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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林新版七年级英语下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练
（范围：Unit1 Home~Unit8 Wonderland全册）
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.sleep(v.睡觉)→________(adj.困倦的)/________(adj.睡着的)
2.quiet(adj.安静的)→________(adv.安静地)
3.live(v.居住)→________(adj.活着的；现场的)/________(n.生活)
4.relax(v.放松)→________(adj.令人放松的)/________(adj.感到放松的)
5.comfortable(adj.舒适的)→________(adv.舒适地)
6.neighbour(n.邻居)→________(复数)
7.help(v.帮助)→________(adj.乐于助人的)/________(adj.无助的)
8.volunteer(n./v.志愿)→________(adj.志愿的)
9.luck(n.运气)→________(adj.幸运的)→________(adv.幸运地)
10.break(v.损坏)→________(adj.破损的)
11.farm(n.农场)→________(n.农民)
12.fish(n./v.鱼；钓鱼)→________(n.渔民)
13.nature(n.自然)→________(adj.自然的)
14.develop(v.发展)→________(n.发展)
15.peace(n.和平；安宁)→________(adj.平静的)
16.paint(v.绘画)→________(n.绘画；颜料)/________(n.画家)
17.cut(v.剪)→________(n.剪刀；裁剪)
18.tradition(n.传统)→________(adj.传统的)
19.craft(n.手艺)→________(n.手艺人，工匠)
20.colour(n.颜色)→________(v.涂色；adj.五颜六色的)
21.friend(n.朋友)→________(adj.友好的)
22.care(v.照料)→________(adj.细心的)/________(adj.粗心的)
23.hunt(v.捕猎)→________(n.猎人)
24.danger(n.危险)→________(adj.危险的)→________(n.安全)
25.shy(adj.害羞的)→________(n.害羞)
26.wind(n.风)→________(adj.多风的)
27.rain(n./v.雨)→________(adj.多雨的)
28.cloud(n.云)→________(adj.多云的)
29.sun(n.太阳)→________(adj.晴朗的)
30.sudden(adj.突然的)→________(adv.突然地)
31.excite(v.使兴奋)→________(adj.令人兴奋的)/________(adj.感到兴奋的)
32.surprise(v.吃惊)→________(adj.令人惊奇的)/________(adj.感到惊奇的)
33.camp(v.露营)→________(n.露营)
34.wake(v.醒来)→________(adj.醒着的)
35.sleep(v.入睡)→________(过去式/过去分词)
36.magic(n.魔法)→________(adj.有魔力的)
37.hide(v.躲藏)→________(过去式/过去分词)
38.fall(v.掉落)→________(过去式)
39.wise(adj.明智的)→________(n.智慧)
40.create(v.创造)→________(n.创造；作品)
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（30分）
1.We sleep ________ (comfortable) in our own warm bedroom at home.
2.She sits ________ (quiet) and reads books every afternoon in her study.
3.This ________ (help) neighbour always helps old people fix broken things.
4.________ (luck), no houses were broken in the small storm last night.
5.The ________ (break) window needs new glass before winter comes.
6.Many ________ (farm) grow fresh vegetables in the countryside hometown.
7.The fast ________ (develop) of hometown changes our daily life greatly.
8.These ________ (tradition) Chinese paper-cut works are from old folk artists.
9.A good ________ (paint) spends years learning Chinese folk painting skills.
10.Cats are ________ (friend) small pets and they like staying with humans.
11.Don’t be ________ (care) when you play near dangerous wild animals.
12.It’s ________ (danger) to run after snakes in the wild countryside.
13.The little rabbit’s ________ (shy) makes it hide in holes all day long.
14.It was ________ (wind) yesterday, so we put away all outdoor clothes.
15.The rain came ________ (sudden) when we visited beautiful landscapes.
16.We felt ________ (excite) after the wonderful outdoor camping trip.
17.It is ________ (surprise) to meet lovely wild animals during hiking.
18.He enjoys ________ (camp) with classmates on weekends in open fields.
19.The tired boy ________ (sleep) early after a whole day’s outdoor fun.
20.This old ________ (magic) story is popular with all primary students.
21.The fox ________ (hide) behind thick trees to keep away from hunters.
22.Yellow leaves ________ (fall) down when cool autumn arrives each year.
23.His great ________ (wise) helps solve difficult problems in fairy stories.
24.Local ________ (fish) catch fresh fish in the clean river near hometown.
25.Soft music is ________ (relax) after busy daily school study.
26.The ________ (create) of paper-cut art has hundreds of years of history.
27.These ________ (neighbour) often share food and help each other in daily life.
28.We stay ________ (wake) late to watch wonderful outdoor fire shows.
29.________ (nature) views of hometown attract lots of visitors every holiday.
30.A ________ (volunteer) group helps clean community parks every Sunday.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.We live c________ and happily in our warm home with our family.
2.Our n________ are kind and ready to give help whenever we are in trouble.
3.L________, our broken bike was fixed by helpful volunteer workers.
4.Many f________ grow rice and fruit trees in our quiet hometown village.
5.T________ Chinese folk art like paper-cut is famous all over the world.
6.Cats and dogs are f________ animal friends for most children.
7.It’s d________ to get close to fierce wild animals in mountains.
8.S________ heavy rain stopped our outdoor hiking plan last Saturday.
9.We felt e________ about the coming outdoor camping activity.
10.We were s________ to find lovely squirrels in the beautiful forest.
11.This m________ fairy tale tells about wonderful adventures in wonderland.
12.The little wild animal h________ itself in tall grass to avoid danger.
13.Dry leaves f________ down from trees as cold wind blows in autumn.
14.The tired kid s________ for twelve hours after long outdoor walking.
15.His w________ helps him find correct ways out of difficult trouble.
16.Local f________ make their living by catching fish in the clean river.
17.Soft songs make us r________ after tired outdoor activities and study.
18.The great c________ of Chinese folk art needs artists’ long hard work.
19.We stay a________ late to watch beautiful sunset in outdoor fields.
20.N________ scenery of our hometown brings lots of tourists every year.
21.V________ from different cities help clean countryside environment.
22.B________ glass of the window needs repairing before cold rainy days.
23.The s________ of the little rabbit makes it hide from strangers quickly.
24.W________ weather stops all outdoor activities and hiking outside.
25.C________ days with gentle rain are common in spring countryside.
26.Good h________ neighbours always give warm hands to people in need.
27.We do lots of c________ activities to enjoy outdoor fun on holidays.
28.P________ art is one of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts.
29.The fast d________ of hometown brings new shops and convenient life.
30.Q________ reading in the study is my favourite daily home activity.
四、汉语提示填空（40分）
1.We live ________ (舒适地) in our big new house with our parents.
2.Keep ________ (安静地) when other family members are sleeping.
3.This relaxing sofa is really ________ (令人放松的) after a long day.
4.His ________ (活着的) pet bird sings nicely every early morning.
5.Daily ________ (生活) at home is warm and full of small happiness.
6.Our kind ________ (邻居) always help us solve daily small problems.
7.These ________ (乐于助人的) volunteers fix broken things for free.
8.________ (幸运地), we get free help from community service centre.
9.The ________ (破损的) chair needs repairing before sitting on it.
10.She takes part in many ________ (志愿的) work in neighbourhood.
11.Many ________ (农民) grow fresh fruit and vegetables in hometown fields.
12.Local ________ (渔民) go out to catch fish early every sunny morning.
13.We love the ________ (自然的) green scenery of our hometown village.
14.The fast ________ (发展) changes old countryside into new places.
15.The small village is ________ (平静的) with clean rivers and green trees.
16.This famous ________ (画家) creates lots of traditional Chinese paintings.
17.Paper ________ (裁剪) is a typical traditional Chinese folk craft art.
18.We learn about many ________ (传统的) folk arts in our art class.
19.This old ________ (手艺人) makes lovely paper-cut every single day.
20.Kids love to ________ (涂色) on paper to make colourful folk works.
21.Dogs are ________ (友好的) human’s best animal friends all the time.
22.Don’t be ________ (粗心的) when you feed small pet animals at home.
23.It is ________ (危险的) to touch unknown wild animals casually.
24.The little cat’s ________ (害羞) lets it stay inside the box most time.
25.Hunters must stop illegal ________ (捕猎) of wild protected animals.
26.It’s ________ (多风的) outside, we can’t go to enjoy outdoor scenery.
27.________ (多雨的) spring brings green plants to all countryside hills.
28.On ________ (多云的) afternoons, we often walk around hometown rivers.
29.A ________ (突然的) heavy rain stops our trip of enjoying landscapes.
30.________ (晴朗的) days are perfect for visiting beautiful countryside views.
31.We felt ________ (感到兴奋的) before the wonderful outdoor camping.
32.It is ________ (令人惊奇的) to meet lovely little wild animals outdoors.
33.We enjoy ________ (露营) by the clean river during school holidays.
34.He stays ________ (醒着的) late to enjoy the quiet outdoor night view.
35.The tired little child ________ (入睡) quickly after long outdoor hiking.
36.This ________ (有魔力的) fairy story attracts all children’s interest.
37.The little animal ________ (躲藏) behind big rocks in wonderland forest.
38.Autumn wind makes dry leaves ________ (落下) from tall trees every year.
39.The old wise man’s ________ (智慧) solves all troubles in the story.
40.The ________ (创造) of wonderful wonderland stories needs rich imagination.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.sleepy;asleep 2.quietly 3.alive;living 4.relaxing;relaxed 5.comfortably
6.neighbours 7.helpful;helpless 8.voluntary 9.lucky;luckily 10.broken
11.farmer 12.fisherman 13.natural 14.development 15.peaceful
16.painting;painter 17.cutting 18.traditional 19.craftsman 20.colourful/colour
21.friendly 22.careful;careless 23.hunter 24.dangerous;safety 25.shyness
26.windy 27.rainy 28.cloudy 29.sunny 30.suddenly
31.exciting;excited 32.surprising;surprised 33.camping 34.awake 35.slept
36.magical 37.hid 38.fell 39.wisdom 40.creation
二、词形填空答案。
1.comfortably 2.quietly 3.helpful 4.Luckily 5.broken
6.farmers 7.development 8.traditional 9.painter 10.friendly
11.careless 12.dangerous 13.shyness 14.windy 15.suddenly
16.excited 17.surprising 18.camping 19.slept 20.magical
21.hid 22.fall 23.wisdom 24.fishmen/fishermen 25.relaxing
26.creation 27.neighbours 28.awake 29.Natural 30.volunteer
三、首字母填空答案。
1.comfortably 2.neighbours 3.Luckily 4.farmers 5.Traditional
6.friendly 7.dangerous 8.Sudden 9.excited 10.surprised
11.magical 12.hid 13.fall 14.slept 15.wisdom
16.fishermen 17.relax 18.creation 19.awake 20.Natural
21.Volunteers 22.Broken 23.shyness 24.Windy 25.Cloudy
26.helpful 27.camping 28.Paper 29.development 30.Quietly
四、汉语提示答案。
1.comfortably 2.quietly 3.relaxing 4.alive 5.life
6.neighbours 7.helpful 8.Luckily 9.broken 10.voluntary
11.farmers 12.fishermen 13.natural 14.development 15.peaceful
16.painter 17.cutting 18.traditional 19.craftsman 20.colour
21.friendly 22.careless 23.dangerous 24.shyness 25.hunting
26.windy 27.Rainy 28.cloudy 29.sudden 30.Sunny
31.excited 32.surprising 33.camping 34.awake 35.slept
36.magical 37.hid 38.fall 39.wisdom 40.creation
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