资源简介

1．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___ the year's supply of food．
②I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life．
③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with _________ (grateful)．
　应用文写作之求助信
如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________ on how to deliver a speech．
◎be grateful to sb．(for sth．)(因某事)感激某人
◎I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
◎with gratitude感激地
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did．
我很感激我不需要像她一样经历这些艰难困苦。
2．lack [课本义] vt．缺乏　[增补义]vt．短缺；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is _______ (lack) in motivation．
②Because of their lack __ self-discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games．
　读后续写之历险救援
尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。
___________________________，they managed to organise the rescue effectively．
◎(a) lack of缺少……
◎for lack of因缺少……
◎lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的
◎be lacking in在……方面缺乏
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies．
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得对云播种公司的诉讼。
3．upset [课本义] adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)I was upset ____ those ancient buildings were in such bad condition．
②Seeing his children were upset _____________ the mess，the father encouraged them to try again．
③The mother was upset ________ (know) that her son often got distracted in class．
　一句多译
让居民们感到不满的是，小区每周都不能按时收集垃圾。
①______________________________________ the community fails to collect garbage on time every week．
②________________________________ the community fails to collect garbage on time every week．
◎be upset by/about/at sth．为某事心烦
◎be upset to do sth．/that...对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安
◎What upsets sb．is that...让某人心烦的是……
◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎(2025·北京卷)He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks．
他喜欢在小区周围骑自行车，但看到公园里和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，就变得心烦意乱。
4．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
①They may also hide their faces in their hands as if they are embarrassed or _______ (shame)．
②“Ouverture des portes”is the only French phrase I mastered，and __ is a shame that I don't have much use for it．
③We are often ashamed __ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．
　读后续写之心理描写
既尴尬又羞愧，他低下头，一动不动。
_________________________，he lowered his head，motionless．
◎be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
◎be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
◎shame n．羞耻；羞愧
◎It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
◎She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party．
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
5．manner n．[课本义]方式，方法　[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)He behaves __ a decent manner and we think he is a real gentleman．
②It is bad _______ (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly．
　应用文写作之建议信
以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。
The following are my suggestions __________________________________________________．
◎in a/an...manner以……的方式
◎It's bad/good manners to do sth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。
◎table manners餐桌礼仪
◎A teacher who is agreeable in manner and behaves with serene dignity usually leaves his students a good image．
一位举止优雅、行为端庄的教师通常会给学生留下好的形象。
6．associate vt．[课本义]与某人交往　[增补义]联想；联系
①The small village，in ___________(associate) with its surrounding hills and rivers，forms a picture like a traditional Chinese painting．
②As a result，she says，some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers．
③We often associate social networking ____ Internet addiction in reality．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。
____________________________________________________，you will also become optimistic．
◎associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
◎associate with sb．与某人交往；参与……
◎associated adj．有联系的；相关的
◎be associated with...与……有关
◎association n．协会；关联；交往；联盟
◎in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men，such as competitiveness and dominance，are more valued than those associated with women．
通常与男性相关的刻板印象，比如竞争性和支配地位，比与女性相关的那些(刻板印象)更受重视。
7．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)In another letter，Father Christmas complained _____ how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up．
②We received a number of __________ (complaint) from customers about the lack of parking facilities．
　读后续写之语言描写
老人抱怨建筑工地的巨大噪声，他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
The old man ___________________________________________ from the construction site，his voice trembling with anger．
◎complain to sb．about/of sth．关于某事向某人投诉
◎complaint n．抱怨；不满
◎make a complaint about/of抱怨……
◎(2025·北京卷)Instead of simply complaining，he decided to do something about it．
他没有只是抱怨，而是决定对此采取行动。
8．appointment n．[课本义]约定；约会　[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位
①I would like to make an ___________ (appoint) with you to discuss my study problems this Friday afternoon．
②They appointed him __ captain of the England team．
③We must appoint someone _______ (act) as secretary．
　读后续写之心理描写
他站在雨中，虽然衣服全湿透了，却因没有失约而松了口气。
He stood in the rain，relieved that _____________________________________，though his clothes were completely wet．
◎appoint vt．任命；委任；确定(时间、地点等)
◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人(为……)
◎appoint sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎make/fix an appointment with与……约会
◎keep/break one's appointment守约/失约
◎cancel an appointment取消约会
◎Thank you for keeping your appointment with me despite the heavy rain—your reliability means a lot．
感谢你尽管下着大雨仍按照约定与我见面——你的守信意义重大。
9．approval n．赞许；同意
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always ________ (approve) of．
②The girl was desperate for her mother's ________ (approve) and asked me for help．
③Her mother nodded with an _________ (approve) smile，eyes softening as she watched the child's progress．
　应用文写作之申请信
如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
①We would be grateful ______________________________________．(approve)
②We would be grateful _______________________________________________________．(approval)
◎approve v．同意；批准；通过
◎disapprove v．不赞成；反对
◎approve of赞成，同意
◎give one's approval to sth．批准某事
◎approving adj．赞成的
◎(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of；leadership，marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions．
不诚实和暴力的行为是不被认可的；领导力，婚姻和与其他群体的互动是松散的传统管理。
10．used to 过去经常，曾经
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Smiles can be used ________ (hide) feelings like anger，fear，or worry．
②Now he has got used to _____ (go) to work by bike．
　读后续写之心理描写
站在老房子前，她想起他们过去常在这里玩捉迷藏，一种温暖的感觉在心里蔓延开来。
Standing in front of the old house，she thought of ____________________________
_______________________________，a warm feeling spreading through her heart．
◎used to do sth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。
◎be/get used to (doing) sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。
◎be used to do sth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day，I got passed by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads．
那天，我被大约100个“当地”骑车人超过了，他们已经习惯了这样的道路。
11．[教材原句]Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导虚拟条件句)有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture．If only there ___ (be) greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country．
②If only we ________ (have) your help and professional instructions，we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition．
　完成句子
①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。
If only I ______________________________．
②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。
Only if you follow the doctor's advice _______________________．
◎if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
◎if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
◎if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
◎Jim was scolded by the teacher．If only I could have helped put matters right．
吉姆被老师责骂了。要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。
12．[教材原句]But he's also never felt more alone．(比较级的否定形式表最高级含义)
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home，there's nothing ________________ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner．
②I couldn't agree with you ____ (much)．
③No other book has had a _______ (great) effect on my life．
　一句多译
李洋在班里学习比任何一个学生都努力。
①Li Yang studies harder than ____________________ in his class．(the other)
②Li Yang studies harder than ___________________ in his class．(any other)
③Li Yang studies harder than _____________________________ in his class．(any of the other)
④Li Yang studies harder than ____________ in his class．(anyone else)
句中“never...more...”为比较级的否定形式表最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种：
◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
◎否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
◎比较级＋ than＋the other＋名词复数/any other＋名词单数/any of the other＋名词复数/anyone else
◎For students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades．
对于学生来说，做兼职工作永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Mother's __________ seemed to have an influence on me．I felt _________ when she was talking about __________ affairs．(depress)
2．The old man _________ loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his __________．(complain)
3．Now that you have decided to keep the ___________，why not go at the _________ time？(appoint)
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods．
5．(2023·全国甲卷) It is not an explanation，but an __________ (invite) to think and experience philosophy．
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I went to my teacher's office after the award ____________ (present)．
7．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found myself feeling _________ (extreme) at home here．
8．(2025·全国一卷)One evening，I picked up the phone and left him a voice message，apologizing for my _________ (behave) and asking if we could meet．
9．Then，the system used machine learning to learn a person's __________ (prefer) based on their orders of actions in the task．
10．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance，making a guqin (古琴) is extremely _________ (demand)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的　B．vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　C．vt．打乱；搅乱　D．vt．使不适
(1)Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been． _________
(2)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look． _________
(3)Any mechanical problems would upset our plans of driving across the desert． _________
(4)He can't eat grapes—they upset his stomach． _________
2．raise
A．提高　B．提出　C．培养；养育　D．筹募；征集
(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman． _________
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well． _________
(3)(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent's job，it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development． _________
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question． _________
3．take up
A．拿起　　B．接受　　C．开始从事　　D．继续　　E．占据
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． _________
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． _________
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． _________
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
_________
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left． _________
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． _________
A．n．主人；主持人；东道主
B．n．许多；大量
C．vt．主办；做……的东道主
5．We accessed the wall through the South Gate． _________
A．n．入口，通道
B．n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
C．vt．获取，访问
D．vt．进入
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．但愿我能得到一个学习法语的好机会。
________________________ a good chance to learn French．
2．If necessary，you may as well plan to go to your English teacher to seek help．
→If necessary，you may as well ___________________________ your English teacher to seek help．
3．那一刻，没有什么感受比她话语中的温暖更珍贵了，这让他的眼里噙满了泪水。
At that moment，______________________________________________________，making his eyes fill with tears．
4．这个建议值得考虑。
(1)This suggestion is worth ___________．
(2)This suggestion is worthy _________________．
(3)This suggestion is worthy _____________________．
(4)This suggestion is worthy __________________．
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的学校生活，因而感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容要点：
1．表示关心；
2．提出建议；
3．表达期望。
　写作微练
①听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(sense)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't ___________________________________
______________________ and I am quite anxious for you．
②如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find)
You will ____________________________________________ if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．
③如果你喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(association)
If you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches _____________________________________．
④从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(come across，account)
_________________________________________ from now on，you should _________________________ and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
⑤如果你接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面会得到改善。
If you _____________________________，you can ________________________________________．
⑥期待你尽快在这里过上舒适的生活。
Looking forward to __________________________________ here as soon as possible．
　句式升级
⑦将句④改为on no account置于句首引起的倒装句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧将句⑤改为only if引导的倒装句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you．
First and foremost，you will find it very easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools．Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 动作描写：host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend
人物描写：humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor
情感描写：ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely
美句 1．I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off． 2．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention．
拓展 语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；thankful adj．感激的→thankfully adv．感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的
语块 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪；have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation 感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
句型 1．A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句) 一股暖流涌上她的心头。 2．With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with的复合结构) 泪水顺着她的脸往下流/热泪夺眶而出，她哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 3．Amazed by the generosity，he was speechless for a moment．(过去分词短语作状语) 被那份慷慨所震撼，他一时说不出话来。
　语料运用
①我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school．
②无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。(形容词短语作状语)
___________________________________，I was floating in an ocean of sadness．
③就在那个时候，我的外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。
It was at that time that _________________________________________________ caught up with me．Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit．
④一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 (独立主格结构)
__________________________________________，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner．We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other．
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①for　②to　③gratitude
完美写作
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
2．①lacking　②of
完美写作
Though lacking experience
3．①that　②about/by/at　③to know
完美写作
①What upsets the residents is that　②It upsets the residents that
4．①ashamed　②it　③of
完美写作
Embarrassed and ashamed
5．①in　②manners
完美写作
on how to mind your table manners in China
6．①association　②associated　③with
完美写作
If you associate with positive-thinking people
7．①about　②complaints
完美写作
made a complaint about the loud noise
8．①appointment　②as　③to act
完美写作
he hadn't broken his appointment
9．①approved　②approval　③approving
完美写作
①if you could approve our proposal　②if you could give your approval to our proposal
10．①to hide　②going
完美写作
how they used to play games of hide and seek here
11．①was　②had had
完美写作
①could accompany you forever　②can you recover soon
12．①more satisfying　②more　③greater
完美写作
①the other students　②any other student　③any of the other students　④anyone else
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．depression；depressed；depressing　2．complains；complaints　3．appointment；appointed　4．occasionally　5．invitation　6．presentation　7．extremely　8．behaviour　9．preference　10．demanding
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　(4)D
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B
3．(1)C　(2)D　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
4．B　5．D
Ⅲ．1．If only I could have　2．make an appointment with　3．no feeling was more precious than the warmth from her words　4．(1)considering　(2)of consideration　(3)of being considered　(4)to be considered
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①have a sense of belonging in the new school life　②find it very easy to make new friends　③in association with other schools
④Whenever you come across difficulties；on no account give up　⑤take the above suggestions；have your awkward situation improved　⑥your living a comfortable life
Step 2　句式升级
⑦Whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．　⑧Only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you．
First and foremost，you will find it very easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools．Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Depressed and upset　②Unable to handle new challenges　③my outgoing，sensitive and passionate monitor　④A feeling of warmth sweeping over me
1 / 16(共133张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___ the year's supply of food．
②I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life．
③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with _________ (grateful)．
for
to
gratitude
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
__________________________________________________ on how to deliver a speech．
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
◎be grateful to sb．(for sth．)(因某事)感激某人
◎I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
◎with gratitude感激地
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did．
我很感激我不需要像她一样经历这些艰难困苦。
2．lack [课本义] vt．缺乏　[增补义]vt．短缺；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is _______ (lack) in motivation．
②Because of their lack __ self-discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games．
lacking
of
完美写作　读后续写之历险救援
尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。
_________________________，they managed to organise the rescue effectively．
Though lacking experience
◎(a) lack of缺少……
◎for lack of因缺少……
◎lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的
◎be lacking in在……方面缺乏
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies．
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得对云播种公司的诉讼。
3．upset [课本义] adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)I was upset ____ those ancient buildings were in such bad condition．
②Seeing his children were upset _____________ the mess，the father encouraged them to try again．
③The mother was upset _______ (know) that her son often got distracted in class．
that
about/by/at
to know
完美写作　一句多译
让居民们感到不满的是，小区每周都不能按时收集垃圾。
①________________________________ the community fails to collect garbage on time every week．
②_________________________ the community fails to collect garbage on time every week．
What upsets the residents is that
It upsets the residents that
◎be upset by/about/at sth．为某事心烦
◎be upset to do sth．/that...对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安
◎What upsets sb．is that...让某人心烦的是……
◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎(2025·北京卷)He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks．
他喜欢在小区周围骑自行车，但看到公园里和人行道上散落着许多塑料瓶，就变得心烦意乱。
4．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
①They may also hide their faces in their hands as if they are embarrassed or _______ (shame)．
②“Ouverture des portes”is the only French phrase I mastered，and __ is a shame that I don't have much use for it．
③We are often ashamed __ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．
ashamed
it
of
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
既尴尬又羞愧，他低下头，一动不动。
________________________，he lowered his head，motionless．
Embarrassed and ashamed
◎be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
◎be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
◎shame n．羞耻；羞愧
◎It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
◎She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party．
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
5．manner n．[课本义]方式，方法　[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)He behaves __ a decent manner and we think he is a real gentleman．
②It is bad _______ (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly．
in
manners
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。
The following are my suggestions _______________________________
____________．
on how to mind your table manners
in China
◎in a/an...manner以……的方式
◎It's bad/good manners to do sth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。
◎table manners餐桌礼仪
◎A teacher who is agreeable in manner and behaves with serene dignity usually leaves his students a good image．
一位举止优雅、行为端庄的教师通常会给学生留下好的形象。
6．associate vt．[课本义]与某人交往　[增补义]联想；联系
①The small village，in ___________(associate) with its surrounding hills and rivers，forms a picture like a traditional Chinese painting．
②As a result，she says，some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers．
③We often associate social networking ____ Internet addiction in reality．
association
associated
with
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。
______________________________________________，you will also become optimistic．
If you associate with positive-thinking people
◎associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
◎associate with sb．与某人交往；参与……
◎associated adj．有联系的；相关的
◎be associated with...与……有关
◎association n．协会；关联；交往；联盟
◎in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men，such as competitiveness and dominance，are more valued than those associated with women．
通常与男性相关的刻板印象，比如竞争性和支配地位，比与女性相关的那些(刻板印象)更受重视。
7．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)In another letter，Father Christmas complained _____ how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up．
②We received a number of __________ (complaint) from customers about the lack of parking facilities．
about
complaints
完美写作　读后续写之语言描写
老人抱怨建筑工地的巨大噪声，他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
The old man ______________________________ from the construction site，his voice trembling with anger．
made a complaint about the loud noise
◎complain to sb．about/of sth．关于某事向某人投诉
◎complaint n．抱怨；不满
◎make a complaint about/of抱怨……
◎(2025·北京卷)Instead of simply complaining，he decided to do something about it．
他没有只是抱怨，而是决定对此采取行动。
8．appointment n．[课本义]约定；约会　[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位
①I would like to make an ___________ (appoint) with you to discuss my study problems this Friday afternoon．
②They appointed him __ captain of the England team．
③We must appoint someone ______ (act) as secretary．
appointment
as
to act
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
他站在雨中，虽然衣服全湿透了，却因没有失约而松了口气。
He stood in the rain，relieved that ____________________________，though his clothes were completely wet．
he hadn't broken his appointment
◎appoint vt．任命；委任；确定(时间、地点等)
◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人(为……)
◎appoint sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎make/fix an appointment with与……约会
◎keep/break one's appointment守约/失约
◎cancel an appointment取消约会
◎Thank you for keeping your appointment with me despite the heavy rain—your reliability means a lot．
感谢你尽管下着大雨仍按照约定与我见面——你的守信意义重大。
9．approval n．赞许；同意
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always ________ (approve) of．
②The girl was desperate for her mother's ________ (approve) and asked me for help．
③Her mother nodded with an ________ (approve) smile，eyes softening as she watched the child's progress．
approved
approval
approving
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
①We would be grateful _________________________________．
(approve)
②We would be grateful _____________________________________．
(approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
◎approve v．同意；批准；通过
◎disapprove v．不赞成；反对
◎approve of赞成，同意
◎give one's approval to sth．批准某事
◎approving adj．赞成的
◎(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of；leadership，marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions．
不诚实和暴力的行为是不被认可的；领导力，婚姻和与其他群体的互动是松散的传统管理。
10．used to 过去经常，曾经
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Smiles can be used _______ (hide) feelings like anger，fear，or worry．
②Now he has got used to _____ (go) to work by bike．
to hide
going
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
站在老房子前，她想起他们过去常在这里玩捉迷藏，一种温暖的感觉在心里蔓延开来。
Standing in front of the old house，she thought of __________________
________________________，a warm feeling spreading through her heart．
how they used to play
games of hide and seek here
◎used to do sth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。
◎be/get used to (doing) sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。
◎be used to do sth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day，I got passed by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads．
那天，我被大约100个“当地”骑车人超过了，他们已经习惯了这样的道路。
11．[教材原句]Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导虚拟条件句)有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture．If only there ___ (be) greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country．
②If only we _______ (have) your help and professional instructions，we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition．
was
had had
完美写作　完成句子
①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。
If only I ___________________________．
②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。
Only if you follow the doctor's advice ____________________．
could accompany you forever
can you recover soon
◎if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
◎if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
◎if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
◎Jim was scolded by the teacher．If only I could have helped put matters right．
吉姆被老师责骂了。要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。
12．[教材原句]But he's also never felt more alone．(比较级的否定形式表最高级含义)
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home，there's nothing _______________ (satisfying) than a big meat dinner．
②I couldn't agree with you ____ (much)．
③No other book has had a _______ (great) effect on my life．
more satisfying
more
greater
完美写作　一句多译
李洋在班里学习比任何一个学生都努力。
①Li Yang studies harder than __________________ in his class．(the other)
②Li Yang studies harder than _________________ in his class．(any other)
③Li Yang studies harder than _________________________ in his class．(any of the other)
④Li Yang studies harder than ___________ in his class．(anyone else)
the other students
any other student
any of the other students
anyone else
句中“never...more...”为比较级的否定形式表最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种：
◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
◎否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
◎比较级＋ than＋the other＋名词复数/any other＋名词单数/any of the other＋名词复数/anyone else
◎For students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades．
对于学生来说，做兼职工作永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Mother's __________ seemed to have an influence on me．I felt _________ when she was talking about __________ affairs．(depress)
2．The old man _________ loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his __________．(complain)
3．Now that you have decided to keep the ___________，why not go at the _________ time？(appoint)
depression
depressed
depressing
complains
complaints
appointment
appointed
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods．
5．(2023·全国甲卷) It is not an explanation，but an __________ (invite) to think and experience philosophy．
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I went to my teacher's office after the award ____________ (present)．
occasionally
invitation
presentation
7．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found myself feeling _________ (extreme) at home here．
8．(2025·全国一卷)One evening，I picked up the phone and left him a voice message，apologizing for my _________ (behave) and asking if we could meet．
9．Then，the system used machine learning to learn a person's __________ (prefer) based on their orders of actions in the task．
10．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance，making a guqin (古琴) is extremely _________ (demand)．
extremely
behaviour
preference
demanding
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的　B．vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　C．vt．打乱；搅乱　D．vt．使不适
(1)Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been． __
(2)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look． __
(3)Any mechanical problems would upset our plans of driving across the desert． __
(4)He can't eat grapes—they upset his stomach． __
B
A
C
D
2．raise
A．提高　B．提出　C．培养；养育　D．筹募；征集
(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman． __
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well． __
D
A
(3)(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent's job，it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development． __
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question． __
C
B
3．take up
A．拿起　　B．接受　　C．开始从事　　D．继续　　E．占据
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． __
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． __
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． __
C
D
E
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ __
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left． __
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． __
A．n．主人；主持人；东道主
B．n．许多；大量
C．vt．主办；做……的东道主
B
A
B
5．We accessed the wall through the South Gate． __
A．n．入口，通道
B．n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
C．vt．获取，访问
D．vt．进入
D
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．但愿我能得到一个学习法语的好机会。
____________________ a good chance to learn French．
2．If necessary，you may as well plan to go to your English teacher to seek help．
→If necessary，you may as well ________________________ your English teacher to seek help．
If only I could have
make an appointment with
3．那一刻，没有什么感受比她话语中的温暖更珍贵了，这让他的眼里噙满了泪水。
At that moment，____________________________________________
_________，making his eyes fill with tears．
4．这个建议值得考虑。
(1)This suggestion is worth ___________．
(2)This suggestion is worthy ________________．
(3)This suggestion is worthy ___________________．
(4)This suggestion is worthy ________________．
no feeling was more precious than the warmth from
considering
of consideration
of being considered
to be considered
her words
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的学校生活，因而感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容要点：
1．表示关心；
2．提出建议；
3．表达期望。
Step1　写作微练
①听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(sense)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't _________________________
______________________ and I am quite anxious for you．
②如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find)
You will _____________________________________ if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．
have a sense of belonging
find it very easy to make new friends
in the new school life
③如果你喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(association)
If you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches _________________________________．
④从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(come across，account)
_____________________________________ from now on，you should _____________________ and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
in association with other schools
Whenever you come across difficulties
on no account give up
⑤如果你接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面会得到改善。
If you __________________________，you can __________________
_________________．
⑥期待你尽快在这里过上舒适的生活。
Looking forward to ______________________________ here as soon as possible．
take the above suggestions
have your awkward
your living a comfortable life
situation improved
Step2　句式升级
⑦将句④改为on no account置于句首引起的倒装句
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧将句⑤改为only if引导的倒装句
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
Only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you．
First and foremost，you will find it very easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools．Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend
人物描写：humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor
情感描写：ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off．
2．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention．
拓展 语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；thankful adj．感激的→thankfully adv．感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的
拓展 语料 语块 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪；have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation 感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
拓展 语料 句型 1．A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句)
一股暖流涌上她的心头。
2．With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with的复合结构)
泪水顺着她的脸往下流/热泪夺眶而出，她哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
3．Amazed by the generosity，he was speechless for a moment．(过去分词短语作状语)
被那份慷慨所震撼，他一时说不出话来。
Step2　语料运用
①我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。(形容词短语作状语)
____________________，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school．
②无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。(形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________，I was floating in an ocean of sadness．
Depressed and upset
Unable to handle new challenges
③就在那个时候，我的外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。
It was at that time that ________________________________________ caught up with me．Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit．
my outgoing，sensitive and passionate monitor
④一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 (独立主格结构)
_____________________________________，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner．We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other．
A feeling of warmth sweeping over me
题型组合练(十九)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·江苏新高考基地联考)Park City has something for every multigenerational family．Whether you're trying to tire out kids，comfort teenagers，or satisfy core skiers，you'll have no problem finding something that the whole family will enjoy．
Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley
Deer Valley and Park City Mountain offer thousands of acres of terrain for all skiers．Whether you like carving freshly groomed runs，ripping powder and trees，or are just honing your skills on green and blue runs—all riders can find something they like! Each resort provides exceptional experiences on and off the mountain．With plentiful skiing，easy transportation，and tons of close lodging，starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer．
Art classes at the Kimball Art Center
The Kimball Art Center is a great place to escape the cold weather，and let your creative juices flow．The Kimball Art Center has a variety of art classes that are offered several days every week．Classes cover a wide variety of art styles including pottery，painting，textiles，and even glass making．To make it easy for families，all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages，so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well．
Family Sleigh Ride in Park City
If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of your favourite activities．Bundle up together under blankets as you're pulled through the snow behind a team of horses，and you'll quickly feel like you've been transported to another time．With your young kids，you will find that taking a short sleigh ride followed by dinner at Cena is a perfect combination．
Park City Escape Room
If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge，and are willing to really work together as a team，make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room．With several themed rooms，your family will work together to solve a puzzle and figure out how to escape．Escape rooms are fantastic for multigenerational families and big groups，since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Park City为家庭提供多样化活动：滑雪、艺术课、雪橇游和密室逃脱，适合不同年龄阶段的人享受合家欢乐。
√
1．Which activity reflects the cooperative ability of family members
A．Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley．
B．Art classes at the Kimball Art Center．
C．Park City Escape Room．
D．Family Sleigh Ride in Park City．
C　[细节理解题。根据Park City Escape Room中的“If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge...since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．”可知，这个游戏需要团队成员之间密切合作、沟通协调，并且集体解决问题，能够体现家庭成员的合作能力。故选C。]
√
2．What can the family do in the sleigh ride in Park City
A．Experience horse riding．
B．Relax themselves．
C．Travel to the long past．
D．Dine on a sleigh．
B　[细节理解题。根据Family Sleigh Ride in Park City中的“If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of your favourite activities．”可知，全家人可以在帕克城的雪橇之旅中放松自己。故选B。]
√
3．What is probably expected for the four activities in Park City
A．Household participation．
B．Adventurous spirit．
C．Family backgrounds．
D．Professional skills．
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，Park City的四项活动主要鼓励和期望家庭共同参与。故选A。]
B
(2025·安徽马鞍山联考)The Internet offers us an opportunity to know more people (without actually needing to“know them”) with very little effort．But are online friendships the same as in-real-life (IRL) friendships？
How people see online friendships and IRL friendships depends on their age．While digital immigrants (such as I) support scientist John Suler's belief that people“separate their online lives from their offline lives”，the digital natives growing with Facebook and Instagram find differences between online and offline friendships more unclear．
The Pew Research Center (PRC) finds that 57% of American teens make new friends online．But，it also finds that most“digital friendships”stay in the digital space with only 20% of teens having met an online friend in person．It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．Best friends meet most often at schools and homes，although online meetings come a close third．The reason why online friendships are placed below IRL friendships is the absence of physical intimacy (亲密)．
So，is the Internet bad for relationships？Obviously not．But for the net，I could have never kept in touch with or met my high school friend after a quarter of a century．But even if there is no physical separation，the digital native seems to find online interactions with real-life friends beneficial．83% of teen social media users believe that social media makes them feel more connected to their friends'lives．78% of online gaming teens (mostly boys) feel more connected to existing friends with whom they play games．
However，online interactions can have an adverse effect on existing relationships．68% of teen social media users report having experienced unpleasant feelings toward their friends on social media and 26% of all teens have had an argument with a friend over something that happened online or over text messages．
The Internet is undoubtedly an invaluable link between people separated by distance．But this link must be based on intimacy and familiarity and a balance of online and offline interactions will pave the way for better relationships in the world．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在线友谊与现实生活中的友谊之间的区别和联系，以及互联网对人际关系的影响。
√
4．Which of the following may digital natives agree with
A．Online friendships are long-lasting．
B．Online friendships just remain digital．
C．Online friendships clearly differ from IRL ones．
D．Online friendships are less valuable than IRL ones．
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．”可知，数字原住民也认为现实生活中的友谊(IRL友谊)比数字友谊更有价值。故选D。]
√
5．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．Why many teens choose online friendships．
B．How real-life friends make online interactions．
C．The influence of online interactions on teens'lives．
D．The benefits of online interactions to IRL friendships．
D　[段落大意题。根据文章第四段“So，is the Internet bad for relationships？Obviously not...78% of online gaming teens (mostly boys) feel more connected to existing friends with whom they play games．”可知，本段主要讲述了线上互动对现实生活中的友谊的积极影响。故选D。]
√
6．What does the underlined word“adverse”in paragraph 5 mean
A．Lasting．　　　　　　 B．Harmful．
C．Decisive． D．Noticeable．
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“68% of teen social media users report having experienced unpleasant feelings toward their friends on social media and 26% of all teens have had an argument with a friend over something that happened online or over text messages．”可推测，在线互动可能会对现有的关系产生不利影响。画线词adverse的意思为“不利的”。选项A“Lasting(持久的)”；选项B“Harmful (有害的)”；选项C“Decisive (果断的)”；选项D“Noticeable (显而易见的)”。故选B。]
√
7．What opinion does the author express in the last paragraph
A．The Internet is good for people's relationships．
B．Good relationships don't exist without intimacy．
C．It is good to balance online and offline communication．
D．Honesty matters to both online and offline communication．
C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet is undoubtedly an invaluable link between people separated by distance．But this link must be based on intimacy and familiarity and a balance of online and offline interactions will pave the way for better relationships in the world．”可知，作者在最后首先强调了互联网是相隔万里的人们之间一条宝贵的纽带，并说明这条纽带必须建立在亲密和熟悉的基础上。最后，作者提出了一个解决方案，即平衡线上和线下的交流，以促成更好的人际关系。所以作者在最后一段既强调了互联网在人际关系中的积极作用，又提出了建立更好人际关系的具体方法。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·内蒙古通辽模拟)One day，Mr．Johnson announced the science challenge—building a bridge with Popsicle (冰棍) sticks．Hearing this，I immediately 　1　 the prize：a gold trophy (奖杯)．My 　2　 Leo cast a confident glance at me．We'd been competitors since third grade．
I drew a detailed blueprint，determined to win．But halfway through，my bridge 　3　 under weight testing．Leo's structure stood taller，yet moved 　4　 from side to side，threatening to fall．　5　，we glared across the classroom until Mr．Johnson 　6　，“Some burdens need shared shoulders．”
　7　，I approached Leo．“Your base is strong，”I admitted．“But my joints could 　8　 it．”Leo paused，and then smiled，saying，“Deal! Let's 　9　 our designs．”We worked after school，debating angles and 　10　 the sticks．I learned his patience；he 　11　 my precision．Slowly，a steady and 　12　 bridge emerged—stronger than either of us could have built alone．
On the day of the competition，our 　13　 held 3 times the required weight! The trophy shone between us．Leo cut the ribbon (丝带) tying it and handed me half．“　14　？”he asked．I held his hand，“Always．”That day，we didn't just win a competition．We built a bridge beyond it，one paved with teamwork and shared 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与竞争对手利奥在冰棍棒搭桥挑战赛中，摒弃竞争、携手合作，最终赢得比赛并收获珍贵友谊的经历。
1．A．won B．fetched
C．eyed D．approached
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“I drew a detailed blueprint，determined to win．”可知，作者一心想赢得比赛，因此会立刻盯上奖品。故选C项。]
2．A．opponent B．instructor
C．assistant D．neighbor
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“We'd been competitors since third grade．”可知，利奥是作者的竞争对手。故选A项。]
3．A．went up B．fell apart
C．burned down D．took shape
√
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“determined to win”和“But halfway through”可推知，作者下定决心要赢得比赛，但进展并不顺利，桥在测试承重时出了问题，“散架”符合语境。故选B项。]
4．A．gracefully B．repeatedly
C．shakily D．unconditionally
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“Leo's structure stood taller”及后文“from side to side”可知，利奥的桥不稳固，会左右摇晃。故选C项。]
5．A．Surprised B．Terrified
C．Annoyed D．Bored
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“But halfway through，my bridge ________ under weight testing．Leo's structure stood taller，yet moved ________ from side to side，threatening to fall．”可知，两人的桥都出现问题，结合后文的“we glared across the classroom until Mr．Johnson ________，‘Some burdens need shared shoulders’”可知，双方都很不高兴，感到恼怒。故选C项。]
6．A．suggested B．ordered
C．complained D．insisted
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Some burdens need shared shoulders”可知，这是约翰逊先生给出的建议，并非命令、抱怨或坚持。故选A项。]
7．A．Suddenly B．Hesitantly
C．Hopelessly D．Secretly
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“We'd been competitors since third grade．”可知，两人一直是竞争对手，因此在决定合作时会犹豫。故选B项。]
8．A．defeat B．replace
C．test D．stabilize
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Leo's structure stood taller，yet moved ________ from side to side，threatening to fall．”可知，利奥的桥基坚固但摇晃，作者的接点能使其稳定。故选D项。]
9．A．revise B．exchange
C．combine D．abandon
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“We worked after school...Slowly，a steady and ________ bridge emerged—stronger than either of us could have built alone．”可知，两人将各自的设计结合在了一起。故选C项。]
10．A．gluing B．polishing
C．separating D．recycling
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“building a bridge with Popsicle sticks”可知，用冰棍棒搭桥需要将冰棍棒粘贴起来。故选A项。]
11．A．supported B．improved
C．monitored D．admired
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“We worked after school，debating angles and ________ the sticks．”可知，两人在合作中互相学习，作者学到对方的耐心，对方则钦佩作者的严谨。故选D项。]
12．A．solid B．wooden
C．attractive D．practical
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“stronger than either of us could have built alone”可知，这座桥既稳固又坚实。故选A项。]
13．A．devotion B．creation
C．blueprint D．joint
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“building a bridge with Popsicle sticks”和“Slowly，a steady and ________ bridge emerged—stronger than either of us could have built alone．”可知，此处指两人合作完成的桥，即他们的作品。故选B项。]
14．A．Problems B．Prizes
C．Partners D．Promises
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I held his hand，‘Always．’”和“We built a bridge beyond it，one paved with teamwork”可知，两人从竞争对手变成了伙伴。故选C项。]
15．A．interest B．success
C．challenge D．plan
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“On the day of the competition，our ________ held 3 times the required weight! The trophy shone between us．”可知，两人不仅赢得了比赛，还收获了共同的成功。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·江苏南京模拟)It started with a whisper．“Everyone else got one，”my daughter said to me，her eyes locked on the floor．“I was the only one who didn't．”
　1　 The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home．The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes．The one she didn't get an invitation to．
There's a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的)．You don't just witness their disappointment；you absorb it．　2　“I'm sure it wasn't personal，”I said softly．“Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people．”But the words felt weak，like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut．
This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent—how to build resilience (韧性)．But what I've learned is less clean than that．　3　You can't smooth every rough edge．Sometimes，your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it．To let them cry，to let yourself feel angry，and to know that fixing it isn't always the assignment．
　4　 She wrote a little note for the birthday kid．“Happy birthday，”it read．“Hope you have fun．”No bitterness．Just kindness．My daughter，in all her smallness，did what I hadn't even figured out yet：move forward without letting the hurt define her．
And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have．That sometimes，our kids teach us the wisdom we're still trying to learn．
She never got that invitation．But what we gained quietly was something else：the chance to walk through disappointment together，hand in hand．　5　.
A．After all，honesty is the best policy．
B．Part of parenting is being powerless．
C．At first，I tried to say something to comfort her．
D．I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid．
E．And that，to me，feels like something worth celebrating．
F．The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember．
G．What surprised me most was what happened the next day．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿因未收到生日派对邀请而失落，作者从中领悟到为人父母有时需陪伴孩子面对困境，孩子的善意举动反而教会作者成长，母女共同收获了面对失望的力量。
1．F　[根据下文“The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home．”可推测，这个生日派对得到很多人的关注。选项F符合下文对派对的具体描述，逻辑连贯。故选F。]
2．C　[根据下文“‘I'm sure it wasn't personal，’I said softly．‘Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people．’But the words felt weak，like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut．”可知，作者觉得自己的这些话很无力，像在深而大的伤口上贴创可贴。由此可推测，空格处应体现作者试图安慰女儿的动作。选项C直接引出下文的安慰话语，符合“先尝试安慰，再描述安慰内容及效果”的逻辑顺序。故选C。]
3．B　[上文指出这段经历本可以聚焦父母如何应对孩子被排斥、如何培养韧性，然而作者领悟到了更多；而下文进一步说明父母有时候只能在困境中陪在孩子身边。选项B精准概括这一核心，衔接下文父母无法解决所有问题，只能陪伴的具体阐述，符合语境。故选B。]
4．G　[上文描述作者和女儿遭遇排斥时的感受与应对方式；下文转而讲述了女儿的善意之举。选项G承上启下，既引出“后续事件”，又通过“surprised”暗示女儿行为的意外性，自然衔接下文的善意举动，逻辑转折合理。故选G。]
5．E　[上文总结了虽然女儿没收到邀请，但母女俩共同获得了携手面对失望的机会。选项E中的“that”指代上文“共同面对失望的机会”，肯定了这段经历的意义，呼应全文“孩子教会父母智慧”的核心主旨，为文章收尾，情感积极且逻辑完整。故选E。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(十九)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：45分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2026·江苏新高考基地联考)Park City has something for every multigenerational family．Whether you're trying to tire out kids，comfort teenagers，or satisfy core skiers，you'll have no problem finding something that the whole family will enjoy．
Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley
Deer Valley and Park City Mountain offer thousands of acres of terrain for all skiers．Whether you like carving freshly groomed runs，ripping powder and trees，or are just honing your skills on green and blue runs—all riders can find something they like! Each resort provides exceptional experiences on and off the mountain．With plentiful skiing，easy transportation，and tons of close lodging，starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer．
Art classes at the Kimball Art Center
The Kimball Art Center is a great place to escape the cold weather，and let your creative juices flow．The Kimball Art Center has a variety of art classes that are offered several days every week．Classes cover a wide variety of art styles including pottery，painting，textiles，and even glass making．To make it easy for families，all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages，so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well．
Family Sleigh Ride in Park City
If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of your favourite activities．Bundle up together under blankets as you're pulled through the snow behind a team of horses，and you'll quickly feel like you've been transported to another time．With your young kids，you will find that taking a short sleigh ride followed by dinner at Cena is a perfect combination．
Park City Escape Room
If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge，and are willing to really work together as a team，make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room．With several themed rooms，your family will work together to solve a puzzle and figure out how to escape．Escape rooms are fantastic for multigenerational families and big groups，since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．
1．Which activity reflects the cooperative ability of family members
A．Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley．
B．Art classes at the Kimball Art Center．
C．Park City Escape Room．
D．Family Sleigh Ride in Park City．
2．What can the family do in the sleigh ride in Park City
A．Experience horse riding．
B．Relax themselves．
C．Travel to the long past．
D．Dine on a sleigh．
3．What is probably expected for the four activities in Park City
A．Household participation．
B．Adventurous spirit．
C．Family backgrounds．
D．Professional skills．
B
(2025·安徽马鞍山联考)The Internet offers us an opportunity to know more people (without actually needing to“know them”) with very little effort．But are online friendships the same as in-real-life (IRL) friendships？
How people see online friendships and IRL friendships depends on their age．While digital immigrants (such as I) support scientist John Suler's belief that people“separate their online lives from their offline lives”，the digital natives growing with Facebook and Instagram find differences between online and offline friendships more unclear．
The Pew Research Center (PRC) finds that 57% of American teens make new friends online．But，it also finds that most“digital friendships”stay in the digital space with only 20% of teens having met an online friend in person．It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．Best friends meet most often at schools and homes，although online meetings come a close third．The reason why online friendships are placed below IRL friendships is the absence of physical intimacy (亲密)．
So，is the Internet bad for relationships？Obviously not．But for the net，I could have never kept in touch with or met my high school friend after a quarter of a century．But even if there is no physical separation，the digital native seems to find online interactions with real-life friends beneficial．83% of teen social media users believe that social media makes them feel more connected to their friends'lives．78% of online gaming teens (mostly boys) feel more connected to existing friends with whom they play games．
However，online interactions can have an adverse effect on existing relationships．68% of teen social media users report having experienced unpleasant feelings toward their friends on social media and 26% of all teens have had an argument with a friend over something that happened online or over text messages．
The Internet is undoubtedly an invaluable link between people separated by distance．But this link must be based on intimacy and familiarity and a balance of online and offline interactions will pave the way for better relationships in the world．
4．Which of the following may digital natives agree with
A．Online friendships are long-lasting．
B．Online friendships just remain digital．
C．Online friendships clearly differ from IRL ones．
D．Online friendships are less valuable than IRL ones．
5．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．Why many teens choose online friendships．
B．How real-life friends make online interactions．
C．The influence of online interactions on teens'lives．
D．The benefits of online interactions to IRL friendships．
6．What does the underlined word“adverse”in paragraph 5 mean
A．Lasting．　　　　　　 B．Harmful．
C．Decisive． D．Noticeable．
7．What opinion does the author express in the last paragraph
A．The Internet is good for people's relationships．
B．Good relationships don't exist without intimacy．
C．It is good to balance online and offline communication．
D．Honesty matters to both online and offline communication．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·内蒙古通辽模拟)One day，Mr．Johnson announced the science challenge—building a bridge with Popsicle (冰棍) sticks．Hearing this，I immediately 　1　 the prize：a gold trophy (奖杯)．My 　2　 Leo cast a confident glance at me．We'd been competitors since third grade．
I drew a detailed blueprint，determined to win．But halfway through，my bridge 　3　 under weight testing．Leo's structure stood taller，yet moved 　4　 from side to side，threatening to fall．　5　，we glared across the classroom until Mr．Johnson 　6　，“Some burdens need shared shoulders．”
　7　，I approached Leo．“Your base is strong，”I admitted．“But my joints could 　8　 it．”Leo paused，and then smiled，saying，“Deal! Let's 　9　 our designs．”We worked after school，debating angles and 　10　 the sticks．I learned his patience；he 　11　 my precision．Slowly，a steady and 　12　 bridge emerged—stronger than either of us could have built alone．
On the day of the competition，our 　13　 held 3 times the required weight! The trophy shone between us．Leo cut the ribbon (丝带) tying it and handed me half．“　14　？”he asked．I held his hand，“Always．”That day，we didn't just win a competition．We built a bridge beyond it，one paved with teamwork and shared 　15　．
1．A．won B．fetched
C．eyed D．approached
2．A．opponent B．instructor
C．assistant D．neighbor
3．A．went up B．fell apart
C．burned down D．took shape
4．A．gracefully B．repeatedly
C．shakily D．unconditionally
5．A．Surprised B．Terrified
C．Annoyed D．Bored
6．A．suggested B．ordered
C．complained D．insisted
7．A．Suddenly B．Hesitantly
C．Hopelessly D．Secretly
8．A．defeat B．replace
C．test D．stabilize
9．A．revise B．exchange
C．combine D．abandon
10．A．gluing B．polishing
C．separating D．recycling
11．A．supported B．improved
C．monitored D．admired
12．A．solid B．wooden
C．attractive D．practical
13．A．devotion B．creation
C．blueprint D．joint
14．A．Problems B．Prizes
C．Partners D．Promises
15．A．interest B．success
C．challenge D．plan
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·江苏南京模拟)It started with a whisper．“Everyone else got one，”my daughter said to me，her eyes locked on the floor．“I was the only one who didn't．”
　1　 The one everyone was talking about in the lunch line and on the walk home．The one that she heard would have unlimited cupcakes．The one she didn't get an invitation to．
There's a particular kind of heartbreak that happens when your child feels excluded (排除在外的)．You don't just witness their disappointment；you absorb it．　2　“I'm sure it wasn't personal，”I said softly．“Sometimes kids are only allowed to invite a few people．”But the words felt weak，like a Band-Aid on a big and deep cut．
This experience could have easily been about how to handle exclusion as a parent—how to build resilience (韧性)．But what I've learned is less clean than that．　3　You can't smooth every rough edge．Sometimes，your job is just to sit beside your kid in the thick of it．To let them cry，to let yourself feel angry，and to know that fixing it isn't always the assignment．
　4　 She wrote a little note for the birthday kid．“Happy birthday，”it read．“Hope you have fun．”No bitterness．Just kindness．My daughter，in all her smallness，did what I hadn't even figured out yet：move forward without letting the hurt define her．
And maybe that's the only real takeaway I have．That sometimes，our kids teach us the wisdom we're still trying to learn．
She never got that invitation．But what we gained quietly was something else：the chance to walk through disappointment together，hand in hand．　5　
A．After all，honesty is the best policy．
B．Part of parenting is being powerless．
C．At first，I tried to say something to comfort her．
D．I encouraged her to show forgiveness to the kid．
E．And that，to me，feels like something worth celebrating．
F．The birthday party was definitely to be one to remember．
G．What surprised me most was what happened the next day．
题型组合练(十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Park City为家庭提供多样化活动：滑雪、艺术课、雪橇游和密室逃脱，适合不同年龄阶段的人享受合家欢乐。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据Park City Escape Room中的“If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge...since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．”可知，这个游戏需要团队成员之间密切合作、沟通协调，并且集体解决问题，能够体现家庭成员的合作能力。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据Family Sleigh Ride in Park City中的“If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of your favourite activities．”可知，全家人可以在帕克城的雪橇之旅中放松自己。故选B。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，Park City的四项活动主要鼓励和期望家庭共同参与。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在线友谊与现实生活中的友谊之间的区别和联系，以及互联网对人际关系的影响。
4．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．”可知，数字原住民也认为现实生活中的友谊(IRL友谊)比数字友谊更有价值。故选D。]
5．D　[段落大意题。根据文章第四段“So，is the Internet bad for relationships Obviously not...78% of online gaming teens (mostly boys) feel more connected to existing friends with whom they play games．”可知，本段主要讲述了线上互动对现实生活中的友谊的积极影响。故选D。]
6．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“68% of teen social media users report having experienced unpleasant feelings toward their friends on social media and 26% of all teens have had an argument with a friend over something that happened online or over text messages．”可推测，在线互动可能会对现有的关系产生不利影响。画线词adverse的意思为“不利的”。选项A“Lasting(持久的)”；选项B“Harmful (有害的)”；选项C“Decisive (果断的)”；选项D“Noticeable (显而易见的)”。故选B。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet is undoubtedly an invaluable link between people separated by distance．But this link must be based on intimacy and familiarity and a balance of online and offline interactions will pave the way for better relationships in the world．”可知，作者在最后首先强调了互联网是相隔万里的人们之间一条宝贵的纽带，并说明这条纽带必须建立在亲密和熟悉的基础上。最后，作者提出了一个解决方案，即平衡线上和线下的交流，以促成更好的人际关系。所以作者在最后一段既强调了互联网在人际关系中的积极作用，又提出了建立更好人际关系的具体方法。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1．C　2．A　3．B　4．C　5．C　6．A　7．B　8．D　9．C　10．A
11．D　12．A　13．B　14．C　15．B
Ⅲ．1．F　2．C　3．B　4．G　5．E
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