资源简介

1．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country，Huang Danian committed himself __ his research in geophysics．
②The _________ (commit) teacher，who stayed up late preparing lessons every day，was loved by all students．
③What matters most is his __________(commit) to helping those in need，which has lasted for over a decade．
　完成句子
大多数教授都致力于教学和研究。
Professors，for the most part，_____________________________________________ as well as research．
◎commit vt．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) vi．全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；忠于(某个人、机构等)
◎be committed to (doing) sth．/commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎commitment n．投入；花费；奉献；承诺
◎make a commitment to (do/doing) sth．保证/承诺(做)某事
◎We make a commitment to reducing plastic waste in our daily life，starting with using reusable bags．
我们承诺在日常生活中减少塑料垃圾，从使用可重复利用的袋子开始。
2．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于
①It was his ________ (devote) and contribution that motivated me greatly．
②All in all，it is high time that we devoted _________ (we) to protecting the ocean．
③The _______ (devote)nurse sat by the patient's bed，gently patting his hand and whispering encouraging words．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
我们学校一直致力于为学生提供均衡的教育，将学术研究与实践技能相结合。
Our school ____________________________________________________________
____________，combining academic studies and practical skills．
◎devote...to (doing) sth．把……用于(做)某事
◎devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于；致力于
◎devoted adj．忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
◎devotion n．奉献；关爱
◎She devoted all her energy to saving the wounded bird，carefully cleaning its broken wing and feeding it with warm water．
她把所有精力都用来拯救那只受伤的鸟，仔细清理它折断的翅膀，还用温水喂它。
3．limit [课本义] vt．& n．限制，限定　[增补义]n．限量；界限，范围
①Our teacher sets a limit __ the time we spend on each test question，which helps us improve our time-management skills．
②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______ (serve) the people．
③Although our time is _______ (limit)，we can still finish the task if we focus on what really matters．
　完成句子
当你在这条路上行驶时，你必须将车速限制在每小时60英里以内。
When you are driving on this road，you must ____________________________________________．
◎set a limit to限制……
◎within the limits of限定在……(范围内)
◎There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
◎limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
◎limited adj．有限的
◎limitless adj．无限制的
◎limitation n．限制；局限
◎(2024·北京卷)This time around，I can accept my limitations but keep going．
这一次，我可以接受自己的局限，但继续前进。
4．convince vt．说服；使确信
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Great to hear you're coming to the US! I hope I can convince you ________ (stop) by and visit us in New York．
②It took us several hours to make the old man _________ (convince) of the safety of travelling by air．
③You need to convince them __ the information．
　读后续写之主旨升华
我坚信，有志者事竟成。
I _______________________ that where there is a will，there is a way．
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
◎be convinced of/that...相信……
◎I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince me．
我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明它，或许会把我说服。
5．ruin [课本义]vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏　[增补义]n．废墟；毁灭
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)After the war，the kingdom was left in _____ (ruin)，with all of its defence completely destroyed．
②If you keep wasting your time on meaningless games，you will ruin __________(you) sooner or later．
　读后续写之心理描写
他在最后一轮的粗心失误毁掉了赢得比赛的机会，让他因悔恨而僵在原地。
His careless mistake in the final round _____________________________________
_____________，leaving him frozen with regret．
◎in ruins成为废墟；破败不堪；严重受损
◎ruin one's hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
◎ruin oneself自我毁灭
◎(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn't stop，the entire lecture would be ruined．
我意识到，如果我不停止(这样做)，整个讲座就会被毁掉。
6．average [课本义]adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数　[增补义]vt．平均为
①Students with scores _____ average will need to attend extra tutoring sessions to improve their performance．
②__ average，boys like playing football better than girls．
③He is working hard and his grades are _____ average in his class．
④__ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
这五次测试成绩的平均数是 85，这表明班级取得了稳步的进步。
_________________________________________ is 85，which shows that the class has made steady progress．
◎on average平均
◎above average高于平均水平
◎below average低于平均水平
◎an average of...平均有……(后跟数词)
◎the average of...……的平均数
◎The daily temperature during the trip averaged 25 degrees，making the journey pleasant and comfortable．
旅行期间的日均气温为 25 度，这让旅途既惬意又舒适。
7．recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的
①The old neighborhood has changed beyond ___________ (recognise) after three years of reconstruction，with new parks and tall buildings everywhere．
②The outstanding entrepreneur is a well __________ (recognise) successful person in the world．
③Huang Danian was recognised __ one of the world's leading experts in deep earth exploration technology．
　应用文写作之人物介绍
人们公认他是一位纪律严明、尽心尽力的宇航员。
________________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut．
◎recognise vt．认出；认识；承认
◎recognise sb．/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
◎be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
◎It is recognised that...人们公认……
◎recognition n．认出；认识
◎beyond recognition认不出来；面目全非
◎(2025·全国二卷)Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital．
Ho意识到帮助孩子们跟上在医院之外的同龄人(的学习节奏)的心理上的益处。
8．contribute vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 1)Why do you think so many countries ___________ (contribute) funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
②Apart from money，people contributed food and clothes __ the disaster area．
③With determination and devotion，everyone can make a ____________ (contribute) to the development of society．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
我相信，我们每个人都可以为世界的未来作出贡献。
I believe that each of us can __________________________________________．
◎contribute sth．to...把某物捐献给……
◎contribute to有助于；导致；投稿；对……作出贡献
◎contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件
◎make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献
◎We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion．
我们希望大家都能参与讨论。
9．make sense [课本义]有意义；解释得通　[增补义]合乎情理；表述清楚；易于理解
①__ no sense should we ignore the importance of environmental protection，as it concerns the future of all living beings．
②I can't make sense __ this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again．
③In _ sense，students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching．
　读后续写之心理描写
盯着锁着的门，他意识到大喊是没有意义的，因为空荡荡的房子里没人能听到他的声音。
Staring at the locked door，he realized ___________________________________，for no one could hear him in the empty house．
◎make sense of...弄懂……
◎make no sense没有意义
◎in a sense从某种意义上说
◎in no sense决不；绝非
◎have a sense of...有……的意识
◎there's no sense in doing sth．做某事是没有道理/意义的
◎(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity，and they feel their life has more meaning，direction and sense of purpose．
故事更连贯的人往往拥有更强的身份认同感，而且他们觉得自己的人生更有意义、更有方向，也更有目标感。
10．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop __ and connect through their love of books．
②Productivity tends to drop ___ in the late afternoon，so we can schedule important meetings in the morning instead．
③One day，the poor man dropped in __ a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life．
　应用文写作之便条
如果你有空，我打算明天上午顺便去你办公室讨论项目细节。
I plan to __________________________ tomorrow morning to discuss the project details if you're available．
◎drop out (of sth．) 退出(某事)；不再参加
◎drop back/behind后退；落后
◎drop off打盹儿；小睡；减少；下降
◎drop in on sb．顺便拜访某人
◎drop in at sp．顺便到访某地
◎Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school．
研究显示父母离异的孩子更有可能在中学辍学。
11．set sb．/sth．apart使与众不同
①What sets her apart ____ other applicants is her ability to solve problems creatively，which has been proven in several team projects．
②The lightning，looking like a silver snake，tore the dark sky _____．
　读后续写之环境描写
除了远处的鸟鸣，山谷里一片寂静，只有风吹过草地的声音。
___________________________________________，the valley was completely silent，with only the wind brushing through the grass．
◎fall apart 分裂；崩溃
◎tear sth．apart 撕裂，拆开
◎tell sth．apart 将……区分开
◎apart from 除了……之外(还)
◎A team will fall apart if members only care about personal gains instead of working together．
如果团队成员只在乎个人利益而不合作，团队就会分裂。
12．[教材原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing．(while连接并列句)
他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己拥有一切。
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)_____ all this was going on，a journalist was taking photos．
②Americans are still texting while _______ (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos．
③The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，_____ a cheater might use it to control potential victims．
　完成句子
有些运动通常在室内进行，而另一些则在室外进行。
Some sports are usually done indoors，__________________________________．
◎while作并列连词时，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；
◎while引导让步状语从句时，表示“尽管；虽然”；
◎while作从属连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
◎(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding，while their disapproval is strongly disliked．
其他人的赞同是有益的，但他们的反对则是非常不受欢迎的。
13．[教材原句]Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas．(whenever引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
①She asks my teachers how I'm doing at school ________ she can．
②________ you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out．
③_______ breaks the law will be punished．
　完成句子
每当我们遇到困难，他们都会来帮助我们。
_____________________________________，they came to help us．
◎“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问代词”。
◎“no matter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible．
只要有可能就和别人一起吃饭。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Tony is _________ to selling the products，because he has made a strong __________ to his boss．(commit)
2．All of the soldiers were ____________ of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of ____________ to __________ their generous assistance．(appreciate)
3．The ________ refused to ______ the young woman as an ________ in his factory，but he offered her a part-time __________ in the Internet shop．(employ)
4．(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received ____________ (enthusiasm) reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment...
5．(2025·全国二卷) __________ (determine) to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle，before discovering a passion for weightlifting．
6．(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4) However，some people are less __________ (optimism)，and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement．
7．(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3) In addition，the _________ (ambition)“Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country．
8．(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3) Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China's most ___________ (influence) explorers．
9．He stretched out his arm，trying to reach the book，but the ______ (long) of the table made it impossible．
10．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2)Feeling hurt by the _________ (reject)，she bit her lip and quietly walked away．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．contract
A．n．合同；契约　B．vt．(使)收缩　C．vt．患上，感染(疾病)　D．vt．与……订立合同
(1)In spoken English，“do not”is often contracted to“don't”． _________
(2)Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless． _________
(3)Don't sign/enter into any contract before examining its conditions carefully． _________
(4)He contracted malaria while he was travelling． _________
2．skip
A．vt．蹦跳着走　B．vt．快速转移　C．vt．不做(本来应做的事)　D．vi．(扔石块)打水漂　E．vt．跳过，略过
(1)The teacher kept skipping from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying． _________
(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path． _________
(3)I'm trying to lose weight，so I'm skipping lunch today． _________
(4)Her heart sank as she realized she couldn't skip the memory of their last quarrel，no matter how hard she tried． _________
(5)We watched a child skipping stones across the lake． _________
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label． _________
A．n．标签，标记
B．n．称号；绰号
C．vt．贴标签于
4．Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape． _________
A．n．进入
B．n．入口处
C．n．参赛作品
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．莉莉忙着收拾行李箱，而她的哥哥哼着歌整理着书桌。(while连接并列句)
Lily was busy packing her suitcase ________________________________________ and tidying the desk．
2．每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。
(1)_______________________________，he would complain about it．
(2)_______________________________________，he would complain about it．
3．使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。
(1)_______________________ was to win first prize in the international competition．
(2)__________________，I won first prize in the international competition．
假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。
　写作微练
①我最钦佩的科学家是屠呦呦。她因在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution)
_______________________________ is Tu Youyou．She was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for ______________________ the field of medicine．
②屠呦呦是一位非凡的科学家。她一直致力于学术研究。(commit)
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist．She ____________________________________________．
③人们公认她在与疟疾(Malaria)的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。
It is recognised that she ____________________________ the fight against Malaria．
④这些年来，除了她的无私和勇气，她的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apart from；devotion)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ these years．
⑤毫无疑问，她不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼来强身健体。
There is no doubt that ____________________________________________ but she also works out regularly to build up her body．
⑥她是医学界的杰出人物。我们深信她的贡献将有助于拯救更多的生命。
She is ______________________________________________．We are greatly convinced that her contribution will _______________________ in the future．
　句式升级
⑦将句①改为who引导的定语从句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用定语从句改写句②
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for her contributions to the field of medicine．
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist，who has been committed to academic research．It is recognised that she played a crucial role in the fight against Malaria．Apart from her selflessness and courage，her devotion and determination have also won people's respect these years．There is no doubt that not only is she devoted to her career but she also works out regularly to build up her body．
Such is Tu Youyou，a remarkable figure in the medical world．We are greatly convinced that her contribution will help save more lives in the future．
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 动作描写：reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb．/sth．apart
人物描写：persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；appreciate；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty
美句 1．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything． 2．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life． 3．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
拓展 语料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的 guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地
语块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret 令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；with a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中
句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with的复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(on doing...) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with的复合结构；动作链描写) 我心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
　语料运用
①绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(形容词短语作状语；独立主格)
________________________，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，______________________________________________．
②由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。
___________________________________________________________________，
I failed the end-of-term examination．
③就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”
It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ____________________________________________，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later．”
④脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的慷慨帮助。”(with的复合结构)
___________________________________，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed．I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help．”
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①to　②committed　③commitment
完美写作
are committed/commit themselves to teaching
2．①devotion　②ourselves　③devoted
完美写作
has always been devoted to providing students with a balanced education
3．①to　②serving　③limited
完美写作
limit your speed to 60 miles per hour
4．①to stop　②convinced　③of
完美写作
am strongly convinced
5．①ruins　②yourself
完美写作
ruined his chance of winning the competition
6．①below 　②On　③above　④An
完美写作
The average of the five test scores
7．①recognition　②recognised　③as
完美写作
It is recognised that
8．①contributed　②to　③contribution
完美写作
contribute to the future of the world
9．①In　②of　③a
完美写作
there was no sense in shouting
10．①in　②off　③on
完美写作
drop in at your office
11．①from　②apart
完美写作
Apart from the distant sound of birds
12．①While　②driving　③while
完美写作
while others are done outdoors
13．①whenever　②Whatever　③Whoever
完美写作
Whenever we met with difficulties
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．committed；commitment　2．appreciative；appreciation；appreciate　3．employer；employ；employee；employment　4．enthusiastic　5．Determined　6．optimistic　7．ambitious　8．influential　9．length　10．rejection
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　(4)E　(5)D
3．A　4．C
Ⅲ．1．while her brother was singing a song 　2．(1)Whenever she bought an item　(2)No matter when she bought an item　3．(1)What made me excited　(2)To my excitement　
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①The scientist I admire most；her contributions to　②has been committed to academic research　③played a crucial role in　④Apart from her selflessness and courage，her devotion and determination have also won people's respect　⑤not only is she devoted to her career　⑥a remarkable figure in the medical world；help save more lives
Step 2　句式升级
⑦The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for her contributions to the field of medicine．　⑧Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist，who has been committed to academic research．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for her contributions to the field of medicine．
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist，who has been committed to academic research．It is recognised that she played a crucial role in the fight against Malaria．Apart from her selflessness and courage，her devotion and determination have also won people's respect these years．There is no doubt that not only is she devoted to her career but she also works out regularly to build up her body．
Such is Tu Youyou，a remarkable figure in the medical world．We are greatly convinced that her contribution will help save more lives in the future．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①Desperate and helpless；tears of regret streaming down my cheeks　②Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor's suggestions　③you are committed/devoted to your goal　④With a guilty look on my face
16 / 16(共134张PPT)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country，Huang Danian committed himself __ his research in geophysics．
②The _________ (commit) teacher，who stayed up late preparing lessons every day，was loved by all students．
③What matters most is his __________(commit) to helping those in need，which has lasted for over a decade．
to
committed
commitment
完美写作　完成句子
大多数教授都致力于教学和研究。
Professors，for the most part，_________________________________
_________ as well as research．
are committed/commit themselves to
teaching
◎commit vt．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) vi．全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；忠于(某个人、机构等)
◎be committed to (doing) sth．/commit oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎commitment n．投入；花费；奉献；承诺
◎make a commitment to (do/doing) sth．保证/承诺(做)某事
◎We make a commitment to reducing plastic waste in our daily life，starting with using reusable bags．
我们承诺在日常生活中减少塑料垃圾，从使用可重复利用的袋子开始。
2．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于
①It was his ________ (devote) and contribution that motivated me greatly．
②All in all，it is high time that we devoted _________ (we) to protecting the ocean．
③The _______ (devote)nurse sat by the patient's bed，gently patting his hand and whispering encouraging words．
devotion
ourselves
devoted
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我们学校一直致力于为学生提供均衡的教育，将学术研究与实践技能相结合。
Our school _________________________________________________
_________________，combining academic studies and practical skills．
has always been devoted to providing students with a
balanced education
◎devote...to (doing) sth．把……用于(做)某事
◎devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于；致力于
◎devoted adj．忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
◎devotion n．奉献；关爱
◎She devoted all her energy to saving the wounded bird，carefully cleaning its broken wing and feeding it with warm water．
她把所有精力都用来拯救那只受伤的鸟，仔细清理它折断的翅膀，还用温水喂它。
3．limit [课本义] vt．& n．限制，限定　[增补义]n．限量；界限，范围
①Our teacher sets a limit __ the time we spend on each test question，which helps us improve our time-management skills．
②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______ (serve) the people．
③Although our time is _______ (limit)，we can still finish the task if we focus on what really matters．
to
serving
limited
完美写作　完成句子
当你在这条路上行驶时，你必须将车速限制在每小时60英里以内。
When you are driving on this road，you must _____________________
_______________．
limit your speed to 60
miles per hour
◎set a limit to限制……
◎within the limits of限定在……(范围内)
◎There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。
◎limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
◎limited adj．有限的
◎limitless adj．无限制的
◎limitation n．限制；局限
◎(2024·北京卷)This time around，I can accept my limitations but keep going．
这一次，我可以接受自己的局限，但继续前进。
4．convince vt．说服；使确信
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Great to hear you're coming to the US! I hope I can convince you _______ (stop) by and visit us in New York．
②It took us several hours to make the old man _________ (convince) of the safety of travelling by air．
③You need to convince them __ the information．
to stop
convinced
of
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
我坚信，有志者事竟成。
I _____________________ that where there is a will，there is a way．
am strongly convinced
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎convince sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
◎be convinced of/that...相信……
◎I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince me．
我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明它，或许会把我说服。
5．ruin [课本义]vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏　[增补义]n．废墟；毁灭
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)After the war，the kingdom was left in _____ (ruin)，with all of its defence completely destroyed．
②If you keep wasting your time on meaningless games，you will ruin _________(you) sooner or later．
ruins
yourself
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
他在最后一轮的粗心失误毁掉了赢得比赛的机会，让他因悔恨而僵在原地。
His careless mistake in the final round ___________________________
________________，leaving him frozen with regret．
ruined his chance of winning
the competition
◎in ruins成为废墟；破败不堪；严重受损
◎ruin one's hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会
◎ruin oneself自我毁灭
◎(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn't stop，the entire lecture would be ruined．
我意识到，如果我不停止(这样做)，整个讲座就会被毁掉。
6．average [课本义]adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数　[增补义]vt．平均为
①Students with scores _____ average will need to attend extra tutoring sessions to improve their performance．
②___ average，boys like playing football better than girls．
③He is working hard and his grades are _____ average in his class．
④___ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
below
On
above
An
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
这五次测试成绩的平均数是 85，这表明班级取得了稳步的进步。
_______________________________ is 85，which shows that the class has made steady progress．
The average of the five test scores
◎on average平均
◎above average高于平均水平
◎below average低于平均水平
◎an average of...平均有……(后跟数词)
◎the average of...……的平均数
◎The daily temperature during the trip averaged 25 degrees，making the journey pleasant and comfortable．
旅行期间的日均气温为 25 度，这让旅途既惬意又舒适。
7．recognised adj．公认的；经过检验的
①The old neighborhood has changed beyond ___________ (recognise) after three years of reconstruction，with new parks and tall buildings everywhere．
②The outstanding entrepreneur is a well __________ (recognise) successful person in the world．
③Huang Danian was recognised __ one of the world's leading experts in deep earth exploration technology．
recognition
recognised
as
完美写作　应用文写作之人物介绍
人们公认他是一位纪律严明、尽心尽力的宇航员。
_____________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut．
It is recognised that
◎recognise vt．认出；认识；承认
◎recognise sb．/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
◎be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是……
◎It is recognised that...人们公认……
◎recognition n．认出；认识
◎beyond recognition认不出来；面目全非
◎(2025·全国二卷)Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital．
Ho意识到帮助孩子们跟上在医院之外的同龄人(的学习节奏)的心理上的益处。
8．contribute vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 1)Why do you think so many countries ___________ (contribute) funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
②Apart from money，people contributed food and clothes __ the disaster area．
③With determination and devotion，everyone can make a ___________
(contribute) to the development of society．
contributed
to
contribution
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
我相信，我们每个人都可以为世界的未来作出贡献。
I believe that each of us can __________________________________．
contribute to the future of the world
◎contribute sth．to...把某物捐献给……
◎contribute to有助于；导致；投稿；对……作出贡献
◎contribution n．捐献；贡献；稿件
◎make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献
◎We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion．
我们希望大家都能参与讨论。
9．make sense [课本义]有意义；解释得通　[增补义]合乎情理；表述清楚；易于理解
①__ no sense should we ignore the importance of environmental protection，as it concerns the future of all living beings．
②I can't make sense __ this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again．
③In _ sense，students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching．
In
of
a
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
盯着锁着的门，他意识到大喊是没有意义的，因为空荡荡的房子里没人能听到他的声音。
Staring at the locked door，he realized _________________________，
for no one could hear him in the empty house．
there was no sense in shouting
◎make sense of...弄懂……
◎make no sense没有意义
◎in a sense从某种意义上说
◎in no sense决不；绝非
◎have a sense of...有……的意识
◎there's no sense in doing sth．做某事是没有道理/意义的
◎(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity，and they feel their life has more meaning，direction and sense of purpose．
故事更连贯的人往往拥有更强的身份认同感，而且他们觉得自己的人生更有意义、更有方向，也更有目标感。
10．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop __ and connect through their love of books．
②Productivity tends to drop ___ in the late afternoon，so we can schedule important meetings in the morning instead．
③One day，the poor man dropped in __ a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life．
in
off
on
完美写作　应用文写作之便条
如果你有空，我打算明天上午顺便去你办公室讨论项目细节。
I plan to ______________________ tomorrow morning to discuss the project details if you're available．
drop in at your office
◎drop out (of sth．) 退出(某事)；不再参加
◎drop back/behind后退；落后
◎drop off打盹儿；小睡；减少；下降
◎drop in on sb．顺便拜访某人
◎drop in at sp．顺便到访某地
◎Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school．
研究显示父母离异的孩子更有可能在中学辍学。
11．set sb．/sth．apart使与众不同
①What sets her apart ____ other applicants is her ability to solve problems creatively，which has been proven in several team projects．
②The lightning，looking like a silver snake，tore the dark sky _____．
from
apart
完美写作　读后续写之环境描写
除了远处的鸟鸣，山谷里一片寂静，只有风吹过草地的声音。
____________________________________，the valley was completely silent，with only the wind brushing through the grass．
Apart from the distant sound of birds
◎fall apart 分裂；崩溃
◎tear sth．apart 撕裂，拆开
◎tell sth．apart 将……区分开
◎apart from 除了……之外(还)
◎A team will fall apart if members only care about personal gains instead of working together．
如果团队成员只在乎个人利益而不合作，团队就会分裂。
12．[教材原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing．(while连接并列句)
他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己拥有一切。
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)_____ all this was going on，a journalist was taking photos．
While
②Americans are still texting while _______ (drive)，as well as using social networks and taking photos．
③The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，_____ a cheater might use it to control potential victims．
driving
while
完美写作　完成句子
有些运动通常在室内进行，而另一些则在室外进行。
Some sports are usually done indoors，_________________________．
while others are done outdoors
◎while作并列连词时，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；
◎while引导让步状语从句时，表示“尽管；虽然”；
◎while作从属连词时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
◎(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding，while their disapproval is strongly disliked．
其他人的赞同是有益的，但他们的反对则是非常不受欢迎的。
13．[教材原句]Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas．(whenever引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
①She asks my teachers how I'm doing at school ________ she can．
②________ you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out．
③_______ breaks the law will be punished．
whenever
Whatever
Whoever
完美写作　完成句子
每当我们遇到困难，他们都会来帮助我们。
_________________________________，they came to help us．
Whenever we met with difficulties
◎“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问代词”。
◎“no matter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Eat with others whenever possible．
只要有可能就和别人一起吃饭。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Tony is _________ to selling the products，because he has made a strong __________ to his boss．(commit)
2．All of the soldiers were ____________ of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of ____________ to __________ their generous assistance．(appreciate)
committed
commitment
appreciative
appreciation
appreciate
3．The ________ refused to ______ the young woman as an ________ in his factory，but he offered her a part-time __________ in the Internet shop．(employ)
4．(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received ____________ (enthusiasm) reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment...
5．(2025·全国二卷) ___________ (determine) to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle，before discovering a passion for weightlifting．
employer
employ
employee
employment
enthusiastic
Determined
6．(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4) However，some people are less __________ (optimism)，and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement．
7．(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3) In addition，the _________ (ambition)“Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country．
8．(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 3) Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China's most ___________ (influence) explorers．
optimistic
ambitious
influential
9．He stretched out his arm，trying to reach the book，but the ______ (long) of the table made it impossible．
10．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2)Feeling hurt by the _________ (reject)，she bit her lip and quietly walked away．
length
rejection
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．contract
A．n．合同；契约　B．vt．(使)收缩　C．vt．患上，感染(疾病)　D．vt．与……订立合同
(1)In spoken English，“do not”is often contracted to“don't”． __
(2)Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless． __
(3)Don't sign/enter into any contract before examining its conditions carefully． __
(4)He contracted malaria while he was travelling． __
B
D
A
C
2．skip
A．vt．蹦跳着走　B．vt．快速转移　C．vt．不做(本来应做的事)　D．vi．(扔石块)打水漂　E．vt．跳过，略过
(1)The teacher kept skipping from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying． __
(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path． __
(3)I'm trying to lose weight，so I'm skipping lunch today． __
B
A
C
(4)Her heart sank as she realized she couldn't skip the memory of their last quarrel，no matter how hard she tried． __
(5)We watched a child skipping stones across the lake． __
3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label． __
A．n．标签，标记
B．n．称号；绰号
C．vt．贴标签于
E
D
A
4．Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape． __
A．n．进入
B．n．入口处
C．n．参赛作品
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．莉莉忙着收拾行李箱，而她的哥哥哼着歌整理着书桌。(while连接并列句)
Lily was busy packing her suitcase ______________________________ and tidying the desk．
2．每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。
(1)___________________________，he would complain about it．
(2)______________________________，he would complain about it．
while her brother was singing a song
Whenever she bought an item
No matter when she bought an item
3．使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。
(1)____________________ was to win first prize in the international competition．
(2)______________，I won first prize in the international competition．
What made me excited
To my excitement
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。
Step1　写作微练
①我最钦佩的科学家是屠呦呦。她因在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution)
___________________________ is Tu Youyou．She was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for ____________________ the field of medicine．
The scientist I admire most
her contributions to
②屠呦呦是一位非凡的科学家。她一直致力于学术研究。(commit)
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist．She ______________________
_________________．
③人们公认她在与疟疾(Malaria)的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。
It is recognised that she ________________________ the fight against Malaria．
has been committed to
played a crucial role in
academic research
④这些年来，除了她的无私和勇气，她的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apart from；devotion)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ these years．
⑤毫无疑问，她不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼来强身健体。
There is no doubt that _____________________________________ but she also works out regularly to build up her body．
Apart from her selflessness and courage，her devotion and determination have also won people's respect
not only is she devoted to her career
⑥她是医学界的杰出人物。我们深信她的贡献将有助于拯救更多的生命。
She is ________________________________________．We are greatly convinced that her contribution will ____________________ in the future．
a remarkable figure in the medical world
help save more lives
Step2　句式升级
⑦将句①改为who引导的定语从句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for her contributions to the field of medicine．
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist，who has been committed to academic research．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Tu Youyou who was awarded the Medal of the People's Republic of China for her contributions to the field of medicine．
Tu Youyou is an extraordinary scientist，who has been committed to academic research．It is recognised that she played a crucial role in the fight against Malaria．Apart from her selflessness and courage，her devotion and determination have also won people's respect these years．There is no doubt that not only is she devoted to her career but she also works out regularly to build up her body．
Such is Tu Youyou，a remarkable figure in the medical world．We are greatly convinced that her contribution will help save more lives in the future．
教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb．/sth．apart
人物描写：persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；appreciate；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything．
2．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life．
3．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
拓展 语料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的
guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地
拓展 语料 语块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret 令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；with a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中
拓展 语料 句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with的复合结构)
我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(on doing...)
听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。
3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with的复合结构；动作链描写)
我心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
Step2　语料运用
①绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(形容词短语作状语；独立主格)
_______________________，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，________________________________________．
②由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。
_________________________________________________________，I failed the end-of-term examination．
Desperate and helpless
tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor's suggestions
③就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”
It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as _______________________________________，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later．”
you are committed/devoted to your goal
④脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的慷慨帮助。”(with的复合结构)
____________________________，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed．I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help．”
With a guilty look on my face
题型组合练(二十)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·北京密云模拟)Tom was born in Africa．His father was an engineer and his mother was a teacher．When he was a child，Tom spent most of his time reading and working with projects when not in school．And Tom became fond of Isaac Asimov's books，which would eventually inspire his interest in the future．And his engineer father helped develop his love for engineering．
After attending university for just five months in Africa，Tom decided to move to Canada to attend university．But getting through college wasn't all sunshine and rainbows．He had to work hard to make his way through．
He paid for his college education in many ways，such as scholarships，borrowing money from banks and having to work two different jobs at the same time．Fortunately，his efforts eventually paid off．Although the subjects were challenging and the teachers were demanding，he succeeded in getting a degree in Physics．After he finished the study there，he then went on to get into Stanford's Ph．D．program．But just after two days into the program，he gave it up and quitted school to seek his dream of setting up his own company．He still quitted although his teachers and friends persuaded him constantly．
Tom's start-up was an Internet company that his family and friends went all in on．The company took some time to get off the ground，and he would struggle with money．During the difficult times，he once thought of giving up．However，his strong desire pushed him to move forward．Eventually，he found people who supported the company．And various big-name news publishing companies thought that the useful city guide mapping software in his company would succeed in the future．
What's the secret to Tom's success？Well，it is clear that Tom is smart and bright，which has played a large role in his achievements．However，besides his intelligence，Tom is excellent because of his dream，hard work and determination．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom的成长经历、求学过程以及他创立互联网公司的历程，通过这些事件来展现Tom的性格特点、人生选择和奋斗精神。
√
1．When Tom was a child，he ________．
A．worked with projects
B．liked reading at school
C．wanted to write books
D．dreamed to be an engineer
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When he was a child，Tom spent most of his time reading and working with projects when not in school．”可知，Tom小时候的大部分时间都花在阅读和做项目上。故选A。]
√
2．He gave up the Ph．D．program because ________．
A．his friends supported his decision
B．the knowledge was difficult for him
C．he wanted to set up his own company
D．paying for the education was hard for him
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But just after two days into the program，he gave it up and quitted school to seek his dream of setting up his own company．He still quitted although his teachers and friends persuaded him constantly．”可知，他放弃博士项目是为了追寻创立自己公司的梦想。故选C。]
√
3．What can we learn about Tom's company
A．It failed to get the support from others．
B．Its guiding map software had a good future．
C．It started from a successful Internet company．
D．It became a big-name news publishing company．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“And various big-name news publishing companies thought that the useful city guide mapping software in his company would succeed in the future．”可推测，他公司的城市导览地图软件很有发展前景。故选B。]
4．What can you learn from this passage
A．Well begun is half done．
B．To open a book is to benefit．
C．The unfortunate can be a chance．
D．Where there is a will，there is a way．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tom在追求梦想的过程中遇到诸多困难，如大学求学时经济压力大，创业时公司起步艰难且资金困难，但他凭借坚定的决心和努力，最终取得成功。这体现了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。]
B
The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes people's tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes，or rather，whether negative or positive internal“signals”carry the most weight in guiding people's final behavior．
Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from The Ohio State University found links between a negative-leaning attitude and procrastination(拖延) and that it's possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task．
In their first study，147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in research．Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting．The study also explored whether students'measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors：How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program，and if that affected whether students got an early start．Results showed the combination of negative weighting bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students'putting off participation in the research program by getting started later in the semester．
Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to join in another study．Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way．This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay．“If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it，that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias，”researchers said．
Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though．These researchers have also found evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when they're asking themselves，“Have I studied enough for this test？”“It's better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme，”Fazio said．“But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is likely to be problematic is going to vary．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学的Russell Fazio和Javier Granados负责的研究发现了消极态度和拖延行为之间的联系，并指出我们可以转变自身的效价加权偏差，进而扭转拖延任务的趋向。
√
5．What can we know about valence weighting bias
A．It is used in modern technology．
B．It influences people's mental health．
C．It directs what people do variously．
D．It leads to delays in carrying out tasks．
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes...whether negative or positive internal‘signals’carry the most weight in guiding people's final behavior．”可知，效价加权偏差指导人们以不同方式做事。故选C。]
√
6．Which students in the first study would start participating earlier
A．Those who suffered from valence weighting bias．
B．Those who drew more strongly from positivity．
C．Those who thought poorly of their self-discipline．
D．Those who considered themselves lacking in motivation．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting．”可知，认为这个项目索然无味的学生推迟了参与的时间，因此可推知，如果学生们抱有更加积极的态度，他们会更早开始参与。故选B。]
√
7．What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate
A．High scores lead to more considerations．
B．Negative weighting bias can be reversed．
C．Participants need professional knowledge．
D．Measuring properly is of vital importance．
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay．”可知，第四段中的实验说明消极效价加权偏差的影响是可以被逆转的。故选B。]
√
8．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A．Negative weighting bias can be beneficial．
B．People need to strive to be positive at any time．
C．Positive people tend to make random decisions．
D．Valence weighting bias applies to different situations．
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though...a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic...”可知，消极效价加权偏差可能是有益的。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌二模)While her classmates played sports，Meenah Sukasem，12，spent her time building a business．As the CEO of Bkrafts，she creates handmade headbands and bracelets．“I have a 　1　 for crafting (手工)，”she said．
Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a
　2　．Hearing her ambition，many people around her held a deep disbelief that a child of her age couldn't 　3　 it．However，she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal．In October，she joined The Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA！)，where some 　4　 businessmen teach students business skills．“I entered knowing nothing about business but 　5　 as a businessman，”she recalled．YEA！，established in 2004，helps 　6　 students develop ideas，conduct research，learn from the seniors，and build their businesses．Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah's growth:“She was quiet at first but 　7　 the organization in the end．It's totally beyond expectations．”
Later，Meenah attended a competition where she　8　 her program to investors，and they were in favor of it．She was entitled“the Local Star”and 　9　 to the semi-final in New York．“Though I didn't reach the final，meeting new people was invaluable，”she said．
With the support of investors，Meenah　10　 founded Bkrafts in April，selling over $150，000 worth of handmade products．She balances school and business，　11　 her creations at youth markets．Her
　12　 inspires peers，proving that 　13　 is no barrier to success．
“Success is not just about winning any 　14　 awards in a race，”Meenah shared．“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion by 　15　 social prejudice against success at a young age．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Meenah Sukasem凭借对手工的热爱，创立了自己的公司，挑战了社会对成功的偏见。
1．A．passion　　　　　　　 B．point
C．reason D．rule
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Meenah started crafting at nine”可知，Meenah从9岁开始做手工，说明对手工制作很有热情。故选A。]
2．A．habit B．tradition
C．deal D．career
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“While her classmates played sports，Meenah Sukasem，12，spent her time building a business．As the CEO of Bkrafts，she creates handmade headbands and bracelets．”可知，她把爱好变成了事业，成立了公司。故选D。]
3．A．take B．get
C．make D．grasp
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“held a deep disbelief”可知，周围的人都怀疑她不能成功，make it表示“取得成功”。故选C。]
4．A．determined B．experienced
C．excited D．satisfied
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“businessmen teach students business skills”可知，学院里一些经验丰富的商人会教授学生商业技能。故选B。]
5．A．left B．worked
C．failed D．pretended
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。前文“I entered knowing nothing about business but”中与enter对应的是leave，即刚进学院时对商业一窍不通，离开时却成了一名准商人。故选A。]
6．A．simple-minded B．like-minded
C．hard-headed D．hot-headed
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“teach students business skills”以及后文“students develop ideas，conduct research，learn from the seniors，and build their businesses”可知，这个学院主要是帮助想做生意的、志同道合的学生。故选B。]
7．A．worked up B．let down
C．pulled out D．blew away
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“It's totally beyond expectations．”可知，Meenah的表现令人大吃一惊。故选D。]
8．A．adjusted B．presented
C．changed D．devoted
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“her program to investors”可知，向投资者展示了她的项目。故选B。]
9．A．belonged B．related
C．advanced D．contributed
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“to the semi-final in New York”可知，Meenah晋级到了在纽约举办的半决赛。故选C。]
10．A．eventually B．randomly
C．potentially D．temporarily
√
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“founded Bkrafts in April，selling over $150，000 worth of handmade products”可知，她最终创立了自己的公司。故选A。]
11．A．purchasing B．promoting
C．publishing D．maintaining
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“her creations at youth markets”以及上文她有了公司可知，Meenah在青年市场推广她的作品。故选B。]
12．A．generosity B．dependence
C．kindness D．creativity
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“founded Bkrafts in April，selling over $150，000 worth of handmade products”可知，她创立了自己的公司，取得了成功，体现了她的创造力。故选D。]
13．A．gender B．ability
C．age D．poverty
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Meenah Sukasem，12”以及“inspires peers”和后文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知，她才12岁，所以激励同龄人，证明年龄绝非成功的阻碍。故选C。]
14．A．virtual B．artistic
C．material D．moral
√
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。后文“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion”强调了成功是追求热爱的经历，说明成功不仅仅是在竞争中赢得丰厚的物质奖励。故选C。]
15．A．challenging B．measuring
C．improving D．recording
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“social prejudice against success at a young age”可知，她挑战了社会对年少成名的偏见。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)Everyone knows that 1．________(succeed) rarely happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of 2．________(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection．When J．K．Rowling received her first rejection letter，she 3．________(stick) it on her kitchen wall．Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，4．____________ (spend) all her time writing．After 5．________ total of twelve rejections，she succeeded.
success
highly
stuck
spending
a
As we know，Harry Potter became a 6．_______(globe) success．
J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works 7．__________(publish)．Despite rejections from several publishers，he refused to give up．Perhaps the overall prize 8．________ perseverance should go to the Bront sisters．There was a time 9．________ women were not encouraged to become writers，
global
published
for
when
so they had to write a book of poems under male names．Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up．It seems that talent alone isn't enough 10．____________(guarantee) success．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功并非一蹴而就，坚持不放弃才有可能成功。
to guarantee
1．success　[考查名词。分析可知，空处在句中为know后的宾语从句的主语，因此此处用名词success，故填success。]
2．highly　[考查副词。副词修饰形容词，结合空后successful可知，此处应用副词highly，故填highly。]
3．stuck　[考查时态。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“When J．K．Rowling received her first rejection letter”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，stick意为“粘贴，粘住”，为不规则动词，其过去式为stuck，故填stuck。]
4．spending　[考查非谓语动词。分析可知，句中已有谓语had spent，所以此处用非谓语；主语Rowling与动词spend为主谓关系，所以此处填动词-ing形式spending，故填spending。]
5．a　[考查冠词。a total of意为“……的总数“，故填a。]
6．global　[考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，所以空处用形容词global修饰名词success，作定语。故填global。]
7．published　[考查非谓语动词。get sth．done意为“使某物被……”，此处指使他的作品被出版，所以用过去分词published，作宾补，故填published。]
8．for　[考查介词。prize for sth．意为“针对……的奖励”，所以空处填介词for，故填for。]
9．when　[考查定语从句。分析可知，“________ women were not encouraged to become writers”在句中为定语从句，先行词为time(时期)，空处指代time，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。]
10．to guarantee　[考查不定式。enough to do意为“足够做……”，所以空处用不定式to guarantee，故填to guarantee。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·北京密云模拟)Tom was born in Africa．His father was an engineer and his mother was a teacher．When he was a child，Tom spent most of his time reading and working with projects when not in school．And Tom became fond of Isaac Asimov's books，which would eventually inspire his interest in the future．And his engineer father helped develop his love for engineering．
After attending university for just five months in Africa，Tom decided to move to Canada to attend university．But getting through college wasn't all sunshine and rainbows．He had to work hard to make his way through．
He paid for his college education in many ways，such as scholarships，borrowing money from banks and having to work two different jobs at the same time．Fortunately，his efforts eventually paid off．Although the subjects were challenging and the teachers were demanding，he succeeded in getting a degree in Physics．After he finished the study there，he then went on to get into Stanford's Ph．D．program．But just after two days into the program，he gave it up and quitted school to seek his dream of setting up his own company．He still quitted although his teachers and friends persuaded him constantly．
Tom's start-up was an Internet company that his family and friends went all in on．The company took some time to get off the ground，and he would struggle with money．During the difficult times，he once thought of giving up．However，his strong desire pushed him to move forward．Eventually，he found people who supported the company．And various big-name news publishing companies thought that the useful city guide mapping software in his company would succeed in the future．
What's the secret to Tom's success？Well，it is clear that Tom is smart and bright，which has played a large role in his achievements．However，besides his intelligence，Tom is excellent because of his dream，hard work and determination．
1．When Tom was a child，he ________．
A．worked with projects
B．liked reading at school
C．wanted to write books
D．dreamed to be an engineer
2．He gave up the Ph．D．program because ________．
A．his friends supported his decision
B．the knowledge was difficult for him
C．he wanted to set up his own company
D．paying for the education was hard for him
3．What can we learn about Tom's company
A．It failed to get the support from others．
B．Its guiding map software had a good future．
C．It started from a successful Internet company．
D．It became a big-name news publishing company．
4．What can you learn from this passage
A．Well begun is half done．
B．To open a book is to benefit．
C．The unfortunate can be a chance．
D．Where there is a will，there is a way．
B
The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes people's tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly from either their positive or negative attitudes，or rather，whether negative or positive internal“signals”carry the most weight in guiding people's final behavior．
Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from The Ohio State University found links between a negative-leaning attitude and procrastination(拖延) and that it's possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task．
In their first study，147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in research．Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting．The study also explored whether students'measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors：How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program，and if that affected whether students got an early start．Results showed the combination of negative weighting bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students'putting off participation in the research program by getting started later in the semester．
Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to join in another study．Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way．This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay．“If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it，that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias，”researchers said．
Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though．These researchers have also found evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when they're asking themselves，“Have I studied enough for this test？”“It's better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme，”Fazio said．“But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is likely to be problematic is going to vary．”
5．What can we know about valence weighting bias
A．It is used in modern technology．
B．It influences people's mental health．
C．It directs what people do variously．
D．It leads to delays in carrying out tasks．
6．Which students in the first study would start participating earlier
A．Those who suffered from valence weighting bias．
B．Those who drew more strongly from positivity．
C．Those who thought poorly of their self-discipline．
D．Those who considered themselves lacking in motivation．
7．What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate
A．High scores lead to more considerations．
B．Negative weighting bias can be reversed．
C．Participants need professional knowledge．
D．Measuring properly is of vital importance．
8．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph
A．Negative weighting bias can be beneficial．
B．People need to strive to be positive at any time．
C．Positive people tend to make random decisions．
D．Valence weighting bias applies to different situations．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌二模)While her classmates played sports，Meenah Sukasem，12，spent her time building a business．As the CEO of Bkrafts，she creates handmade headbands and bracelets．“I have a 　1　 for crafting (手工)，”she said．
Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a 　2　．Hearing her ambition，many people around her held a deep disbelief that a child of her age couldn't 　3　 it．However，she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal．In October，she joined The Young Entrepreneurs Academy (YEA！)，where some 　4　 businessmen teach students business skills．“I entered knowing nothing about business but 　5　 as a businessman，”she recalled．YEA！，established in 2004，helps 　6　 students develop ideas，conduct research，learn from the seniors，and build their businesses．Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah's growth:“She was quiet at first but 　7　 the organization in the end．It's totally beyond expectations．”
Later，Meenah attended a competition where she　8　 her program to investors，and they were in favor of it．She was entitled“the Local Star”and 　9　 to the semi-final in New York．“Though I didn't reach the final，meeting new people was invaluable，”she said．
With the support of investors，Meenah　10　 founded Bkrafts in April，selling over $150，000 worth of handmade products．She balances school and business，　11　 her creations at youth markets．Her 　12　 inspires peers，proving that 　13　 is no barrier to success．
“Success is not just about winning any 　14　 awards in a race，”Meenah shared．“It's about an experience of pursuing your passion by 　15　 social prejudice against success at a young age．”
1．A．passion　　　　　　　 B．point
C．reason D．rule
2．A．habit B．tradition
C．deal D．career
3．A．take B．get
C．make D．grasp
4．A．determined B．experienced
C．excited D．satisfied
5．A．left B．worked
C．failed D．pretended
6．A．simple-minded B．like-minded
C．hard-headed D．hot-headed
7．A．worked up B．let down
C．pulled out D．blew away
8．A．adjusted B．presented
C．changed D．devoted
9．A．belonged B．related
C．advanced D．contributed
10．A．eventually B．randomly
C．potentially D．temporarily
11．A．purchasing B．promoting
C．publishing D．maintaining
12．A．generosity B．dependence
C．kindness D．creativity
13．A．gender B．ability
C．age D．poverty
14．A．virtual B．artistic
C．material D．moral
15．A．challenging B．measuring
C．improving D．recording
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·广东深圳模拟)Everyone knows that 1．________(succeed) rarely happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of 2．________(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection．When J．K．Rowling received her first rejection letter，she 3．________(stick) it on her kitchen wall．Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，4．________ (spend) all her time writing．After 5．________ total of twelve rejections，she succeeded．As we know，Harry Potter became a 6．________(globe) success．J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works 7．________(publish)．Despite rejections from several publishers，he refused to give up．Perhaps the overall prize 8．________ perseverance should go to the Bront sisters．There was a time 9．________ women were not encouraged to become writers，so they had to write a book of poems under male names．Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up．It seems that talent alone isn't enough 10．________(guarantee) success．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．
题型组合练(二十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom的成长经历、求学过程以及他创立互联网公司的历程，通过这些事件来展现Tom的性格特点、人生选择和奋斗精神。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When he was a child，Tom spent most of his time reading and working with projects when not in school．”可知，Tom小时候的大部分时间都花在阅读和做项目上。故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But just after two days into the program，he gave it up and quitted school to seek his dream of setting up his own company．He still quitted although his teachers and friends persuaded him constantly．”可知，他放弃博士项目是为了追寻创立自己公司的梦想。故选C。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“And various big-name news publishing companies thought that the useful city guide mapping software in his company would succeed in the future．”可推测，他公司的城市导览地图软件很有发展前景。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tom在追求梦想的过程中遇到诸多困难，如大学求学时经济压力大，创业时公司起步艰难且资金困难，但他凭借坚定的决心和努力，最终取得成功。这体现了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。俄亥俄州立大学的Russell Fazio和Javier Granados负责的研究发现了消极态度和拖延行为之间的联系，并指出我们可以转变自身的效价加权偏差，进而扭转拖延任务的趋向。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The psychological term，valence weighting bias，describes...whether negative or positive internal ‘signals’ carry the most weight in guiding people's final behavior．”可知，效价加权偏差指导人们以不同方式做事。故选C。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated starting．”可知，认为这个项目索然无味的学生推迟了参与的时间，因此可推知，如果学生们抱有更加积极的态度，他们会更早开始参与。故选B。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably predicted their delay．”可知，第四段中的实验说明消极效价加权偏差的影响是可以被逆转的。故选B。]
8．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior，though...a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic...”可知，消极效价加权偏差可能是有益的。故选A。]
Ⅱ．1．A　2．D　3．C　4．B　5．A　6．B　7．D　8．B　9．C　10．A
11．B　12．D　13．C　14．C　15．A
Ⅲ．1．success　2．highly　3．stuck　4．spending　5．a　6．global　7．published　8．for　9．when　10．to guarantee
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