资源简介

【七年级下册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 5
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
诚心做人 记叙文 ★★★ 220+110 11minutes
【温馨提示】作者拾获钱包，抵住诱惑原地等候失主，核实后归还，虽耗费时间却内心充实，体悟诚实收获信赖与快乐。
Honesty is the most precious quality for every middle school student. Last Monday, I had an unusual and meaningful experience. After school, I found a nice wallet lying on the playground. I opened it and saw some cash and a student ID card inside. I was a little tempted, but I knew I must do the （1）______ thing.
I decided to return the wallet to its owner at once. I waited（2）______ by the playground for nearly twenty minutes. Finally, a worried boy ran over. He looked quite （3）______ and kept looking for something on the ground.
I asked him some questions to （4）______ if he was the real owner. His answers exactly matched the information on the card. Then I （5）______ the wallet to him happily. The boy was very （6）_____ and thanked me many times.
Though I wasted a little spare time, I felt much（7）______ inside. I never （8）______ this choice. Honesty cannot be measured by money. It helps us win others’（9）______ and make more true friends. It is always the best（10）______ of our life.This experience teaches me that honesty brings true happiness and trust.
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard
（ ）2. A. silently B. lazily C. patiently D. carelessly
（ ）3. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. shy
（ ）4. A. check B. forget C. guess D. doubt
（ ）5. A. threw B. lent C. returned D. sold
（ ）6. A. angry B. grateful C. nervous D. afraid
（ ）7. A. colder B. worse C. warmer D. quieter
（ ）8. A. regret B. remember C. expect D. refuse
（ ）9. A. joke B. trust C. dream D. trouble
（ ）10. A. choice B. secret C. excuse D. mistake
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
鸟类保护 说明文 ★★★★ 128 5minutes
【温馨提示】本文讲述鸟类对大自然意义重大，如今人们逐渐重视护鸟，呼吁我们学习鸟类知识、善待鸟类，与鸟兽和谐共处。
Birds are important members of nature and keep the world lively. Different kinds of birds （1）______(live) in forests and mountains. Most small birds fly everywhere （2）______(look) for food every day.
Now more people（3）______(realize) the importance of protecting birds. Many volunteers spend free time （4）______(do) protection work. As students, we should protect birds’ homes instead of （5）______(destroy) them.
We read books （6）______(learn) more knowledge about birds. Being kind to birds is being kind to （7）______(we). With our protection, nature will become much （8）______(beautiful). We need to keep （9）______(care) about wildlife and live peacefully（10）______ birds all the time.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
健康饮食 说明文 ★★★ 98+130 7minutes
【温馨提示】健康饮食利于青少年学习成长，三餐需合理搭配，远离垃圾食品，规律用餐可强身、提升学习状态。
Healthy eating is very important for teenagers’ study and growth. Good eating habits can give us enough energy every day.
Breakfast is necessary. If students skip breakfast, they will feel weak and cannot focus on study. We need grain, eggs and fresh fruit for breakfast. Lunch should have vegetables and meat for balanced nutrition. Supper should be light and simple.
Fried food and sweet drinks are junk food. They cause health problems. Experts advise students to stay away from junk food and drink more water. Regular healthy eating habits can make us strong and improve our study condition.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is the most important for students’ growth
A. Healthy eating B. Playing games C. Sleeping late D. Drinking juice
（ ）2. What will happen if students skip breakfast
They feel strong B. They can study well
C. They feel weak D. They get energetic
（ ）3. Which food is healthy for lunch
A. Fried chips B. Vegetables and meat C. Sweet drinks D. Ice cream
（ ）4. What do experts advise students to do
A. Eat more junk food B. Drink more plain water C. Sleep less D. Skip meals
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to keep healthy eating habits B. How to drink juice
C. How to lose weight D. How to sleep well
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学会分享 议论文 ★★★★ 97+126 7minutes
【温馨提示】本文讲述分享是青少年的美好品质，能丰富学习生活、互助进步、舒缓情绪，助力收获真挚友谊、自我成长。
Sharing is a wonderful quality for teenagers. It helps us get along well with classmates and brings us more happiness. Many students think studying alone is better, but sharing can make our study and life more colorful.
We can share many things in school. We can share useful study notes to help each other make progress. We can also share our feelings with friends when we feel upset. In group work, sharing ideas helps the team finish tasks better.
A person who likes sharing is easy to get true friendship. Sharing costs nothing, but it can warm others and improve ourselves. It is an important part of growing up.
We can share many things in school. We can share useful study notes to help each other make progress. We can also share our feelings with friends when we feel upset. In group work, sharing ideas helps the team finish tasks better.
A person who likes sharing is easy to get true friendship. Sharing costs nothing, but it can warm others and improve ourselves. It is an important part of growing up.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What does sharing bring to students’ life
A. Much trouble B. Colorful life C. Less time D. More pressure
（ ）2. What can students share to improve study
A. Study notes B. Mobile phones C. Junk food D. Storybooks
（ ）3. What do we do when feeling upset
A. Keep silent B. Share feelings C. Refuse help D. Study alone
（ ）4. Why is sharing good for us
A. It helps get true friendship B. It saves money
C. It makes us lazy D. It reduces schoolwork
（ ）5. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Study Alone B. The Importance of Sharing
C. How to Make Plans D. The Ways to Relax
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
节约用水 应用文 ★★★ 164 6minutes
【温馨提示】养花深受学生喜爱，花草可净化美化居室，文中介绍三条养护要点，养花舒缓疲惫、亲近自然。
Water is one of the most precious natural resources on the earth. All living things need clean water to live and grow. However, many people still waste water in daily life.
Here are easy water-saving tips for students. First, turn off the tap in time to stop water waste. Second, reuse water properly. We can use washed vegetable water to water flowers. Third, encourage friends and family to join water-saving activities. Saving water protects our nature and keeps our living environment good.
Small water-saving actions matter a lot. It is our duty to save every drop of water and protect natural resources.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Information Details
Water’s value A precious natural 1.______
First saving tip Turn off the 2.______ in time
Way to reuse water Use vegetable water to water 3.______
Third suggestion Encourage others to 4.______ water
Our duty Save every 5.______ of water
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
坚持运动 说明文 ★★★ 168 4minutes
【温馨提示】本文介绍运动对中学生身心有益，列举简单的户外运动，建议每日坚持运动，助力健康与学习。
Doing sports is very important for middle school students. Regular exercise is good for our bodies and minds. It can make us strong and relax our tired brains after long-time study.
There are many easy sports for students. We can walk, run or jump outdoors. These simple sports need no special tools and are safe for teenagers. Besides, proper exercise can help us sleep better at night.
Doctors say students should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Sticking to sports helps us keep healthy and study better.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
1. Who is the passage written for
_____________________________________________________
2. What can exercise do to our brains
_____________________________________________________
3. What sports are mentioned in the text
_____________________________________________________
4. How long should students exercise daily
_____________________________________________________
5. What is the benefit of sticking to sports
_____________________________________________________
G
写作要求：请你以班长身份，向全班同学写一篇英语倡议书，内容包括：
1. 拖延的坏处；2. 合理规划时间；3. 今日事今日毕。
提示词：put off, waste time, make plans, finish tasks on time
万能句型:
1. Nowadays, many students have the bad habit of procrastination.（现状引入）
2. Putting off things brings us lots of problems in our study and life.（危害过渡）
3. It is important for us to manage time properly.（观点句）
4. We should finish today’s tasks on time and never leave work for tomorrow.（核心倡议）
5. Let’s take action to develop good habits and improve ourselves.（结尾号召）
Dear classmates,
Nowadays, many of us have the bad habit of putting off thing.___________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Monitor
Key：
A
体解题思路
记叙文，讲述作者放学后捡到钱包、耐心等候并归还失主的经历，领悟诚信的可贵。考查形容词、副词、动词词义辨析、比较级用法和语境逻辑。
逐题精析+易错警示
1.B 作者抵制诱惑，明白要做正确的事。易错：误选easy，脱离诚信主旨。
2.C 作者耐心等候失主出现。易错：错选silently，无法体现坚守的态度。
3.A丢失钱包，男孩心情失落、焦虑。易错：误选正向情绪词汇。
4.A核对信息，确认对方是真正失主。易错：doubt怀疑，语义不符。
5.C作者将钱包归还给男孩。易错：lend借出，词义混淆。
6.B失主找回物品，内心十分感激。易错：angry语义相反。
7.C虽然耽误时间，但内心温暖踏实。易错：选错消极比较级。
8.A作者从未后悔自己的诚信选择。易错：remember逻辑不通。
9.B诚信能赢得他人的信任。易错：joke/trouble负面词汇。
10.A诚信是人生最好的选择。易错：mistake语义完全相反。
B
整体解题思路
人与自然主题说明文，考查一般现在时、非谓语动词、代词、比较级、固定搭配，。
逐题精析+易错警示
1. live：复数主语一般现在时用原形。易错：三单lives。
2. to look：不定式表目的。易错：doing。
3. realize：people复数谓语用原形。易错：三单变形。
4. doing：spend time doing固定搭配。易错：to do。
5. destroying：of介词后接动名词。易错：原形。
6. to learn：不定式表读书目的。易错：doing。
7. ourselves：反身代词，善待自然即善待自己。易错：us。
8. more beautiful：much修饰比较级。易错：直接加er。
9. caring：keep doing坚持做。易错：to care。
10. with：live with 与……共处。易错：介词混用。
C
整体解题思路
人与自我健康说明文，讲解三餐重要性、垃圾食品危害及健康饮食建议。
逐题精析+易错警示
1.A 开篇点明健康饮食对成长重要。易错：主观臆断。
2.C 不吃早餐会虚弱、注意力差。易错：选错正向选项。
3.B 荤素搭配午餐营养均衡。易错：误选垃圾食品。
4.B 专家建议多喝白开水、远离垃圾食品。易错：反向选择。
5.A 全文围绕养成健康饮食习惯展开。易错：片面概括。
D
整体解题思路
人与社会主题议论文，围绕“学会分享”展开，阐述分享在学习、人际交往中的作用与成长价值，考查细节理解、推理判断与主旨归纳。
逐题精析+易错警示
1.B原文明确指出分享能让学生的学习和生活更加丰富多彩。易错：误选负面含义选项，与原文主旨相悖。
2.A 文中提到分享有用的学习笔记，能够互助共进、提升学习效率。易错：主观臆断选择无关物品。
3. B心情低落时，和朋友分享情绪是正确的调节方式。易错：选择沉默、独处等消极方式。
4.A：乐于分享的人更容易收获真挚的友谊。易错：无中生有，编造文中未提及的好处。
5.B全文围绕分享的意义和重要性展开论述。易错：片面截取细节，错选局部话题。
E
整体解题思路
人与自然主题应用文，围绕节约用水展开，表格任务型阅读，所有答案均源自原文原词，考查学生快速定位文本信息、规范拼写单词的能力。
逐题精析+易错警示
1. resource：原文对应“natural resources”，空前有a，填单数形式。易错：误写复数resources。
2. tap：原文“turn off the tap”，意为关掉水龙头。易错：单词拼写错误。
3. flowers：原文“water flowers”，浇花。易错：误写单数flower。
4. save：原文“encourage friends and family to join water-saving activities”，即鼓励他人节水。易错：误用saving。
5. drop：原文“save every drop of water”，节约每一滴水。易错：混淆词义、拼写错误。
F
整体解题思路
人与自我健康主题说明文，介绍运动对学生的益处、适合的运动类型及每日运动时长。题型为中考高频简答，考查原文信息精准定位、短句精简作答。
参考答案+精析+易错警示
1. For middle school students. 易错：多词超字数、主体写错。
2. It relaxes our tired brains. 易错：漏写关键词tired。
3. Walking, running and jumping. 易错：拼写错误、漏运动项目。
4. At least 30 minutes. 易错：删减at least改变原意。
5. Keep healthy and study better. 易错：漏任意一个要点扣分。
G
One possible version
Dear classmates,
Nowadays, many of us have the bad habit of putting off things. It not only wastes our precious time but also makes us fall behind in study.
It is important for us to manage time well. We should make daily plans and finish all tasks on time. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow.
Let’s take action to get rid of procrastination and make progress every day.
Yours,
Monitor

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