资源简介

1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ________ the group's work．
②The guide managed to assist the tourists ________ (find) somewhere to live in the city．
③With the __________ (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life．
　应用文写作之求助信
我写信是想问问，当我努力应对即将到来的英语演讲比赛时，你能否来帮我一把。
I'm writing to ask if you could ________________________ when I struggle with the upcoming English speech contest．
◎assist v．帮助；援助
◎assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with/in sth．在某方面帮助某人
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
◎come to one's assistance来帮助某人
◎with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
◎Volunteers assist the elderly in performing household chores，ensuring they have the support they need to live comfortably．
志愿者们协助老人做家务，确保他们拥有舒适的生活所需的支持。
2．persuade vt．说服，劝服
①What do you think were some of the more __________ (persuade) arguments on the other side
②(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them __________ (donate) money．
③Only after much __________ (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all．
　读后续写之动作、心理描写
教练神情坚定，努力劝说那位紧张的选手冷静下来，专注于比赛。
With a determined look，the coach tried to ___________________________________
___________ and focus on the game．
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuade sb．that...使某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的
◎persuasion n．说服；劝说
◎I hope you can persuade your sister not to give up learning the piano，since consistent practice will bring her great progress．
我希望你能劝说你妹妹不要放弃学钢琴，因为持续的练习会给她带来很大进步。
3．employ vt．& n．雇用
①A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the backlog of work．
②For the past ten years I have been employed __ an English teacher in this middle school．
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ)．
　一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①______________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②____________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎employ sb．as...雇用某人担任……
◎employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
◎be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth．从事于某事，忙于做某事
◎employer n．雇用者，雇主
◎employee n．雇员；受雇者
◎employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
◎I would appreciate it if you could employ me．
如果你能雇用我，我将不胜感激。
4．predict vt．预言，预料，预测
①__ was predicted that inflation would continue to fall．
②It is difficult to make an accurate __________ (predict) about the effects on the environment．
　完成句子
据预测，他很可能在这些领域大有作为。
_______________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas．
◎predict sth．/that...预言某事/……
◎It is/was predicted that...据预测……
◎prediction n．预言；预测
◎make a prediction预测；预告
◎The best way to predict the future is to create it．
预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
5．adjust [课本义]vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节　[增补义]vt．整理
①We have made an __________ (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of three percent．
②A chair with __________ (adjust) height may help here as well．
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods __ the needs of slower students．
　读后续写之心理描写
转到新的学校后，他深吸一口气，努力让自己适应在新环境中学习，尽管内心有点紧张。
After he transferred to the new school，he took a deep breath and tried to ________________________________________________________，though a bit nervous inside．
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth．(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
◎adjust...to...调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
◎make an adjustment to...对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
◎I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China．
我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
6．guarantee [课本义]vt．保证，担保 n．保修单　[增补义]vt．提供(产品)保修单 n．保证金；担保书
①I guarantee _______ (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens．
②We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us _______ (succeed) in the end．
③The shopkeeper said he would replace the television as long as it was still _____ guarantee．
　完成句子
努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是最基本的要求之一。
Working hard is not _________________________，but it is among the essential requirements．
◎guarantee sb．sth．保证某人某事
◎guarantee to do sth．/that...保证做某事/确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎a guarantee of ……的保证
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②Passing the test qualifies you _________ (drive) heavy vehicles．
　应用文写作之申请信
我拥有大量的教学经验，可以胜任这项志愿者工作。
Having large amounts of teaching experience，I ______________________________ the voluntary job．
◎qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualify (sb．) for...(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的
◎be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历
◎He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship．
他被告知他没有资格获得奖学金。
8．option [课本义] n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择　[增补义]n．选修课 vt．购买(或出售)……的选择权
①Students have the option __ studying abroad in their second year．
②Certain courses are compulsory；others are ________ (option)．
　读后续写之动作、心理描写
盯着前方被洪水淹没的道路，司机叹了口气，意识到自己除了掉头找另一条路别无选择。
Staring at the flooded road ahead，the driver sighed and realized ________________________________________ and find another way．
◎have no option but to do sth．除了做某事以外别无选择
◎have the option to do/of doing sth．有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj．可选择的；选修的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from．
那意味着你有很多游客较少光顾的地方可以选择。
9．end up以……告终，以……结束
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up _______ (cost) most families an arm and a leg．
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __ one of the greatest writers of his time．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最终会有更多的朋友。
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll ________________________．
◎end up doing sth．最终/最后做某事
◎end up with 以……结束；最终得到
◎end up in 以……告终，结果为……；最后到了
◎end up as最终成为
◎Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures．
许多这样的袋子最终会进入海洋，较大的袋子会困住海洋生物。
10．deal with 应付，处理；对付；涉及；和……做生意
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal ____ all kinds of difficulties by yourself．
②Let's make _ deal：I'll help you with your math homework this weekend if you teach me to play basketball．
　一句多译
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know ___________________________ the problem．(deal with)
②In fact，I'm at a loss __________________________ the problem．(do with)
◎deal with表“处理”时，常与how连用；do with sth．意为“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
◎a great/good deal大量；很多
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词　大量的……
◎A great deal of time and effort is needed to master a foreign language，so it's important to practice every day．
掌握一门外语需要大量的时间和精力，所以每天练习很重要。
11．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的
①Lisa is a ________(rely) classmate who always keeps her promises and finishes tasks on time．
②I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon，so I can only rely on you ________ (pick) up my little sister from school．
　读后续写之心理、语言描写
“按你的计划去做吧，”爸爸拍了拍我的肩膀说，“你可以相信我会一直支持你。”
“Go ahead with your plan，”Dad patted my shoulder and said．“________________________________________________________________．”
◎rely vi．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
◎rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任；信赖
◎rely on/upon sb．to do sth．指望某人做某事
◎rely on it that...相信……
◎When studying abroad，you'll need to rely on your own judgment to make important decisions in daily life．
出国留学时，你需要依靠自己的判断在日常生活中作出重要决定。
12．[教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
①____ (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful．
②_____ (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours．
③She walked out of the house，________ (follow) by her little daughter．
　句式升级
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem．
(高级表达)____________________，I can also work out this math problem．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语的位置：动词-ed形式短语可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
◎Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing．
沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
13．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(there is little doubt that...)
另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与别人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
①There is no doubt ____ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．
②I have no doubt ____ you will succeed，but I doubt ___________ you have really got everything ready．
　应用文写作之邀请信
毫无疑问，你一定会为我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣。
__________________________________ you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival．
◎There is no/little doubt that/about...毫无疑问……
◎I have no doubt that...我确信……
◎doubt whether/if...怀疑是否……
◎There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain．
毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Chinese is our ________ (option) course to us students of science．
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________ (consult) for service．
3．We are supposed to show mercy to the ________ (disable) instead of looking down upon them．
4．All the candidates guaranteed _________ (boost) economy and care about civilians'welfare in the election．
5．It doesn't matter how well _________ (qualify) a candidate may seem on paper．
6．When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he'd ever seen．(impress)
7．I had wanted to make some ___________ to the height of the chair，but I found it was not __________．(adjust)
8．Being a skilled _________，he often _______ others in his daily life and his __________ benefits those around him．(assist)
9．Since you have __________ on the plan，you should be __________ and carry it out with great _____________．(determine)
10．Using __________ evidence，after much __________ I have _________ him out of traveling alone．(persuade)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．贷款　B．n．学分　C．n．赞扬　D．n．赊购　E．vt．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． _________
(2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot． _________
(3)She deserves full credit for organizing the charity event successfully，as she devoted so much time to it． _________
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation． _________
(5)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation with helping him stay healthy during his long life． _________
2．column
A．专栏　　B．支柱，圆柱　　C．纵队，长列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway． _________
(2)The building is supported by massive columns． _________
(3)I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper． _________
3．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． _________
A．保修单　　　　B．保证　　　　C．保证金
4．The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． _________
A．雇用　　　　B．利用　　　　C．聘用
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。
________________________________________________，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts．
2．被村民们的善良感动，我们决定组织一场捐赠活动来帮助他们重建家园。
___________________________________，we decided to organize a donation drive to help them rebuild their homes．
3．Without doubt，the old man，supported by the young volunteer，felt a warm sense of hope in his heart．
→______________________________ the old man，supported by the young volunteer，felt a warm sense of hope in his heart．(that引导同位语从句)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
　写作微练
①得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth．)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
②毫无疑问，我的理想专业是生物学，因为我渴望探索自然界生态平衡的奥秘。(There is no doubt that...)
__________________________ my ideal major is biology because I am eager to explore the secrets of ecological balance in nature．
③当你在选择专业和未来的工作时，你应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(essential)
When you choose your major and future job，you should take your interest and talent into consideration，______________________________．
④无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。
____________________________，you should work hard to prepare yourself for the future occupation．
　句式升级
⑤用“连词＋分词”的省略结构升级句③
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to prepare yourself for the future occupation．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
　
教材语料 亮词 (短语) 人物描写：reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；intelligent；willing；motivated
动作描写：persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify；determine
美句 1...．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted． 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things． 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible． 4．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
拓展 语料 单词 hurry匆匆而行；march坚定地进发；hobble蹒跚；sneak/slide/slip溜走；pace踱步
语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿；with one's legs wide apart 叉开双腿；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；get down on one's knee单膝跪下；run like the wind像风一样奔跑；jump with joy高兴地跳起来；run around like headless chickens像无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
句型 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan．(比喻句) 我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out．(形容词短语作状语) 他心情沉重，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with的复合结构) 我岔开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with的复合结构) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
　语料运用
①珍妮是一名才华横溢且聪明过人的重点大学的毕业生，她不想追随父亲的脚步成为一名医生。(同位语)
Jenny，______________________________________________________________，didn't want to ____________________________________________________________________．
②相反，她决定要成为一名律师，且正在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。
Instead，________________________________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm．
③看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着双腿走出面试室，她不安地来回踱步，双手微微颤抖。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”(动词-ing形式短语作宾补)
Seeing applicants ______________________________________________________
_______________________，________________________________________，her hands shaking slightly．“What if they turn down my application？”
④想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝像橡胶一样无力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________，her knees as weak as rubber．
⑤珍妮朝房间走去，她的心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。(with的复合结构)
Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly．Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ________________________________．
⑥他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮为什么她选择做一名律师。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer．Jenny straightened up，_____________________________________________________________________________．
⑦老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后踱步走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，请回去准备复试吧。”(pace)
The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and __________________，saying，“Your reply is wonderful．Please go back to prepare for a second interview．”
⑧走出面试室，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回了家。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；比喻句)
______________________________________，Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home _______________．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①with/in　②to find　③assistance
完美写作
come to my assistance
2．①persuasive　②to donate　③persuasion
完美写作
persuade the nervous player to calm down
3．①to deal　②as　③employment
完美写作
①Employing herself in watering the flowers　②Employed in watering the flowers
4．①It　②prediction
完美写作
It is predicted that
5．①adjustment　②adjustable　③to
完美写作
adjust himself to studying in the new environment
6．①to pay　②success　③under
完美写作
a guarantee of success
7．①qualification　②to drive
完美写作
am qualified for/can qualify for
8．①of　②optional
完美写作
he had no option but to turn back
9．①costing　②as
完美写作
end up with more friends
10．①with　②a
完美写作
①how they will deal with　②what they will do with
11．①reliable 　②to pick
完美写作
You can rely on it that I'll support you all the way
12．①Seen　②Shown　③followed
完美写作
Given another hour
13．①that　②that；whether/if
完美写作
There is no/little doubt that
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．optional　2．consultant　3．disabled　4．to boost　5．qualified　6．impression；impressed；impressive　7．adjustments；adjustable　8．assistant；assists；assistance
9．determined；determined；determination　10．persuasive；persuasion；persuaded
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
3．B　4．B
Ⅲ．1．While you are more intelligent than others　2．Moved by the villagers' kindness　3．There is little/no doubt that
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job　②There is no doubt that　③which is essential for you　④Whatever major you choose
Step 2　句式升级
⑤When choosing your major and future job，you should take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
There is no doubt that my ideal major is biology because I am eager to explore the secrets of ecological balance in nature．When choosing your major and future job，you should take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to prepare yourself for the future occupation．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university；follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician　②she determined to be employed as a lawyer　③dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart；she paced back and forth restlessly　④Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious　⑤with his legs slightly apart　⑥saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged　⑦paced up to her
⑧Walking out of the interview room；like the wind
1 / 16(共144张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ________ the group's work．
②The guide managed to assist the tourists _______ (find) somewhere to live in the city．
③With the __________ (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life．
with/in
to find
assistance
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
我写信是想问问，当我努力应对即将到来的英语演讲比赛时，你能否来帮我一把。
I'm writing to ask if you could _____________________ when I struggle with the upcoming English speech contest．
come to my assistance
◎assist v．帮助；援助
◎assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with/in sth．在某方面帮助某人
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
◎come to one's assistance来帮助某人
◎with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
◎Volunteers assist the elderly in performing household chores，ensuring they have the support they need to live comfortably．
志愿者们协助老人做家务，确保他们拥有舒适的生活所需的支持。
2．persuade vt．说服，劝服
①What do you think were some of the more __________ (persuade) arguments on the other side
②(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them _________ (donate) money．
③Only after much __________ (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all．
persuasive
to donate
persuasion
完美写作　读后续写之动作、心理描写
教练神情坚定，努力劝说那位紧张的选手冷静下来，专注于比赛。
With a determined look，the coach tried to _______________________
_________________ and focus on the game．
persuade the nervous
player to calm down
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuade sb．that...使某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的
◎persuasion n．说服；劝说
◎I hope you can persuade your sister not to give up learning the piano，since consistent practice will bring her great progress．
我希望你能劝说你妹妹不要放弃学钢琴，因为持续的练习会给她带来很大进步。
3．employ vt．& n．雇用
①A number of people have been employed _______ (deal) with the backlog of work．
②For the past ten years I have been employed __ an English teacher in this middle school．
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ)．
to deal
as
employment
完美写作　一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②_________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
Employing herself in watering the flowers
Employed in watering the flowers
◎employ sb．as...雇用某人担任……
◎employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
◎be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth．从事于某事，忙于做某事
◎employer n．雇用者，雇主
◎employee n．雇员；受雇者
◎employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
◎I would appreciate it if you could employ me．
如果你能雇用我，我将不胜感激。
4．predict vt．预言，预料，预测
①__ was predicted that inflation would continue to fall．
②It is difficult to make an accurate __________ (predict) about the effects on the environment．
It
prediction
完美写作　完成句子
据预测，他很可能在这些领域大有作为。
____________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas．
It is predicted that
◎predict sth．/that...预言某事/……
◎It is/was predicted that...据预测……
◎prediction n．预言；预测
◎make a prediction预测；预告
◎The best way to predict the future is to create it．
预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
5．adjust [课本义]vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节　[增补义]vt．整理
①We have made an __________ (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of three percent．
②A chair with __________ (adjust) height may help here as well．
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods __ the needs of slower students．
adjustment
adjustable
to
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
转到新的学校后，他深吸一口气，努力让自己适应在新环境中学习，尽管内心有点紧张。
After he transferred to the new school，he took a deep breath and tried to ________________________________________，though a bit nervous inside．
adjust himself to studying in the new environment
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth．(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
◎adjust...to...调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
◎make an adjustment to...对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
◎I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China．
我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
6．guarantee [课本义]vt．保证，担保 n．保修单　[增补义]vt．提供(产品)保修单 n．保证金；担保书
①I guarantee ______ (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens．
②We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us _______ (succeed) in the end．
③The shopkeeper said he would replace the television as long as it was still _____ guarantee．
to pay
success
under
完美写作　完成句子
努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是最基本的要求之一。
Working hard is not ______________________，but it is among the essential requirements．
a guarantee of success
◎guarantee sb．sth．保证某人某事
◎guarantee to do sth．/that...保证做某事/确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎a guarantee of ……的保证
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②Passing the test qualifies you ________ (drive) heavy vehicles．
qualification
to drive
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我拥有大量的教学经验，可以胜任这项志愿者工作。
Having large amounts of teaching experience，I ___________________
____________________ the voluntary job．
am qualified
for/can qualify for
◎qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualify (sb．) for...(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的
◎be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历
◎He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship．
他被告知他没有资格获得奖学金。
8．option [课本义] n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择　[增补义]n．选修课 vt．购买(或出售)……的选择权
①Students have the option __ studying abroad in their second year．
②Certain courses are compulsory；others are ________ (option)．
of
optional
完美写作　读后续写之动作、心理描写
盯着前方被洪水淹没的道路，司机叹了口气，意识到自己除了掉头找另一条路别无选择。
Staring at the flooded road ahead，the driver sighed and realized _______________________________ and find another way．
he had no option but to turn back
◎have no option but to do sth．除了做某事以外别无选择
◎have the option to do/of doing sth．有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj．可选择的；选修的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from．
那意味着你有很多游客较少光顾的地方可以选择。
9．end up以……告终，以……结束
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up _______ (cost) most families an arm and a leg．
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __ one of the greatest writers of his time．
costing
as
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最终会有更多的朋友。
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll ______________________．
end up with more friends
◎end up doing sth．最终/最后做某事
◎end up with 以……结束；最终得到
◎end up in 以……告终，结果为……；最后到了
◎end up as最终成为
◎Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures．
许多这样的袋子最终会进入海洋，较大的袋子会困住海洋生物。
10．deal with 应付，处理；对付；涉及；和……做生意
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal ____ all kinds of difficulties by yourself．
②Let's make __ deal：I'll help you with your math homework this weekend if you teach me to play basketball．
with
a
完美写作　一句多译
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know _______________________ the problem．(deal with)
②In fact，I'm at a loss ______________________ the problem．(do with)
how they will deal with
what they will do with
◎deal with表“处理”时，常与how连用；do with sth．意为“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
◎a great/good deal大量；很多
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词　大量的……
◎A great deal of time and effort is needed to master a foreign language，so it's important to practice every day．
掌握一门外语需要大量的时间和精力，所以每天练习很重要。
11．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的
①Lisa is a ________(rely) classmate who always keeps her promises and finishes tasks on time．
②I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon，so I can only rely on you _______ (pick) up my little sister from school．
reliable
to pick
完美写作　读后续写之心理、语言描写
“按你的计划去做吧，”爸爸拍了拍我的肩膀说，“你可以相信我会一直支持你。”
“Go ahead with your plan，”Dad patted my shoulder and said．“_______________________________________________．”
You can rely on it that I'll support you all the way
◎rely vi．信任；信赖；依赖；依靠
◎rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任；信赖
◎rely on/upon sb．to do sth．指望某人做某事
◎rely on it that...相信……
◎When studying abroad，you'll need to rely on your own judgment to make important decisions in daily life．
出国留学时，你需要依靠自己的判断在日常生活中作出重要决定。
12．[教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
①____ (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful．
②______ (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours．
③She walked out of the house，________ (follow) by her little daughter．
Seen
Shown
followed
完美写作　句式升级
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem．
(高级表达)___________________，I can also work out this math problem．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
Given another hour
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语的位置：动词-ed形式短语可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
◎Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing．
沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
13．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(there is little doubt that...)
另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与别人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
①There is no doubt ____ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．
②I have no doubt ____ you will succeed，but I doubt ___________ you have really got everything ready．
that
that
whether/if
完美写作　应用文写作之邀请信
毫无疑问，你一定会为我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣。
_____________________________ you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival．
There is no/little doubt that
◎There is no/little doubt that/about...毫无疑问……
◎I have no doubt that...我确信……
◎doubt whether/if...怀疑是否……
◎There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain．
毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Chinese is our ________ (option) course to us students of science．
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________ (consult) for service．
3．We are supposed to show mercy to the ________ (disable) instead of looking down upon them．
4．All the candidates guaranteed ________ (boost) economy and care about civilians'welfare in the election．
optional
consultant
disabled
to boost
5．It doesn't matter how well _________ (qualify) a candidate may seem on paper．
6．When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply _________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he'd ever seen．(impress)
7．I had wanted to make some ___________ to the height of the chair，but I found it was not __________．(adjust)
qualified
impression
impressed
impressive
adjustments
adjustable
8．Being a skilled _________，he often _______ others in his daily life and his __________ benefits those around him．(assist)
9．Since you have __________ on the plan，you should be __________ and carry it out with great _____________．(determine)
10．Using __________ evidence，after much __________ I have _________ him out of traveling alone．(persuade)
assistant
assists
assistance
determined
determined
determination
persuasive
persuasion
persuaded
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．贷款　B．n．学分　C．n．赞扬　D．n．赊购　E．vt．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． __
(2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot． __
B
D
(3)She deserves full credit for organizing the charity event successfully，as she devoted so much time to it． __
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation． __
(5)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation with helping him stay healthy during his long life． __
A
E
C
2．column
A．专栏　　B．支柱，圆柱　　C．纵队，长列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway． __
(2)The building is supported by massive columns． __
(3)I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper． __
C
B
A
3．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． __
A．保修单　　　　B．保证　　　　C．保证金
4．The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． __
A．雇用　　　　B．利用　　　　C．聘用
B
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。
________________________________________，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts．
2．被村民们的善良感动，我们决定组织一场捐赠活动来帮助他们重建家园。
_____________________________，we decided to organize a donation drive to help them rebuild their homes．
While you are more intelligent than others
Moved by the villagers'kindness
3．Without doubt，the old man，supported by the young volunteer，felt a warm sense of hope in his heart．
→__________________________ the old man，supported by the young volunteer，felt a warm sense of hope in his heart．(that引导同位语从句)
There is little doubt that
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
Step1　写作微练
①得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth．)
________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job
②毫无疑问，我的理想专业是生物学，因为我渴望探索自然界生态平衡的奥秘。(There is no doubt that...)
______________________ my ideal major is biology because I am eager to explore the secrets of ecological balance in nature．
③当你在选择专业和未来的工作时，你应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(essential)
When you choose your major and future job，you should take your interest and talent into consideration，__________________________．
There is no doubt that
which is essential for you
④无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。
________________________，you should work hard to prepare yourself for the future occupation．
Whatever major you choose
Step2　句式升级
⑤用“连词＋分词”的省略结构升级句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to prepare yourself for the future occupation．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材 语料 亮词 (短语) 人物描写：reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；intelligent；willing；motivated
动作描写：persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify；determine
Step1　
教材 语料 美句 1．...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．
2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things．
教材 语料 美句 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible．
4．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
拓展 语料 单词 hurry匆匆而行；march坚定地进发；hobble蹒跚；sneak/slide/slip溜走；pace踱步
语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿；with one's legs wide apart 叉开双腿；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；get down on one's knee单膝跪下；run like the wind像风一样奔跑；jump with joy高兴地跳起来；run around like headless chickens像无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
拓展 语料 句型 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan．(比喻句)
我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构)
他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out．(形容词短语作状语)
他心情沉重，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
拓展 语料 句型 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with的复合结构)
我岔开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with的复合结构)
他挣扎着向终点线跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。
6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作描写)
他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
Step2　语料运用
①珍妮是一名才华横溢且聪明过人的重点大学的毕业生，她不想追随父亲的脚步成为一名医生。(同位语)
Jenny，_____________________________________________，didn't want to __________________________________________________．
②相反，她决定要成为一名律师，且正在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。
Instead，_____________________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm．
a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university
follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician
she determined to be employed as a lawyer
③看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着双腿走出面试室，她不安地来回踱步，双手微微颤抖。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”(动词-ing形式短语作宾补)
Seeing applicants ____________________________________________
_____________，__________________________________，her hands shaking slightly．“What if they turn down my application？”
dragging their legs out of the interview room with a
she paced back and forth restlessly
sinking heart
④想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝像橡胶一样无力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
__________________________________________，her knees as weak as rubber．
⑤珍妮朝房间走去，她的心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。(with的复合结构)
Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly．Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ____________________________．
Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious
with his legs slightly apart
⑥他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮为什么她选择做一名律师。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer．Jenny straightened up，_________________________________________________________．
saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged
⑦老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后踱步走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，请回去准备复试吧。”(pace)
The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ______________，saying，“Your reply is wonderful．Please go back to prepare for a second interview．”
⑧走出面试室，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回了家。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；比喻句)
_________________________________，Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home _____________．
paced up to her
Walking out of the interview room
like the wind
题型组合练(二十五)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)Each morning，the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu，Jiangxi Province．Yuan Xiaoping，69，stands by his workbench，skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces．The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．
Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique，a form of craftsmanship listed on the National List of Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2014．For over 1，800 years，Zhangshu，China's medicine capital，has perfected the art of traditional herb processing，transforming raw plants into precise medicine．This craft relies on four signature tools：sharp knives for paper-thin slicing，copper pots for controlled heating，local mineral-rich water，and secret methods passed from master to apprentice．
Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine，Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16．He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang，who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting．Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills：cutting and processing．
“Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out：each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，”Yuan said．“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”
Despite modern production technologies，Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience．“Machines can cut，but they can't read the color，smell or texture of herbs，”Yuan said．“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及其对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。
√
1．What can be learned about the technique
A．It features simplicity．
B．It is dismissed as impractical．
C．It remains unchanged．
D．It requires effort and accuracy．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和第四段中的“‘Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out：each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，’Yuan said．”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一次切片都要求精准。故选D。]
√
2．What does the underlined word“reverence”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Awe．　　　　　 B．Love．
C．Talent． D．Blame．
A　[词义猜测题。根据“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境可推知，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。]
√
3．Which of the following can best describe Yuan
A．Disciplined and energetic．
B．Committed and highly-skilled．
C．Hard-working and friendly．
D．Forward-thinking and devoted．
B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”以及第三段中的“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills：cutting and processing．”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现了他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。]
4．What does Yuan's story mainly show
A．Look before you leap．
B．Honesty is the best policy．
C．Practice makes perfect．
D．Strike while the iron is hot．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和最后一段中袁小平所说的话“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才练就的，这体现了长期练习造就精湛技艺的道理。故选C。]
B
(2025·河南开封三模)Lately，a common hiring practice has come under examination：personality testing in the interview process．Someone believed that personality assessments shouldn't be used in hiring，but rather for team-building，leadership development and other non-selective purposes．
Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？In short，no．Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process．As long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．
While many factors influence us，personality is a major force behind our habits，behaviors and attitudes．So it's not surprising that some personality assessments can be a strong predictor of job performance．
Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics？It's about their duties．Employees are the most efficient when their personalities and interests are in line with job requirements．Assessments that show this can be very helpful when deciding who to offer the job to．
If you consider whether someone is likely to stay for the long-term and how hard-working they'll be while they're at your company，these questions are most influenced by one simple factor：how much people enjoy their job．And being satisfied in your career is also influenced by personality．Assessments can help pick out the right individual for a work environment．
Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically (心理测量学) appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．In many cases，using a personality assessment for hiring when it wasn't designed to be used for hiring is not morally acceptable．
I'll close by stressing that personality assessments shouldn't be used as the only tool in hiring decisions．When they're just one part of a hiring process that includes interviews，references and more，they provide valuable insight that can end in a great hiring decision．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用、注意事项等。
√
5．What is the author's idea in regard to personality assessments
A．The results from them are usually wrong．
B．They are a key factor in the interview process．
C．They shouldn't be used in the working environment．
D．They can be beneficial in hiring under certain conditions．
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．”可知，作者认为，只要在使用得当以及正确运用等特定的条件下，个性评估在招聘过程中是有一定好处的。故选D。]
√
6．Why does the author mention salespersons and accountants in the fourth paragraph
A．To tell the difference between sale and accounting．
B．To show that different personalities are suited to different jobs．
C．To stress that personality has nothing to do with job requirements．
D．To explain why people in different positions have different personalities．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics？It's about their duties．”可知，不同岗位上的人的性格特征不同是因为其责任不同，因此作者通过销售人员和会计的例子，是为了说明员工性格和兴趣与工作要求相匹配时效率最高，即不同的性格适合不同的工作。故选B。]
√
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph but one
A．Personality assessments can be used for all candidates．
B．Appropriate personality assessments are necessary in hiring．
C．The use of personality assessments in hiring is against the law．
D．So far，there have not been any effective personality assessments for hiring．
B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．”可推知，组织者在使用个性评估进行招聘时，要确保评估在心理测量学上是适合招聘和选拔的，因此在招聘中使用合适的个性评估是必要的。故选B。]
√
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．How Should We Prepare for Interviews
B．How Do Personality Assessments Work in Hiring
C．Should Personality Assessments Be Used in Hiring
D．What Are the Advantages of Using Personality Assessments in Hiring
C　[标题归纳题。根据文章第二段中“Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？”可知，文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用及注意事项等，故C项“招聘中是否应该使用个性测试”适合作为文章标题，概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Sam，a school bus driver，adored his job，especially enjoying the company of the little kids．His driving record was as clean as a whistle，making him a(n) 　1　 driver．
One day，his boss，Mr Clark，who was known for his strict
　2　 style，came meet Sam，and had a serious 　3　．“Sam，it's time to retire，”he said 　4　．Sam was shocked．“What？But I've got a perfect record！”Mr Clark 　5　 his head，then said，“We can't 　6　 it．The kids'　7　 comes first．We need a(n) 　8　 at this stage．”Sam argued for a while，but in the end，he 　9　，“Okay，I'll retire in a week．”
The day before his last day，Sam was 　10　 the kids at his first stop．All of a sudden，he heard the kids 　11　 from the back of the bus，“Fire! Fire! Help！”With trembling hands，Sam quickly dialed 911．Then，he 　12　 his jacket and rushed into the burning bus．“Come on，kids! Let's get out of here！”he shouted，carrying them out one by one．Luckily，the 　13　 came soon，rescuing all the students．
The next day，Sam saw the whole school in front of his house．Mr Clark started clapping，saying，“Sam，you're a 　14　！ You saved the kids．We want you to 　15　 your job！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Sam在即将退休之际，英勇地从着火的校车上救出孩子们，从而赢得了大家的尊敬，并被要求继续工作的故事。
1．A．clumsy　　　　　　 B．reliable
C．impatient D．polite
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和上文“His driving record was as clean as a whistle”可知，他的驾驶记录一清二楚，说明他是一个可靠的司机。故选B。]
2．A．management B．strategy
C．philosophy D．principle
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“his boss，Mr Clark”可知，此处指克拉克先生的管理风格。故选A。]
3．A．accident B．investigation
C．conversation D．practice
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“‘Sam，it's time to retire，’he said”可知，老板克拉克先生和Sam进行了一次严肃的对话。故选C。]
4．A．passionately B．informally
C．kindly D．straightforwardly
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Sam，it's time to retire”可知，老板克拉克先生直截了当地告诉Sam该退休了。故选D。]
5．A．shook B．nodded
C．covered D．touched
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We can't ________ it．The kids'________ comes first．”可知，克拉克先生不同意Sam继续工作，所以摇了摇头。故选A。]
6．A．tolerate B．emphasize
C．analyze D．risk
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“The kids'________ comes first．”可知，孩子们的安全第一，所以不能让Sam继续工作冒险。故选D。]
7．A．entertainment B．privacy
C．creativity D．safety
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“We can't ________ it．”可知，老板克拉克先生认为不能让Sam继续工作冒险，说明孩子们的安全第一。故选D。]
8．A．assistant B．replacement
C．partner D．conductor
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Sam，it's time to retire”可知，Sam要退休了，所以需要一个替代者。故选B。]
9．A．sighed B．resisted
C．laughed D．doubted
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Okay，I'll retire in a week．”可知，Sam最后同意了退休，所以叹了口气。故选A。]
10．A．looking after B．taking over
C．dropping off D．putting aside
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“the kids at his first stop”可知，在第一站应该是送孩子们下车。故选C。]
11．A．chatting B．screaming
C．whispering D．greeting
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Fire! Fire! Help！”可知，孩子们在尖叫求救。故选B。]
12．A．folded B．kicked
C．grabbed D．rubbed
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“his jacket and rushed into the burning bus”可知，Sam抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。故选C。]
13．A．journalists B．firefighters
C．attendants D．tourists
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Sam quickly dialed 911”可知，消防员很快就到了。故选B。]
14．A．champion B．celebrity
C．pioneer D．hero
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“rescuing all the students”可知，Sam救了所有的学生，所以是个英雄。故选D。]
15．A．continue B．abandon
C．transform D．share
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Sam smiled widely，‘I'd love to！’”可知，老板克拉克先生希望Sam继续他的工作，Sam也很乐意。故选A。]
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河南南阳一中模拟)Career planning is an essential process that helps individuals map out their professional goals and the steps needed to achieve them．Here are some key aspects to consider when developing a career plan．
It is crucial to conduct a self-assessment．　1　 You can reflect on your strengths，weaknesses，interests，values，and personality characteristics．Understanding your unique qualities will help you identify suitable career paths that match your abilities．For example，if you enjoy working with people and have strong communication skills，careers in teaching or public relations may be a good fit．
Set clear and realistic career goals．Goals provide direction and motivation as you work towards your desired outcomes．　2　 Short-term goals could include gaining specific skills or certifications，yet long-term goals may involve reaching a certain position or earning a particular salary．
　3　 Research the industries and careers that interest you to gain insights into job requirements，growth prospects，and potential challenges．This information will help you make informed decisions about your career path．For instance，if you are interested in the technology sector，you may need to stay updated．
Develop a strategic action plan．　4　 This could include education and training，building your network，gaining work experience，and seeking guidance．Remember to regularly review and adjust your plan as needed to adapt to changing circumstances．
Do not underestimate the importance of continuous learning and skill development．The job market is constantly changing．　5　 This could involve taking courses，attending workshops，participating in professional organizations，or pursuing advanced degrees．
A．Explore different career options and industries．
B．Short-term goals are easier to achieve than long-term goals．
C．Career planning is a process that requires careful thought and planning．
D．Acquire new skills and knowledge regularly to stay engaged in your field．
E．This involves gathering information about yourself and your career wishes．
F．It is essential to clearly know what your short-term and long-term goals are．
G．Your action plan should outline the specific steps you need to take to reach your goals．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业规划的重要性及步骤，包括自我评估、设定目标、研究行业、制定行动计划和持续学习。
1．E　[上文“It is crucial to conduct a self-assessment．”说明本段主要讲述的是要进行自我评估，再结合下文“You can reflect on your strengths，weaknesses，interests，values，and personality characteristics．”可知，空格处应承上启下，说明自我评估的具体内容，E选项符合语境，且E选项中的“This”指代上文“self-assessment”。故选E。]
2．F　[上文“Set clear and realistic career goals．Goals provide direction and motivation as you work towards your desired outcomes．”说明本段主要讲述的是要设定明确且现实的职业目标，再结合下文“Short-term goals could include gaining specific skills or certifications，yet long-term goals may involve reaching a certain position or earning a particular salary．”可知，空格处应承上启下，说明要清楚自己的短期和长期目标，F选项既承接了上文设定目标的内容，又引出了下文对短期和长期目标的具体阐述，强调了明确短期和长期目标的必要性，符合语境。故选F。]
3．A　[下文“Research the industries and careers that interest you to gain insights into job requirements，growth prospects，and potential challenges．”说明本段主要讲述的是要研究自己感兴趣的行业和职业，空格处位于段首，应总起全段，A选项点明了此段的主题，符合语境。故选A。]
4．G　[上文“Develop a strategic action plan．”说明本段主要讲述的是要制定一个战略行动计划，再结合下文“This could include education and training，building your network，gaining work experience，and seeking guidance．”可知，空格处应承上启下，说明行动计划中应包含的内容，G选项承接上文制定行动计划的话题，“outline the specific steps”与下文具体的行动内容相呼应，进一步阐述了行动计划应包含的内容是实现目标的具体步骤，符合语境。故选G。]
5．D　[上文“Do not underestimate the importance of continuous learning and skill development．The job market is constantly changing．”说明本段主要讲述的是持续学习和技能发展的重要性，再结合下文“This could involve taking courses，attending workshops，participating in professional organizations，or pursuing advanced degrees．”具体说明了持续学习和技能发展的方式，空处应说明要如何做才能跟上就业市场的变化，D选项与上文相呼应，强调了在就业市场变化的情况下，定期获取新技能和知识的必要性，“Acquire new skills and knowledge regularly”与下文具体的学习方式相契合，符合语境。故选D。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十五)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北十堰模拟)Each morning，the soft sound of slicing fills the air at a processing workshop in Zhangshu，Jiangxi Province．Yuan Xiaoping，69，stands by his workbench，skillfully slicing white peony root into pieces．The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．
Yuan is a nationally recognized inheritor (继承人) of the Zhangshu traditional Chinese medicine processing technique，a form of craftsmanship listed on the National List of Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2014．For over 1，800 years，Zhangshu，China's medicine capital，has perfected the art of traditional herb processing，transforming raw plants into precise medicine．This craft relies on four signature tools：sharp knives for paper-thin slicing，copper pots for controlled heating，local mineral-rich water，and secret methods passed from master to apprentice．
Born into a family with a tradition in Chinese medicine，Yuan began working as an apprentice at the old Tianqitang pharmacy at the age of 16．He later studied under master craftsman Yu Shouxiang，who was renowned for his expertise in medicinal (药用的) cutting．Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills：cutting and processing．
“Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out：each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，”Yuan said．“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”
Despite modern production technologies，Yuan believes many essential steps remain dependent on experience．“Machines can cut，but they can't read the color，smell or texture of herbs，”Yuan said．“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”
1．What can be learned about the technique
A．It features simplicity．
B．It is dismissed as impractical．
C．It remains unchanged．
D．It requires effort and accuracy．
2．What does the underlined word“reverence”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Awe．　　　　　 B．Love．
C．Talent． D．Blame．
3．Which of the following can best describe Yuan
A．Disciplined and energetic．
B．Committed and highly-skilled．
C．Hard-working and friendly．
D．Forward-thinking and devoted．
4．What does Yuan's story mainly show
A．Look before you leap．
B．Honesty is the best policy．
C．Practice makes perfect．
D．Strike while the iron is hot．
B
(2025·河南开封三模)Lately，a common hiring practice has come under examination：personality testing in the interview process．Someone believed that personality assessments shouldn't be used in hiring，but rather for team-building，leadership development and other non-selective purposes．
Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？In short，no．Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process．As long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．
While many factors influence us，personality is a major force behind our habits，behaviors and attitudes．So it's not surprising that some personality assessments can be a strong predictor of job performance．
Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics？It's about their duties．Employees are the most efficient when their personalities and interests are in line with job requirements．Assessments that show this can be very helpful when deciding who to offer the job to．
If you consider whether someone is likely to stay for the long-term and how hard-working they'll be while they're at your company，these questions are most influenced by one simple factor：how much people enjoy their job．And being satisfied in your career is also influenced by personality．Assessments can help pick out the right individual for a work environment．
Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically (心理测量学) appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．In many cases，using a personality assessment for hiring when it wasn't designed to be used for hiring is not morally acceptable．
I'll close by stressing that personality assessments shouldn't be used as the only tool in hiring decisions．When they're just one part of a hiring process that includes interviews，references and more，they provide valuable insight that can end in a great hiring decision．
5．What is the author's idea in regard to personality assessments
A．The results from them are usually wrong．
B．They are a key factor in the interview process．
C．They shouldn't be used in the working environment．
D．They can be beneficial in hiring under certain conditions．
6．Why does the author mention salespersons and accountants in the fourth paragraph
A．To tell the difference between sale and accounting．
B．To show that different personalities are suited to different jobs．
C．To stress that personality has nothing to do with job requirements．
D．To explain why people in different positions have different personalities．
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph but one
A．Personality assessments can be used for all candidates．
B．Appropriate personality assessments are necessary in hiring．
C．The use of personality assessments in hiring is against the law．
D．So far，there have not been any effective personality assessments for hiring．
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．How Should We Prepare for Interviews
B．How Do Personality Assessments Work in Hiring
C．Should Personality Assessments Be Used in Hiring
D．What Are the Advantages of Using Personality Assessments in Hiring
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Sam，a school bus driver，adored his job，especially enjoying the company of the little kids．His driving record was as clean as a whistle，making him a(n) 　1　 driver．
One day，his boss，Mr Clark，who was known for his strict 　2　 style，came meet Sam，and had a serious 　3　．“Sam，it's time to retire，”he said 　4　．Sam was shocked．“What？But I've got a perfect record！”Mr Clark 　5　 his head，then said，“We can't 　6　 it．The kids'　7　 comes first．We need a(n) 　8　 at this stage．”Sam argued for a while，but in the end，he 　9　，“Okay，I'll retire in a week．”
The day before his last day，Sam was 　10　 the kids at his first stop．All of a sudden，he heard the kids 　11　 from the back of the bus，“Fire! Fire! Help！”With trembling hands，Sam quickly dialed 911．Then，he 　12　 his jacket and rushed into the burning bus．“Come on，kids! Let's get out of here！”he shouted，carrying them out one by one．Luckily，the 　13　 came soon，rescuing all the students．
The next day，Sam saw the whole school in front of his house．Mr Clark started clapping，saying，“Sam，you're a 　14　！ You saved the kids．We want you to 　15　 your job！”
Sam smiled widely，“I'd love to！”
1．A．clumsy　　　　　　 B．reliable
C．impatient D．polite
2．A．management B．strategy
C．philosophy D．principle
3．A．accident B．investigation
C．conversation D．practice
4．A．passionately B．informally
C．kindly D．straightforwardly
5．A．shook B．nodded
C．covered D．touched
6．A．tolerate B．emphasize
C．analyze D．risk
7．A．entertainment B．privacy
C．creativity D．safety
8．A．assistant B．replacement
C．partner D．conductor
9．A．sighed B．resisted
C．laughed D．doubted
10．A．looking after B．taking over
C．dropping off D．putting aside
11．A．chatting B．screaming
C．whispering D．greeting
12．A．folded B．kicked
C．grabbed D．rubbed
13．A．journalists B．firefighters
C．attendants D．tourists
14．A．champion B．celebrity
C．pioneer D．hero
15．A．continue B．abandon
C．transform D．share
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河南南阳一中模拟)Career planning is an essential process that helps individuals map out their professional goals and the steps needed to achieve them．Here are some key aspects to consider when developing a career plan．
It is crucial to conduct a self-assessment．　1　 You can reflect on your strengths，weaknesses，interests，values，and personality characteristics．Understanding your unique qualities will help you identify suitable career paths that match your abilities．For example，if you enjoy working with people and have strong communication skills，careers in teaching or public relations may be a good fit．
Set clear and realistic career goals．Goals provide direction and motivation as you work towards your desired outcomes．　2　 Short-term goals could include gaining specific skills or certifications，yet long-term goals may involve reaching a certain position or earning a particular salary．
　3　 Research the industries and careers that interest you to gain insights into job requirements，growth prospects，and potential challenges．This information will help you make informed decisions about your career path．For instance，if you are interested in the technology sector，you may need to stay updated．
Develop a strategic action plan．　4　 This could include education and training，building your network，gaining work experience，and seeking guidance．Remember to regularly review and adjust your plan as needed to adapt to changing circumstances．
Do not underestimate the importance of continuous learning and skill development．The job market is constantly changing．　5　 This could involve taking courses，attending workshops，participating in professional organizations，or pursuing advanced degrees．
A．Explore different career options and industries．
B．Short-term goals are easier to achieve than long-term goals．
C．Career planning is a process that requires careful thought and planning．
D．Acquire new skills and knowledge regularly to stay engaged in your field．
E．This involves gathering information about yourself and your career wishes．
F．It is essential to clearly know what your short-term and long-term goals are．
G．Your action plan should outline the specific steps you need to take to reach your goals．
题型组合练(二十五)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及其对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和第四段中的“‘Every step demands precision，but it's the knife work that truly stands out: each slice cut to perfect thickness，almost like art，’Yuan said．”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一次切片都要求精准。故选D。]
2．A　[词义猜测题。“Processing is not just about preparing herbs．It demands reverence for the natural properties of medicinal herbs and the application of precise methods to unlock their medical value．”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境可推知，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”以及第三段中的“Yuan devoted decades to mastering core skills of the craft，including some specialized methods．For him，the heart of the craft lies in two skills: cutting and processing．”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现了他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The technique may seem effortless，but it is the result of more than 50 years of disciplined practice．”和最后一段中袁小平所说的话“Some techniques are simple in appearance，but they require years of repetition to do well．”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才练就的，这体现了长期练习造就精湛技艺的道理。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用、注意事项等。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．”可知，作者认为，只要在使用得当以及正确运用等特定的条件下，个性评估在招聘过程中是有一定好处的。故选D。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Think about two common work roles: sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics It's about their duties．”可知，不同岗位上的人的性格特征不同是因为其责任不同，因此作者通过销售人员和会计的例子，是为了说明员工性格和兴趣与工作要求相匹配时效率最高，即不同的性格适合不同的工作。故选B。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．”可推知，组织者在使用个性评估进行招聘时，要确保评估在心理测量学上是适合招聘和选拔的，因此在招聘中使用合适的个性评估是必要的。故选B。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。根据文章第二段中“Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？”可知，文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用及注意事项等，故C项“招聘中是否应该使用个性测试”适合作为文章标题，概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1．B　2．A　3．C　4．D　5．A　6．D　7．D　8．B　9．A　10．C　11．B　12．C　13．B　14．D　15．A
Ⅲ．1．E　2．F　3．A　4．G　5．D
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