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高一下学期英语阶段检测 2026.04
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号，考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did Peter join a swimming club
A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At the Ocean Park.
4. What does the woman mean
A. Amy always keeps her word.
B. Amy doesn’t really want to come.
C. Amy always fails to keep her promise.
5. What happened to John
A. His car didn’t break down.
B. He died in the car accident.
C. He survived the car accident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
7. What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture
A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What color is the woman’s new car
A. Cream. B. White. C. Blue.
9. How often does the man wash his car
A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What department does the man work in
A. The human resources department.
B. The production department.
C. The marketing department.
11. What does the man say about the work in the new company
A. It is done in teams.
B. It is done by oneself.
C. It is done all by machines.
12. What does the man think about his new boss
A. He is difficult to get along with.
B. He treats everyone with respect.
C. He doesn’t care about his employees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which season did the man visit Japan
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
14. What is the man’s view on Tokyo
A. It is small and less crowded.
B. It is exciting but not very pretty.
C. It is full of beautiful buildings.
15. What did the man find attractive about Kyoto
A. The modern architecture.
B. The old palace and the affordability.
C. The beautiful temples and gardens.
16. What does the man mean about shopping in Tokyo
A. It offers the cheapest cameras.
B. It has a wide selection of cameras.
C. It is known for the price for goods.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
18. Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course
A. To become a doctor.
B. To help with schoolwork.
C. To help others in emergencies.
19. What happened to the speaker’s friend
A. She breathed too fast.
B. She made a chocolate cake.
C. She was sick after eating a cake with nuts(坚果).
20. What did the speaker do to help her friend
A. She gave her first aid.
B. She taught her first aid.
C. She called for help loudly.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When planning a trip, culture and history often top the list. Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore these aspects in this most culture-rich capital.
For starters, the Beijing Central Axis has been recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nearly five-mile strip（五英里地带）is home to imperial（皇家的）buildings and gardens. A new sightseeing bus now makes it easier to view the highlights, including the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers. They are all good examples of ancient Chinese city planning.
More imperial history awaits（将降临）at the Ming Tombs. A project is underway to gradually open all 13 tomb complexes（墓群）to the public. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen was among the first three to open, with more to come as soon as 2026.
In the mountains north of the city, the Great Wall has become a new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Sections like Mutianyu and Juyongguan now offer warm-weather after-dark tours, with the wall beautifully lit up. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been built at Zhoukoudian, where the bones of Peking Man were discovered.
Finally, travel around the city are getting easier. Visa-free（免签）stays have been extended, and foreigners can now use their credit cards to take the Beijing Subway. Some Chinese smartphone apps also offer English interfaces（接口）, making exploration smoother than ever.
21.What is the Beijing Central Axis best known for according to the passage
A. Its modern shopping malls.
B. Its imperial buildings and gardens.
C. Its nighttime light shows.
D. Its hiking trails and natural scenery.
22.What new experience does the Great Wall offer in warm weather
A. It allows tourists to stay overnight.
B. It provides guided tours to the tombs.
C. It is open for after-dark visits with lights.
D. It serves as a new hiking trail for visitors.
23.Where is this passage most likely to be taken from
A. A personal diary.
B. A travel guidebook or website.
C. A cooking magazine.
D. A government notice.
B
My family didn’t talk much shout my grandfather when I was growing up. He had been a doctor in the British Army and served in the First World War. While many families had relatives in the British Army who fought on the front it wasn’t something you need to talk about with pride. It’s only as an adult then that I have started to look deeper into my grandfather’s life.
After graduating from medical school in 1906,my grandfather worked as a resident surgeon at the Waterford Hospital for 12 month before joining the Royal Army Medical Corps and starting his first tour of India.
Over the next several years,he served in Rawalpindi,Ferozepore,Multan,Rangoon and Mandalay.
The First World War began on July 28,1914 and two weeks later, my grandfather was on active service in France and Belgium．He was captured(俘获)at Landrecies on October 18,1914 and was kept in prison at Sennelager Prisoner of War Camp in Germany. Following his release on June 26,1915,he returned to London.________A month later he was back on active service,first with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in Malta,then Gallipoli and then back to France and Belgium25where he served as the officer commanding No. 44 Field Ambulance until near the war’s end in November 1918.
While his army records afford us a timeline on his service, they don’t show much about his experiences on the battlefield. Thankfully; the surviving sketch (素描) of him at the Battle of the Somme and the accompanying caption (说明文字) by the artist Muirhead Bone help to fill in the gaps.The original,entitled“Waiting for the Wounded”, is housed in the Imperial War Museum,London.
When I was a child, a copy of this sketch hung in my parents’ bedroom, but I didn’t know its importance. Now, as I try to know better about my grandfather, it takes on new significance for me.
24. Why didn’t the author’s family talk much about his grandfather
A. He didn’t fight on the front at all.
B. He was once captured and put into prison.
C. They hardly knew about his experiences at war.
D. They didn’t think it necessary to share his experiences.
25. What do we know about the author’s grandfather
A. He was the commander of several armies.
B. He served in the army for many years.
C. He disliked working at the Waterford Hospital.
D. He escaped from prison and returned to France.
26. What helped the author know more about his grandfather’s experiences on the battlefields
A. The illustration by Muirhead Bone.
B. The army records of his grandfather.
C. His visit to the Imperial War Museum.
D. The legend of the Battle of the Somme.
27. Why does the author write the text
A. To tell about people’s life in the 1910s.
B. To help us know about the First World War.
C. To encourage us to know about our grandfathers.
D. To tell about his grandfather’s experiences at war.
C
Folklore (民间传说) has long been passed down from one generation to the next, holding families and communities together. But the National Trust has warned that advances in technology are causing traditional folklore to die out as it’s no longer related to modern life. It said that in a world filled with smartphones and the Internet, legends (传说) of magical blacksmiths (铁匠) were no longer of interest to children who have never put coal on the fire.
Jessica Monaghan, the National Trust’s Head of Experiences and Programming, called on the public to share their knowledge of folklore from different areas of the UK in an effort to keep it alive.“These legends and traditions tell us so much about our ancestors and their relationship with the world around them and help us appreciate the history and symbolism in the places where we live now,” she said.“Through these legends, we can explore what makes communities around the UK unique and what has tied us together for generations.”
“In the 16th century, the walnut (核桃) was considered as a treatment for brain illnesses simply because they are similar in shape. Few people today would believe this as we now have advanced medical knowledge and scientific methods,” said Dee Dee Chainey, author of A Treasury of British Folklore. But she thinks there are still chances for folklore as many people attempt to unearth old legends and efforts are becoming common.
Folklore should be rewritten and retold in new ways with new heroes and new lessons that are related to modern life. And that’s what folklore is about: taking the old wisdom and traditions and redescribing them for who we are and the lives we now have.
28. What problem is described in the first paragraph
A. The influence of folklore on children.
B. Children’s addiction to the Internet.
C. Folklore’s gradual disappearance in modern life.
D. The functions of folklore.
29. What do Jessica Monaghan’s words intend to stress
A. The value of folklore.
B. The importance of knowledge.
C. The attraction of legends.
D. The greatness of our ancestors.
30. What does Dee Dee Chainey think of folklore
A. It is likely to make a comeback.
B. It will be left behind by people.
C. It is a threat to science’s position.
D. It makes no difference to people today.
31. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph
A. Holding on to old traditions and following them.
B. Increasing efforts to promote traditional folklore.
C. Preserving folklore by making suitable adaptations.
D. Improving children’s access to education on folklore.
Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.
After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed ￡1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.
32. What's the purpose of Special Name
A. To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B. To strengthen children's personalities.
C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.
33. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name
A. A suggestion from a business partner. B. Her interest in Chinese culture.
C. A Chinese mother's request. D. A character from a play.
34. What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future
A. A woman with achievements. B. A famous actress.
C. A successful businesswoman. D. A western culture expert.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name
A. It offers free service. B. It's updated every day.
C. It's operated completely by itself. D. It is easy to manage.
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____36____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___37____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____38____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___39____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____40____ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was very cold last Friday. The bus was ____41____ to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time I am OK waiting ____42____ not this day. So I went to the nearby store and bought something ____43____ to drink and then came back to the bus station. A junior high school girl was still there, waiting for the bus, too. She looked very ___44___ and she was shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little ____45____ while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.
She said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week. She was afraid that she would ____46____ . I told her a few encouraging words ___47___ some funny jokes to make her relax. She seemed to be happy again. She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again. I ___48___ and thanked her, nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to ____49____ in a hurry.
We may ___50___ see each other again. But I’m ___51___ to her for saying “Wish I could meet you again”. It’s not easy to say these words. It ___52___ a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger , to express a wish on her own, and to show an open heart to me. In today’s world, most of the time, people are very ____53____ with the people they aren’t familiar with. What’s more, they seldom ___54___ each other.
That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart, gave me a memory and a(n) ___55___ to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears.
41. A. already B. about C. hardly D. seldom
42. A. so B. and C. though D. but
43. A. cheap B. cold C. warm D. expensive
44. A. excited B. relaxed C. pleased D. worried
45. A. talk B. decision C. fight D. promise
46. A. succeed B. avoid C. fail D. repeat
47. A. as well as B. as a result C. except for D. as long as
48. A. cried B. smiled C. refused D. shouted
49 A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down
50. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
51. A. helpful B. thankful C. useful D. awful
52 A. asks B. leaves C. makes D. needs
53. A. hopeful B. friendly C. careful D. pleased
54. A. congratulate B. trust C. fool D. kick
55. A. reason B. pity C. shoulder
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 56.______(sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 57.____ Internet connection. They record themselves when 58.______(perform) alone on video. These videos 59.______(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video.
The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 60.____ Mozart’s classical music in the university. In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular. This led to the 61.______(create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 62.____ was singing one of his works.63.______(inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 64.______(become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 65.______(good) place.
第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分)
单词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1. The Internet has made our lives more c____.
2. It is important to make sure that everyone has a____ to the Internet.
3. The Vikings left behind many l____ across the UK.
4. It was hard to a____ the painting as there were so many people around.
5. A virtual choir e____ them to add their voices to others.
6. Personally, I don’t think the____(功能，作用)of homework can be ignored.
7. In modern society, more and more____(个体)are choosing to work independently.
8. It has been____(宣布)that more jobs will be lost, which makes all the workers upset.
9. His____(原作的)compositions began to become popular among choirs and singers.
10. I would appreciate it if you could____(确认)your home address.
短语填空(共5小题，满分5分)
1. When you____ ____(经历)tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
2. She tried hard to ____ ____(摆脱) the traditional thinking pattern.
3. We should ____ ____(牢记) that being addicted to Internet can destroy your body.
4.____ ____(专心致志)practicing English, I have developed fluency in spoken English.
5. As a reporter,you should ____ ____ ____(掌握……最新消息) the latest news about the war.
单句语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1. So far,a lot of new software ____(apply) to the Internet.
2. How many cars ____(make) in the factory since last year
3. We can get the most ____(update) information from large databases.
4. Many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its ____(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5. There is an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our battery ____(charge).
6. The cars ____(sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai.
7. Steve arrived and sat in the front row,____(surround) by his family.
8. Not ____(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
9. ____(disappoint) at failing in the exam, John wouldn’t like to talk to anyone.
10. As far as I am concerned, studying in school is always a pleasant and ____(inspire) experience.
第五部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）sat on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow.’”
After a little while, the old father asked his son the third time, “What’s this ”
At this time some expression of annoyance was felt in the son’s tone(语气) when he said to his father, “It’s a crow,a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this ”
This time the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’ Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old torn diary, which he had kept since his son was born.
On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel impatience but I had a deep affection for my innocent(天真的) child.”
注意：
1.续写词数150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Silence fell over the room after the son finished reading the diary.
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From that day on,the son made a promise to himself.
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（无原文，答案缺）1-20略
阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.B
24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D
28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C
32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
36.C 37.F 38.G 39.A 40.D
完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A
46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
语法填空
56.to sing 57.an 58.performing 59.are uploaded
60.with 61.creation 62.who/that 63.Inspired
64.has become 65.better
单词填空
1.convenient 2.access 3.languages 4.appreciate 5.encourages
6.function 7.individuals 8.announced 9.original 10.confirm
短语填空
1.go through
2.break away from
3.keep in mind
4.Buried in/Devoted to
5.keep track of
单句语法填空
1.has been applied
2.have been made
3.updated
4.rolling
5.charged
6.being sold
7.surrounded
8.knowing
9.Disappointed
10.inspiring
续写范文
Paragraph 1
Silence fell over the room after the son finished reading the diary. Deep shame washed over him. Tears rolled down his cheeks. Realizing how impatient he had been, he knelt down and apologized sincerely to his father. He regretted losing his temper over such a small thing.
Paragraph 2
From that day on,the son made a promise to himself. He decided to be patient whenever his father repeated questions. He spent more spare time accompanying his dad, cherishing every moment with his elderly parent and repaying father’s endless love.

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