资源简介

1．performance n．[课本义]表演；演出　[增补义]表现；执行；履行
①He _________ (perform) his promise and helped us out of trouble．
②No matter how frequently _________ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world．
③She was the only _________ (perform) and I was the only audience．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
一些才华横溢的学生和音乐老师们将在音乐节期间进行演出。
Some talented students and music teachers will _________________________________________________________．
◎give/put on a performance演出
◎perform vi．& vt．表演；演出；履行
◎perform one's promise履行诺言
◎performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员
◎(2025·全国一卷)Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance，we pay little heed to other classmates'personalities，hobbies，strengths，and even aspirations．
我们一门心思加倍努力提升学业成绩，却很少留意其他同学的性格、爱好、特长，甚至是志向。
2．figure [课本义]n．人像，人形；数字　[增补义]n．身材；人物v．计算；认为
①By combining a balanced diet with regular exercise，she manages to keep ___ (she) figure．
②The team needs to figure the weather conditions __ before setting the departure time．
③We figure on your ______ (come) early to help us．
　完成句子
我们花了大约一个小时才找到回家的路。
It took us approximately one hour ______________________________________________．
◎figure out弄明白；计算
◎figure on (sb．/sth．) doing sth．指望/预料(某人/某物)做某事
◎figure sth．in将某物包括/计算/考虑在内
◎keep one's figure保持身材
◎The latest sales figures show a significant increase compared to last year．
最新的销售数字显示与去年相比有显著的增长。
3．affect vt．[课本义]影响　[增补义]深深打动，使悲伤；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 2)As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ________ (affect) by her mother's death．
②She tried to ensure her _________ (affect) was equally shared among all three children．
　读后续写之神态描写
她脸色苍白，眼里满是担忧，因为她听说弟弟感染了流感。
Her face turned pale，and her eyes were filled with worry，for she heard that her little brother _____________________________．
◎affected adj．受……影响的
◎be affected by受……的影响；被……触动
◎be affected with感染……(疾病)
◎affection n．喜爱，钟爱
◎(2025·全国二卷)You may know the“feel-good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family．
你或许知道帮助他人时那种“愉悦”的情绪，但志愿服务对整个家庭产生积极影响的方式，还有更多意想不到之处。
4．spot [课本义]n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍　[增补义]n．地点；场所 vt．看见；注意到
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．The next morning I ____________ (spot) by a ship．
②This will put you __ the spot and will not do anything to improve your chances．
　完成句子
他们在岛上的几个顶级旅游景点逗留。
They stayed at several of the island's ___________________．
◎spot sb．doing sth．看见某人在做某事
◎be spotted with满是……斑点
◎on the spot当场；在现场
◎put sb．on the spot使某人尴尬或为难
◎The school playground is closed temporarily because its surface is spotted with small holes，which need to be repaired as soon as possible．
学校操场暂时关闭，因为其地面上布满了小洞，这些洞需要尽快修补。
5．struggle [课本义]n．奋斗 vi．奋斗，拼搏　[增补义]vi．抗争；挣扎脱身
①They have been struggling with financial problems ___ a chance to send their children to college，and their efforts will surely pay off one day．
②The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle _____________ (hear)．
③During the three years of senior high school，I struggled ___ an acceptable score in English．
　读后续写之动作描写
短暂休息后，他深吸一口气，挣扎着站了起来。
After having a short rest，he took a deep breath and _____________________．
◎struggle for sth．为了某物奋斗/努力
◎struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……
◎struggle against/with同……作斗争
◎struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
◎Every student may struggle with difficulties in study，but as long as we keep trying，we will surely overcome them．
每个学生在学习中都可能会与困难作斗争，但只要我们坚持努力，就一定能克服它们。
6．hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)When there's danger，he never hesitates ___________(protect) others．
②After passing the College Entrance Examination，I am now hesitating ___________ which university and major to choose．
③He didn't show any __________ (hesitate) when his neighbor asked for help moving heavy furniture．
　读后续写之动作描写
当听到有人呼救时，他像箭一样冲向那条河，毫不犹豫地跳了进去。
When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the river like an arrow and _____________________________________．
◎hesitate to do sth．迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
◎hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
◎hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
◎without hesitation毫不犹豫地
◎have no hesitation in doing sth．毫不犹豫地做某事
◎I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job．
我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。
7．charge [课本义]n．主管；负责　[增补义]v．收费；要价；充电；猛冲；指责；控告，起诉
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 4)Great literature is simply language charged ____ meaning to the utmost possible degree．
②The job is in ___ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Your order will be delivered free __ charge within a ten-mile limit．
　一句多译
他被指控偷了她的钱包。
①He __________________ stealing her wallet．(charge)
②He ________________ stealing her wallet．(accuse)
◎charge sb．money for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而收某人的钱
◎charge sb．with (doing) sth．＝accuse sb．of (doing) sth．因(做)某事指控某人
◎be charged with使充满(……情绪)
◎in charge of负责/掌管……
◎in the charge of 由……负责/掌管
◎take charge of接管；掌管
◎free of charge免费
◎She is in charge of the project and is doing a great job．
她负责这个项目，并且做得非常出色。
8．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)In pairs，discuss how traditional Chinese music can _______________ (appreciate) by a larger audience．
②The manager appreciated the team _______ (work) extra hours to meet the deadline，so he decided to give them a bonus．
③He expressed his ____________ (appreciate) for their help．
　应用文写作之咨询信
如果你能告诉我更多关于夏令营的细节，比如日程安排和费用，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________，such as the schedule and the cost．
◎appreciate (sb．) doing...感激(某人)做……
◎I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
◎appreciation n．感激；欣赏
◎Her words of appreciation warmed his heart and made him feel that his efforts were truly recognized．
她感激的话语温暖了他的心，让他觉得自己的努力真正得到了认可。
9．let out a scream 发出尖叫声
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)He kept knocking on the door until his wife let him __．
②I don't want to let my parents ____．
③He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up，let _____ buy a new one．
　完成句子
当他们的球队打进制胜一球时，人群发出了兴奋的、有力的尖叫。
The crowd _____________________________ of excitement when their team scored the winning goal．
◎let down使失望；放下；降低
◎let alone更不用说，更别提
◎let in让……进来
◎let go of放开，释放；松手
◎let out (把衬衣、外套等)加宽，加大；发出(声音)
◎He hesitated for a second，and then let go of her hand，his fingers trembling slightly as he turned to leave．
他犹豫了一秒钟，然后松开了她的手，转身离开时，手指微微颤抖着。
10．refer to [课本义]提到　[增补义]与……相关；涉及；查阅；参考；将……送交给；指的是
①The committee referred the proposal __ the expert group for further professional evaluation．
②There is no direct _________ (refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
　完成句子
你最好研究一下这个例子，并参考下面的解释。
You had better study the example and __________________________________．
◎refer...to...将……送交给……
◎refer to...as...把……称作……
◎reference n．提到；参考；查阅；说到(或写到)的事
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing．
这种方法被称为矩阵种植法，其目的是让大自然在花园里承担更多繁重的工作，甚至参与一部分设计工作。
11．[教材原句]I wish I knew more about them．(虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中)
我希望我能更多地了解它们。
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I ____________ (think) more about what I really wanted to do．”
②I wish the school _______(offer) more courses on traditional culture．
③I wish our team __________(win) the upcoming science contest．
　读后续写之心理描写
我尴尬地站在那里，脸都红了。我多么希望地板上有一条裂缝，这样我就可以把自己藏在里面了。
I stood there awkwardly，with my face blushing．______________________________
_______________________ so that I could hide myself in it．
◎wish后跟宾语从句，常常表示一种假设。
◎wish后的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
(3)would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。
◎I bet she wishes that she had never got involved in the whole mess．
我敢打赌她希望自己从未卷入这整个麻烦事里。
12．[教材原句]But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．(独立主格结构)
但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
①The sun _______ (cast) its rays，the girl noticed how the shadows created patterns on the ground，guiding her path．
②The task _________ (complete)，we had a global traveling．
③Such an able man ________ (help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later．
④Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year，many of them _____ (be) foreigners．
　完成句子
他在课堂上专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。
He was listening attentively in class，___________________________________．
◎独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，主要用来表示原因、条件、方式、伴随、时间等，在句中起状语作用，有时还可以作定语。
◎动词-ing形式表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。
◎Dinner over，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again．
吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。
13．[教材原句]It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．(not...until...的强调句型)
直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。
(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)It was not until 9：30 a．m．____ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto．
　句式升级
(普通表达)He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago．
①(高级表达)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____________________________________________．(倒装句)
②(高级表达)_________________________________________________________
_______________ he considered having a holiday abroad．(强调句)
◎not...until...直到……才……
◎“not...until...”句式的强调句型为“it is/was not until...that...”。
◎在“not...until...”句式结构中，如果not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
◎It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing．
直到我找到了这种感觉的根源，我才发现自己对写作怀有热情。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The doctor _________ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ___________ and praised him as a real _________ of difficult operations．(perform)
2．He is a ________ person，and I am impressed with his ______．(talent)
3．You say you love your __________．But if you don't take ____________ pride in your work，you're probably in the wrong job．(profession)
4．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the __________ (exhibit)．
5．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5)Well known as a successful band，the Impact members show quite a few ________ (strike) qualities．
6．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5) Encouraged by this first performance and the positive ________ (react) of the audience，I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．
7．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and _________ (conduct) Eric Whitacre．
8．(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)Design a public service _____________ (advertise)calling for people to reduce their use of smartphones．
9．She has __________ (faithful) kept her promise since she made it to her parents three years ago．
10．It is with great __________ (admire) that we speak of those volunteers who have devoted themselves to helping others selflessly for years．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．spot
A．n．地点，场所　B．n．(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹　C．n．斑点，点　D．vt．看见，发现
(1)On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds． _________
(2)My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it． _________
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． _________
(4)Many teenagers are so worried about the spots on their faces that they are close to tears． _________
2．charge
A．vt．收(费)　B．n．& vt．充电　C．vt．起诉
D．vi．猛攻　E．n．掌管；主管　F．n．费用
(1)The charity director was charged with fraud，but the investigation cleared her name． _________
(2)Suddenly the dog charged at him with its mouth open wide． _________
(3)He took charge of the restaurant three years ago． _________
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． _________
(5)The taxi driver charged me 10 dollars for driving me to the station． _________
(6)(2025·全国一卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge． _________
3．figure
A．n．身材，体形　B．n．人物　C．n．数字　D．n．人影　E．n．图表　F．vt．认为，弄懂，计算出
(1)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools． _________
(2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic． _________
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools． _________
(4)(2024·北京卷)They figure out what they are good at． _________
(5)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure． _________
(6)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years． _________
4．He criticized the recent poor performance of the company． _________
A．业绩　　　B．表演　　　C．艺术上的表现
5．It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time． _________
A．得分 B．编总谱 C．获得；取得
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．直到我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们才开始采取行动减少污染。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ we began to take action to reduce pollution．
2．雨停了，太阳冲破云层，一道彩虹在宁静的山谷上空架起。
The rain stopped，________________________________________，and a rainbow arching over the quiet valley．
3．当老板不在时汤姆负责这家公司。
(1)The company is ___________________ Tom while the boss is away．
(2)Tom is ______________ the company while the boss is away．
(3)Tom _________________ the company while the boss is away．
4．我真希望上周能参加你的生日派对，但我当时正忙着准备考试。
I wish _______________________________________________ last week，but I was busy preparing for the exam．
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生传统国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
　写作微练
①昨天下午，我在学校图书馆二楼大厅参观了一个以传统国画为主题的艺术展，这个艺术展是由学生会负责的。(exhibition；charge)
Yesterday afternoon，I __________________________________________________
________________________________ in the hall on the second floor of the school library．It was ___________________ the Student Council．
②我很感激有这样一个宝贵的机会来参观这样一个很棒的展览。(强调谓语；appreciate)
I __________________________________________________ to visit such an awesome exhibition．
③许多学生的国画作品被展出，我感觉如同置身仙境。(display；as if)
Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students were ___________．_______________
________________ in a fairyland．
④如果时间允许的话，我希望我能再去一次。(wish)
_______________________________________________ if time permits．
⑤这次展览不仅加深了我对中国文化的认识，而且丰富了我的课外生活。(widen；enrich)
Not only did the exhibition ____________________________________________，but also it ________________________________．
⑥我认为如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，那就毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(knowledge of；hesitation)
I figure that if you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写①中的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用独立主格结构改写③中的句子
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council．
I did appreciate having such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition．Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland．Honestly speaking，I wish that I could visit it once again if time permits．Not only did the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but also it enriched my after-class life．
I figure that if you lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation．
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：joyous；tense；broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking
动作描写：scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond
环境描写：starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy
人物描写：talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully
美句 1．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky．Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree． 2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream． 3．For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score．
拓展 语料 单词 rage n．暴怒，狂怒v．发怒；怒斥；mad/cross adj．生气的，气愤的；angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt．使发怒；激怒；fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj．暴怒的→furiously adv．狂怒地；annoy vt．使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj．生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．愤怒，生气，恼怒
语块 go red/be flushed with anger 气得脸通红；be/turn white with fury 气得脸色发白；cloud over with anger怒容满面；glare at sb．怒视某人；give sb．a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼；flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火；clench one's fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关；shout/scream in anger/furiously 怒吼；teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb．某人愤然摔门而去
句型 1．I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him． 我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 2．Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud．(比喻句) 她的脸涨得通红，一股强烈的怒火如乌云般笼罩着她。 3．A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering．(无灵主语句) 一阵怒火涌上心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 4．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me． 我愤怒地站起身来，转身怒气冲冲地冲出了房间，愤然摔门而去。
　语料运用
①弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”
_____________________________，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly-created painting．”
②我的脸涨得通红，一股汹涌的怒火像乌云一样笼罩着我。(比喻句)
My color went up and ________________________________________________________________．
③我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。(独立主格结构)
I gave him a glance of burning anger．I stamped my foot heavily，_________________．
④我尖叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”(with的复合结构)
I let out a scream，________________________________________，roaring，“Why did you do that？”
⑤看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。
_______________________________，I gradually calmed down．
必修第三册　UNIT 7
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①performed　②performed　③performer
完美写作
give/put on performances during the music festival
2．①her　②in　③coming
完美写作
to figure out how to find the way home
3．①affected　②affection
完美写作
was affected with the flu
4．①was spotted　②on
完美写作
top tourist spots
5．①for　②to be heard　③for
完美写作
struggled to his feet
6．①to protect　②about/over　③hesitation
完美写作
jumped into it without hesitation
7．①with　②the　③of
完美写作
①was charged with　②was accused of
8．①be appreciated　②working　③appreciation
完美写作
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the details of the summer camp
9．①in　②down　③alone
完美写作
let out a powerful scream
10．①to　②reference
完美写作
refer to the explanation below
11．①had thought　②offered　③would win
完美写作
How I wished there were a crack on the floor
12．①casting　②completed　③to help　④being
完美写作
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
13．that
完美写作
①did he consider having a holiday abroad　②It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．performed；performance；performer　2．talented；talent　3．profession；professional　4．exhibition　5．striking　6．reaction　7．conductor　8．advertisement　9．faithfully　10．admiration
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)E　(4)F　(5)A　(6)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)F　(5)A　(6)E
4．A　5．C　
Ⅲ．1．It was not until we realized the importance of environmental protection that　2．the sun breaking through the clouds
3．(1)in the charge of　(2)in charge of　(3)takes charge of　4．I could have attended your birthday party
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting；in the charge of　②did appreciate having such a precious chance　③on display；I felt as if I were walking　④I wish that I could visit it once again　⑤widen my knowledge about Chinese culture；enriched my after-class life　⑥lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council．　⑧Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council．
I did appreciate having such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition．Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland．Honestly speaking，I wish that I could visit it once again if time permits．Not only did the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but also it enriched my after-class life．
I figure that if you lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Being on pins and needles　②a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud　③teeth chattering　④with my eyes shining with annoyance　⑤Seeing my frightened brother
17 / 17(共193张PPT)
必修第三册　UNIT 7　ART
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．performance n．[课本义]表演；演出　[增补义]表现；执行；履行
①He _________ (perform) his promise and helped us out of trouble．
②No matter how frequently _________ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world．
③She was the only _________ (perform) and I was the only audience．
performed
performed
performer
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
一些才华横溢的学生和音乐老师们将在音乐节期间进行演出。
Some talented students and music teachers will ____________________
______________________________________．
give/put on
performances during the music festival
◎give/put on a performance演出
◎perform vi．& vt．表演；演出；履行
◎perform one's promise履行诺言
◎performer n．表演者；演奏者；演员
◎(2025·全国一卷)Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance，we pay little heed to other classmates'personalities，hobbies，strengths，and even aspirations．
我们一门心思加倍努力提升学业成绩，却很少留意其他同学的性格、爱好、特长，甚至是志向。
2．figure [课本义]n．人像，人形；数字　[增补义]n．身材；人物v．计算；认为
①By combining a balanced diet with regular exercise，she manages to keep ___ (she) figure．
②The team needs to figure the weather conditions __ before setting the departure time．
③We figure on your ______ (come) early to help us．
her
in
coming
完美写作　完成句子
我们花了大约一个小时才找到回家的路。
It took us approximately one hour _________________________________．
to figure out how to find the way home
◎figure out弄明白；计算
◎figure on (sb．/sth．) doing sth．指望/预料(某人/某物)做某事
◎figure sth．in将某物包括/计算/考虑在内
◎keep one's figure保持身材
◎The latest sales figures show a significant increase compared to last year．
最新的销售数字显示与去年相比有显著的增长。
3．affect vt．[课本义]影响　[增补义]深深打动，使悲伤；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 2)As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply ________ (affect) by her mother's death．
②She tried to ensure her _________ (affect) was equally shared among all three children．
affected
affection
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
她脸色苍白，眼里满是担忧，因为她听说弟弟感染了流感。
Her face turned pale，and her eyes were filled with worry，for she heard that her little brother _________________________．
was affected with the flu
◎affected adj．受……影响的
◎be affected by受……的影响；被……触动
◎be affected with感染……(疾病)
◎affection n．喜爱，钟爱
◎(2025·全国二卷)You may know the“feel-good”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family．
你或许知道帮助他人时那种“愉悦”的情绪，但志愿服务对整个家庭产生积极影响的方式，还有更多意想不到之处。
4．spot [课本义]n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍　[增补义]n．地点；场所 vt．看见；注意到
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．The next morning I ___________ (spot) by a ship．
②This will put you __ the spot and will not do anything to improve your chances．
was spotted
on
完美写作　完成句子
他们在岛上的几个顶级旅游景点逗留。
They stayed at several of the island's _________________．
top tourist spots
◎spot sb．doing sth．看见某人在做某事
◎be spotted with满是……斑点
◎on the spot当场；在现场
◎put sb．on the spot使某人尴尬或为难
◎The school playground is closed temporarily because its surface is spotted with small holes，which need to be repaired as soon as possible．
学校操场暂时关闭，因为其地面上布满了小洞，这些洞需要尽快修补。
5．struggle [课本义]n．奋斗 vi．奋斗，拼搏　[增补义]vi．抗争；挣扎脱身
①They have been struggling with financial problems ___ a chance to send their children to college，and their efforts will surely pay off one day．
②The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle ___________ (hear)．
③During the three years of senior high school，I struggled ___ an acceptable score in English．
for
to be heard
for
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
短暂休息后，他深吸一口气，挣扎着站了起来。
After having a short rest，he took a deep breath and ________________
_____．
struggled to his
feet
◎struggle for sth．为了某物奋斗/努力
◎struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……
◎struggle against/with同……作斗争
◎struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争
◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
◎Every student may struggle with difficulties in study，but as long as we keep trying，we will surely overcome them．
每个学生在学习中都可能会与困难作斗争，但只要我们坚持努力，就一定能克服它们。
6．hesitate vi．犹豫；踌躇
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)When there's danger，he never hesitates __________(protect) others．
②After passing the College Entrance Examination，I am now hesitating ___________ which university and major to choose．
③He didn't show any __________ (hesitate) when his neighbor asked for help moving heavy furniture．
to protect
about/over
hesitation
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
当听到有人呼救时，他像箭一样冲向那条河，毫不犹豫地跳了进去。
When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the river like an arrow and _________________________________．
jumped into it without hesitation
◎hesitate to do sth．迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
◎hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决
◎hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
◎without hesitation毫不犹豫地
◎have no hesitation in doing sth．毫不犹豫地做某事
◎I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job．
我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。
7．charge [课本义]n．主管；负责　[增补义]v．收费；要价；充电；猛冲；指责；控告，起诉
①(译林版必修第二册Unit 4)Great literature is simply language charged ____ meaning to the utmost possible degree．
②The job is in ___ charge of an experienced mechanic．
③Your order will be delivered free __ charge within a ten-mile limit．
with
the
of
完美写作　一句多译
他被指控偷了她的钱包。
①He ________________ stealing her wallet．(charge)
②He ______________ stealing her wallet．(accuse)
was charged with
was accused of
◎charge sb．money for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而收某人的钱
◎charge sb．with (doing) sth．＝accuse sb．of (doing) sth．因(做)某事指控某人
◎be charged with使充满(……情绪)
◎in charge of负责/掌管……
◎in the charge of 由……负责/掌管
◎take charge of接管；掌管
◎free of charge免费
◎She is in charge of the project and is doing a great job．
她负责这个项目，并且做得非常出色。
8．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)In pairs，discuss how traditional Chinese music can ______________ (appreciate) by a larger audience．
②The manager appreciated the team _______ (work) extra hours to meet the deadline，so he decided to give them a bonus．
③He expressed his ____________ (appreciate) for their help．
be appreciated
working
appreciation
完美写作　应用文写作之咨询信
如果你能告诉我更多关于夏令营的细节，比如日程安排和费用，我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________________________________________________，such as the schedule and the cost．
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the details of the summer camp
◎appreciate (sb．) doing...感激(某人)做……
◎I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
◎appreciation n．感激；欣赏
◎Her words of appreciation warmed his heart and made him feel that his efforts were truly recognized．
她感激的话语温暖了他的心，让他觉得自己的努力真正得到了认可。
9．let out a scream 发出尖叫声
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)He kept knocking on the door until his wife let him __．
②I don't want to let my parents ____．
③He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up，let _____ buy a new one．
in
down
alone
完美写作　完成句子
当他们的球队打进制胜一球时，人群发出了兴奋的、有力的尖叫。
The crowd _________________________ of excitement when their team scored the winning goal．
let out a powerful scream
◎let down使失望；放下；降低
◎let alone更不用说，更别提
◎let in让……进来
◎let go of放开，释放；松手
◎let out (把衬衣、外套等)加宽，加大；发出(声音)
◎He hesitated for a second，and then let go of her hand，his fingers trembling slightly as he turned to leave．
他犹豫了一秒钟，然后松开了她的手，转身离开时，手指微微颤抖着。
10．refer to [课本义]提到　[增补义]与……相关；涉及；查阅；参考；将……送交给；指的是
①The committee referred the proposal __ the expert group for further professional evaluation．
②There is no direct _________ (refer) to her own childhood in the novel．
to
reference
完美写作　完成句子
你最好研究一下这个例子，并参考下面的解释。
You had better study the example and ______________________________．
refer to the explanation below
◎refer...to...将……送交给……
◎refer to...as...把……称作……
◎reference n．提到；参考；查阅；说到(或写到)的事
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden，and even some of the designing．
这种方法被称为矩阵种植法，其目的是让大自然在花园里承担更多繁重的工作，甚至参与一部分设计工作。
11．[教材原句]I wish I knew more about them．(虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中)
我希望我能更多地了解它们。
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I ___________ (think) more about what I really wanted to do．”
②I wish the school _______(offer) more courses on traditional culture．
③I wish our team _________(win) the upcoming science contest．
had thought
offered
would win
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
我尴尬地站在那里，脸都红了。我多么希望地板上有一条裂缝，这样我就可以把自己藏在里面了。
I stood there awkwardly，with my face blushing．_________________
__________________________ so that I could hide myself in it．
How I wished there
were a crack on the floor
◎wish后跟宾语从句，常常表示一种假设。
◎wish后的宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
(3)would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。
◎I bet she wishes that she had never got involved in the whole mess．
我敢打赌她希望自己从未卷入这整个麻烦事里。
12．[教材原句]But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score．(独立主格结构)
但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
①The sun _______ (cast) its rays，the girl noticed how the shadows created patterns on the ground，guiding her path．
②The task _________ (complete)，we had a global traveling．
casting
completed
③Such an able man _______ (help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later．
④Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year，many of them _____ (be) foreigners．
to help
being
完美写作　完成句子
他在课堂上专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。
He was listening attentively in class，______________________________．
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
◎独立主格结构通常由“名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，主要用来表示原因、条件、方式、伴随、时间等，在句中起状语作用，有时还可以作定语。
◎动词-ing形式表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义或动作已完成；不定式表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作。
◎Dinner over，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again．
吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。
13．[教材原句]It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success．(not...until...的强调句型)
直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽起他的手臂，让他面对观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。
(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)It was not until 9：30 a．m．____ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto．
that
完美写作　句式升级
(普通表达)He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago．
①(高级表达)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______________________________________．(倒装句)
②(高级表达)____________________________________________________
he considered having a holiday abroad．(强调句)
did he consider having a holiday abroad
It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that
◎not...until...直到……才……
◎“not...until...”句式的强调句型为“it is/was not until...that...”。
◎在“not...until...”句式结构中，如果not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
◎It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing．
直到我找到了这种感觉的根源，我才发现自己对写作怀有热情。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The doctor _________ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ___________ and praised him as a real _________ of difficult operations．(perform)
2．He is a ___________ person，and I am impressed with his ______．(talent)
performed
performance
performer
talented
talent
3．You say you love your __________．But if you don't take ____________ pride in your work，you're probably in the wrong job．(profession)
4．(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the __________ (exhibit)．
5．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5)Well known as a successful band，the Impact members show quite a few ________ (strike) qualities．
profession
professional
exhibition
striking
6．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5) Encouraged by this first performance and the positive ________ (react) of the audience，I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．
7．(人教版必修第二册 Unit 5)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and _________ (conduct) Eric Whitacre．
8．(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)Design a public service _____________ (advertise)calling for people to reduce their use of smartphones．
reaction
conductor
advertisement
9．She has __________ (faithful) kept her promise since she made it to her parents three years ago．
10．It is with great __________ (admire) that we speak of those volunteers who have devoted themselves to helping others selflessly for years．
faithfully
admiration
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．spot
A．n．地点，场所　B．n．(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹　C．n．斑点，点　D．vt．看见，发现
(1)On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds． __
(2)My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it． __
A
C
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． __
(4)Many teenagers are so worried about the spots on their faces that they are close to tears． __
D
B
2．charge
A．vt．收(费)　B．n．& vt．充电　C．vt．起诉
D．vi．猛攻　E．n．掌管；主管　F．n．费用
(1)The charity director was charged with fraud，but the investigation cleared her name． __
(2)Suddenly the dog charged at him with its mouth open wide． __
(3)He took charge of the restaurant three years ago． __
C
D
E
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． __
(5)The taxi driver charged me 10 dollars for driving me to the station． __
(6)(2025·全国一卷)New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge． __
F
A
B
3．figure
A．n．身材，体形　B．n．人物　C．n．数字　D．n．人影　E．n．图表　F．vt．认为，弄懂，计算出
(1)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools． __
(2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic． __
B
D
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools． __
(4)(2024·北京卷)They figure out what they are good at． __
(5)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure． __
(6)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years． __
C
F
A
E
4．He criticized the recent poor performance of the company． __
A．业绩　　　B．表演　　　C．艺术上的表现
5．It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time． __
A．得分　　　B．编总谱　　　C．获得；取得
A
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．直到我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们才开始采取行动减少污染。
________________________________________________________________ we began to take action to reduce pollution．
2．雨停了，太阳冲破云层，一道彩虹在宁静的山谷上空架起。
The rain stopped，___________________________________，and a rainbow arching over the quiet valley．
It was not until we realized the importance of environmental protection that
the sun breaking through the clouds
3．当老板不在时汤姆负责这家公司。
(1)The company is ________________ Tom while the boss is away．
(2)Tom is ____________ the company while the boss is away．
(3)Tom _______________ the company while the boss is away．
4．我真希望上周能参加你的生日派对，但我当时正忙着准备考试。
I wish _______________________________________ last week，but I was busy preparing for the exam．
in the charge of
in charge of
takes charge of
I could have attended your birthday party
主题引领 写作提能
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生传统国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
Step1　写作微练
①昨天下午，我在学校图书馆二楼大厅参观了一个以传统国画为主题的艺术展，这个艺术展是由学生会负责的。(exhibition；charge)
Yesterday afternoon，I _______________________________________
_____________________________ in the hall on the second floor of the school library．It was ________________ the Student Council．
visited an art exhibition with the theme
in the charge of
of traditional Chinese painting
②我很感激有这样一个宝贵的机会来参观这样一个很棒的展览。(强调谓语；appreciate)
I ____________________________________________ to visit such an awesome exhibition．
③许多学生的国画作品被展出，我感觉如同置身仙境。(display；as if)
Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students were __________．
___________________________ in a fairyland．
did appreciate having such a precious chance
on display
I felt as if I were walking
④如果时间允许的话，我希望我能再去一次。(wish)
__________________________________ if time permits．
⑤这次展览不仅加深了我对中国文化的认识，而且丰富了我的课外生活。(widen；enrich)
Not only did the exhibition __________________________________，
but also it ____________________________．
I wish that I could visit it once again
widen my knowledge about Chinese culture
enriched my after-class life
⑥我认为如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，那就毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(knowledge of；hesitation)
I figure that if you ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________．
lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation
Step2　句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写①中的句子
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧用独立主格结构改写③中的句子
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council．
Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council．
I did appreciate having such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition．Loads of Chinese paintings painted by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland．Honestly speaking，I wish that I could visit it once again if time permits．Not only did the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but also it enriched my after-class life．
I figure that if you lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation．
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：joyous；tense；broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking
动作描写：scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond
环境描写：starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy
人物描写：talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky．Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree．
2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream．
3．For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score．
拓展 语料 单词 rage n．暴怒，狂怒v．发怒；怒斥；mad/cross adj．生气的，气愤的；angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt．使发怒；激怒；fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj．暴怒的→furiously adv．狂怒地；annoy vt．使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj．生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．愤怒，生气，恼怒
拓展 语料 语块 go red/be flushed with anger 气得脸通红；be/turn white with fury 气得脸色发白；cloud over with anger怒容满面；glare at sb．怒视某人；give sb．a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼；flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火；clench one's fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关；shout/scream in anger/furiously 怒吼；teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb．某人愤然摔门而去
拓展 语料 句型 1．I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him．
我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。
2．Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud．(比喻句)
她的脸涨得通红，一股强烈的怒火如乌云般笼罩着她。
拓展 语料 句型 3．A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering．(无灵主语句)
一阵怒火涌上心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。
4．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．
我愤怒地站起身来，转身怒气冲冲地冲出了房间，愤然摔门而去。
Step2　语料运用
①弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”
__________________________，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly-created painting．”
②我的脸涨得通红，一股汹涌的怒火像乌云一样笼罩着我。(比喻句)
My color went up and ________________________________________
_____________．
Being on pins and needles
a wave of massive rage came over me like
a dark cloud
③我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。(独立主格结构)
I gave him a glance of burning anger．I stamped my foot heavily，________________．
④我尖叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”(with的复合结构)
I let out a scream，___________________________________，roaring，“Why did you do that？”
teeth chattering
with my eyes shining with annoyance
⑤看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。
____________________________，I gradually calmed down．
Seeing my frightened brother
题型组合练(十三)　必修第三册　UNIT 7　ART
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·江苏如皋中学模拟)
A Selection of Museums and
Attractions in Washington，DC
The Tidal Basin
The basin，part of the West Potomac Park，is surrounded by a path that's perfect for walking，running or cycling．The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake．It is the location most associated with Washington's Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring．
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning．It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline，starting with the Atlantic slave trade in the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century．Higher up are exhibitions on African American music，theatres and art．It's a powerful experience and also very popular：you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter．
The Newseum
Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum，loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning．Inside，there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported，such as the September 11 attacks．Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks，there's a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling．A must if you're interested in journalism．
National Gallery of Art
The art gallery is an impressive space：two buildings，linked underground，and a sculpture garden next door．Inside the light-filled East Building there's modern art，including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals (壁画)，Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey．
The classical West Building tends to house older artworks：the European impressionist paintings and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐湖、非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家美术馆等。
√
1．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance
A．The Newseum．
B．The Tidal Basin．
C．National Gallery of Art．
D．National Museum of African American History and Culture．
D　[细节理解题。根据National Museum of African American History and Culture部分中的“It's a powerful experience and also very popular：you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter．”可知，需要提前预订票的是非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆。故选D。]
√
2．What can visitors do at the Newseum
A．Learn about the stories about news．
B．Learn how to report important events．
C．Talk with journalists about the September 11 attacks．
D．Read 800 recently published newspapers．
A　[细节理解题。根据文章The Newseum部分中的“Inside，there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported，such as the September 11 attacks．”可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。]
√
3．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building
A．It's a painting of modern art．
B．It is a painting of traditional art．
C．It is a painting by a famous artist．
D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery．
A　[细节理解题。根据National Gallery of Art部分中的“Inside the light-filled East Building there's modern art，including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals，Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey．”可知，《绿色玛丽莲》是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。]
B
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)Yang Li，a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery，owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery，batik cloth，and silver jewelry．At first，the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market．Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition．During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，“There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？”
Obviously，the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess．Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming，boiling，and tanning to expose their veins．While the leaves become soft，they are also extremely fragile．The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．After consulting local expert Shen Min，she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery．
Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding traditional designs from the Miao，Tujia，and Dong ethnic groups，she produced art that exhibits the unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．Yang notes that typically，only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process，and there have been fewer than 20 people in Tongren who can do this from 2011 to now．
Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．“Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，”she says．“I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。
√
4．What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery
A．Her love for Miao embroidery．
B．The discovery of a special leaf．
C．An accidental injury to her hand．
D．A decrease in her shop's earnings．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，‘There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？’”可知，是她的手意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。]
√
5．What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li
A．Softening the leaves．
B．Exposing veins of leaves．
C．Collecting suitable leaves．
D．Making leaves more flexible．
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更结实。故选D。]
√
6．What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery
A．It is costly to complete a single piece．
B．It is well-received by international consumers．
C．It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen．
D．It is a unique combination of artistic elements．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding...she produced art that exhibits the unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与叶子自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。]
√
7．Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li
A．Creative and dedicated．
B．Ambitious and cautious．
C．Passionate and humorous．
D．Optimistic and considerate．
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性；再根据最后一段“Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．‘Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，’she says．‘I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．’”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性和残疾人就业，富有奉献精神。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽黄山模拟)There is one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about．Back in 2019，the nursing team at a cancer centre in Toronto asked if she could 　1　 to a patient who had been there for about a week．The man seemed to be 　2　 and was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities．“They told me，‘He is unsocial and 　3　，and we wonder if you might have a talk with him．’”
Black isn't a doctor or a nurse．She's the on-staff music therapist (治疗师)．On any given day，she might see one person who is 　4　 about an upcoming procedure．Another who is 　5　 pain and in need of relief．Or she might 　6　 someone，like the man in the centre，who doesn't yet know he needs her．
On a wintry Wednesday afternoon，Black 　7　 the patient and introduced herself．She asked if she could play some music．After some 　8　 urging，the 70-something man，who had a severe disease，told her a few classical composers he liked and then 　9　 to look out of the window．But as she started to play one of his favorites，he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．“It was as if the 　10　 went places that nothing else could，”　11　 Black．“He shared with me afterward that he had 　12　 himself so much and had been unable to talk about anything，but the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a(n)
　13　．”
Music can have a profound effect on helping sick people．Finding those meaningful moments is the therapist's role，but as Sarah Rose Black notes，people have been 　14　 with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 　15　 it again at a time when they need it most．
“We have a heartbeat，so we have a drum inside us；we are wired to be musical people，”Black says．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多伦多一家癌症中心护理团队请专职音乐治疗师Sarah Rose Black帮助一位痛苦孤僻的病人。Black用音乐打开其心扉，让他感动落泪。音乐对病人影响深远，Black指出人们本就与音乐相连，她只是在病人最需要时帮他们重新接触音乐。
1．A．walk up　　　　　　 B．reach out
C．hold on D．hand out
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“we wonder if you might have a talk with him”可知，护理团队的人希望Black和这位病人谈谈，因此是询问她能否去帮助这位病人，短语reach out to意为“向某人提供帮助或支持”。故选B。]
2．A．struggling B．confused
C．moved D．trusting
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“the 70-something man，who had a severe disease”和“had been unable to talk about anything”可知，这位病人患有严重疾病，而且什么话都说不出来，因此是指他似乎在苦苦挣扎。故选A。]
3．A．short-sighted B．bad-tempered
C．absent-minded D．cold-blooded
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities”可知，这位病人不愿与医护人员交流，也不愿参加任何活动，因此他应该是脾气很坏。故选B。]
4．A．excited B．optimistic
C．anxious D．disappointed
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“She's the on-staff music therapist．”和下文“about an upcoming procedure”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的应该是对即将进行的治疗感到焦虑的病人。故选C。]
5．A．causing B．killing
C．reducing D．suffering
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“in need of relief”可知，这样的病人需要缓解，因此是指遭受疼痛。故选D。]
6．A．encounter B．adopt
C．cure D．interrupt
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She's the on-staff music therapist．On any given day，she might see one person who is ________ about an upcoming procedure．”可知，本段主要是介绍身为音乐治疗师的Black遇到的各类病人，因此是指也可能会遇到像这位男士一样的人。故选A。]
7．A．checked B．comforted
C．approached D．treated
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She's the on-staff music therapist．”和下文“the patient and introduced herself”可推知，身为音乐治疗师的Black是走近这位病人，并做自我介绍。故选C。]
8．A．impatient B．gentle
C．intense D．crazy
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据Black是音乐治疗师的身份，以及下文“urging”可推知，她是温和地劝说这位病人。故选B。]
9．A．turned away B．turned off
C．paid back D．bent down
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“he turned towards her”可知，后来这位病人转过身面向Black，因此这里是指转过脸去望着窗外。故选A。]
10．A．therapy B．conversation
C．company D．music
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“But as she started to play one of his favorites，he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．”可知，音乐让这位病人敞开心扉，释放自己的情绪，因此是指仿佛音乐能去到其他任何东西都无法触及的地方。故选D。]
11．A．convinces B．strikes
C．recalls D．informs
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“There is one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about．”可知，Black一直记得这位病人，因此这些话应该是她回忆起来的。故选C。]
12．A．changed B．supported
C．loved D．contained
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“had been unable to talk about anything”可知，这位病人什么话都说不出来，因此是指一直压抑着自己。故选D。]
13．A．failure B．honour
C．hug D．regret
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“But as she started to play one of his favorites，he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．”可知，当听到最喜欢的一首曲子时，这位病人张开双臂，哭了起来，因此他是把音乐当成了一个拥抱，得到了抚慰。故选C。]
14．A．connecting B．coping
C．contrasting D．cooperating
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We have a heartbeat，so we have a drum inside us；we are wired to be musical people”可知，Black认为我们生来就是有音乐细胞的人，因此是指人们一生都在与音乐产生联系。故选A。]
15．A．affect B．ignore
C．access D．acknowledge
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“it again at a time when they need it most”可推知，Sarah把自己治疗师的工作视作帮助人们在最需要的时候再次接触到音乐。故选C。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·安徽阜阳模拟)When you're bored out of your mind，drawing is a quick and easy way to involve yourself in some creative fun．But what should you try to draw？　1　 Grab a pencil and paper，and dive in!
Draw a fantasy creature．
Try a dragon or sea monster if you're a fan of the fantastical．This is similar to drawing a regular animal—it just requires a little more imagination! Outline a dragon's head，body，and joints before drawing the details．　2　.
Draw a favorite cartoon character．
Put your own spin on a character that makes you smile．From SpongeBob SquarePants to Mickey Mouse，decide which cartoon character to draw．　3　 Refer to it regularly to ensure your sketch is accurate．
　4　.
Drawing interesting individuals is a great way to get better at drawing．Spy on people in the park to try and draw them as they talk，eat or sunbathe．Go to a cafe and people-watch，depicting (描画) those who come in for a coffee．Observing people and completing quick sketches of them get you comfortable drawing humans of all shapes and sizes—and it's fun!
Recreate a work of art．
　5　 Print out the piece you want to draw and recreate it using the visual reference，or use tracing paper and a pencil to go over the printout and make your drawing．This will help you understand different approaches to drawing and improve your own skills at the same time．
A．Draw interesting people passing by on the street．
B．Pick a piece you love and draw it to learn how it was made．
C．Don't worry：we've got you covered if you're short on inspiration．
D．You could also create your own mythological creature if you're ready．
E．If you love portraits or something else，these will help you find an idea．
F．Make sure you have a reference on hand if you haven't drawn them before．
G．Start with a huge，crocodile-like body if you want to draw a simple sea monster．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你感到无聊时，可以通过画画来感受一些创造性的乐趣，并给出了几个画画主题的建议，包括画奇幻生物、喜欢的卡通人物、有趣的街头行人以及重现一幅艺术作品等。
1．C　[上文提到的“But what should you try to draw？”表达了一种对于画画主题的困惑。C选项正好回应了上文的困惑，表示不用担心，文章会给出一些建议，因此C选项能够很好地承接上文。故选C。]
2．D　[上文提到“Outline a dragon's head，body，and joints before drawing the details．”说明了画龙的基本步骤。D选项中的also递进拓展了“奇幻生物”的范畴，和上文内容高度契合。故选D。]
3．F　[下文提到的“Refer to it regularly to ensure your sketch is accurate．”说明要定期参考资料以确保草图准确。F选项给出了在画之前应该做的事情，即准备好参考资料，以确保画得准确。因此F选项与下文内容相关，能够很好地衔接。故选F。]
4．A　[下文提到“Drawing interesting individuals is a great way to get better at drawing．”说明了本段的主题是要画有趣的人。A选项正好点明了本段的主题，即要画街上的有趣的人，因此A选项能够很好地作为本段的标题。故选A。]
5．B　[下文提到“Print out the piece you want to draw and recreate it using the visual reference，or use tracing paper and a pencil to go over the printout and make your drawing．”说明了本段的主题是要重新创作一幅艺术作品。B选项正好引出了下文的内容，即选择一幅喜欢的作品进行再创作，并学习它的创作方法，因此B选项能够很好地作为本段的开头。故选B。]
题型组合练(十四)　必修第三册　UNIT 7　ART
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·广东肇庆模拟)Nature speaks for itself，while art amplifies (增强) whatever nature has to say．Artist Luca Gnizio's latest project，Forsoultree，speaks more than words could．The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．
Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle．The Forsoultree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach．The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to preserve and give life．To Gnizio，what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meaning to life．
He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk，combining it with the natural environment and using it as a central point．Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．
If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring，what about bathing？Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．Unfortunately，the basin is only for artistic purposes．You may not be able to bathe in it，but you will surely enjoy the views．
“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests，”explained Gnizio．His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家卢卡·尼齐奥的Forsoultree项目，他赋予枯树干新生命的创作理念及成果。
√
1．What can be learned about Forsoultree from paragraph 1
A．It highlights renewed natural art．
B．It involves intentional discovery．
C．It features an artificial landscape．
D．It displays a purposefully cut trunk．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．”可知，Forsoultree强调了重生的自然艺术。故选A。]
√
2．What do we know about Gnizio
A．He focuses only on reusing materials．
B．He creates innovative eco-friendly art．
C．He believes waste should be abandoned．
D．He avoids signing names on his project．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle．”可知，尼齐奥展示了他如何通过创新的方式利用自然资源创作环保艺术，由此可知，尼齐奥创造了创新的环保艺术。故选B。]
√
3．Why does the author mention the unique seats and a deep basin
A．To suggest bathing in the trunk．
B．To emphasize the park's beauty．
C．To indicate the value of location．
D．To show the trunk's functionality．
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats...All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．”及第四段中的“Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space...enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．”可推断，作者提到独特的座椅和深盆是为了展示树干的功能性。故选D。]
√
4．What does Gnizio suggest
A．Recognizing environmental respect．
B．Valuing temporary material possessions．
C．Concentrating entirely on artistic creation．
D．Prioritizing the concept of human ownership．
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests”可知，尼齐奥建议认识到对环境的尊重。故选A。]
B
(2025·浙江温州模拟)If someone asked whether you like the arts，you'd probably say you do—at least in theory．According to a survey，more than two-thirds of US adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everyday experiences”．However，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017；23 percent went to an art museum．Fewer than half actively created art of any kind．
The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities，leaving our schedules packed．Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores，but even before the pandemic，most of us rarely，if ever，saw a live performance，let alone visited a gallery or watched a play．
Too often，we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts．But this is a mistake．The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality；they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life．If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier．Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry，or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy．They probably stimulated a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air．
If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in，you might see it as a luxury item，while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure and more like exercise or sleep，a necessity．Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey，and gradually weave art into your everyday life．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了一个社会现象：人们只是理论上喜欢艺术，但因日常责任重而没有享受艺术的时间。然后文章分析了艺术能带来的益处，并希望人们可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现在日常生活中。
√
5．What prevents people from enjoying the arts
A．A shortage of time．
B．Avoidance of duty．
C．Lack of interest．
D．Art space unavailability．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A。]
√
6．What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage
A．It explores mysteries of nature．
B．It sparks emotional responses．
C．It enhances physical well-being．
D．It offers a getaway from daily life．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B。]
√
7．What will be talked about next in the passage
A．Ways to integrate art into daily routine．
B．Barriers to combining art and life．
C．Forms of distracting pleasures．
D．Benefits of engaging with art．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，下文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A。]
√
8．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Art Journey：From Body to Mind
B．Embracing Art：From Luxury to Necessity
C．Art Pursuit：Transforming Dullness into Fullness
D．Connecting with Art：From Reality to Fantasy
B　[标题归纳题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正地融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东广州模拟)Art lessons in high school continued to draw me more deeply into art，like still life and botanical drawings．
Generally，our teacher 　1　 our ideas in art，thus I found art classes more and more 　2　．The result came in the matriculation exam，and I achieved a(n) 　3　 high mark．
While my mother was highly delighted by the result，she was 　4　 at the thought that I might try to become an artist．A tense period followed．I did not become a professional artist，but I 　5　 continued art studies because of my working in a large 　6　 office．
Later，I took up a(n) 　7　 in Zimbabwe by the office，and found much that held my interest artistically．First was the wildlife．The long 　8　 in the bush brought about many sketches and oil paintings．However，the real surprise was the Zimbabwe ruins，seven or eight centuries old，and I was fascinated by them，which 　9　 a painting．There was also Victoria Falls；you just could not go past without trying to capture the 　10　 from various angles．Most of my 　11　 were brought back home．
On my 　12　 to Britain，although much pressure was put on me while studying Theology，I did have vacations between terms and it did allow me time to paint and draw．A few years later I received a very good job offer in Western Australia，because it was known that I had 　13　 learning．
Life was busy but I still put 　14　 half hour or an hour every week，when I could paint or draw and truly relax．I did gain 　15　 from the time I spent with pen，pencil or paintbrush．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称回忆，讲述作者高中时萌生艺术兴趣，在不同阶段平衡家庭、工作与个人兴趣的故事，展现了其艺术探索中的成长心路。
1．A．enriched　　　　　　 B．assessed
C．cleared D．limited
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Art lessons in high school continued to draw me more deeply into art”“our teacher”和下文“our ideas in art”可知，老师应该是丰富学生的想法。故选A。]
2．A．boring B．innovative
C．fascinating D．demanding
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Art lessons in high school continued to draw me more deeply into art”和“Generally，our teacher ________ our ideas in art，thus I found art classes more and more”可知，高中的艺术课让艺术一直深深地吸引着作者，因此作者发现艺术课越来越吸引人。故选C。]
3．A．outstandingly B．strangely
C．accidentally D．steadily
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Art lessons in high school continued to draw me more deeply into art”和下文“high mark”可知，作者很喜欢艺术课，考试中取得了极好的成绩。故选A。]
4．A．excited B．horrified
C．disappointed D．proud
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“While my mother was highly delighted by the result，she was”可知是转折含义，并结合下文“A tense period followed．I did not become a professional artist”可知，作者没有成为艺术家，可见妈妈不赞同作者成为艺术家，所以一想到作者可能会尝试成为艺术家妈妈就感到害怕。故选B。]
5．A．thus B．nevertheless
C．moreover D．finally
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I did not become a professional artist”和下文“continued art studies”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，即作者没有成为专业艺术家，但仍然继续学习艺术，因此选择表转折的nevertheless。故选B。]
6．A．printing B．business
C．school D．drawing
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“continued art studies because of my working in a large”可知，作者能继续学习艺术，是因为从事与艺术相关工作，所以应该是在一个很大的画室工作。故选D。]
7．A．responsibility B．course
C．appointment D．hobby
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“in Zimbabwe by the office”可知，作者接受了办公室委托的去津巴布韦的任命。故选C。]
8．A．stay B．sleep
C．wait D．talk
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“in the bush brought about many sketches and oil paintings”可知，在丛林中长时间的逗留让作者有了很多创作。故选A。]
9．A．looked like B．resulted in
C．referred to D．reflected on
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I was fascinated by them”和下文“a painting”可知，作者被津巴布韦遗迹深深吸引，从而促成作者画了一幅画。故选B。]
10．A．lives B．chances
C．views D．feelings
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“There was also Victoria Falls；you just could not go past without trying to capture the”和下文“from various angles”可知，维多利亚瀑布的美景促使作者捕捉不同角度的景色。故选C。]
11．A．works B．memories
C．belongings D．souvenirs
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The long ________ in the bush brought about many sketches and oil paintings．”“I was fascinated by them，which ________ a painting．There was also Victoria Falls；you just could not go past without trying to capture the ________ from various angles．”可知，作者画了很多画，带回家的应是作者的作品。故选A。]
12．A．journey B．approach
C．adventure D．return
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I took up a(n) ______ in Zimbabwe by the office”和下文“to Britain”可知，作者从津巴布韦返回英国。故选D。]
13．A．theoretic B．linguistic
C．biological D．artistic
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“but I ________ continued art studies”和“I did have vacations between terms and it did allow me time to paint and draw”提到的作者的艺术学习经历可知，当人们知道作者有艺术造诣时，作者收到了非常好的工作机会。故选D。]
14．A．aside B．off
C．on D．out
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据该句“Life was busy but I still put ________ half hour or an hour every week，when I could paint or draw”可知，此处指作者留出时间进行绘画或绘图。故选A。]
15．A．achievement B．reputation
C．pleasure D．wealth
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I could paint or draw and truly relax．I did gain”可以推测，绘画给作者带来乐趣。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·重庆模拟)Beijing Opera，also known as jingju in Chinese，1．___________ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010．
was listed
Beijing Opera is a purely Chinese opera form 2．________ (date) back to 1790，and when the famous Four Opera Troupes first came to Beijing，it began to 3．________ (formal) take shape in about 1840．A popular Chinese saying sums up the strict training required for Beijing Opera:“One minute of 4．____________ (perform) requires 10 years of practice”．The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form，5．______ a history of more than 200 years，6．__________ (combine) music，dance，drama，and martial arts．
dating
formally
performance
with
combines
“Many teenagers are 7．______________ (familiar) with pop music，movies and computer games than the students at the Beijing Opera Art College，who practice 8．________ ancient art form every day and will grow into professional performers．They will keep traditional Chinese operas alive，”says Wang Guo，a Beijing Opera teacher．
more familiar
the
Wang was also trained at the Beijing Opera Art's College and then furthered her study at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，9．________ she graduated from in 2020．“It takes so long to train and it is difficult to achieve fame，but 10．________ (know) that we are keeping a unique tradition alive is what drives us，”she says．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影响力最大的戏曲剧种——京剧。
which
knowing
1．was listed　[考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Beijing Opera”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was listed。]
2．dating　[考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语；动词短语“date back to”与逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填dating。]
3．formally　[考查副词。修饰动词短语“take shape”用副词形式。故填formally。]
4．performance　[考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词之后的宾语，用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数。故填performance。]
5．with　[考查固定短语。固定短语：with a history of，意为“拥有……的历史”，符合句意。故填with。]
6．combines　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为“The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。]
7．more familiar　[考查比较级。根据下文的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填more familiar。]
8．the　[考查冠词。修饰名词单数“ancient art form”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．which　[考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts”，在非限制性定语从句中作from的宾语，用which引导。故填which。]
10．knowing　[考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语，表示主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填knowing。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十三)　必修第三册　UNIT 7　ART
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2025·江苏如皋中学模拟)
A Selection of Museums and
Attractions in Washington，DC
The Tidal Basin
The basin，part of the West Potomac Park，is surrounded by a path that's perfect for walking，running or cycling．The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake．It is the location most associated with Washington's Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring．
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning．It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline，starting with the Atlantic slave trade in the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century．Higher up are exhibitions on African American music，theatres and art．It's a powerful experience and also very popular：you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter．
The Newseum
Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum，loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning．Inside，there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported，such as the September 11 attacks．Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks，there's a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling．A must if you're interested in journalism．
National Gallery of Art
The art gallery is an impressive space：two buildings，linked underground，and a sculpture garden next door．Inside the light-filled East Building there's modern art，including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals (壁画)，Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey．
The classical West Building tends to house older artworks：the European impressionist paintings and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights．
1．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance
A．The Newseum．
B．The Tidal Basin．
C．National Gallery of Art．
D．National Museum of African American History and Culture．
2．What can visitors do at the Newseum
A．Learn about the stories about news．
B．Learn how to report important events．
C．Talk with journalists about the September 11 attacks．
D．Read 800 recently published newspapers．
3．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building
A．It's a painting of modern art．
B．It is a painting of traditional art．
C．It is a painting by a famous artist．
D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery．
B
(2026·湖南长沙模拟)Yang Li，a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery，owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery，batik cloth，and silver jewelry．At first，the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market．Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition．During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，“There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？”
Obviously，the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess．Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming，boiling，and tanning to expose their veins．While the leaves become soft，they are also extremely fragile．The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．After consulting local expert Shen Min，she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery．
Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding traditional designs from the Miao，Tujia，and Dong ethnic groups，she produced art that exhibits the unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．Yang notes that typically，only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process，and there have been fewer than 20 people in Tongren who can do this from 2011 to now．
Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．“Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，”she says．“I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．”
4．What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery
A．Her love for Miao embroidery．
B．The discovery of a special leaf．
C．An accidental injury to her hand．
D．A decrease in her shop's earnings．
5．What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li
A．Softening the leaves．
B．Exposing veins of leaves．
C．Collecting suitable leaves．
D．Making leaves more flexible．
6．What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery
A．It is costly to complete a single piece．
B．It is well-received by international consumers．
C．It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen．
D．It is a unique combination of artistic elements．
7．Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li
A．Creative and dedicated．
B．Ambitious and cautious．
C．Passionate and humorous．
D．Optimistic and considerate．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽黄山模拟)There is one patient that Sarah Rose Black still thinks about．Back in 2019，the nursing team at a cancer centre in Toronto asked if she could 　1　 to a patient who had been there for about a week．The man seemed to be 　2　 and was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities．“They told me，‘He is unsocial and 　3　，and we wonder if you might have a talk with him．’”
Black isn't a doctor or a nurse．She's the on-staff music therapist (治疗师)．On any given day，she might see one person who is 　4　 about an upcoming procedure．Another who is 　5　 pain and in need of relief．Or she might 　6　 someone，like the man in the centre，who doesn't yet know he needs her．
On a wintry Wednesday afternoon，Black 　7　 the patient and introduced herself．She asked if she could play some music．After some 　8　 urging，the 70-something man，who had a severe disease，told her a few classical composers he liked and then 　9　 to look out of the window．But as she started to play one of his favorites，he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded．“It was as if the 　10　 went places that nothing else could，”　11　 Black．“He shared with me afterward that he had 　12　 himself so much and had been unable to talk about anything，but the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a(n) 　13　．”
Music can have a profound effect on helping sick people．Finding those meaningful moments is the therapist's role，but as Sarah Rose Black notes，people have been 　14　 with music for their whole lives—she is just helping them 　15　 it again at a time when they need it most．
“We have a heartbeat，so we have a drum inside us；we are wired to be musical people，”Black says．
1．A．walk up　　　　　　 B．reach out
C．hold on D．hand out
2．A．struggling B．confused
C．moved D．trusting
3．A．short-sighted B．bad-tempered
C．absent-minded D．cold-blooded
4．A．excited B．optimistic
C．anxious D．disappointed
5．A．causing B．killing
C．reducing D．suffering
6．A．encounter B．adopt
C．cure D．interrupt
7．A．checked B．comforted
C．approached D．treated
8．A．impatient B．gentle
C．intense D．crazy
9．A．turned away B．turned off
C．paid back D．bent down
10．A．therapy B．conversation
C．company D．music
11．A．convinces B．strikes
C．recalls D．informs
12．A．changed B．supported
C．loved D．contained
13．A．failure B．honour
C．hug D．regret
14．A．connecting B．coping
C．contrasting D．cooperating
15．A．affect B．ignore
C．access D．acknowledge
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·安徽阜阳模拟)When you're bored out of your mind，drawing is a quick and easy way to involve yourself in some creative fun．But what should you try to draw？　1　 Grab a pencil and paper，and dive in!
Draw a fantasy creature．
Try a dragon or sea monster if you're a fan of the fantastical．This is similar to drawing a regular animal—it just requires a little more imagination! Outline a dragon's head，body，and joints before drawing the details．　2　
Draw a favorite cartoon character．
Put your own spin on a character that makes you smile．From SpongeBob SquarePants to Mickey Mouse，decide which cartoon character to draw．　3　 Refer to it regularly to ensure your sketch is accurate．
　4　
Drawing interesting individuals is a great way to get better at drawing．Spy on people in the park to try and draw them as they talk，eat or sunbathe．Go to a cafe and people-watch，depicting (描画) those who come in for a coffee．Observing people and completing quick sketches of them get you comfortable drawing humans of all shapes and sizes—and it's fun!
Recreate a work of art．
　5　 Print out the piece you want to draw and recreate it using the visual reference，or use tracing paper and a pencil to go over the printout and make your drawing．This will help you understand different approaches to drawing and improve your own skills at the same time．
A．Draw interesting people passing by on the street．
B．Pick a piece you love and draw it to learn how it was made．
C．Don't worry：we've got you covered if you're short on inspiration．
D．You could also create your own mythological creature if you're ready．
E．If you love portraits or something else，these will help you find an idea．
F．Make sure you have a reference on hand if you haven't drawn them before．
G．Start with a huge，crocodile-like body if you want to draw a simple sea monster．
题型组合练(十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐湖、非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家美术馆等。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据National Museum of African American History and Culture部分中的“It's a powerful experience and also very popular: you'll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter．”可知，需要提前预订票的是非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据文章The Newseum部分中的“Inside，there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported，such as the September 11 attacks．”可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据National Gallery of Art部分中的“Inside the light-filled East Building there's modern art，including a roomful of Jackson Pollock's murals，Andy Warhol's Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein's Look Mickey．”可知，《绿色玛丽莲》是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011，Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf．This gave her an idea，‘There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings．Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet？’” 可知，是她的手意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves．”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更结实。故选D。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．By adding...she produced art that exhibits the unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship．”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与叶子自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Through continuous learning and practice，she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery，which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves．”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性；再根据最后一段“Two years later，Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers，rural women，and people with disabilities．‘Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills，’ she says．‘I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful．’”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性和残疾人就业，富有奉献精神。故选A。]
Ⅱ．1．B　2．A　3．B　4．C　5．D　6．A　7．C　8．B　9．A　10．D
11．C　12．D　13．C　14．A　15．C
Ⅲ．1．C　2．D　3．F　4．A　5．B
1 / 7题型组合练(十四)　必修第三册　UNIT 7　ART
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·广东肇庆模拟)Nature speaks for itself，while art amplifies (增强) whatever nature has to say．Artist Luca Gnizio's latest project，Forsoultree，speaks more than words could．The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．
Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs：reduce，reuse and recycle．The Forsoultree takes on various aspects of his artistic approach．The aim of this project was not only to reuse but also to preserve and give life．To Gnizio，what most people call waste can be repurposed to give more meaning to life．
He has managed to create new levels of beauty with the trunk，combining it with the natural environment and using it as a central point．Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats．He has created two unique seats with the trunk still in its primary location．All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．
If you think sitting on a dead trunk will be boring，what about bathing？Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space．An adult can lie on the floor of the basin looking upwards and enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．Unfortunately，the basin is only for artistic purposes．You may not be able to bathe in it，but you will surely enjoy the views．
“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests，”explained Gnizio．His art offers an opportunity for us to learn more about our environment and also appreciate life as it is．
1．What can be learned about Forsoultree from paragraph 1
A．It highlights renewed natural art．
B．It involves intentional discovery．
C．It features an artificial landscape．
D．It displays a purposefully cut trunk．
2．What do we know about Gnizio
A．He focuses only on reusing materials．
B．He creates innovative eco-friendly art．
C．He believes waste should be abandoned．
D．He avoids signing names on his project．
3．Why does the author mention the unique seats and a deep basin
A．To suggest bathing in the trunk．
B．To emphasize the park's beauty．
C．To indicate the value of location．
D．To show the trunk's functionality．
4．What does Gnizio suggest
A．Recognizing environmental respect．
B．Valuing temporary material possessions．
C．Concentrating entirely on artistic creation．
D．Prioritizing the concept of human ownership．
B
(2025·浙江温州模拟)If someone asked whether you like the arts，you'd probably say you do—at least in theory．According to a survey，more than two-thirds of US adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everyday experiences”．However，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017；23 percent went to an art museum．Fewer than half actively created art of any kind．
The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities，leaving our schedules packed．Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores，but even before the pandemic，most of us rarely，if ever，saw a live performance，let alone visited a gallery or watched a play．
Too often，we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts．But this is a mistake．The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality；they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life．If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier．Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry，or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy．They probably stimulated a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air．
If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in，you might see it as a luxury item，while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure and more like exercise or sleep，a necessity．Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey，and gradually weave art into your everyday life．
5．What prevents people from enjoying the arts
A．A shortage of time．
B．Avoidance of duty．
C．Lack of interest．
D．Art space unavailability．
6．What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage
A．It explores mysteries of nature．
B．It sparks emotional responses．
C．It enhances physical well-being．
D．It offers a getaway from daily life．
7．What will be talked about next in the passage
A．Ways to integrate art into daily routine．
B．Barriers to combining art and life．
C．Forms of distracting pleasures．
D．Benefits of engaging with art．
8．Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Art Journey：From Body to Mind
B．Embracing Art：From Luxury to Necessity
C．Art Pursuit：Transforming Dullness into Fullness
D．Connecting with Art：From Reality to Fantasy
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东广州模拟)Art lessons in high school continued to draw me more deeply into art，like still life and botanical drawings．Generally，our teacher 　1　 our ideas in art，thus I found art classes more and more 　2　．The result came in the matriculation exam，and I achieved a(n) 　3　 high mark．
While my mother was highly delighted by the result，she was 　4　 at the thought that I might try to become an artist．A tense period followed．I did not become a professional artist，but I 　5　 continued art studies because of my working in a large 　6　 office．
Later，I took up a(n) 　7　 in Zimbabwe by the office，and found much that held my interest artistically．First was the wildlife．The long 　8　 in the bush brought about many sketches and oil paintings．However，the real surprise was the Zimbabwe ruins，seven or eight centuries old，and I was fascinated by them，which 　9　 a painting．There was also Victoria Falls；you just could not go past without trying to capture the 　10　 from various angles．Most of my 　11　 were brought back home．
On my 　12　 to Britain，although much pressure was put on me while studying Theology，I did have vacations between terms and it did allow me time to paint and draw．A few years later I received a very good job offer in Western Australia，because it was known that I had 　13　 learning．
Life was busy but I still put 　14　 half hour or an hour every week，when I could paint or draw and truly relax．I did gain 　15　 from the time I spent with pen，pencil or paintbrush．
1．A．enriched　　　　　　 B．assessed
C．cleared D．limited
2．A．boring B．innovative
C．fascinating D．demanding
3．A．outstandingly B．strangely
C．accidentally D．steadily
4．A．excited B．horrified
C．disappointed D．proud
5．A．thus B．nevertheless
C．moreover D．finally
6．A．printing B．business
C．school D．drawing
7．A．responsibility B．course
C．appointment D．hobby
8．A．stay B．sleep
C．wait D．talk
9．A．looked like B．resulted in
C．referred to D．reflected on
10．A．lives B．chances
C．views D．feelings
11．A．works B．memories
C．belongings D．souvenirs
12．A．journey B．approach
C．adventure D．return
13．A．theoretic B．linguistic
C．biological D．artistic
14．A．aside B．off
C．on D．out
15．A．achievement B．reputation
C．pleasure D．wealth
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·重庆模拟)Beijing Opera，also known as jingju in Chinese，1．________ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010．
Beijing Opera is a purely Chinese opera form 2．________ (date) back to 1790，and when the famous Four Opera Troupes first came to Beijing，it began to 3．________ (formal) take shape in about 1840．A popular Chinese saying sums up the strict training required for Beijing Opera:“One minute of 4．________ (perform) requires 10 years of practice”．The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form，5．______ a history of more than 200 years，6．______ (combine) music，dance，drama，and martial arts．
“Many teenagers are 7．________ (familiar) with pop music，movies and computer games than the students at the Beijing Opera Art College，who practice 8．________ ancient art form every day and will grow into professional performers．They will keep traditional Chinese operas alive，”says Wang Guo，a Beijing Opera teacher．
Wang was also trained at the Beijing Opera Art's College and then furthered her study at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，9．________ she graduated from in 2020．“It takes so long to train and it is difficult to achieve fame，but 10．________ (know) that we are keeping a unique tradition alive is what drives us，”she says．
题型组合练(十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家卢卡·尼齐奥的Forsoultree项目，他赋予枯树干新生命的创作理念及成果。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The project started with the accidental discovery of a century-old Holm Oak tree trunk that had been brought down by nature in a park．When Gnizio was called in，he immediately thought of giving the dead trunk some life．”可知，Forsoultree强调了重生的自然艺术。故选A。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the past decade，Gnizio has made a name for himself，establishing a whole new form of art that harmonizes with nature．In his work，he focuses on three Rs: reduce，reuse and recycle．”可知，尼齐奥展示了他如何通过创新的方式利用自然资源创作环保艺术，由此可知，尼齐奥创造了创新的环保艺术。故选B。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notably，it is the transformation of parts of the trunk into seats...All around the trunk itself are breathtaking views of the park for any lover of the natural space．”及第四段中的“Gnizio has carved out a deep basin with sufficient resting space...enjoying the peaceful surrounding nature．”可推断，作者提到独特的座椅和深盆是为了展示树干的功能性。故选D。]
4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forsoultree speaks of beauty and respect and reminds us that nothing belongs to us on this earth，where we are simply passing guests”可知，尼齐奥建议认识到对环境的尊重。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了一个社会现象：人们只是理论上喜欢艺术，但因日常责任重而没有享受艺术的时间。然后文章分析了艺术能带来的益处，并希望人们可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现在日常生活中。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，下文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正地融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1．A　2．C　3．A　4．B　5．B　6．D　7．C　8．A　9．B　10．C
11．A　12．D　13．D　14．A　15．C
Ⅲ．1．was listed　2．dating　3．formally　4．performance　5．with　6．combines　7．more familiar　8．the　9．which　10．knowing
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