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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津沪教版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．kilometre B．centimetres C． metre
( ) 2. A．street cleaner B．teacher C． cooker
( ) 3. A．have breakfast B．have a picnic C． have dinner
( ) 4. A．fishing B．drawing C． painting
( ) 5. A．right B．mountain C． left
二、听录音，填入所缺单词或短语，完成儿童节活动简报。（每空1分，共5分）
A _______ Children’s DayTime: on _______ Place: in the _______ Activity: ·acted out the play The five peas ·made some _______ for teachers to show love ·made some cards and wrote good wishes to each other ·_______ with teachers
三、听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、听录音，选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Peter likes reading ______.
A．science books B．picture books C． storybooks
( ) 2. Peter’s favourite book is about helping the ______.
A．trees B．Earth C． water
( ) 3. Kitty’s favourite books are ______.
A．The Ugly Duckling B．Little Justin C． both A and B
( ) 4. About ______ students like storybooks in their school.
A．60 B．600 C． 1600
( ) 5. Students like storybooks because students can ______.
A．have a lot of fun B．make posters C． learn something
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、语选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．why B．what C．whose
( )6．A．yes B．you C．busy
( )7．A．near B．bear C．hear
( )8．A．head B．teacher C．bread
( )9．A．brush B．glue C．blue
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．We should listen to the teacher _________ in the class. ( )
A．care B．careful C．to care D．carefully
11．Now there are pandas in many other _________. ( )
A．country B．countries C．city D．town
12．A long time ago, there _________ a craftsman. ( )
A．is B．was C．were D．are
13．Alice usually _________ in summer. ( )
A．swims B．swimming C．swim D．swam
14．—_________ do you weigh, Kitty ( )
—I weigh 42 kg.
A．How much B．How many C．How tall D．How old
15．Mr Wang will teach you _________ run. ( )
A．what to B．how to C．what D．how
16．Lu Ban __________ the first saw in the world. ( )
A．make B．makes C．made
17．What do we need _____ swimming ( )
A．in B．on C．for D．to
18．I always _____ tea and cakes in the afternoon. ( )
A．eat B．drink C．have D．has
19．He needs a pair of ______, so the water doesn’t get into his eyes. ( )
A．glasses B．goggles C．suit D．swimming cap
七、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
20．I’m 150 (centimetre) tall.
21．There are many (build) in the city.
22．Peter will (pick) up the rubbish in the classroom.
23．We mustn’t (walk) on the grass in the park in spring
24．This is a (China) ink painting.
八、选词填空。请你和Kitty一起把下面的单词卡片送回家吧。（每小题1分，共5分）
around of by into to
25．The girl looked out her window and saw the plant.
26．Rudolf took Father Christmas the children.
27．Children the world enjoy reading his stories.
28．Finally, they made us a piece of cloth.
29．Jack and Jane lived the forest.
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
30．wish, life, you, happy, a, I (.)
_________________________________________________
31．two, week, we, have, lessons, every, PE (.)
_________________________________________________
32．school, what, our, changes, in, like, would, to, you, see ( )
_________________________________________________
33．pay,we, the, lights, to, traffic, must, attention (.)
_________________________________________________
34．to, He, film, take, used, photos (.)
_________________________________________________
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
35．Jane went into the forest. (变否定句)
_______________________________________________________
36．I want to make a crown. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
37．Kitty will go to the party this evening. (改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
38．This is a Chinese ink painting. (改为复数形式)
_______________________________________________________
39．We lived in the countryside in the past. (用in the future替换划线部分)
_______________________________________________________
十一、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．It is an important festival in many western countries. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________
41．We hope our school will get better and better! (英译汉)
________________________________
42．让我们去问一下看门人。（汉译英）
____________________________________
43．不同的城市有不同的标志。（汉译英）
____________________________________
44．我能问你一个问题吗？（汉译英）
____________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。Kitty和Joe正在讨论纸张的再利用，请你根据上下文，选择合适的选项完成对话。
Kitty: Can I throw away these paper and boxes
Joe: 45
Kitty: Why
Joe: 46 Let me show you. Don’t throw away the waste paper. 47
Kitty: Oh, I know. 48
Joe: That’s right! 49
Kitty: Um, maybe we can reuse these boxes and put our toys in them.
A．We can write on both sides.
B．How about these shoe boxes
C．No, you can’t.
D．We also can stick some envelopes together and make file folders.
E．Because we can reuse them.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
There is a crow (乌鸦) in the forest. She finds a piece of 50 . She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is going to eat the meat when a fox sees her. The fox stands 51 the tree and says, “How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow is very 52 by these words. Then the fox says, “I can see your pretty face, but I 53 hear your voice. Why don’t you sing a song ” The crow opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat falls off the tree. The fox picks up the meat at once and 54 quickly.
( )50．A．cloth B．meat C．bread
( )51．A．under B．on C．in
( )52．A．angry B．happy C．sad
( )53．A．can B．must C．can’t
( )54．A．runs away B．falls down C．puts on
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema. It is the first time for him to see a film. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought the second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought the third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets How many friends do you meet ” Tom answered, “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket to pieces.”
55．Tom is ______ years old. ( )
A．6 B．7 C．8
56．It was ______ for Tom to go to the cinema alone(独自). ( )
A．the second time B．the third time C．the first time
57．Tom had bought ______ before the girl asked him. ( )
A．one ticket B．two tickets C．three tickets
58．Tom met ______ that day. ( )
A．three friends B．no friend of his C．his parents
59．The big boy was ______ in the cinema. ( )
A．a worker B．a teacher C．a policeman
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Mr Yang,
We are students from Class 6A．We would like to see some changes in our school in the future.
Students will have a picnic every month.
Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden.
Students will not carry any books. They will read books on a small computer.
Students will study online at home.
We hope our school will get better and better!
Yours,
Students from Class 6A
P.S. Jill would like to be the head teacher in our school.
60．This is a letter from Mr Yang. ( )
61．Students from Class 6A have a picnic every month now. ( )
62．Students will read books on small computers in their school in the future. ( )
63．Students will study online at home in the future. ( )
64．Loe would like to be the head teacher in his school. ( )
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．未来会有哪些变化呢？你想象中的未来是怎样的？请根据思维导图，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数：50词左右。2. 字迹工整规范（大小写正确），内容完整连贯，语言准确。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B C C
【解析】1. 150 centimetres tall
2. street cleaner
3. have a picnic
4. Chinese ink painting
5. on the left
2．wonderful Friday hall presents took photos
【解析】
Hello! I’m Mary. I had a wonderful Children’s Day with my teachers and classmates. It was on Friday. We had a party in the hall. First, we acted out the play the five peas. That was interesting. Next, we made some presents for teachers to show our love. Then, we made some cards and wrote good wishes to each other. Finally, we took photos with our teachers. We were very happy. How wonderful!
3．2 5 3 4 1
【解析】1. Little Leo was a great artist.
2. No smoking.
3. My mother used a can to make a pen holder.
4. It’s hot today. Sally takes off her scarf.
5. I am good at swimming.
4．A B C B C
【解析】—Book Week is coming. Let’s do a survey about our favorite books.
—My favorite book is the Earth. It is a science book.
—What is it about
—It’s about helping the earth. What about you
—I like story books. My favorite books are little Justin and the ugly duckling.
—Why do you like story books
—Because story books are fun. I read a story everyday.
—How many students like story books in our school
—About six hundred students. They can learn something from story books.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．AB画线部分发音均为/w/，C画线部分发音为/h/，故选C。
6．AB画线部分发音均为/j/，C画线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
7．AC画线部分发音均为/ /，B画线部分发音为/e /，故选B。
8．AC画线部分发音均为/e/，B画线部分发音为/i /，故选B。
9．BC画线部分发音均为/u /，A画线部分发音为/ /，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：在课堂上我们应该_______听老师的。listen to听，是动词短语，修饰动词要用副词，carefully仔细地，是副词。careful仔细的，是形容词，care关心，是动词原形，to care是动词不定式。
11．B
【解析】句意：现在许多其他______也有熊猫。many许多，后接可数名词复数形式，country(国家)的复数形式为countries。city城市，town城镇，都是可数名词单数形式。
12．B
【解析】句意：很久以前，有一个工匠。该句为there be句型，主语a craftsman是名词单数，be用is，ago说明该句为一般过去时，is应为过去式was。
13．A
【解析】句意：Alice通常在夏天_____。根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，动词swim要用第三人称单数形式swims。
14．A
【解析】句意：—你有多重，凯蒂？—我体重42公斤。How much多少/多少钱；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How tall多高；How old几岁。根据答语可知询问体重，用How much提问。
15．B
【解析】句意：王先生将教你____跑。what什么，how怎样。疑问词后加动词不定式作动词teach的宾语，根据句意可知how to符合句意。
16．C
【解析】句意：鲁班______世界上第一把锯。句子时态为一般过去时，make制作，一般过去式为made。
17．C
【解析】句意：游泳我们需要什么？本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面，B在……上面，C为了，D向。句子强调“为了游泳需要什么东西”，选项C符合句意，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：我总是在下午喝茶吃蛋糕。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃(动词原形)，B喝(动词原形)，C吃/喝(动词原形)，D吃/喝(动词的第三人称单数)。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词要用动词原形，选项C符合句意，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：他需要一副护目镜，这样水就不会进入他的眼睛。本题考查名词辨析。A眼镜，B护目镜，C套装，D泳帽，根据“so the water doesn’t get into his eyes.”可知他需要护目镜，故选B。
20．centimetres
【解析】句意：我身高150厘米。前面有150修饰, 厘米用复数centimetres。
21．buildings
【解析】句意：在城市里有很多楼房。many后跟可数名词复数。build的名词是building，复数是buildings。
22．pick
【解析】句意：彼得将______教室里的垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，句子时态是一般将来时，“will”后需接动词原形，pick up捡起，故答案为pick。
23．walk
【解析】句意：我们春天不能在公园里践踏草地。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为walk。
24．Chinese
【解析】句意：这是一幅中国水墨画。本题考查国家名称对应的形容词用法。括号中的提示词China是国家名词，此处需转换为形容词形式Chinese，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语ink painting。形容词Chinese表示中国的，符合语境。故答案为Chinese。
25．of 26．to 27．around 28．into 29．by
【解析】25．句意：女孩从她的窗户向外看，看到了那棵植物。look out of从……向外看”，故答案为of。
26．句意：鲁道夫带着圣诞老人去见孩子们。take sb. to表示带某人去某地，故答案为to。
27．句意：全世界的孩子们都喜欢读他的故事。around the world全世界，故答案为around。
28．句意：最后，他们把我们做成了一块布。make...into把……变成……，故答案为into。
29．句意：杰克和简住在森林边。by the forest在森林边，故答案为by。
30．I wish you a happy life.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wish祝，life生活，you你，happy幸福的，a一个，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：祝你生活幸福。故答案为I wish you a happy life.
31．We have two PE lessons every week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。two二，every week每星期，we我们，have有，lessons课，PE体育，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：我们每星期有两节体育课。故答案为We have two PE lessons every week.
32．What changes would you like to see in our school
【解析】what什么，changes变化，would like想要，you你/你们，to see看见，in our school在我们学校，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们想在我们学校看到什么变化？
33．We must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【解析】pay attention to注意，we我们，the traffic lights交通灯，must必须，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们必须注意交通灯。故答案为We must pay attention to the traffic lights.
34．He used film to take photos.
【解析】to不定式，He他，film胶卷，take photos照相，used用，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他用胶卷拍照。故答案为He used film to take photos.
35．Jane didn’t go into the forest.
【解析】句意：简进入了森林。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Jane didn’t go into the forest.
36．What do you want to make
【解析】原句句意：我想要制作一个王冠。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是物品，用what提问，问句为：你先要制作什么？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？句子是一般现在时，主语是I，问句中变为you，助动词用do，其余不变，故答案为What do you want to make
37．Will Kitty go to the party this evening
【解析】句意：基蒂今晚将去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，需要将其提到主语前, 故答案为Will Kitty go to the party this evening
38．These are Chinese ink paintings.
【解析】原句句意：这是一幅中国水墨画。改为复数形式，this is改为these are，a Chinese ink painting改为Chinese ink paintings，故答案为These are Chinese ink paintings.
39．We will live in the countyside in the future.
【解析】句意：我们过去生活在乡下。本题考查句型转换。in the future将来，用in the future替换，句子变为一般将来时，用will+动词原形，lived的原形是live，故答案为We will live in the countyside in the future.
40．它是许多西方国家的一个重要节日。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。an important festival一个重要的节日，many western countries许多西方国家，故答案为它是许多西方国家的一个重要节日。
41．我们希望我们的学校将变得越来越好。
【解析】句子是宾语从句，We我们，hope希望，our我们的，school学校，will将会，get better and better变得越来越好。
42．Let’s ask the gatekeeper.
【解析】让我们Let’s，去问一下ask，看门人the gatekeeper。让我们去问一下看门人。Let’s ask the gatekeeper.故答案为Let’s ask the gatekeeper.
43．There are different signs in different countries.
【解析】不同的城市different countries，有there are，不同的标志different signs。首字母需要大写，在不同的城市需要用介词in。不同的城市有不同的标志。There are different signs in different countries.故答案为There are different signs in different countries.
44．Can I ask you a question
【解析】我I，能can，问ask，你you，一个a/an，问题question。句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can提至句首，首字母要大写；question 是以辅音因素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为Can I ask you a question
45．C 46．E 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要写了Kitty和Joe讨论纸和盒子不能扔，因它们可再利用。
45．上句说：我可以扔掉这些纸和盒子吗？Can引导的一般疑问句用yes或no回答，Can提问Can回答，选项C“不，你不能。”符合语境，故选C。
46．上句说：为什么？Why提问用Because(因为)来回答，选项E“因为我们可以重复使用它们。”符合语境，故选E。
47．上文说：因为我们可以再利用它们。让我展示给你看。不要扔掉废纸。可知此句应该接着说如何再利用废纸，选项A“我们可以在双面写字。”符合语境，故选A。
48．上句说：哦，我知道了。下句说：没错。再结合上文他们在谈论废纸的再利用方式，可知这句是接着讨论废纸的再利用方式。选项D“我们还可以将一些信封粘在一起并制作文件夹。”符合语境，故选D。
49．下句说：嗯，也许我们可以重复使用这些盒子，把我们的玩具放进去。可知此句是询问鞋盒的处理方式，选项B“这些鞋盒呢？”符合语境，故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
50．句意：她发现一块肉。A布，B肉，C面包，根据下文，可知发现了一块肉，故选B。
51．句意：狐狸站在树下说：“你多漂亮啊！我亲爱的朋友，你一定是世界上最漂亮的鸟。”A在……下面，B在……上，C在……里面，结合短文语境，under符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：乌鸦听了这些话很高兴。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据短文语境，故选B。
53．句意：我能看到你漂亮的脸，但我看听不到你的声音。A能，B必须，C不能，can’t符合句意，故选C。
54．句意：狐狸立刻捡起肉，飞快地跑开了。A跑走，B跌倒，C穿上，选项A符合句意，故选A。
55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆第一次去看电影不明白检票的规则从而多买了几次票的经历。
55．句意：汤姆____岁。根据“Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.”可知是七岁，故选B。
56．句意：这是汤姆____独自去电影院。A第二次，B第三次，C第一次。根据“It is the first time for him to see a film.”可知是第一次，故选C。
57．句意：这个女孩问他以前汤姆买了____。A一张票，B两张票，C三张票。根据“After a few minutes he came out again and bought the third ticket.”可知是买了三张票，故选C。
58．句意：汤姆那天遇到了____。A三个朋友，B没有他的朋友，C他的父母。根据“No, I have no friend here.”可知没有遇到朋友，故选B。
59．句意：那个大男孩是电影院里的_____。A一个工作人员，B一个老师，C一个警察。根据“But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket to pieces.”可知是检票的工作人员，故选A。
60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文是6A班的学生写给杨老师的一封信，信中列出了学生们希望未来学校能实现的几点变化，还补充说明Jill希望将来担任学校的校长。
60．句意：这是一封来自杨老师的信。根据信件落款“Yours, Students from Class 6A”，可知，写信人是6A班的学生，收信人才是杨老师。
61．句意：现在6A班的学生每个月都会去野餐。根据“Students will have a picnic every month”，可知，每月野餐是学生们对未来的期待，并不是现在已经实行的规则。
62．句意：未来学校的学生将会在小型电脑上阅读书籍。根据“Students will not carry any books. They will read books on a small computer”，可知题干与短文相符。
63．句意：未来学生们将会在家线上学习。根据“Students will study online at home.”，可知题干与短文相符。
64．句意：Loe想要成为他所在学校的校长。根据“P.S. Jill would like to be the head teacher in our school”，可知，想要当校长的是Jill，不是题目中的Loe。
65．范文：
My future life will be wonderful. I will be tall and beautiful. Schools will be on mountains or in space. My family will have robot teachers and AI machines to help us. I’m looking forward to the future!
【解析】题干解读：注意文章时态为一般将来时，可以从自己，学校和家庭三方面描述未来的变化。
参考词汇：wonderful精彩的， tall and beautiful又高又美丽，in space在太空，robot teachers机器人老师， machines机器
参考句型： I will…；Schools will…；My family will …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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