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Unit 8 Making a Difference 单词解析三
1.audience(名词)听众，观众
[用法讲解] audience为可数名词，其复数形式为audiences；但在泛指观众或听众这一概念时为不可数名词。
Eg: The audience applauded loudly after the performance.
演出结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。
The show attracted a large audience.
这场表演吸引了大批观众。
[常见搭配]live audience 现场观众
Eg: The show was performed in front of a live audience.
这场表演是在现场观众面前进行的。
[即学即用]
The film was well received by____________(观众)worldwide.
答案：audiences
2.willing(形容词)乐意的，愿意的
[常见搭配] be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
be willing that从句(从句的谓语动词必须用原形)愿意...
Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.
我愿意照看这个小孩。
They are willing that the project be completed on time.
他们愿意项目按时完成。
[派生词] will可为名词，译为"意志，决心，遗嘱";will也可作助动词，表示将来时态；will也可为情态动词，用来表示意愿，决心，请求等。
Eg: He has a strong will.
他有很强的意志力。
He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.
他留下遗嘱，将所有财产留给他的女儿。
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国。
I will do it.
我会做这件事。
Will you help me 你会帮我吗
[常见搭配] against one's will 违背某人的意愿
do ... with a will 决心做某事
do one's own free will 自愿...
Eg: He did it against his will.
他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。
She did her best with a will to succeed.
她决心要成功，因此尽了自己最大的努力。
He donated the money of his won free will.
他自愿捐款。
[即学即用]
她一直愿意帮助她的同事。
She ______always_______ ______help her colleagues.
答案：is; willing to
3.on the go 忙碌的
[用法讲解] on the go还可译为"在移动中".
Eg: She's always on the go with her busy schedule.
她日程繁忙，总是忙个不停。
I eat breakfast on the go to save time.
为了节省时间，我边走边吃早餐。
[即学即用]
工作和家庭之间，他忙得不可开交。
Between work and family, he's constantly____________.
答案：on the go
4.in need 处于贫困中，生活困难
[用法讲解]in need在句中常作后置定语。
Eg: The disaster relief team prioritized helping people in need.
救灾团队优先帮助需要帮助的人。
[知识拓展]need为动词，译为"需要";need还可作情态动词，译为"需要"；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配] need to do sth.译为"需要做某事 (主动)
need doing sth.译为"需要做某事(被动)
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
[即学即用]
1.她因为受伤不得不放弃打网球。
She had to___________________tennis because of her injury.
2.对需要帮助的家庭的支持至关重要。
Support for families_____________is crucial.
答案：1.give up playing 2.in need
5.success(名词)成功
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词，译为"成 功，胜利，成就".
Eg: Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配]the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为"成功，继承";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great_______in yesterday's singing competition.
A.success B. succeed C. successful D.successfully
2.I didn't expect him to become a__________(success) writer.
答案：1.A 2.successful
6.elder(形容词)(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的
[用法讲解] elder还可为名词，译为"长辈，长老".
Eg: In some cultures, the elder son inherits the family property.
在一些文化中，年长的儿子继承家庭的财产。
Children should listen to the advice of their elders.
孩子们应该听取长辈的意见。
[常见搭配] elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
the elder 两个中较年长的一个
Eg: My elder brother is three years older than me.
我的兄长比我大三岁。
Of the two candidates, John is the elder.
两位候选人中，约翰年纪更大。
[派生词]elderly为形容词，译为"年老的".
Eg: The elderly man needs assistance.
这位年长的男士需要帮助。
[即学即用]
她的姐姐像母亲一样照顾她。
Her ____________ takes care of her like a mother.
答案：elder sister
7.donate(动词)捐赠，赠送
Eg:People are encouraged to donate warm clothes in winter.
鼓励人们在冬季捐赠保暖衣物。
[常见搭配] donate money 捐款
donate blood 献血
Eg: The company donates money to education every year.
这家公司每年都向教育捐款。
He regularly donates blood at the local hospital.
他定期在当地医院献血。
[派生词]donation为名词，译为"捐赠物/捐款";
donor为名词，译为"捐赠者".
Eg: He made a donation of $ 1,000 to the wildlife conservation fund.
他向野生动物保护基金捐了1000美元。
She is a regular donor to the local food bank.
她是当地食物银行的常捐赠者。
[即学即用]
My people d_________ to the disaster relief fund.
答案：donated
8.pocket(名词)口袋
[用法讲解] pocket为可数名词，其复数形式为pockets;pocket还可为形容词，译为"袖珍的";pocket还可为动词，译为"把...装入口袋，侵吞".
Eg: He kept his phone in his front pocket.
他把手机放在前袋里。
She carries a pocket mirror in her purse.
她钱包里放着以免袖珍镜子。
The waiter pocketed the tip without thanking us.
服务员默默把小费装进了口袋。
[常见搭配]pick one's pocket 扒窃
out of pocket 自掏腰包
deep pocket 财力雄厚的人/组织
in one's pocket 受某人控制
line one's pockets 中饱私囊
Eg: Be careful in crowded places thieves might pick your pocket.
在拥挤的地方要小心，可能有小偷扒窃。
I was out of pocket $ 50 after the event.
活动后我自掏腰包了50美元。
The project needs a deep pocket to fund it.
这个项目需要财力雄厚的支持者。
The corrupt official was in the businessman's pocket.
哪个腐败官员被商人控制了。
The manager was accused of lining his pockets with company funds.
经理被指控用公司资金中饱私囊。
[即学即用]
He put his keys in his__________(口袋).
答案：pocket
9.effort(名词)努力，艰难的尝试
[用法讲解] effort为可数名词，其复数形式为efforts.
Eg: The team's efforts resulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配] make an effort 努力，尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
in an effort to... 为了，试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
She made every effort to finish the project on time.
她竭尽全力按时完成项目。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为"不费力的，容易的".
Eg: He made playing the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
We must_________________to protect the environment
答案：make every effort
10.hand out 分发
Eg: The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students.
老师把试卷分发给学生。
[知识拓展] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为 hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg:His hands is dirty.
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand,minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
志愿者正在向无家可归的人分发食物。
Volunteers are _____________ food to the homeless.
答案：handing out
11.familiar with通晓，熟悉
Eg: Are you familiar with this software
你熟悉这个软件吗
[知识拓展]familiar为形容词，译为"熟悉的，精通的，随便的".
Eg: This place looks familiar to me.
这个地方对我来说很熟悉。
His familiar behavior made her uncomfortable.
他过于随便的行为让她感到不适。
[常见搭配] be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物
be familiar to sb. 某物为某热所熟知
Eg: This song is familiar to most Chinese people.
这首歌为大多数中国人所熟知。
[派生词]familiarity为名词，译为"熟悉，亲密"
unfamiliar为形容词，译为"不熟悉的".
Eg: Her familiarity with the subject impressed everyone.
她对这一主题的熟悉程度让所有人印象深刻。
The street was unfamiliar to me.
这条街对我来说很陌生。
[即学即用]
她熟悉当地的风俗。
She is_____________the local customs.
答案：familiar with
12.talent(名词)才能，天赋，天才
[用法讲解] talent为不可数名词时，表示"天赋，才能";talent为可数名词时，表示"人才，天才".
Eg: Natural talent needs nurturing.
天赋需要培养。
Tech firms value inter- disciplinary talents.
科技公司重视复合型人才。
[常见搭配] talent for (doing) sth. 在某方面的天赋
talent in sth. 在某个领域具备才能
Eg: Her talent for languages impressed everyone.
她的语言天赋令人惊叹。
He shows great talent in negotiation.
他展现了出色的谈判才能。
[即学即用]
他展现出卓越的钢琴演奏才能。
He showed great_________________ the piano.
答案：talent in playing
13.madam(名词)(正式，礼貌的称呼)女士，夫人
[用法讲解] madam主要用于礼貌地称呼女性，尤其是陌生或地位较高的女性。
Eg: Good morning, madam. How may I help you
早上好，女士。有什么可以帮您
[即学即用]
May I help you,__________(女士)
答案：madam
14.advertisement(名词)(=ad) 广告，启事
[用法讲解] advertisement在表示"具体广告"时为可数名词；advertisement在表示"广告行业"时为不可数名词。
Eg: I saw an advertisement for the new phone on TV.
我在电视上看得到了这款新手机的广告。
Advertisement is a powerful tool for marketing.
广告是营销的有力工具。
[派生词] advertise为动词，译为"做广告";
advertiser为名词，译为"广告商".
Eg:The company advertises its products globally.
该公司在全球范围内为其产品做广告。
Advertisers are always looking for new ways to reach customers.
广告商一直在寻找接触客户的新方式。
[即学即用]
They placed an_______________(广告)in the local magazine.
答案：advertisement
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 8 Making a Difference
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析 三
1.audience(名词)听众，观众
[用法讲解]audience为可数名词，其复数形式为audiences；但在泛指观众或听众这一概念时为不可数名词。
Eg: The audience applauded loudly after the performance.
演出结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。
The show attracted a large audience.
这场表演吸引了大批观众。
[常见搭配]live audience现场观众
Eg: The show was performed in front of a live audience.
这场表演是在现场观众面前进行的。
[即学即用]
The film was well received by____________(观众)worldwide.
audiences
2.willing(形容词)乐意的，愿意的
[常见搭配]be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
be willing that从句(从句的谓语动词必须用原形)愿意...
Eg: I'm willing to look after baby.
我愿意照看这个小孩。
They arewilling that the project be completed on time.
他们愿意项目按时完成。
[派生词] will可为名词，译为"意志，决心，遗嘱";will也可作助动词，表示将来时态；will也可为情态动词，用来表示意愿，决心，请求等。
Eg: He has a strong will.
他有很强的意志力。
He left a will leaving all his property to his daughter.
他留下遗嘱，将所有财产留给他的女儿。
He will go to America tomorrow.
他明天将要去美国。
I will do it.
我会做这件事。
Will you help me 你会帮我吗
[常见搭配]against one's will违背某人的意愿
do ... with a will决心做某事
do one's own free will自愿...
Eg: He did it against his will.
他违背自己的意愿做了这件事。
She did her best with a will to succeed.
她决心要成功，因此尽了自己最大的努力。
He donated the money of his won free will.
他自愿捐款。
[即学即用]
她一直愿意帮助她的同事。
She ______always_______ ______help her colleagues.
is willing to
3.on the go 忙碌的
[用法讲解]on the go还可译为"在移动中".
Eg: She's always on the go with her busy schedule.
她日程繁忙，总是忙个不停。
I eat breakfast on the go to save time.
为了节省时间，我边走边吃早餐。
[即学即用]
工作和家庭之间，他忙得不可开交。
Between work and family, he's constantly____________.
on the go
4.in need 处于贫困中，生活困难
[用法讲解]in need在句中常作后置定语。
Eg: The disaster relief team prioritized helping people in need.
救灾团队优先帮助需要帮助的人。
[知识拓展]need为动词，译为"需要";need还可作情态动词，译为"需要"；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
[常见搭配]need to do sth.译为"需要做某事(主动)
need doing sth.译为"需要做某事(被动)
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
[即学即用]
1.她因为受伤不得不放弃打网球。
She had to___________________tennis because of her injury.
2.对需要帮助的家庭的支持至关重要。
Support for families_____________is crucial.
give up playing
in need
5.success(名词)成功
[用法讲解]success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就".
Eg: Confidence is the key to success.
信心是成功的关键。
[常见搭配]the key to success成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth.继承某物
succeed after sth.接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success
你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam.
他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty.
她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill asPrime Minister
谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winningthe contract.
他们终于争取了那份合同。
[派生词]succeed为动词，译为"成功，继承";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的".
Eg: His plan succeeded.
他的计划成功了。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
[即学即用]
( )1. The girl had a great_______in yesterday's singing competition.
A.successB. succeedC. successful D.successfully
2.I didn't expect him to becomea__________(success) writer.
A
successful
6.elder(形容词)(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的
[用法讲解]elder还可为名词，译为"长辈，长老".
Eg: In some cultures, the elder son inherits the family property.
在一些文化中，年长的儿子继承家庭的财产。
Children should listen to the advice of their elders.
孩子们应该听取长辈的意见。
[常见搭配]elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐
the elder两个中较年长的一个
Eg: My elder brother is three years older than me.
我的兄长比我大三岁。
Of the two candidates, John is the elder.
两位候选人中，约翰年纪更大。
[派生词]elderly为形容词，译为"年老的".
Eg: The elderly man needs assistance.
这位年长的男士需要帮助。
[即学即用]
她的姐姐像母亲一样照顾她。
Her ____________ takes care of her like a mother.
elder sister
7.donate(动词)捐赠，赠送
Eg:People are encouraged to donate warm clothes in winter.
鼓励人们在冬季捐赠保暖衣物。
[常见搭配]donate money捐款
donate blood献血
Eg: The company donates money to education every year.
这家公司每年都向教育捐款。
He regularly donates blood at the local hospital.
他定期在当地医院献血。
[派生词]donation为名词，译为"捐赠物/捐款";
donor为名词，译为"捐赠者".
Eg: He made a donation of $ 1,000 to the wildlife conservation fund.
他向野生动物保护基金捐了1000美元。
She is a regular donor to the local food bank.
她是当地食物银行的常捐赠者。
[即学即用]
My people d_________ to the disaster relief fund.
onated
8.pocket(名词)口袋
[用法讲解]pocket为可数名词，其复数形式为pockets;pocket还可为形容词，译为"袖珍的";pocket还可为动词，译为"把...装入口袋，侵吞".
Eg: He kept his phone in his front pocket.
他把手机放在前袋里。
She carries a pocket mirror in her purse.
她钱包里放着以免袖珍镜子。
Thewaiter pocketed the tipwithout thanking us.
服务员默默把小费装进了口袋。
[常见搭配]pick one's pocket扒窃
out of pocket自掏腰包
deep pocket财力雄厚的人/组织
in one's pocket受某人控制
line one's pockets中饱私囊
Eg: Be careful in crowded places thieves might pick your pocket.
在拥挤的地方要小心，可能有小偷扒窃。
I was out of pocket $ 50 after the event.
活动后我自掏腰包了50美元。
The project needs a deep pocket to fund it.
这个项目需要财力雄厚的支持者。
Thecorrupt official was in the businessman's pocket.
哪个腐败官员被商人控制了。
The manager was accused of lining his pockets with company funds.
经理被指控用公司资金中饱私囊。
[即学即用]
He put his keys in his__________(口袋).
pocket
9.effort(名词)努力，艰难的尝试
[用法讲解]effort为可数名词，其复数形式为efforts.
Eg:Theteam's effortsresulted in a successful project.
团队的努力促成了一个成功的项目。
Despite his efforts, he failed the exam.
尽管努力了，他考试还是挂了。
[常见搭配]make an effort努力，尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
spare no effort不遗余力
in an effort to...为了，试图
Eg: You should make an effort to be more polite.
你应该尽量更有礼貌。
She made every effort to finish the project on time.
她竭尽全力按时完成项目。
The company spared no effort to promote the new product.
公司不遗余力地推广新产品。
She studied hard in an effort to get good grades.
她努力学习以取得好成绩。
[派生词] effortless为形容词，译为"不费力的，容易的".
Eg:He made playing the guitar look effortless.
他弹起吉他来显得轻松自如。
[即学即用]
我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
We must_________________to protect the environment
make every effort
10.hand out 分发
Eg: The teacher handed out the exam papers to the students.
老师把试卷分发给学生。
[知识拓展] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg:His hands is dirty.
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand,minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配]give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
志愿者正在向无家可归的人分发食物。
Volunteers are _____________ food to the homeless.
handing out
11.familiar with通晓，熟悉
Eg: Are you familiar with this software
你熟悉这个软件吗
[知识拓展]familiar为形容词，译为"熟悉的，精通的，随便的".
Eg: This place looks familiar to me.
这个地方对我来说很熟悉。
His familiar behavior madeher uncomfortable.
他过于随便的行为让她感到不适。
[常见搭配]be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
be familiar to sb.某物为某热所熟知
Eg: This song is familiar to most Chinese people.
这首歌为大多数中国人所熟知。
[派生词]familiarity为名词，译为"熟悉，亲密"
unfamiliar为形容词，译为"不熟悉的".
Eg:Herfamiliarity with the subject impressed everyone.
她对这一主题的熟悉程度让所有人印象深刻。
The street was unfamiliar to me.
这条街对我来说很陌生。
[即学即用]
她熟悉当地的风俗。
She is_____________the local customs.
familiar with
12.talent(名词)才能，天赋，天才
[用法讲解]talent为不可数名词时，表示"天赋，才能";talent为可数名词时，表示"人才，天才".
Eg: Natural talent needs nurturing.
天赋需要培养。
Tech firms value inter- disciplinary talents.
科技公司重视复合型人才。
[常见搭配]talent for (doing) sth.在某方面的天赋
talent in sth.在某个领域具备才能
Eg:Her talent forlanguages impressed everyone.
她的语言天赋令人惊叹。
He shows great talent in negotiation.
他展现了出色的谈判才能。
[即学即用]
他展现出卓越的钢琴演奏才能。
He showed great_________________ the piano.
talent in playing
13.madam(名词)(正式，礼貌的称呼)女士，夫人
[用法讲解] madam主要用于礼貌地称呼女性，尤其是陌生或地位较高的女性。
Eg: Good morning, madam. How may I help you
早上好，女士。有什么可以帮您
[即学即用]
May I help you,__________(女士)
madam
14.advertisement(名词)(=ad) 广告，启事
[用法讲解]advertisement在表示"具体广告"时为可数名词；advertisement在表示"广告行业"时为不可数名词。
Eg: I saw an advertisement for the new phone on TV.
我在电视上看得到了这款新手机的广告。
Advertisement is a powerful tool for marketing.
广告是营销的有力工具。
[派生词]advertise为动词，译为"做广告";
advertiser为名词，译为"广告商".
Eg:The company advertises its products globally.
该公司在全球范围内为其产品做广告。
Advertisers are always looking for new ways to reach customers.
广告商一直在寻找接触客户的新方式。
[即学即用]
They placed an_______________(广告)in the local magazine.
advertisement
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