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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津上海版（深圳用）
期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．water B．sweater C． weather
( ) 2. A．myself B．herself C． himself
( ) 3. A．early B．easily C． finally
( ) 4. A．help others B．help each other C． each other
( ) 5. A．half past five B．a quarter to four C． a quarter past seven
( ) 6. A．the Summer Palace B．Science Museum C． Insect Museum
( ) 7. A．go fishing B．go shopping C． go outing
( ) 8. A．my father B．your mother C． my grandmother
( ) 9. A．supermarket B．post office C． school
( ) 10. A．high jump B．long race C． long jump
二、听录音，按顺序选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Little Roy had one PE lesson a day.
( ) 2. Little Roy played the piano every day.
( ) 3. Roy’s friends didn’t think Roy would be a great artist.
( ) 4. Roy practiced hard all the time.
( ) 5. Finally, Roy became a famous artist.
四、听录音，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Which grade is Doris in
A．In a primary school. B．In Grade Six. C． We don’t know.
( ) 2. What club does Doris join
A．The Arts and Crafts Club. B．The Volleyball Club. C． Both A and B．
( ) 3. What did Doris make last week
A．She drew some pictures. B．She made a paper school. C． She painted a picture.
( ) 4. What did Kate paint yesterday
A．She painted a school. B．She painted a beautiful house. C． She painted the sky with stars.
( ) 5. How long do they usually play volleyball
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C． For a day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )5．A．hear B．wear C．bear
( )6．A．were B．there C．where
( )7．A．noise B．boy C．open
( )8．A．grow B．how C．snow
( )9．A．why B．family C．sky
( )10．A．gate B．giraffe C．orange
六、选出类别与众不同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )11．A．writer B．dancer C．cleaner D．brother
( )12．A．west B．south C．best D．north
( )13．A．exciting B．jumping C．reading D．flying
( )14．A．Paris B．Australia C．London D．Tokyo
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Lily, I want to make a present ______ my little brother. What can I make ( )
—You can make a model car _______ hand.
A．with; with B．for; by C．to; in
16．Sunflowers is a painting by Vincent van Gogh. It’s ___________. ( )
A．a sketch B．a Chinese ink painting C．an oil painting
17．The Olympic symbol is five rings in five colours: blue, black, red, yellow and ___________. ( )
A．orange B．green C．purple
18．—Would you like _______ a picnic with us ( )
—Sure.
A．having B．have C．to have
19．—I’ll leave the town and see the world. I’ll do _____. ( )
—I hope so.
A．something useful B．useful something C．nothing useful
20．On Thanksgiving Day, people ______ usually eat turkey. ( )
A．in the UK B．in the US C．in Australia
21．Everyone should ______ in the library. ( )
A．quiet B．keeps quiet C．keep quiet
22．Playing football is so ______. ( )
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
23．In the past, my grandma washed our clothes ______. ( )
A．by hands B．by hand C．with hand
24．—______ do you want to be ( )
—I want to be a teacher.
A．What B．Who C．Whose
八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I like the (paint) on the left.
26．Tom is (tall) than his brother.
27．Peter runs very (quick) in the 100-metre race.
28．My grandma (write) letters to her friends when she was a young girl.
29．Uncle Sam is a bus (drive). He gets up early and works hard every day.
九、选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
writer most write both...and... collect well-known
30． adults children enjoy the film.
31．It is a book in the world.
32． stories in this book are very interesting.
33．He a lot of stories and he was a well-known .
34．The cleaner many plastic bottles and sent them to the factory.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．children, presents, some, Christmas, to, took, father (.)
______________________________
36．ago, there, a, time, was, craftsman, a, long (, .)
_______________________________
37．friend, I, playing, like, my, sport, and (.)
______________________________
38．give, three, to, I’d like, you, wishes (.)
______________________________
39．river, near, my, no, home, there’s (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
41．This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________________________
42．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
43．They saw some animals in the zoo. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________
44．She took lessons. (一般现在时改写)
__________________________________
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
In the future, schools will be different. They will be under the sea or even in 45 . Students will 46 lessons in different places. Most of them will study 47 with a small computer. The library will be bigger at school and there will be many 48 teachers. They will help students do a lot of 49 things. That’s very cool!
A．interesting B．space C．have D．online E．robot
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Zhang Wen采访了社区老人Mr. Li，请阅读他们的对话，选择恰当的单词，将其编号填在括号内。
Mr. Li, what was your job 50 years ago
I was a telegram messenger (电报投递员). I used telegrams.
What’s a telegram
A short, fast note. People used it for 50 news. When family members were far away, people needed to know they were safe.
How did you do your job
I rode a bike to offices and home. I had to go 51
Wow, that sounds 52 . Did messengers in other countries use bikes too
No. But we did the same thing—bringing 53 to people.
What about now
Now everyone has phones. We don’t 54 telegrams anymore.
( )50．A．bad B．important C．interesting
( )51．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully
( )52．A．easy B．interesting C．hard
( )53．A．letters B．news C．gifts
( )54．A．need B．make C．write
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Living in the city and living in the countryside are different experiences. In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐). People can enjoy various cultural activities and meet different people. However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution. In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵). People can enjoy peace and quiet, appreciate the beauty of nature. But opportunities for education and recreation may be reduced. Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.
55．Cities have more opportunities for education than the countryside. ( )
56．The cost of living in the countryside is higher than in the city. ( )
57．There are many different ways to entertain (娱) yourself in the city. ( )
58．There is less noise pollution in the countryside. ( )
59．Everyone loves the peace and quiet of the country. ( )
根据图中信息及问题，选择正确的选项。
60．Whose air ticket is it ( )
A．Zhang Lin. B．Zhang Lins. C．Zhang Lin’s.
61．Where does Zhang Lin fly to ( )
A．Shenzhen. B．Hangzhou. C．Hong Kong.
62．When is she going ( )
A．June 23. B．July 23. C．52.
63．Is the date summer holiday ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
64．What time is the boarding time ( )
A．8:30 am. B．8:30 pm. C．ZH9239.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．还有哪些旧物可以再利用？写一写，不少于60词。
提示: How can we reuse it How do we make it What can it do
Reusing in our daily life
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．C C A B B C C A B C
【解析】1. How’s the weather today
2. Tom can make the bed by himself.
3. Don’t be late for school. You should get up early.
4. Let’s help each other.
5. I have a PE lesson at a quarter to four.
6. There are many different insects in the Insect Museum.
7. It’s a fun day for going out.
8. My best friend is my father.
9. There is a post office near my home.
10. I can do the long jump.
2．E B C A D
【解析】1. The world is wonderful. I want to see the world. That’s my dream.
2. I want to fly to the sun.
3. I don’t want to do anything but play sport.
4. I want to sleep all day. I’ll be happy.
5. I won’t sleep like you. It’s fantastic outside. I want to do something useful.
3．F T F T T
【解析】听力材料：
One day, Little Roy had a Music lesson. He liked playing the piano very much. And then he tried his best to play the piano every day. His friends always said to him, “You’re going to be a great artist.” Roy was very happy. He said, “I hope so. I will work harder and harder.” After that, Little Roy practiced all the time. In the end, he really became a famous artist.
4．B C B C B
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【解析】5．BC选项画线部分发音都是/e /，A选项画线部分发音是/ /，A选项发音不同，故选A。
6．BC选项画线部分发音都是/e (r)/，A选项画线部分发音是/ (r)/，A选项发音不同，故选A。
7．AB选项画线部分发音都是/ /，C选项画线部分发音是/ /，C选项发音不同，故选C。
8．AC选项画线部分发音都是/ /，B选项画线部分发音是/a /，B选项发音不同，故选B。
9．AC选项画线部分发音都是/a /，B选项画线部分发音是/i/，B选项发音不同，故选B。
10．BC选项画线部分发音都是/d /，A选项画线部分发音是/ɡ/，A选项发音不同，故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B
【解析】11．A作家，B舞者，C清洁工，D兄弟，ABC指职业，D指称谓，故选D。
12．A西方，B南方，C最好的，D北方，ABD是方向名词，C是形容词最高级，故选C。
13．A令人兴奋的，B跳跃，C阅读，D飞行，BCD是动词，A是形容词，故选A。
14．A巴黎，B澳大利亚，C伦敦，D东京，ACD是城市，B是国家，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，我想要给我的小弟弟制作一个礼物。我可以制作什么？—你可以手工制作一个汽车模型。本题考查介词辨析和介词固定搭配。with和某人一起；for为了，给；to朝向，第一个空是给我的弟弟制作礼物，用介词for；by hand是介词固定搭配，手工。故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：向日葵是文森特·梵高的一幅画。它是______。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组，A素描，B中国水墨画，C油画，根据常识可以，梵高的向日葵是一副油画，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：奥林匹克标志是五种颜色的五环:蓝、黑、红、黄和________。本题考查形容词辨析，A橙色的，B绿色的，C紫色的。奥运五环的颜色分别是：蓝、黑、红、黄和绿。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：—你想要和我们去野餐吗？—当然。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的ing形式；B是动词原形；C是动词不定式。根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：—我要离开小镇，去看看这个世界。我会做一些有用的事情。 —我希望如此。本题考查不定代词，something一些事情，nothing没有什么，根据句意可知排除C选项；形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面，排除B选项。故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：在感恩节，美国人通常吃火鸡。本题考查名词辨析。A在英国，B在美国，C在澳大利亚，根据常识，故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：图书馆的每个人都应该保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，keep是动词原形，quiet安静的，是形容词，故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：踢足球如此_______。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A使兴奋，B兴奋的，C令人兴奋的。exciting侧重描写事物本身具有的令人兴奋的特性；excited侧重描写人的感受。该句横线处填形容词做is的表语，主语是playing football，用exciting。故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：过去，我奶奶用手洗我们的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。用手by hand。故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：—你想要成为_________？—我想要成为一名教师。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C谁的。A符合题意，故选A。
25．painting
【解析】句意：我喜欢左边的那幅画。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作like的宾语，paint的名词形式是painting，根据句意用单数。
26．taller
【解析】句意：汤姆比他弟弟高。根据than可知tall用比较级taller更高的。
27．quickly
【解析】句意：彼得在100米赛跑中跑得很快。空处应填副词quickly，修饰动词。
28．wrote
【解析】句意：我的奶奶小时候给她的朋友们_______信。write写。根据句中的“when she was a young girl”可知，句子是一般过去时，应用write的过去式wrote。
29．driver
【解析】句意：山姆叔叔是一名公交车司机。他每天早起并努力工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，drive驾驶，对应的可数名词单数形式为driver司机，符合题意。故答案为driver。
30．Both and 31．well-known 32．Most 33．wrote writer 34．collected
【解析】30．句意：大人小孩都喜欢这部电影。 both...and...两者都，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Both，and。
31．句意：这是一本世界闻名的书。well-known著名的，符合句意，故答案为well-known。
32．句意：这本书中的大多数故事都很有趣。most大多数，符合句意，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Most。
33．句意：他写了很多故事，是一位著名的作家。根据句意可知第一个空填write写，由was可知句子是一般过去时，write用过去式wrote，第二个空填writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wrote，writer。
34．句意：清洁工收集了许多塑料瓶并把它们送到工厂。collect收集，符合句意，由sent可知句子是一般过去时，collect用过去式collected，故答案为collected。
35．Father Christmas took some presents to children.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。children孩子们，presents礼物，some一些，Father Christmas圣诞老人，to给，took带。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：圣诞老人带了一些礼物给孩子们。故答案为Father Christmas took some presents to children.
36．A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a long time ago很久以前，there was有，a一个，craftsman工匠，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：很久以前，有一个工匠。故答案为A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
37．My friend and I like playing sport.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。friend朋友，I我，playing sport做运动，like喜欢，my我的，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的朋友和我喜欢做运动。故答案为My friend and I like playing sport.
38．I’d like to give you three wishes./I would like to give you three wishes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，give给，three三个，to动词不定式符号，I’d like我想要，you你(们)，wishes愿望（复数），根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想要送你三个愿望。故答案为I’d like to give you three wishes./I would like to give you three wishes.
39．There’s no river near my home.
【解析】river河流，near附近，my我的，no没有，home家，there's有，由所给句号可知句子为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我家附近没有河。故答案为There’s no river near my home.
【点睛】
40．They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
【解析】句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句，句意：他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do，否定形式don’t，故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
【点睛】
41．These new glasses are presents for you.
【解析】句意：这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These；glass作杯子是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式glasses；be动词要用are；present是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you.
42．Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
【解析】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter
43．What did they see in the zoo
【解析】句意：他们在动物园里看见了一些动物。划线部分是some animals，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句。该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为What did they see in the zoo
【点睛】
44．She takes lessons.
【解析】句意为她上课了。改为一般现在时，动词took应该改为takes，故为She takes lessons.故答案为She takes lessons.
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了未来的学校。
45．句意：它们将会在海底，甚至在_______。前面介绍了学校将会在海底，可知这一句也介绍地方，space太空，符合题意，故选B。
46．句意：学生将在不同的地方______课。由句意可知此处表示上课，have lessons上课，故选C。
47．句意：他们中的大多数人会用小型电脑______学习。由computer可以推测他们将在网上学习，online在网上，符合题意，故选D。
48．句意：学校的图书馆会更大，会有很多______老师。联系上下文可以推测会有很多机器人老师，robot机器人，符合题意，故选E。
49．句意：它们会帮助学生做很多______事情。此处填形容词修饰things，interesting有趣的，符合题意，故选A。
50．B 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要是围绕张文采访李先生，50年前李先生作为一名电报投递员的工作情况，以及今昔对比。
【解析】50．句意：人们用它来传递____________信息。bad不好的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，根据下句当家人不在身边时，人们需要知道他们是安全的。可知传递的是重要的信息。
51．句意：我必须走得__________。slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地，carefully小心地，电报投递员需要快速送达。
52．句意：哇，那听起来__________。easy容易的，interesting有趣的，hard辛苦的，根据上文李先生需要骑自行车快速的送电报，可知是很辛苦的。
53．句意：不。但是我们做着同样的事—把_________带给人们。letters信件，news消息，gifts礼物，不同国家的投递员做的事情都是传递消息。
54．句意：我们不再_________电报了。need需要，make制作，write写，根据上句现在人人都有手机了，可知是不再需要电报传递消息了。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文介绍了城市和乡下的生活的比较。
【解析】55．句意：城市比农村有更多的教育机会。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：农村的生活费用比城市高。根据“However, the cost of living in cities is higher and there is more noise and pollution.”，可知城市的生活费用比农村高，故答案为F。
57．句意：在城市里有很多不同的娱乐方式。根据“In cities, people have more opportunities for education, work and recreation (娱乐).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：乡下的噪音污染较少。根据“In the countryside, life there is slower and easier. The environment is cleaner and greener and there is less noise and traffic congestion (交通堵).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：每个人都热爱乡下的和平与宁静。根据“Everyone can choose the lifestyle they like, some people like the hustle and bustle of the city, while others prefer the peace and quiet of the countryside.”，可知一些人热爱乡下的和平与宁静，故答案为F。
60．C 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张飞机票。
60．句意：这是谁的机票？A张琳。B张琳斯。C张琳的。根据图中机票信息显示，可知这是张琳的机票，故选C。
61．句意：张琳飞到哪里？A深圳。B杭州。C香港。根据图中机票信息显示，可知张琳要飞到杭州，故选B。
62．句意：她什么时候去？A六月二十三日。B七月二十三日。C五十二。根据图中机票信息显示，可知她七月二十三日去，故选B。
63．句意：日期是暑假期间吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我不知道。根据图中机票信息显示，日期是七月二十三日，由常识可知这是暑假期间，故选A。
64．句意：登机时间是几点？A上午八点半。B下午八点半。CZH9239。根据图中机票信息显示，登机时间是上午八点半，故选A。
65．示例:
We can reuse many things in our daily life. We can put some water in an empty bottle, and then we can keep fish in it. Don’t throw cans away. We can clean the cans, and make them into toy cars. Red packets are useful, too. We can put them together and make a lantern. We can put the small toys in a shoe box. Old clothes will be bags, dolls and so on. Reusing things makes our life better and better.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写哪些旧物可以再利用，我们怎么做，可以用旧物做什么等。注意文章时态为一般现在时，并满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：empty bottle空瓶子，keep fish养鱼，cans罐头，toy cars玩具汽车，useful有用的，red packets红包，lantern灯笼，old clothes旧衣服，better and better越来越好
参考句型：We can reuse…；Don’t throw…；Red packets are…；Old clothes will be…；Reusing things makes…
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