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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ late for school again, Tom!
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not
2．The woman ________ is standing under the tree teaches us English. Do you know ________ son she is looking for
A．who; who B．whose; who C．who; whose D．whose; whose
3．— I’m afraid I can’t eat any more. I’m ________.
— What a pity! This cake is really delicious.
A．free B．thirsty C．full D．hungry
4．—Does your father play sports
—Yes, he ________ plays basketball on weekends.
A．never B．sometimes C．always D．rarely
5．Five students passed the exam, but ________ failed because they didn’t study hard.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
6．—________ do you want to be in the future
— A doctor.
A．When B．What C．Why D．How
7．Aunt Tina ________ nice ________ the purple sweater.
A．looks; of B．look; in C．look; of D．looks; in
8．It is ______ for the Chinese to eat eggs and noodles on their birthdays.
A．dangerous B．scary C．absent D．common
9．—Excuse me, Miss Li. Can you teach me how to read this new word
—________. Let me show you.
A．OK, but not now B．No problem C．Of course not D．Sorry, I can’t
10．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in xiangsheng and xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A．all B．either C．both D．neither
11．—I’m not good at table tennis.
—Well, ________. We can do it together.
A．take your time B．practice makes perfect C．it’s a piece of cake D．no pain, no gain
12．—Must I finish the painting today
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it ________ next week.
A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times
13．—Why do you want to be a teacher,Kitty
—Because I like children and I feel happy ________ them.
A．in B．between C．during D．among
14．—Sorry,George lost your book!
—Forget it.________,he didn't mean to do so.
A．First of all B．All in all C．Not at all D．After all
15．—Many wild animals are ________, and it’s time for us to save them.
—Exactly. Let’s give a hand together.
A．in order B．in danger C．on duty D．on sale
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
People have different 16 about different ways to shop. Some people think that it is very 17 to go to the shops, because they can see many 18 in the store. They can talk to the 19 about the products. 20 buying, they can take them home and use them 21 . Some people think that 22 things on the internet is very 23 . They don’t need to 24 too much time going to the shopping malls. On some 25 days, many products 26 online stores are 27 . However, it’s very 28 to buy what you 29 , not what you want. Don’t spend 30 time or money on the internet.
16．A．decisions B．ideas C．jobs D．stores
17．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．easy
18．A．products B．animals C．friends D．books
19．A．teachers B．assistants C．drivers D．farmers
20．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While
21．A．slowly B．later C．quietly D．right away
22．A．selling B．making C．buying D．using
23．A．dangerous B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult
24．A．spend B．take C．pay D．lose
25．A．common B．usual C．special D．rainy
26．A．to B．from C．in D．at
27．A．broken B．on sale C．lost D．heavy
28．A．funny B．important C．interesting D．easy
29．A．want B．like C．dislike D．need
30．A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The world has 24 time zones (时区), one for every hour of the day. So there are time differences in the world. Let’s have a look at what people are doing at the same moment.
Person Country Local (当地) Time Activity
Li Le China 7:00 a.m. have breakfast in a restaurant
Nana Japan 8:00a.m. at school/It’s time for class.
Bob the USA 7:00 p.m. at his friend Jack’s home They do their homework together every day.
Sam Canada 7:00 p.m. in a shop His mother buys milk and bread. Sam needs a nice toothbrush.
Charlie the UK 1:00 a.m. in bed He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.
As we can see, at the same moment, people in different time zones are doing different things. Some are starting their day, while others are getting ready for bed. Time zones make our world interesting and busy!
31．What is Li Le doing at 7:00 a.m. in China
A．He is sleeping in bed. B．He is having breakfast in a restaurant.
C．He is doing homework at a friend’s home. D．He is shopping with his mother.
32．Where is Nana when it is 8:00 a.m. in Japan
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．At school. D．At home.
33．What time is it in the USA when it is 7:00 a.m. in China
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．1:00 a.m.
34．Why is Sam in a shop with his mother
A．Because Sam wants to buy a toothbrush. B．Because his mother wants to buy milk and bread.
C．Because they want to have breakfast. D．Both A and B．
35．What does Charlie do at ten o’clock every night
A．He brushes his teeth. B．He goes to bed.
C．He does his homework. D．He has dinner.
B
My Experience with a Stray Cat
One rainy evening, I found a small stray cat outside my home. It was wet and hungry. I felt sorry for it, so I brought it some food and water. The cat was very shy at first, but after a few days, it began to trust me.
I decided to keep the cat. I named it Mimi. Every day, I feed it, clean its bed, and play with it. Mimi has become a part of my family. It brings us much joy.
However, keeping a pet is not just about fun. It also takes responsibility. I have to make sure Mimi is healthy and happy. I take it to the vet for check-ups regularly. I also spend time with it because animals need love and care.
This experience taught me a lot. I learned that animals have feelings too. They need our kindness and protection. Now, I often help other stray animals when I can. I believe that if we treat animals well, they will be our true friends.
36．Where did the writer find the cat
A．In the park. B．Outside his home.
C．In the school. D．At the zoo.
37．Why did the writer bring food and water to the cat
A．Because the cat was his pet.
B．Because the cat was wet and hungry.
C．Because the cat was very cute.
D．Because the cat asked for food.
38．What does the writer do for the cat every day
A．He takes it to the park.
B．He teaches it tricks.
C．He feeds it and plays with it.
D．He builds a house for it.
39．What does the writer think about keeping a pet
A．It is only for fun.
B．It takes responsibility.
C．It is very easy.
D．It is a waste of time.
40．What did the writer learn from this experience
A．Animals don’t have feelings.
B．We should not keep pets.
C．Animals need our kindness and protection.
D．Stray animals are dangerous.
C
My name is Lucy. I’m a seventh-grade student. Like many of you, I want to keep healthy, so I have a good eating habit. My mother always tells me that a balanced diet is important for my study and health.
I get up at 6:30 every morning and have breakfast at 7:00. My breakfast is always healthy: a glass of milk, an egg and a small piece of bread. Milk and eggs give me enough energy for the morning classes. I never skip breakfast, because it’s the most important meal of the day.
For lunch, I have it at school. I usually eat a bowl of rice, some vegetables and a little meat or fish. I don’t like fast food, so I never buy hamburgers or fried chips. After lunch, I often eat an apple or a banana. They are fresh and help me digest food better.
Dinner is light at my home. We often have noodles or dumplings with vegetables. I never eat too much for dinner, because eating too much at night is bad for my stomach. I also drink eight glasses of water every day and never drink soft drinks. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.
With a good eating habit, I stay healthy and energetic every day. It’s easy to keep a healthy diet if we stick to it.
41．What does Lucy have for breakfast every morning
A．Rice, vegetables and meat. B．Milk, an egg and bread.
C．Noodles and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and milk.
42．Why does Lucy never skip breakfast
A．Because it’s cheap.
B．Because it’s delicious.
C．Because it’s the most important meal of the day.
D．Because her mother asks her to eat it.
43．Where does Lucy have lunch
A．At home. B．In the park. C．In a restaurant. D．At school.
44．What does Lucy often eat after lunch
A．Fast food. B．Sweet food. C．Fruit. D．Soft drinks.
45．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy
A．She drinks soft drinks every day.
B．She has a good eating habit.
C．She eats too much for dinner.
D．She likes to eat fried chips.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．After doing exercise, our P.E. teacher usually asks us to make our body ________ (relax).
47．We are in the library now. We should talk ________ (quiet) here.
48．I enjoy ________ (jog) with my family on a sunny morning.
49．The new student is very ________ (friend) and easy to talk to.
50．We must pay attention to ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
51．Tom, don’t go swimming in the river. It’s really ________ (危险的).
52．In China, the loong (龙) is a ________ (象征) of power and luck.
53．Students should wear their ________ (校服) at school.
54．I’m on ________ (值班) on Tuesday morning. So I must get up early.
55．The animal has a really long neck. Can you ________ (猜测) what it is
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy Here are some good tips (提示).
First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day.
If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now!
根据短文内容回答问题。
56．How many tips are there in the passage
.
57．What healthy food should we eat every day
.
58．Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food
.
59．Do we need to go to bed late
.
60．How long should we do sports every day
.
六、短文填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of 61 (they). You can buy almost everything on the internet, and it’s very convenient. First, you choose something—a shirt, a book, a mobile phone, even a new computer and pay 62 it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping 63 (have) many advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. 64 (two), shopping usually takes a lot of time, but to shop on the internet you only need a computer 65 a mobile phone.
Online shopping has disadvantages too. Many people think 66 (pay) over the internet isn’t always safe. Also, they can’t see 67 things they want. Moreover, some children use their 68 (parent) mobile phones to shop online.
Online shopping is changing 69 (we) way of life, and we should use the internet 70 (proper)!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．人们对于不同的购物方式有不同的看法。
________________________________________
72．毫无疑问，在几年后她将成为一名歌手。
________________________________________
73．每年，我和家人都会在村里的大树下合影留念。
________________________________________
74．无论我们是在场上还是场下，我们都是好朋友。
________________________________________
75．你必须穿校服，因为这有助于树立校风。
________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76．假设某英文报社正在以“网购”为话题进行征稿，请你根据下面的表格提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈人们对网购的不同看法，同时表达出自己的观点。
网上购物
赞同 反对
可随时购物；大多数商品很便宜 实物与图片不符；网络支付不安全
写作要求：
1）短文须包含表格内所有内容，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等；
3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：convenient 方便的 Internet 网络 safe 安全的
People have different ideas on shopping online.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，上学不要再迟到了！
late是形容词，前面需要系动词be构成系表结构。祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加Don’t。因此，正确的结构是Don’t be late。应填Don’t be。
2．C
【解析】句意：站在树下的那位女士教我们英语。你知道她在找谁的儿子吗？
who谁；whose谁的。第一空先行词为“The woman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who；第二空修饰名词son，表示所属关系，用whose。
3．C
【解析】句意：——恐怕我再也吃不下了。我饱了。——真遗憾！这个蛋糕真的很好吃。
free空闲的；thirsty口渴的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的。根据前句“can’t eat any more”可知，此处表示已经“吃饱了”。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你爸爸做运动吗？——是的，他有时在周末打篮球。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；rarely很少。根据“Yes”可知爸爸做运动，结合选项可知，此处表示有时在周末打篮球，应填sometimes。
5．C
【解析】句意：五名学生通过了考试，但其余的学生因为学习不努力而不及格。
other其他的（形容词，后常接名词）；others其他的人/物（代词，泛指，不指特定范围内的全部剩余）；the others其余的人/物（代词，特指某一范围内的全部剩余）；another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）。结合语句“Five students passed the exam, but … failed because they didn’t study hard.”可知，这里指特定学生群体中，除了五名通过的学生之外，其余所有的学生都不及格，因此用the others表示特定范围内的剩余全部。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你将来想成为什么？ ——一名医生。
When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。“What”意为“什么”，“What do you want to be ... ”是常见的询问想要成为什么职业的表达，符合语境，所以B选项正确。
7．D
【解析】句意：蒂娜阿姨穿这件紫色毛衣很好看。
in穿着……；of……的；look看起来。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks；“in+衣物”表示穿着某件衣服。
8．D
【解析】句意：在中国，人们在生日时通常会吃鸡蛋和面条。
dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；absent缺席的；common普遍的。根据“for the Chinese to eat eggs and noodles on their birthdays”可知，对中国人来说，过生日的时候吃鸡蛋和面条是很“普遍的”，应填common。
9．B
【解析】——打扰一下，李老师。你能教我怎么读这个新单词吗？——没问题。我来教你。
OK, but not now可以，但不是现在；No problem没问题；Of course not当然不行；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据答语“Let me show you”，说明乐意帮忙，No problem没问题，符合语境。
10．C
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
all三者及以上都；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“xiangsheng and xiaopin”和“Yeah, that’s because...”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both肯定两者，符合语境。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我不擅长乒乓球。——嗯，熟能生巧。我们可以一起练习。
take your time慢慢来；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；no pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获。前一句“I’m not good at table tennis”表达自己乒乓球技术不好，后半句提出可以一同练习，所以此处需填鼓励对方的表达。故填B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成这幅画吗？——不，你不需要。你可以下周某个时间完成。
sometime某个时间；some time一些时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“next week”可知，此处指可以下周某个时间完成这幅画。空处填sometime。
13．D
【解析】句意：——Kitty，你为什么想当老师？——因为我喜欢孩子，和他们在一起我感到很开心。
in在……里面；between在两者之间；during在……期间；among在……之中 (三者或以上)。句中的“them”指代复数名词“children”，表示“在他们当中”需用介词among。
14．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，乔治弄丢了你的书。——没关系，毕竟他不是故意的。
After all毕竟、终究；First of all首先；All in all总而言之；Not at all一点也不、别客气。根据“Forget it.”和“he didn’t mean to do so.”可知，对方并非有意。此处用来宽慰对方，起到缓和语气的作用。应填After all。
15．B
【解析】句意：——许多野生动物处于危险中，是时候拯救它们了。 ——没错。我们一起帮忙吧。
in order按顺序，整齐，状况良好；in danger处于危险中；on duty值班，上班；on sale降价出售，在售。根据后文“save them”可知，此处需要表达野生动物面临生存威胁、需要被救助的状态，应填in danger。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文对比了实体店购物和网购两种方式的优缺点，并建议理性消费，只买需要的东西，避免浪费时间和金钱。
【解析】16．句意：人们对不同的购物方式有不同的想法。
空后“about different ways to shop”提示需填表示“看法、想法”的名词，ideas意为“想法”，符合语境；decisions意为“决定”，jobs意为“工作”，stores意为“商店”，均不符合。
17．句意：有些人认为去商店购物非常有趣。
下文“because they can see many products in the store”解释了去商店购物的好处，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境；，boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，easy意为“容易的”均与下文逻辑不符。
18．句意：因为他们可以在商店里看到许多产品。
根据常识，去商店购物看到的是商品，products意为“产品”，符合语境；animals意为“动物”，friends意为“朋友”，books意为“书”，均不符合。
19．句意：他们可以和店员谈论产品。
在商店里帮助顾客的是店员，assistants意为“店员”，符合语境；teachers意为“老师”，drivers意为“司机”，farmers意为“农民”，均不符合。
20．句意：购买后，他们可以把产品带回家。
空后“they can take them home”是购买之后的行为，After意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑；Before意为“在……之前”，Until意为“直到”，While意为“当……时”，均不符合。
21．句意：购买后，他们可以立即把产品带回家使用。
right away意为“立即”，符合语境；slowly意为“慢慢地”，later意为“后来”，quietly意为“安静地”，均与take them home的语义不匹配。
22．句意：有些人认为在网上购买东西非常方便。
本段讨论网上购物的优点，buying意为“购买”，符合语境；selling意为“销售”，making意为“制作”，using意为“使用”，均不符合。
23．句意：有些人认为在网上买东西非常方便。
网上购物的优点是方便快捷，convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境；dangerous意为“危险的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合。
24．句意：他们不需要花太多时间去购物中心。
spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend意为“花费”，符合语法；take用于it takes time to do sth.结构，pay意为“支付”，lose意为“失去”，均不符合搭配。
25．句意：在一些特别的日子里，许多网上的产品都在打折。
在节假日，网上的产品都在打折，special意为“特别的”，符合常识；common意为“普通的”，usual意为“通常的”，rainy“下雨的”均不贴切。
26．句意：许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
products from online stores意为“来自网店的产品”，from意为“来自”，符合语境；to意为“到”，in意为“在……里面”，at意为“在”，均不符合。
27．句意：许多来自网店的产品都在打折。
on sale意为“打折出售”，符合语境；broken意为“坏的”，lost意为“丢失的”，heavy意为“重的”，均不符合。
28．句意：然而，买你需要的东西非常重要，而不是你想要的。
下文“not what you want”提示这件事情很重要，形成对比，important“重要的”符合语境；funny“滑稽的”，interesting“有趣的”，easy“容易的”均不符合语境。
29．句意：然而，买你需要的东西非常重要，而不是你想要的。
根据句意，表达买“需要的”，而不是想要的，need“需要”符合语境。like“喜欢”，dislike“不喜欢”，want“想要”均不符合语境。
30．句意：不要在网上花费太多的时间或金钱。
time和money均为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，意为“太多”；too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词，many too为错误表达。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文通过表格形式展示了同一时刻不同国家（中国、日本、美国、加拿大、英国）的人们所处的时间及正在进行的活动，说明了世界时差的存在。
【解析】31．表格第一行指出Li Le的活动是：“have breakfast in a restaurant”，这直接说明了他正在餐馆吃早餐。
32．表格第二行说明Nana的位置：“at school/It’s time for class.”，因此当日本时间上午8点时，她在学校。
33．表格对比了中国和美国的时间：当中国（China）是“7:00 a.m.”时，对应表格第三行美国（the USA）的时间显示为“7:00 p.m.”。
34．表格第四行关于Sam的描述提到：“His mother buys milk and bread.”以及“Sam needs a nice toothbrush.”，结合这两个信息点可知，他们去商店既是为了买牛奶面包，也是为了买牙刷。
35．表格最后一行关于Charlie的描述提到：“He goes to bed at ten o’clock every night.”，说明他每晚十点睡觉。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个雨夜收留了一只流浪猫并取名Mimi，通过日常照顾和定期体检，体会到养宠物不仅带来快乐，更是一份责任，并从中领悟到动物也需要人类的善待与保护。
36．第一段第一句明确指出：“One rainy evening, I found a small stray cat outside my home.” 说明作者在家门口发现了这只猫。
37．第一段第二句明确指出：“It was wet and hungry. I felt sorry for it, so I brought it some food and water.” 说明作者因为猫又湿又饿而给它带来食物和水。
38．第二段第二句明确指出：“Every day, I feed it, clean its bed, and play with it.” 说明作者每天喂猫、清理猫窝并和它玩耍。
39．第三段第一、二句明确指出：“However, keeping a pet is not just about fun. It also takes responsibility.” 说明作者认为养宠物也需要承担责任。
40．第四段指出：“This experience taught me a lot. I learned that animals have feelings too. They need our kindness and protection.” 说明作者从这次经历中学到动物需要人类的善意和保护。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy为了保持健康有良好的饮食习惯，介绍了她一日三餐的饮食内容以及原因等。
【解析】41．文章第二段“My breakfast is always healthy: a glass of milk, an egg and a small piece of bread.”表明Lucy每天早上早餐喝一杯牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋和一小片面包。
42．文章第二段“I never skip breakfast, because it’s the most important meal of the day.”说明Lucy从不跳过早餐是因为它是一天中最重要的一餐。
43．文章第三段“For lunch, I have it at school.”表明Lucy在学校吃午饭。
44．文章第三段“After lunch, I often eat an apple or a banana.”说明Lucy午饭后经常吃水果。
45．文章第一段“Like many of you, I want to keep healthy, so I have a good eating habit.”以及后文对她饮食习惯的描述，表明Lucy有良好的饮食习惯。
46．relaxed
【解析】
句意：做完运动后，我们的体育老师通常让我们放松身体。句中“make sth. + adj.”是固定用法，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，因此需要用relax的形容词形式relaxed，修饰人/身体，表示“放松的”，符合语境。
47．quietly
【解析】句意：我们现在在图书馆。在这里我们应该轻声说话。句中动词talk为实义动词，需要用副词修饰。形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly，应填quietly。
48．jogging
【解析】句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的早晨和家人一起慢跑。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。jog的动名词要双写g再加ing，即jogging。
49．friendly
【解析】句意：这位新学生很友好，很容易交谈。friend“朋友”是名词，在这里需要形容词作表语，与easy to talk to并列，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
50．following
【解析】句意：我们必须注意遵守交通规则。此处是结构“pay attention to doing sth.”，意为“注意做某事”，follow的动名词形式是following。
51．dangerous
【解析】句意：汤姆，别去河里游泳。那真的很危险。
根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述在河里游泳的情况。“危险的”对应的英文形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
52．symbol
【解析】句意：在中国，龙是权力与好运的象征。括号内的中文提示是“象征”，对应的英文是“symbol”，构成固定短语a symbol of “……的象征”。
53．uniforms
【解析】句意：学生在学校应该穿校服。“校服”对应英文为可数名词uniform，结合主语Students和形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用复数形式uniforms表泛指。
54．duty
【解析】句意：我周二上午值班。所以我必须早起。表示“值班”、“上班”或“值日”的固定短语是on duty。故填duty。
55．guess
【解析】句意：这种动物有一个很长的脖子。你能猜猜它是什么吗？根据中文提示，“猜测”对应的英文单词是guess，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以直接用guess。
56．Three./3./There are 3 tips in the passage. 57．Fruit and vegetables. 58．Because they are not good for our teeth. 59．No./No, we don’t. 60．For at least one hour./We should do sports for at least one hour every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面给出了具体建议，告诉我们吃健康食物、早睡早起、坚持运动能让我们健康快乐。
【解析】56．根据第2段中的“First, we need to eat healthy food.”“Next, sleep is important.”和“Last but not least, do sports.”可知，文章给出了饮食、睡眠和运动三条建议。
57．根据第2段中的“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day.”可知，我们应每天吃水果和蔬菜。
58．根据第2段中的“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth.”可知，吃太多糖果和垃圾食品对我们的牙齿不好。
59．根据第2段中的“We need to go to bed early and get up early.”可知，我们不需要晚睡。
60．根据第2段中的“We should do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，我们每天至少要运动一小时。
61．them 62．for 63．has 64．Second 65．or 66．paying 67．the 68．parents’ 69．our 70．properly
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购这一新型购物方式，包括其便捷性、优缺点，并提醒人们要合理使用网络购物。
【解析】61．句意：有许多新的购物方式，网购是其中之一。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。
62．句意：首先，你选好商品——一件衬衫、一本书、一部手机，甚至一台新电脑，然后付款。pay for意为“为……付款”，固定搭配，因此填for。
63．句意：网购有许多优点。主语Online shopping为单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
64．句意：其次，线下购物通常需要花很多时间，但网购你只需要一台电脑或一部手机。前文用了First表示“首先”，此处需要表示“其次”的词，因此基数词two需变为序数词second，句首首字母大写,因此填Second。
65．句意：其次，线下购物通常需要花很多时间，但网购你只需要一台电脑或一部手机。根据语境，此处表示选择关系，应填连词 or“或者”。
66．句意：很多人认为网上付款并不总是安全的。此处动名词作宾语从句的主语，pay变动名词paying。
67．句意：而且他们看不到自己想要的商品。此处表特指，用定冠词the。
68．句意：此外，有些孩子用他们父母的手机在网上购物。此处表示“父母的手机”，需要名词所有格形式，因此parent需变为复数所有格parents’。
69．句意：网购正在改变我们的生活方式，我们应该恰当地使用网络！修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。
70．句意：网购正在改变我们的生活方式，我们应当合理使用网络。修饰动词use要用副词，proper的副词形式是properly。
71．People have different ideas about different ways of shopping.
【解析】“人们对于不同的购物方式有不同的看法”译为People have different ideas about different ways of shopping。“人们”译为People；“有不同的看法”译为have different ideas；“对于”译为介词about；“不同的购物方式”译为different ways of shopping。主语People为复数，谓语动词使用原have。
72．Without doubt, she will become a singer in a few years.
【解析】“毫无疑问，在几年后她将成为一名歌手”译为Without doubt, she will become a singer in a few years。“毫无疑问”用介词短语Without doubt作状语放在句首，后面用逗号和主句隔开，“将成为”是一般将来时，故用will become，“一名歌手”用a singer，“在几年后”用in a few years作时间状语放在句末。
73．Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“每年”Every year；“我和家人”my family and I，作句子主语；“合影留念”take a photo together；“在村里的大树下”under the big tree in our village，作地点状语。
74．All of us are good friends both on and off the field.
【解析】“无论……还是……”可以用“both...and...”结构来表达；“我们”all of us；“是”are；“好朋友”good friends；“在场上”on the field；“场下”off the field。故填All of us are good friends both on and off the field.
75．You have to wear the uniform because it helps build school spirit.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句是含原因状语从句的陈述句，描述强制要求及理由，主从句均用一般现在时。“你”对应主语“You”；“必须”中“必须”用“have to”（表外部规定的要求），“穿校服”是“wear the uniform”；“因为”用原因状语从句引导词“because”；“这有助于树立校风”中“这”指代“穿校服”，用代词“it”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps；“树立校风”是“build school spirit”。故填You have to wear the uniform because it helps build school spirit.
76．范文：
People have different ideas on shopping online.
Some people like it. They say it’s convenient to shop anytime. Also, most things are cheap.
Others don’t like it. They worry the real things may not look like the pictures. They also think online payment is not safe.
In my opinion, online shopping is good, but we must be careful. Safety comes first.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：这是一篇观点对比类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：需包含赞同观点、反对观点以及自己的观点
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 和第三人称 (they)
注意事项：词数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
第一段：承接已给出开头，引出话题
第二段：介绍赞同的观点
第三段：介绍反对的观点
第四段：表达自己的观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：赞同观点
喜欢表达：Some people like it./Many people enjoy online shopping.等
优点一：convenient to shop anytime/can shop 24 hours a day等
优点二：most things are cheap/things cost less/good prices/many discounts等
具体说明：Some people like it. They say it’s convenient to shop anytime. Also, most things are cheap.
要点二：反对观点
不喜欢表达：Others don’t like it./However, some people dislike it.等
缺点一：real things may not look like the pictures/products may be different/what you get is not what you see等
缺点二：online payment is not safe/paying online is not safe等
具体说明：Others don’t like it. They worry the real things may not look like the pictures. They also think online payment is not safe.
要点三：自己的观点
观点表达：In my opinion/From my point of view/I think等
观点内容：online shopping is good/shopping online has advantages等
注意事项：but we must be careful/we need to stay safe/choose reliable websites/check products carefully等
具体说明：In my opinion, online shopping is good, but we must be careful. Safety comes first.
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