资源简介

1．debate n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论
①Whether students should bring smartphones to school is still _____ debate，and different parents hold completely opposite views．
②It is ______ debate that environmental protection is a global responsibility．
③Lily debated with Tom _____ the best route to the village，pointing at the map while he shook his head，insisting on taking the mountain path．
　应用文写作之观点表达
我们班就是否应该禁止学生在学校使用手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。
Our class had _________________ on whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school．
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
◎beyond/without debate无可争议
◎a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论
◎debate with sb．about/on就……与某人辩论
◎I've been selected to represent our school in the English debate competition．
我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。
2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认　[增补义]告知收悉；对……表示感谢
①I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in _______________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me．
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged __ one of the world's greatest physicists．
③He acknowledged _______________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
　应用文写作之推荐信
我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他将会适合这个职位。
__________________________________ our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position．
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
◎The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．
我们越是认识到文化遗产突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。
3．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议
①I'll call you for ____________ (consult) next time I take a trip to your city．
②He felt quite honored to become the President's __________ (consult) on economic affairs．
③You'd better consult with your wife _________ some important purchases．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你在文章中遇到生词，最好查字典确认它们的确切含义。
If you come across new words in the passage，you'd better _________________________________________________________．
◎consult a dictionary查字典
◎consult sb．about sth．请教某人某事
◎consult with sb．about/on sth．就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultation n．咨询；商讨；查阅
◎in consultation with sb．与某人磋商
◎consultant n．顾问
◎The hiker，lost in the forest，consulted the map repeatedly，his hands trembling as he tried to match the path with the markings．
在森林里迷了路的徒步旅行者反复查阅地图，他的手颤抖着，试图将路径与标记对应起来。
4．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative __ wood，steel and cement．
②We students had no alternative but ________ (obey) our parents'orders or arrangements．
　读后续写之心理、 动作描写
望着不断上涨的洪水，村民们意识到别无选择，只能爬上屋顶，他们互相搀扶着往上爬，脸上写满了焦虑。
Staring at the rising floodwater，the villagers realized ___________________________
_________________________________，their faces tight with anxiety as they helped each other up．
◎an alternative to...……的替代品
◎have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做……
◎there is no alternative...别无选择……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago．
20年前，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
5．expectation n．期待，预期，预料
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to ____________ (expectation) of your parents．
②That he finally won the election was really ______ expectation(s)．
③We all expect there ______ (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable．
　完成句子
让我非常苦恼的是，我父母对我期望过高。
What annoys me greatly is that ________________________________________．
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
◎beyond expectation(s)出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；预料
◎expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事
◎expect too much of sb．对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj．期待的，期望的
◎To their disappointment，the result was contrary to their expectations．
结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。
6．witness [课本义]vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人　[增补义]vi．为……作证
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who _________ (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②The servant bore witness __ the frightening murder happening last year．
③Police are stepping up efforts to look for witnesses ______ the accident．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
众所周知，跑步对我们的健康有益，所以上周日，我们学校举办了一场越野跑步比赛。
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so __________________________________________________________________________．
◎witness sth．/that...目击……
◎witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
◎bear/give witness (to sth．)(为某事)作证；证明
◎in witness of作为……的见证
◎They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了令人惊叹的近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
7．attract vt．[课本义]吸引　[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①Unfortunately some of them have a great attraction ___ the young．
②Unique cultural elements are always __________ (attract) to tourists，as they offer a chance to experience different ways of life．
　应用文写作之倡议书
我们希望这些丰富多彩的志愿活动能吸引学生们的注意力，鼓励更多人加入我们，一起帮助老人。
We hope the colorful volunteer activities will ____________________________，encouraging more of them to join us in helping the elderly．
◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n．吸引；吸引力
◎have attraction for sb．对某人有吸引力
◎attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的
◎be attractive to对……有吸引力
◎The sunset，painting the sky in shades of orange and purple，attracted the travelers，who stopped their cars and reached for their cameras，smiles spreading across their faces．
夕阳将天空染成橙紫相间的色调，吸引了这些旅行者，他们停下车，拿起相机，脸上绽放出笑容。
8．competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing ___ survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．
②Living in a highly ___________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills．
③(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national ____________ (competition)．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
我们将在这次比赛中与来自其他学校的学生竞争。
We will ______________________________________________________ in the competition．
◎compete vi．竞争；参加比赛
◎compete in参加……比赛
◎compete for为……而竞争
◎compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n．比赛；竞争
◎competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
◎I'm very happy to know that you will compete in a contest about the Chinese culture for your exchange students．
我很高兴得知你们将参加为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化的比赛。
9．combine [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合　[增补义]vt．兼有；兼备
①(2025·北京卷)For many years，psychologists saw identity as a combination __ someone's values，beliefs，goals and social roles．
②He carried on with the business in ___________ (combine) with his friends．
　一句多译
技能是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it __________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it _________________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combination)
◎combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来
◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体
◎in combination with与……联合起来
◎a combination of...……的组合
◎Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit．
只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
10．transform vt．使转化，使改观
①Millions and millions of acres have been transformed ____ forests into farmland because of the ever-growing consumption of food by an ever-growing population．
②On the plus side，it allows you to relive the most ______________ (transform) and enriching experiences．
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete ______________ (transform)．
　应用文写作之倡议书
我们计划把这座废弃工厂改造成社区图书馆，希望它能成为居民阅读和交流的地方。
We plan to ___________________________________________________________，hoping it will become a place for residents to read and communicate．
◎transform...into...把……变成……
◎transform sb．/sth．from...把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj．有改革能力的，起改造作用的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future．
考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。
11．stand out 突出，引人注目
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand ___ among the candidates and survive the test．
②How can you stand __ and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't stand up ___ yourself，no one else will do it for you．
　应用文写作之传统文化
在中国，红色代表好运和活力。
In China，the color of _________________________________________．
◎stand by袖手旁观
◎stand for代表；支持
◎stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
◎stand up for支持；维护(权利)
◎The reason why Tom was admired in our class is that he stands on his own feet．
汤姆在我们班受人钦佩的原因是他能自立。
12．[教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句)
有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shop around _____ I can blow my bike tyres up
②(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point _____ the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
③Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
④I can think of many cases _____ cultural differences really exist．
　应用文写作之环境保护
我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
We have reached a stage ________________________________________________ so as to save ourselves．
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，作“机会”讲时，关系词用when引导定语从句，作“场合”讲时，用where引导定语从句。
◎When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humour will often greatly improve your situation．
当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13．[教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语)
在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving deaths ______________ (decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years．
②He ______________ (publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
　应用文写作之环境保护
在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years，China ______________________________ in environmental protection．
◎“over/in/during＋时间段”作时间状语时，句子的时态用现在完成时。
◎In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power!
在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The Ministry will have no alternative but _________ (raise) our rates．
2．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover)．
3．This dish has an unusual ___________ (combine) of tastes and textures．
4．The ancient church，__________ (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city．
5．The meeting will start at 3 p．m．_________ (precise)，so please arrive ten minutes earlier to sign in．
6．Our motherland is a country with _______ nationalities and we should respect the _________ of culture．(diverse)
7．The number of participants in the charity run was beyond ____________，which was much higher than we ________ at first．(expect)
8．The beauty of Zhangjiajie ________ millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most __________ tourist ___________ in China．(attract)
9．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to ___________，and it is your _____________ that makes the activity meaningful．(participate)
10．In this ___________ world，we are all ___________ and everybody ________ with each other in different ____________．(compete)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．dismiss
A．摒除，消除　B．解雇　C．解散　D．不予受理　E．否认
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed． _________
(2)(2025·全国一卷)Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays． _________
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind． _________
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance． _________
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence． _________
2．cast
A．vt．投票　B．vt．向……投以(视线、笑容等)　C．vt．扔；掷；抛　D．n．全体演员　E．vt．选派角色
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like“The Most Beautiful Teacher”and“The Cutest Baby”． _________
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good． _________
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience． _________
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． _________
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy． _________
3．acknowledge
A．承认属实　B．告知收悉　C．(公开)感谢　D．承认权威、地位　E．(微笑、挥手等)致意
(1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails． _________
(2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． _________
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed． _________
(4)He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world． _________
(5)She acknowledged that she didn't review the knowledge points thoroughly enough，which led to her poor performance in the exam． _________
4．spot
A．vt．看见　　B．vt．认出　　C．n．污渍
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance． _________
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． _________
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land． _________
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？ _
A．夹住；卡住
B．收集，吸收
C．使落入险境
6．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． _________
A．资助
B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．学校应该创造一种让孩子们全面发展的氛围。
A school should create an atmosphere _________________________________________________．
2．过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several decades，science and technology ___________________________________________________．
3．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher．
→Jack did not know _______________________________________．(“疑问词＋不定式”)
4．I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies．
→____________________________________________________ I pursued my career as an actress．(强调句型)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike上周发来邮件，询问中国广告的情况。请你用英文回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．商业广告的特点；
2．公益广告的目的和功能。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯。
　写作微练
①多年来广告经历了一个变化的过程。(go through)
Advertisements ___________________ a process of change over the years．
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售产品的信息。(used to)
Advertisements ___________________________ about the goods they sold．
③广告需要吸引和抓住公众的注意力，通常由图片和文字组成。(attract；consist of)
Advertisements need to _______________________________________________，and they usually _________________________________．
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界脱颖而出，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们之前从未见过的东西。(stand out；competitive)
__________________________________________________________，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。(部分否定；participate in)
_____________________ is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Now let me answer your questions．
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
动作描写：debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
美句 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love． 2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations． 3．One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help． 4．Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover． 5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms． 6．We have so much in common and so much to talk about．And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them．
拓展 语料 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
语块 take/hold one's hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手；reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人；shake one's hand 握手；clap one's hands拍手；hold/reach out a hand伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸；slide one's hands into将手插进……；spread one's hands摊开双手；rub one's hands together搓着双手；cup one's hands over用手捂住……；with one's head in one's hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps． 她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment． 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 3．She shrugged and spread her hands，“That's all I can tell you．” 她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 4．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm． 一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 5．I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me． 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
　语料运用
①这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。(before引导时间状语从句)
It was the last rehearsal _____________________________________ in the school hall．
②我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The play we chose was an adaptation of Hamlet，one of Shakespeare's classic works，____________________________________________________ since its release．
③台下坐着一些高三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。(who引导定语从句)
Off the stage sat some Senior Three students as well as a few English teachers ___________________________________________________________．
④我如此害怕和紧张以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。(倒装句)
____________________________________ that my hands trembled uncontrollably．
⑤我搓着双手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I rubbed my hands together，___________________________________，but failed．
⑥看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸了耸肩，无助地摊开双手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________，my partner shrugged and spread her hands helplessly．
⑦就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握住我的手说：“放轻松，你可以的。”
Just then，my English teacher _____________________________________________
__________________________________，saying“Take it easy and you can make it．”
⑧他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地瞥了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。
His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety．I _________________________________，pulled out my script，glanced at it quickly，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①under 　②beyond　③about
完美写作
a heated debate
2．①acknowledgement　②as　③being defeated
完美写作
It is widely acknowledged that
3．①consultation　②consultant　③about/on
完美写作
consult a dictionary to check their exact meanings
4．①to　②to obey
完美写作
there was no alternative but to climb onto the roof
5．①expectations　②beyond　③to be
完美写作
my parents are expecting too much of me
6．①witnesses　②to　③to/of
完美写作
last Sunday witnessed a cross-country running race in our school
7．①for　②attractive
完美写作
attract students' attention
8．①for　②competitive　③competitions
完美写作
compete with/against students from other schools
9．①of 　②combination
完美写作
①is combined with　②is in combination with
10．①from　②transformative　③transformation
完美写作
transform the abandoned factory into a community library
11．①out　②by　③for
完美写作
red stands for good luck and energy
12．①where　②where　③when　④where
完美写作
where we must take effective measures to protect theenvironment
13．①have declined　②has published
完美写作
has made great achievements
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．to raise　2．coverage　3．combination　4．consisting　5．precisely　6．diverse；diversity　7．expectations；expected 　8．attracts；attractive；attractions　9．participate；participation　10．competitive；competitors；competes；competitions
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)E　(5)D
2．(1)A　(2)D　(3)B　(4)E　(5)C
3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)A
4．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
5．B　6．B
Ⅲ．1．where kids can develop themselves all-round　2．have brought about many changes in our lives　3．where to find such a good teacher　4．It wasn't until I finished film studies that
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①have gone through　②used to give information　③attract and hold the attention of the public；consist of pictures and words
④To stand out in a world of competitive advertising　⑤Not all advertising；make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services
Step 2　句式升级
⑥Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Mike，
Now let me answer your questions．
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①before we put on our performance　②which has attracted people all over the world　③who would act as judges in the official performance　④So frightened and nervous was I　⑤trying to hide my embarrassment　⑥Seeing my nervousness　⑦stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly　⑧slid my hands into my pocket
17 / 17(共139张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．debate n．& vi．& vt．讨论，辩论
①Whether students should bring smartphones to school is still _____ debate，and different parents hold completely opposite views．
②It is ______ debate that environmental protection is a global responsibility．
③Lily debated with Tom _____ the best route to the village，pointing at the map while he shook his head，insisting on taking the mountain path．
under
beyond
about
完美写作　应用文写作之观点表达
我们班就是否应该禁止学生在学校使用手机进行了一场激烈的辩论。
Our class had ______________ on whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school．
a heated debate
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
◎beyond/without debate无可争议
◎a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论
◎debate with sb．about/on就……与某人辩论
◎I've been selected to represent our school in the English debate competition．
我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛。
2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认　[增补义]告知收悉；对……表示感谢
①I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in _______________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me．
②Professor Hawking is acknowledged __ one of the world's greatest physicists．
③He acknowledged ______________ (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
acknowledgement
as
being defeated
完美写作　应用文写作之推荐信
我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他将会适合这个职位。
______________________________ our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position．
It is widely acknowledged that
◎acknowledge sb．/sth．to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承认做了某事
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
◎The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect．
我们越是认识到文化遗产突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。
3．consult vt．查阅vi．& vt．咨询；商议
①I'll call you for ____________ (consult) next time I take a trip to your city．
②He felt quite honored to become the President's __________ (consult) on economic affairs．
③You'd better consult with your wife _________ some important purchases．
consultation
consultant
about/on
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你在文章中遇到生词，最好查字典确认它们的确切含义。
If you come across new words in the passage，you'd better __________________________________________________．
consult a dictionary to check their exact meanings
◎consult a dictionary查字典
◎consult sb．about sth．请教某人某事
◎consult with sb．about/on sth．就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultation n．咨询；商讨；查阅
◎in consultation with sb．与某人磋商
◎consultant n．顾问
◎The hiker，lost in the forest，consulted the map repeatedly，his hands trembling as he tried to match the path with the markings．
在森林里迷了路的徒步旅行者反复查阅地图，他的手颤抖着，试图将路径与标记对应起来。
4．alternative adj．可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物
①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative __ wood，steel and cement．
②We students had no alternative but _______ (obey) our parents'orders or arrangements．
to
to obey
完美写作　读后续写之心理、 动作描写
望着不断上涨的洪水，村民们意识到别无选择，只能爬上屋顶，他们互相搀扶着往上爬，脸上写满了焦虑。
Staring at the rising floodwater，the villagers realized _______________
__________________________________，their faces tight with anxiety as they helped each other up．
there was no
alternative but to climb onto the roof
◎an alternative to...……的替代品
◎have no alternative but to do sth．别无选择只好做……
◎there is no alternative...别无选择……
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago．
20年前，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
5．expectation n．期待，预期，预料
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to ____________ (expectation) of your parents．
②That he finally won the election was really ______ expectation(s)．
③We all expect there _____ (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable．
expectations
beyond
to be
完美写作　完成句子
让我非常苦恼的是，我父母对我期望过高。
What annoys me greatly is that ___________________________________．
my parents are expecting too much of me
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
◎beyond expectation(s)出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；预料
◎expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事
◎expect too much of sb．对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj．期待的，期望的
◎To their disappointment，the result was contrary to their expectations．
结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。
6．witness [课本义]vt．亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人　[增补义]vi．为……作证
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In Japan，someone who _________ (witness) another person employing the gesture might think it means money．
②The servant bore witness __ the frightening murder happening last year．
③Police are stepping up efforts to look for witnesses ______ the accident．
witnesses
to
to/of
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
众所周知，跑步对我们的健康有益，所以上周日，我们学校举办了一场越野跑步比赛。
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so _____________
___________________________________________________．
last Sunday
witnessed a cross-country running race in our school
◎witness sth．/that...目击……
◎witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
◎bear/give witness (to sth．)(为某事)作证；证明
◎in witness of作为……的见证
◎They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there．
他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了令人惊叹的近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
7．attract vt．[课本义]吸引　[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①Unfortunately some of them have a great attraction ___ the young．
②Unique cultural elements are always __________ (attract) to tourists，as they offer a chance to experience different ways of life．
for
attractive
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
我们希望这些丰富多彩的志愿活动能吸引学生们的注意力，鼓励更多人加入我们，一起帮助老人。
We hope the colorful volunteer activities will ____________________，
encouraging more of them to join us in helping the elderly．
attract students'attention
◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n．吸引；吸引力
◎have attraction for sb．对某人有吸引力
◎attractive adj．吸引人的；有吸引力的
◎be attractive to对……有吸引力
◎The sunset，painting the sky in shades of orange and purple，attracted the travelers，who stopped their cars and reached for their cameras，smiles spreading across their faces．
夕阳将天空染成橙紫相间的色调，吸引了这些旅行者，他们停下车，拿起相机，脸上绽放出笑容。
8．competitive adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing ___ survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was．
②Living in a highly ___________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills．
③(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national ____________ (competition)．
for
competitive
competitions
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
我们将在这次比赛中与来自其他学校的学生竞争。
We will _____________________________________________ in the competition．
compete with/against students from other schools
◎compete vi．竞争；参加比赛
◎compete in参加……比赛
◎compete for为……而竞争
◎compete with/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n．比赛；竞争
◎competitor n．竞争者；对手；参赛者
◎I'm very happy to know that you will compete in a contest about the Chinese culture for your exchange students．
我很高兴得知你们将参加为你们交换生举办的关于中国文化的比赛。
9．combine [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)结合，(使)组合　[增补义]vt．兼有；兼备
①(2025·北京卷)For many years，psychologists saw identity as a combination __ someone's values，beliefs，goals and social roles．
②He carried on with the business in ___________ (combine) with his friends．
of
combination
完美写作　一句多译
技能是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it ________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it ______________________ musical knowledge and understanding．(combination)
is combined with
is in combination with
◎combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来
◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体
◎in combination with与……联合起来
◎a combination of...……的组合
◎Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets can we really keep fit．
只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
10．transform vt．使转化，使改观
①Millions and millions of acres have been transformed ____ forests into farmland because of the ever-growing consumption of food by an ever-growing population．
②On the plus side，it allows you to relive the most ______________ (transform) and enriching experiences．
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete ______________ (transform)．
from
transformative
transformation
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
我们计划把这座废弃工厂改造成社区图书馆，希望它能成为居民阅读和交流的地方。
We plan to _______________________________________________，
hoping it will become a place for residents to read and communicate．
transform the abandoned factory into a community library
◎transform...into...把……变成……
◎transform sb．/sth．from...把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj．有改革能力的，起改造作用的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future．
考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。
11．stand out 突出，引人注目
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand ___ among the candidates and survive the test．
②How can you stand __ and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't stand up ___ yourself，no one else will do it for you．
out
by
for
完美写作　应用文写作之传统文化
在中国，红色代表好运和活力。
In China，the color of ___________________________________．
red stands for good luck and energy
◎stand by袖手旁观
◎stand for代表；支持
◎stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
◎stand up for支持；维护(权利)
◎The reason why Tom was admired in our class is that he stands on his own feet．
汤姆在我们班受人钦佩的原因是他能自立。
12．[教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this．(where引导定语从句)
有时他们本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对依据自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shop around _____ I can blow my bike tyres up
②(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point _____ the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
③Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids．
④I can think of many cases _____ cultural differences really exist．
where
where
when
where
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
We have reached a stage _______________________________________
_______________________ so as to save ourselves．
where we must take effective measures
to protect theenvironment
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，作“机会”讲时，关系词用when引导定语从句，作“场合”讲时，用where引导定语从句。
◎When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humour will often greatly improve your situation．
当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13．[教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc．(“over＋时间段”作时间状语)
在过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving deaths _____________ (decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years．
②He _____________ (publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
have declined
has published
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years，China ___________________________ in environmental protection．
has made great achievements
◎“over/in/during＋时间段”作时间状语时，句子的时态用现在完成时。
◎In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power!
在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The Ministry will have no alternative but ________ (raise) our rates．
2．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media ________ (cover)．
3．This dish has an unusual ___________ (combine) of tastes and textures．
to raise
coverage
combination
4．The ancient church，__________ (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city．
5．The meeting will start at 3 p．m．_________ (precise)，so please arrive ten minutes earlier to sign in．
6．Our motherland is a country with _______ nationalities and we should respect the _________ of culture．(diverse)
7．The number of participants in the charity run was beyond ____________，which was much higher than we ________ at first．
(expect)
consisting
precisely
diverse
diversity
expectations
expected
8．The beauty of Zhangjiajie ________ millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most __________ tourist ___________ in China．(attract)
9．Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to ___________，and it is your _____________ that makes the activity meaningful．(participate)
10．In this ____________ world，we are all ____________ and everybody ________ with each other in different ____________．
(compete)
attracts
attractive
attractions
participate
participation
competitive
competitors
competes
competitions
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．dismiss
A．摒除，消除　B．解雇　C．解散　D．不予受理　E．否认
(1)If you are late again，you will be dismissed． __
(2)(2025·全国一卷)Students are dismissed an hour and a half early on Wednesdays． __
(3)We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind． __
(4)They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance． __
(5)The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence． __
B
C
A
E
D
2．cast
A．vt．投票　B．vt．向……投以(视线、笑容等)　C．vt．扔；掷；抛　D．n．全体演员　E．vt．选派角色
(1)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like“The Most Beautiful Teacher”and“The Cutest Baby”． __
(2)The show is very amusing and the cast is very good． __
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience． __
A
D
B
(4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． __
(5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy． __
E
C
3．acknowledge
A．承认属实　B．告知收悉　C．(公开)感谢　D．承认权威、地位　E．(微笑、挥手等)致意
(1)If accepted，all candidates will be acknowledged by emails． __
(2)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． __
(3)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed． __
B
C
E
(4)He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world． __
(5)She acknowledged that she didn't review the knowledge points thoroughly enough，which led to her poor performance in the exam． __
D
A
4．spot
A．vt．看见　　B．vt．认出　　C．n．污渍
(1)I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance． __
(2)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． __
(3)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land． __
B
C
A
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？ __
A．夹住；卡住
B．收集，吸收
C．使落入险境
6．Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English．The library may sponsor a language group you could join． __
A．资助
B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
B
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．学校应该创造一种让孩子们全面发展的氛围。
A school should create an atmosphere ____________________________
__________________．
2．过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several decades，science and technology ________________
___________________________．
where kids can develop
have brought about
many changes in our lives
themselves all-round
3．Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher．
→Jack did not know _________________________________．(“疑问词＋不定式”)
4．I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies．
→_____________________________________________ I pursued my career as an actress．(强调句型)
where to find such a good teacher
It wasn't until I finished film studies that
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike上周发来邮件，询问中国广告的情况。请你用英文回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．商业广告的特点；
2．公益广告的目的和功能。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①多年来广告经历了一个变化的过程。(go through)
Advertisements ________________ a process of change over the years．
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售产品的信息。(used to)
Advertisements _______________________ about the goods they sold．
③广告需要吸引和抓住公众的注意力，通常由图片和文字组成。(attract；consist of)
Advertisements need to _____________________________________，
and they usually _____________________________．
have gone through
used to give information
attract and hold the attention of the public
consist of pictures and words
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界脱颖而出，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们之前从未见过的东西。(stand out；competitive)
____________________________________________，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．
To stand out in a world of competitive advertising
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。(部分否定；participate in)
___________________ is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to __________________________________
________________________________________________．
Not all advertising
make a contribution to society and
encourage citizens to participate in public services
Step2　句式升级
⑥用非限制性定语从句升级句③
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Now let me answer your questions．
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years．Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold．Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures and words．To stand out in a
world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humorous，new and unusual ideas．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public services．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
动作描写：debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love．
2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations．
3．One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help．
教材 语料 美句 4．Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover．
5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms．
6．We have so much in common and so much to talk about．And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them．
拓展 语料 单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
语块 take/hold one's hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手；reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人；shake one's hand 握手；clap one's hands拍手；hold/reach out a hand伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks用双手捂住脸；slide one's hands into将手插进……；spread one's hands摊开双手；rub one's hands together搓着双手；cup one's hands over用手捂住……；with one's head in one's hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
拓展 语料 句型 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps．
她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。
2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment．
她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。
3．She shrugged and spread her hands，“That's all I can tell you．”
她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
拓展 语料 句型 4．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm．
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
5．I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me．
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
Step2　语料运用
①这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。(before引导时间状语从句)
It was the last rehearsal ________________________________ in the school hall．
before we put on our performance
②我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
The play we chose was an adaptation of Hamlet，one of Shakespeare's classic works，_______________________________________ since its release．
which has attracted people all over the world
③台下坐着一些高三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。(who引导定语从句)
Off the stage sat some Senior Three students as well as a few English teachers _____________________________________________．
④我如此害怕和紧张以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。(倒装句)
_________________________ that my hands trembled uncontrollably．
who would act as judges in the official performance
So frightened and nervous was I
⑤我搓着双手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I rubbed my hands together，_______________________________，but failed．
⑥看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸了耸肩，无助地摊开双手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_____________________，my partner shrugged and spread her hands helplessly．
trying to hide my embarrassment
Seeing my nervousness
⑦就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握住我的手说：“放轻松，你可以的。”
Just then，my English teacher __________________________________
______________________________，saying“Take it easy and you can make it．”
stepped on the stage，reached out his
hands and held my hand tightly
⑧他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地瞥了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。
His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety．I ____________________________，pulled out my script，glanced at it quickly，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing．
slid my hands into my pocket
题型组合练(二十四)　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·福建福州模拟)My Italian family was loud and chaotic．There was a lot of yelling，and events swirled around me so fast that they made me feel uncomfortable in my own skin．I didn't think anyone wanted to know what I thought or gave me guides to deal with how I was feeling．
Then I met someone who changed all that and I was fascinated．For an hour every day I would sit as close as I could to watch the television show，Mister Rogers'Neighborhood．But it was more than a television show to me．It was a visit with a smart，kind friend and his caring eyes told me I was special．
Through the camera，he looked at me and asked me a question，and then waited for me to respond．It made me feel as if what I had to say was important．When something scared me，like the movie The Wizard of Oz，Mister Rogers had the actress，Margaret Hamilton，on the show who played the wicked witch．Together they talked about being afraid of the witch and how much of it was green make-up and then began to take all the make-up off，showing a smiling Margaret underneath it all．It helped me be less afraid，and fueled my interest in the power of TV．Mister Rogers talked about tough things，and gave me some guides as to what to do，instead of telling me to“just get over it”．
As an adult，I value having people in my real life who make me feel special．I take note of small things every day that bring me happiness．It's the little things that make a big impact．I call them my little life clues．They are small but mighty．I now dedicate my life to creating shows for kids that have stories full of these little life lessons．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在意大利家庭中感到被忽视和孤独，直到他遇到了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》这个节目，罗杰斯先生通过节目给予作者关注和指导，帮助作者克服恐惧，并激发了作者对电视力量的兴趣。现在，作者致力于为孩子们创作充满生活小故事的节目。
√
1．How did the author feel in his Italian family
A．Bored and anxious．
B．Ignored and lonely．
C．Tired and frustrated．
D．Nervous and stressed．
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“My Italian family was loud and chaotic．There was a lot of yelling，and events swirled around me so fast that they made me feel uncomfortable in my own skin．I didn't think anyone wanted to know what I thought or gave me guides to deal with how I was feeling．”可知，作者在他的意大利家庭中感到被忽视和孤独。故选B。]
√
2．What did Mister Rogers'Neighborhood mean to the author
A．A relaxing program．
B．An ordinary TV show．
C．An encounter with a friend．
D．A source of fascination with TV．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it was more than a television show to me．It was a visit with a smart，kind friend and his caring eyes told me I was special．”可知，《罗杰斯先生的邻居》对作者来说意味着与一位朋友的邂逅。故选C。]
√
3．How did Mister Rogers help the author deal with fear
A．By sharing his own stories．
B．By using wise talks to explain it．
C．By encouraging him to be brave．
D．By persuading him to accept it．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“When something scared me，like the movie The Wizard of Oz，Mister Rogers had the actress...Mister Rogers talked about tough things，and gave me some guides as to what to do，instead of telling me to‘just get over it’．”可知，罗杰斯先生通过明智的谈话来帮助作者应对恐惧。故选B。]
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Small events make the author special．
B．The author takes small things for granted．
C．Small events shape the author's perspective．
D．The author creates kids'shows to revisit childhood．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推测出，小事塑造了作者的视角，作者认为小事很重要，所以作者才会致力于为孩子们创作充满这些生活小故事的节目。故选C。]
B
What's black and white and read all over？Newspapers used to be the answer．But now，they've lost their appeal for many．In a recent survey，only 19% of young people aged 18 to 34 said they read newspapers daily．Instead，37% prefer local TV news，while 44% turn to online news sites．The way we get news has clearly changed．
Just a generation or two ago，the newspaper was the main way in which many people got their news．But now，“there's a revolution in the way young people access news，”says media consultant Merrill Brown．Nearly every home has at least one TV set．There's high-speed，wireless Internet access in many cafes．Cell phones handle text messages and can take pictures and download e-mails．You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning．
One problem is that many news organizations refuse to see the potential of the Web，says new media specialist Bob Cauthorn．For those who do，however，the Internet is rapidly changing the way journalists work．Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end．With web pages，you can zero in on the things you're interested in，then follow links to other sources．You can join discussion groups，read other people's reactions to a topic，or start a blog—a type of online diary—to express your own views and collect comments．In this world of“new media”，straight lines no longer apply，says Jane Ellen Stevens，a multimedia journalist．“It's not 1，2，3，4，”she says，“but this，that，and another．”
Raised on MTV and video games，today's kids and young adults want flashy displays，special effects，instant access to information，and the chance to interact in real time，even when they're reading about serious issues．If newspapers can't find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper，some experts suggest，they might disappear completely．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人们获取新闻的方式发生了巨大的变化，从传统的报纸转向了电视、网络等新媒体。
√
5．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By comparing data．
B．By presenting facts．
C．By listing examples．
D．By explaining reasons．
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a recent survey，only 19% of young people aged 18 to 34 said they read newspapers daily．Instead，37% prefer local TV news，while 44% turn to online news sites．”可知，第一段通过比较数据展开。故选A。]
√
6．What can be inferred from Brown's words
A．Processing news is revolutionary．
B．New technologies are favored by many．
C．TV sets started the fashion of mass media．
D．It takes long to deliver newspapers to readers．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But now，‘there's a revolution in the way young people access news，’says media consultant Merrill Brown．”可知，从Brown的话中可以推断出新技术受到许多人的青睐。故选B。]
√
7．What message does paragraph 3 want to convey
A．Following links to resources is promising．
B．Much remains to be done on the webpage．
C．New technologies have changed news delivery．
D．New media allows more freedom and choices．
D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“With web pages，you can zero in on the things you're interested in，then follow links to other sources．You can join discussion groups，read other people's reactions to a topic，or start a blog—a type of online diary—to express your own views and collect comments．”可知，第三段想要传达的信息是新媒体提供了更多的自由和选择。故选D。]
√
8．How does the author feel about newspapers'future
A．Critical．　　　　　　 B．Optimistic．
C．Concerned． D．Indifferent．
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raised on MTV and video games，today's kids and young adults want flashy displays...some experts suggest，they might disappear completely．”可知，作者对报纸的未来感到担忧。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Born in Moscow，Russia，Mason is a disabled person，with no legs and only one arm．The 25-year-old man is 　1　 millions of people with his videos on social media．
Mason told News 8 about his 　2　，explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院)．“I have a letter，where she says she didn't want to 　3　 a terrible creature．But now I don't have any 　4　 or disappointment towards that letter or her．　5　，without her giving me up，I wouldn't be here and I wouldn't have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have．”
He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 　7　 ever since．“I have two sayings，‘I can’and‘I will’and that's something my mom would always make me 　8　，”he explained．
Last September，a video of him on a running machine was 　9　 widely．“I went to bed and when I woke up，it had two million 　10　，”he said．“And it just kept growing from that．”
Fast forward to now，his videos have 　11　 nearly 14 million likes．The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he's ready for any 　12　．He said he would love to become an influential speaker some day．“I am on a journey right now and I will let it 　13　 me wherever it goes，”Mason said．In the meantime，he
　14　 to make more videos．You can 　15　 Mason on social media．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残障人士Mason通过视频激励他人，分享人生经历。
1．A．inviting　　　　　　 B．inspiring
C．protecting D．warning
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Born in Moscow，Russia，Mason is a disabled person，with no legs and only one arm．”和下文内容可知，Mason用他的视频在激励数百万人。故选B。]
2．A．job B．dream
C．hobby D．experience
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，此处是在讲述Mason的经历。故选D。]
3．A．raise B．describe
C．change D．trouble
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，Mason的母亲不想抚养他。故选A。]
4．A．anger B．memory
C．fear D．pleasure
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“or disappointment towards that letter or her”可知，此处与disappointment是并列关系，表示Mason对他的母亲和那封信没有任何愤怒或失望。故选A。]
5．A．Similarly B．Eventually
C．Honestly D．Accidentally
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“without her giving me up，I wouldn't be here and I wouldn't have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____ I have”可知，Mason提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。Mason是在说实话。故选C。]
6．A．office B．neighbor
C．school D．family
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“I wouldn't be here and I wouldn't have the amazing mom I do”和下文“He was adopted when he was 3 years old”可知，他3岁时被收养，如果生母没有抛弃Mason，他也不会拥有现在所拥有的了不起的家庭。故选D。]
7．A．patient B．simple
C．careful D．independent
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“I have two sayings，‘I can’and‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能做到”和“我会做到”，而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。所以Mason一直被告知要独立。故选D。]
8．A．catch up with B．put aside
C．keep in mind D．pass down
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“I have two sayings，‘I can’and‘I will’”可知，这是Mason的妈妈总是让他牢记在心的两句话。故选C。]
9．A．limited B．doubted
C．expected D．spread
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“I went to bed and when I woke up，it had two million”可知，视频被广泛传播。故选D。]
10．A．views B．applications
C．supplies D．suggestions
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“it had two million”和下文的“‘And it just kept growing from that．’”可知，视频有两百万的浏览量，而且视频的浏览量在不断增长。故选A。]
11．A．gathered B．designed
C．demanded D．missed
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“nearly 14 million likes”可知，此处表示Mason的视频已经收获了近1 400万个点赞。故选A。]
12．A．mistake B．experiment
C．challenge D．comparison
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”和下文的“He said he would love to become an influential speaker some day．”可知，这可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，同时Mason想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战，此处表示Mason已经准备好迎接任何挑战。故选C。]
13．A．take B．promote
C．recognize D．introduce
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“I am on a journey right now”可知，此处表示Mason正在人生的旅途中，无论这段人生旅程带他去往何处，他都会顺其自然跟随前行。故选A。]
14．A．agrees B．happens
C．hesitates D．intends
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“to make more videos”可知，这是Mason打算做的事情，即Mason打算制作更多的视频。故选D。]
15．A．refuse B．follow
C．amaze D．guide
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“Mason on social media”可知，此处表示可以在社交媒体上关注Mason。故选B。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽合肥三模)Since its launch in 1981，China Daily has grown rapidly to become the nation's leading English-language newspaper．With the online and mobile readership of more than 350 million，it serves 1．____ a vital role in telling the world about China，providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy 2．___ witnessing China's rapid development．3．______________ (consequent)，it is quoted more often by overseas media than any other Chinese publication．
as
and
Consequently
Besides the flagship edition on Chinese mainland and Hong Kong edition，4．________ (report) news not only domestically but also globally，China Daily publishes an international edition 5．________ (cover) North and South America，Europe，the Asia-Pacific and Africa on various digital platforms．
to report
covering
Chinadaily．com．cn，6．________ leading national website，is China's most 7．______________ (influence) English-language platform．More than 36 million readers from 180 countries 8．____________________ (download) the China Daily app so far，and its PV reaches 52 million．China Daily also has accounts on well-known social 9．________ (medium) such as Sina Weibo，WeChat，Facebook and Twitter．By the end of April 2022，its Facebook followers had reached 104 million，and Twitter followers 4.25 million．
the
influential
have downloaded
media
China Daily plays a key role in the Asia news network through joint and constant efforts of the continent's leading newspapers．China Watch，a China Daily supplement (副刊)，10．_________ (issue) one year ago as an insert of more than 20 major international newspapers in 18 countries．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国日报》的发展历程、影响力及其在全球范围内的覆盖情况。
was issued
1．as　[考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。]
2．and　[考查连词。telling，providing和witnessing均为动词-ing形式，在语义上是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。]
3．Consequently　[考查副词。修饰整个句子，需用副词consequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consequently。]
4．to report　[考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to report。]
5．covering　[考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词an international edition，cover与其为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填covering。]
6．the　[考查冠词。“the leading national website”是对“Chinadaily com．cn”的补充说明，强调它是“(国内)领先的国家级网站”这一特定身份，属于特指用法。故填the。]
7．influential　[考查形容词。修饰名词platform需用形容词influential作定语。故填influential。]
8．have downloaded　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have downloaded。]
9．media　[考查名词复数。根据后文列举的多个社交平台可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，medium表示“媒体”时，复数形式是media。故填media。]
10．was issued　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“one year ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为China Watch，和issue为被动关系，需用被动语态，且be动词使用was。故填was issued。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十四)　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·福建福州模拟)My Italian family was loud and chaotic．There was a lot of yelling，and events swirled around me so fast that they made me feel uncomfortable in my own skin．I didn't think anyone wanted to know what I thought or gave me guides to deal with how I was feeling．
Then I met someone who changed all that and I was fascinated．For an hour every day I would sit as close as I could to watch the television show，Mister Rogers'Neighborhood．But it was more than a television show to me．It was a visit with a smart，kind friend and his caring eyes told me I was special．
Through the camera，he looked at me and asked me a question，and then waited for me to respond．It made me feel as if what I had to say was important．When something scared me，like the movie The Wizard of Oz，Mister Rogers had the actress，Margaret Hamilton，on the show who played the wicked witch．Together they talked about being afraid of the witch and how much of it was green make-up and then began to take all the make-up off，showing a smiling Margaret underneath it all．It helped me be less afraid，and fueled my interest in the power of TV．Mister Rogers talked about tough things，and gave me some guides as to what to do，instead of telling me to“just get over it”．
As an adult，I value having people in my real life who make me feel special．I take note of small things every day that bring me happiness．It's the little things that make a big impact．I call them my little life clues．They are small but mighty．I now dedicate my life to creating shows for kids that have stories full of these little life lessons．
1．How did the author feel in his Italian family
A．Bored and anxious．
B．Ignored and lonely．
C．Tired and frustrated．
D．Nervous and stressed．
2．What did Mister Rogers'Neighborhood mean to the author
A．A relaxing program．
B．An ordinary TV show．
C．An encounter with a friend．
D．A source of fascination with TV．
3．How did Mister Rogers help the author deal with fear
A．By sharing his own stories．
B．By using wise talks to explain it．
C．By encouraging him to be brave．
D．By persuading him to accept it．
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Small events make the author special．
B．The author takes small things for granted．
C．Small events shape the author's perspective．
D．The author creates kids'shows to revisit childhood．
B
What's black and white and read all over？Newspapers used to be the answer．But now，they've lost their appeal for many．In a recent survey，only 19% of young people aged 18 to 34 said they read newspapers daily．Instead，37% prefer local TV news，while 44% turn to online news sites．The way we get news has clearly changed．
Just a generation or two ago，the newspaper was the main way in which many people got their news．But now，“there's a revolution in the way young people access news，”says media consultant Merrill Brown．Nearly every home has at least one TV set．There's high-speed，wireless Internet access in many cafes．Cell phones handle text messages and can take pictures and download e-mails．You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning．
One problem is that many news organizations refuse to see the potential of the Web，says new media specialist Bob Cauthorn．For those who do，however，the Internet is rapidly changing the way journalists work．Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end．With web pages，you can zero in on the things you're interested in，then follow links to other sources．You can join discussion groups，read other people's reactions to a topic，or start a blog—a type of online diary—to express your own views and collect comments．In this world of“new media”，straight lines no longer apply，says Jane Ellen Stevens，a multimedia journalist．“It's not 1，2，3，4，”she says，“but this，that，and another．”
Raised on MTV and video games，today's kids and young adults want flashy displays，special effects，instant access to information，and the chance to interact in real time，even when they're reading about serious issues．If newspapers can't find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper，some experts suggest，they might disappear completely．
5．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By comparing data．
B．By presenting facts．
C．By listing examples．
D．By explaining reasons．
6．What can be inferred from Brown's words
A．Processing news is revolutionary．
B．New technologies are favored by many．
C．TV sets started the fashion of mass media．
D．It takes long to deliver newspapers to readers．
7．What message does paragraph 3 want to convey
A．Following links to resources is promising．
B．Much remains to be done on the webpage．
C．New technologies have changed news delivery．
D．New media allows more freedom and choices．
8．How does the author feel about newspapers'future
A．Critical．　　　　　　 B．Optimistic．
C．Concerned． D．Indifferent．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·陕西西安模拟)Born in Moscow，Russia，Mason is a disabled person，with no legs and only one arm．The 25-year-old man is 　1　 millions of people with his videos on social media．
Mason told News 8 about his 　2　，explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院)．“I have a letter，where she says she didn't want to 　3　 a terrible creature．But now I don't have any 　4　 or disappointment towards that letter or her．　5　，without her giving me up，I wouldn't be here and I wouldn't have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have．”
He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be 　7　 ever since．“I have two sayings，‘I can’and‘I will’and that's something my mom would always make me 　8　，”he explained．
Last September，a video of him on a running machine was 　9　 widely．“I went to bed and when I woke up，it had two million 　10　，”he said．“And it just kept growing from that．”
Fast forward to now，his videos have 　11　 nearly 14 million likes．The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he's ready for any 　12　．He said he would love to become an influential speaker some day．“I am on a journey right now and I will let it 　13　 me wherever it goes，”Mason said．In the meantime，he 　14　 to make more videos．You can 　15　 Mason on social media．
1．A．inviting　　　　　　　　 B．inspiring
C．protecting D．warning
2．A．job B．dream
C．hobby D．experience
3．A．raise B．describe
C．change D．trouble
4．A．anger B．memory
C．fear D．pleasure
5．A．Similarly B．Eventually
C．Honestly D．Accidentally
6．A．office B．neighbor
C．school D．family
7．A．patient B．simple
C．careful D．independent
8．A．catch up with B．put aside
C．keep in mind D．pass down
9．A．limited B．doubted
C．expected D．spread
10．A．views B．applications
C．supplies D．suggestions
11．A．gathered B．designed
C．demanded D．missed
12．A．mistake B．experiment
C．challenge D．comparison
13．A．take B．promote
C．recognize D．introduce
14．A．agrees B．happens
C．hesitates D．intends
15．A．refuse B．follow
C．amaze D．guide
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽合肥三模)Since its launch in 1981，China Daily has grown rapidly to become the nation's leading English-language newspaper．With the online and mobile readership of more than 350 million，it serves 1．________ a vital role in telling the world about China，providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy 2．________ witnessing China's rapid development．3．________ (consequent)，it is quoted more often by overseas media than any other Chinese publication．
Besides the flagship edition on Chinese mainland and Hong Kong edition，4．________ (report) news not only domestically but also globally，China Daily publishes an international edition 5．________ (cover) North and South America，Europe，the Asia-Pacific and Africa on various digital platforms．
Chinadaily．com．cn，6．________ leading national website，is China's most 7．________ (influence) English-language platform．More than 36 million readers from 180 countries 8．________ (download) the China Daily app so far，and its PV reaches 52 million．China Daily also has accounts on well-known social 9．________ (medium) such as Sina Weibo，WeChat，Facebook and Twitter．By the end of April 2022，its Facebook followers had reached 104 million，and Twitter followers 4.25 million．
China Daily plays a key role in the Asia news network through joint and constant efforts of the continent's leading newspapers．China Watch，a China Daily supplement (副刊)，10．________ (issue) one year ago as an insert of more than 20 major international newspapers in 18 countries．
题型组合练(二十四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在意大利家庭中感到被忽视和孤独，直到他遇到了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》这个节目，罗杰斯先生通过节目给予作者关注和指导，帮助作者克服恐惧，并激发了作者对电视力量的兴趣。现在，作者致力于为孩子们创作充满生活小故事的节目。
1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“My Italian family was loud and chaotic．There was a lot of yelling，and events swirled around me so fast that they made me feel uncomfortable in my own skin．I didn't think anyone wanted to know what I thought or gave me guides to deal with how I was feeling．”可知，作者在他的意大利家庭中感到被忽视和孤独。故选B。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“But it was more than a television show to me．It was a visit with a smart，kind friend and his caring eyes told me I was special．”可知，《罗杰斯先生的邻居》对作者来说意味着与一位朋友的邂逅。故选C。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“When something scared me，like the movie The Wizard of Oz，Mister Rogers had the actress...Mister Rogers talked about tough things，and gave me some guides as to what to do，instead of telling me to ‘just get over it’．”可知，罗杰斯先生通过明智的谈话来帮助作者应对恐惧。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推测出，小事塑造了作者的视角，作者认为小事很重要，所以作者才会致力于为孩子们创作充满这些生活小故事的节目。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，人们获取新闻的方式发生了巨大的变化，从传统的报纸转向了电视、网络等新媒体。
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a recent survey，only 19% of young people aged 18 to 34 said they read newspapers daily．Instead，37% prefer local TV news，while 44% turn to online news sites．”可知，第一段通过比较数据展开。故选A。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But now，‘there's a revolution in the way young people access news，’ says media consultant Merrill Brown．”可知，从Brown的话中可以推断出新技术受到许多人的青睐。故选B。]
7．D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“With web pages，you can zero in on the things you're interested in，then follow links to other sources．You can join discussion groups，read other people's reactions to a topic，or start a blog—a type of online diary—to express your own views and collect comments．”可知，第三段想要传达的信息是新媒体提供了更多的自由和选择。故选D。]
8．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Raised on MTV and video games，today's kids and young adults want flashy displays...some experts suggest，they might disappear completely．”可知，作者对报纸的未来感到担忧。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1．B　2．D　3．A　4．A　5．C　6．D　7．D　8．C　9．D　10．A　11．A　12．C　13．A　14．D　15．B
Ⅲ．1．as　2．and　3．Consequently　4．to report　5．covering　6．the　7．influential　8．have downloaded　9．media　10．was issued
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