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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津沪教版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．He will be a doctor. B．He will be a fireman. C． He will be a teacher.
( ) 2. A．I am good at English. B．I am weak in English. C． He is good at Maths.
( ) 3. A．I won’t wear glasses. B．You will wear glasses. C． She will have longhair.
( ) 4. A．I like the living room. B．She likes the study. C． He likes the dining room
( ) 5. A．My room is tidy now. B．Your room is dirty now. C． Our room is tidy now.
二、听句子，给图片用A至E排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听短文，将表格倍息补充完整。（每空2分，共10分）
Name What Why
Ben a flying car _____ far away
Kitty a clever pen with a small _____ _____ the way
Alice a magic _____ tell the time _____
四、听录音，选择正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Mum and Kitty want to buy new clothes for ______.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C． the Double Ninth Festival
( ) 2. Kitty likes ______.
A．the yellow coat B．the red coat C． the blue coat
( ) 3. Kitty buys a pair of socks. They are ______.
A．10 yuan B．5 yuan C．15 yuan
( ) 4. Kitty wants to buy ______.
A．a new coat B．a pair of socks C． both A and B
( ) 5. The new coat and socks are ______.
A．80 yuan B．90 yuan C． 10 yuan
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、辨音，选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．lorry B．those C．photo D．close
( )6．A．brush B．put C．cut D．shut
( )7．A．shout B．touch C．south D．blouse
( )8．A．show B．grow C．now D．blow
( )9．A．seat B．bean C．healthy D．meat
六、找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．holiday B．hospital C．hotel D．school
( )11．A．clear B．big C．beautiful D．clap
( )12．A．island B．swim C．taste D．teach
( )13．A．Sunday B．Monday C．May D．Wednesday
( )14．A．beach B．great C．sea D．water
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—__________ are you going this weekend ( )
—I’m going to the bookshop.
A．What B．Where C．How
16．—In ten years, what will your friend be like ( )
—__________
A．He will like cooking. B．He will be a pilot. C．He will be strong.
17．Look at this beautiful bag. It is __________. ( )
A．My mother B．my C．mine
18．Don’t wait __________ tomorrow. ( )
A．to B．until C．and
19．_______ wait until tomorrow. ( )
A．Do B．Did C．Please
20．Peter ______ more exercise, so he can be strong in the future. ( )
A．do B．has C．will do
21．They are pictures ______ different ______ in China. ( )
A．with; places B．for; place C．of; places
22．The Browns will stay ______ Shenzhen ______ ten days. ( )
A．at; for B．in; for C．at; in
23．Look at your crayons! Can you put ______ on your desk ( )
A．they B．them C．it
24．—Which dress do you like ( )
—I like ______.
A．one B．pink dress C．the blue one
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I don’t have any (plan) for this weekend.
26．We are going to (visit) London.
27．I’m going to (stay) at home this weekend.
28．Alice (live) in Shenzhen in 10 years.
29．I’m going to (invention) something myself.
九、从方框中选出与画线部分发音相同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．bear B．noise C． south D．wait E. bee
30．The air is very fresh in our city. ( )
31．I’m doing a survey now. ( )
32．Children can play in garden all day. ( )
33．Here’s a cup of tea for you, Dad. ( )
34．The boy can’t find his crayons. ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．are, different, China, pictures, they, in, of, places ( )
______________________________________
36．visit, come, Beijing, and (.)
______________________________________
37．Changchun, you, in, stay, will ( )
______________________________________
38．clean, is, The, tidy, and, room (.)
______________________________________
39．shoes, woman, going, This, to, is, buy (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I’m going to row a boat this weekend. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________
41．Whose bedroom is it (用第一人称来回答)
_____________________________
42．It’s your schoolbag. (改为同义句)
The schoolbag is ______.
43．Wild geese fly north in spring. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ wild geese _____ north in spring
44．Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the blue one (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。
Mark: It’s going to be hot this weekend. 45
Kitty: That’s great, Mark. I like swimming too, but I like shopping more.
Alice: Me too! 46
Kitty: OK! Hey, Joe. 47
Joe: I’m going to play basketball with my friends.
Mark: 48 Why don’t you see a film in a cool cinema with your friends
Joe: 49 We’re going to play basketball in an indoor stadium(室内体育馆), so it won’t be hot.
Alice: That sounds good.
A．That’s fun, but it’s expensive (昂贵的).
B．I want to go swimming with my family.
C．What are you going to do this weekend
D．Let’s go shopping this weekend, Kitty.
E．It’s too hot for basketball.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Sanya is 50 Hainan Island. It is 51 the south of China. There are many beautiful 52 on the island and the 53 is nice all year round. You can 54 under the blue sky and the warm sun.
( )50．A．in B．on C．of D．at
( )51．A．in B．on C．of D．at
( )52．A．places B．stone C．beaches D．beach
( )53．A．water B．place C．food D．weather
( )54．A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．swam
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It is an important Chinese festival. People also call it Duanwu Festival. On this day, people get together with their families. They eat rice dumplings (zongzi). There are many kinds of rice dumplings. Some have meat inside and some have nuts in them. They taste different, but they are all yummy. Sometimes there are dragon boat races(龙舟赛) on rivers. The boats are very long and look like colourful dragons. The races are very exciting. People enjoy watching them. People also hang(悬挂) special plants on their doors. This is to keep bad things away and bring good luck. It’s a happy time for everyone.
55．The Dragon Boat Festival is always in June every year. ( )
56．All the rice dumplings taste the same. ( )
57．The boats look like colourful dragons. ( )
58．People love watching dragon boat races. ( )
59．People hang special plants on their windows. ( )
根据短文，选择正确的选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China. It comes in September or October every year. On this day, the moon is very big and round. Families like to get together. They eat mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. They are very delicious.
People also tell stories about the moon. One story is about Chang’e. She lives on the moon. She is very beautiful. We usually look at the moon and think about her. Some places have lantern shows. The lanterns are very beautiful too.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, everyone is happy. It’s a time to be with family and friends. We share good food and have fun. It makes us feel great.
60．The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______. ( )
A．August or September B．September or October C．October or November
61．At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people always eat ______. ( )
A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．rice cakes
62．The moon is like a ______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．boat B．circle C．star
63．Chang’e lives on the ______ in the story. ( )
A．earth B．sun C．moon
64．The Mid-Autumn Festival makes us feel ______. ( )
A．unhappy B．happy C．sad
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。暑假快到了，你打算去哪里旅行呢 请以“My trip”为题写一段话，介绍你的旅行计划。
要求：
1．词数不少于30词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3．依据图表信息完成短文，可适当发挥。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B A A C
【解析】1. He will be a fireman.
2. I am weak in English.
3. I won’t wear glasses.
4. I like the living room.
5. Our room is tidy now.
2．C E B A D
【解析】A. Jimmy puts the stone near the nails.
B. Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone.
C. Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails.
D. All the nails stick to the magic stone. Soon the floor is clean again.
E. The box falls on the floor. The nails are on the floor too. What a mess!
3．travel camera show watch anywhere
【解析】
Ben Kitty and Alice are talking about their invention plans. Ben is going to invent a flying car. He can travel far away in it. Kitty is going to invent a clever pen with a small camera. It can show the way because there is a GPS in it. Alice is going to invent a magic watch. It can speak and say. It can tell the time anywhere.
4．A B A C B
【解析】—Kitty, the Spring Festival is coming. Let’s go shopping.
—What do you want
—I want a new coat.
—Let’s go to the clothes shop.
—Look! Which coat do you like, the yellow one or the red one
—I like the red one.
—Color red is for the Spring Festival.
—Can I try it on
—Sure. Here you are. It’s your size.
—Look! Mom. It’s nice on me.
—I’ll take it. It’s only eighty yuan.
—Can I buy this pair of socks, too
—Of course, you can. They are ten yuan.
—Thank you, mom.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．BCD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，A选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
6．ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，B选项划线部分的发音是/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
7．ACD选项划线部分的发音均为/a /，B选项划线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
8．ABD选项划线部分的发音均为/ /，C选项划线部分的发音为/a /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
9．ABD选项划线部分的发音均为/i /，C选项划线部分的发音为/e/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A假日，B医院，C旅馆，D学校。BCD都是处所，A是节假日，故选A。
11．A干净的，B大的，C美丽的，D鼓掌。ABC都是形容词，D是动词，故选D。
12．A岛，B游泳，C品尝，D教授。BCD都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
13．A星期天，B星期一，C五月，D星期三。ABD都是星期几，C是月份，故选C。
14．A海滩，B伟大的，C海，D水。ACD都是名词，B是形容词，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：—这周末你将去_____？—我将去书店。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样。根据答句可知问句是询问去哪里，用where提问。
16．C
【解析】句意：—你的朋友十年后会是什么样子？—______ He will like cooking. 他将喜欢烹饪。He will be a pilot. 他将成为一个飞行员。He will be strong. 他将变得很强壮。问句是用来提问未来的外貌、性格特质。选项C符合句意。
17．C
【解析】句意：看这个漂亮的包。它是____。My mother我的妈妈，是名词短语，不能直接用来表示物品的所属关系；my我的，是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可单独使用，相当于my+名词，即：my bag我的包，符合句意。
18．B
【解析】句意：不要等到明天。to到，until直到……为止，and表示并列。wait until tomorrow意为“等到明天”，符合句意和语法。
19．C
【解析】句意：______等到明天。wait等待，是动词原形，句尾符号为句号，Do和Did都是引导一般疑问句的，Please符合句意。
20．C
【解析】句意：彼得将多做锻炼，因此未来他可以更加强壮。本题考查一般将来时。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是一般将来时，根据“so he can be strong in the future. ”可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，C符合题意，故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：它们是中国不同地方的图片。本题考查固定搭配和可数名词及其单复数。with和，for为了，of……的，pictures of...固定搭配，……的照片。place名词单数，places名词复数，不同地方place用复数，故选C。
22．B
【解析】句意：布朗一家人将在深圳待10天。本题考查介词辨析。at后面一般是小地点，in后面一般是大地点，Shenzhen是大地点，一般用in。for ten days10天，in ten days10天后，本题是在深圳待10天，for符合题意，故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：看看你的蜡笔！你能把它们放在你的桌子上吗？本题考查宾格人称代词。A它们，B它们，C它。句中put为及物动词，后需接宾语，且指代前文复数名词crayons，因此需用复数宾格代词them。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：—你喜欢哪条裙子？—我喜欢蓝色的那条。本题考查不定代词one的用法。A一，B粉色的裙子，C蓝色的那一条，one用于替代前文提到的单数可数名词(dress)，避免重复。当需要特指时，需加定冠词the，并用形容词(如blue)修饰。选项C符合语境，故选C。
25．plans
【解析】句意：这周末我没有计划。本句为陈述句的否定形式，any此处表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，plan计划，复数形式为plans。
26．visit
【解析】句意：我们打算去参观伦敦。visit参观，是动词原形，are going to+动词原形。
27．stay
【解析】句意：我打算这周末待在家里。be going to+动词原形，stay是动词原形。
28．will live
【解析】句意：爱丽丝10年后将住在深圳。本题考查一般将来时，live动词，居住，根据in 10 years可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will live。
29．invent
【解析】句意：我打算自己发明点东西。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后接动词原形，invention发明，其动词原形是invent发明。故答案为invent。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．E 34．B
【解析】30．air划线部分发音为[e ]，A选项bear划线部分发音为[e ]，故选A。
31．now划线部分发音为[a ]，C选项south划线部分发音为[a ]，故选C。
32．day划线部分发音为[e ]，D选项wait划线部分发音为[e ]，故选D。
33．tea划线部分发音为[i:]，E选项bee划线部分发音为[i:]，故选E。
34．boy划线部分发音为[ ]，B选项noise划线部分发音为[ ]，故选B。
35．Are they pictures of different places in China
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是，pictures of different places不同地方的照片，China中国，in在，they它们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：它们是中国不同地方的照片吗？故答案为Are they pictures of different places in China
36．Come and visit Beijing.
【解析】visit参观，come来，Beijing北京，and并且，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：来参观北京吧。
37．Will you stay in Changchun
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Changchun长春，you你(你们)，in在……里，stay待，will将会，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)将会待在长春吗？故答案为Will you stay in Changchun
38．The room is clean and tidy.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the room这个房间，is是，clean干净的，and和，tidy整洁的。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：房间干净整洁。故答案为The room is clean and tidy.
39．This woman is going to buy shoes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。this这个，woman女人，is going to将要，buy买，shoes鞋子。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个女人要买鞋。故答案为This woman is going to buy shoes.
40．What are you going to do this weekend
【解析】句意：我打算这周末去划船。对做的事情row a boat划船，提问用What，一般将来时，主语变为you，be变为are。
41．It’s mine.
【解析】句意：它是谁的卧室。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求用第一人称来回答，句子写成：它是我的。它是It’s，我的mine，名词性物主代词。故答案为It’s mine.
42．yours
【解析】原句句意：它是你的书包。改为同义句将your schoolbag改为名词性物主代词yours你的，故答案为yours。
43．Do fly
【解析】句意：大雁在春天飞向北方。该句时态为一般现在时，主语wild geese为复数，题意要求改为一般疑问句，应用助动词do来帮忙，其后应用动词原形fly，故答案为Do；fly。
44．I like the blue one. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意：你喜欢哪条裤子，白色的这条还是蓝色的这条？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据实际情况可说：我喜欢蓝色的这条。故答案为I like the blue one.
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人围绕周末炎热天气下的活动计划展开交流，分别讨论了游泳、购物、打篮球和看电影等不同安排，并沟通了各自选择的原因。
【解析】45．根据下句那太棒了，马克。我也喜欢游泳，但是我更喜欢购物。可知马克提出了关于游泳提议，选项B“我想和家人去游泳。”符合语境。
46．根据下句好的。可知提出了关于购物的建议，选项D“我们这周末去购物吧，凯蒂。”符合语境。
47．根据下句我打算和朋友去打篮球。可知应询问乔的计划，选项C“你这周末打算做什么？”符合语境。
48．根据下句你为什么不和朋友去凉爽的电影院看电影呢？可知推测打篮球太热，选项E“打篮球太热了。”符合语境。
49．根据下句我们打算在室内体育馆打篮球，所以不会热。可知这里应解释不去看电影的原因，选项A“那很有趣，但是太贵了。”符合语境。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了三亚。
【解析】50．句意：三亚在海南岛上。A在……里面，B在……上面，C……的，D在，on符合句意，故选B。
51．句意：它在中国的南部。in the south of+地点，指在……领域之内的南部；on the south of+地点，指相邻并且接壤。in符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：岛上有许多美丽的海滩，一年四季的天气都很好。A地方，B石头，C海滩，D海滩，many修饰可数名词复数，beaches符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：岛上有许多美丽的海滩，一年四季的天气都很好。A水，B地方，C食物，D天气，结合下文，选项D符合句意，故选D。
54．句意：你可以在蓝天和温暖的阳光下游泳。can后跟动词原形，swim是动词原形，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的习俗，包括吃粽子、赛龙舟和悬挂艾草等传统活动。
55．句意：端午节每年都在六月。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year.”可知可能在五月或六月，故答案为F。
56．句意：所有粽子味道都一样。根据“ They taste different, but they are all yummy.”可知味道不同，故答案为F。
57．句意：龙舟看起来像彩色的龙。根据“The boats are very long and look like colourful dragons.”可知龙舟看起来像彩色的龙，故答案为T。
58．句意：人们喜欢看龙舟比赛。根据“People enjoy watching them.”可知人们喜欢看龙舟比赛，故答案为T。
59．句意：人们在窗户上挂特殊植物。根据“People also hang special plants on their doors.”可知是挂在门上而非窗户，故答案为F。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文讲了中秋节。
【解析】60．句意：中秋节在_______。A八月或九月，B九月或十月，C十月或十一月，根据“It comes in September or October every year.”，可知在九月或十月，故选B。
61．句意：在中秋节，人们总是吃_____。A月饼，B饺子，C年糕，根据“They eat mooncakes.”，可知吃月饼，故选A。
62．句意：月亮在中秋节像一个______。A船，B圆，C星，根据“On this day, the moon is very big and round.”，可知像一个圆，故选B。
63．句意：嫦娥在故事中住在______上。A地球，B太阳，C月亮，根据“One story is about Chang’e. She lives on the moon.”，可知在月亮上，故选C。
64．句意：中秋节使我们感到_______。A不高兴的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据“It makes us feel great.”，可知是高兴的，故选B。
65．A possible version:
Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Sanya with my parents by plane. We will stay there for a week. We will visit the Sea World because I love fish and sea plants. There are many beaches with clear water there. My parents and I are going to swim and enjoy the sunshine. We will also have seafood. We will have a nice holiday. I can’t wait!
【解析】1.题干解读：该文要求以“My trip”为题写一篇作文。注意主语为第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时，并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：parents父母，by plane乘飞机，stay待，sea plants海洋植物，beaches沙滩，sunshine阳光，have seafood吃海鲜
参考句型：I’m going to…；We will…；There are…；My parents and I are going to…；I can’t wait
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