资源简介

1．absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
①Many small shops have been absorbed ____ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis．
②________ (absorb) in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot ____ Chinese folk music．
　读后续写之动作描写
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to try _________________________．
◎absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
◎absorb...into...把……吸收进/并入……
◎absorb...from...从……中吸收……
◎absorbed adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的
◎be absorbed in全神贯注于
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap...
Catriona Campbell撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图……
2．submit [课本义] vt．呈送，提交，呈递　[增补义]vt．& vi．顺从；屈服；投降
①Submit your application __ the personnel department．
②She decided to resign from the company rather than submit _______ (she) to the new rules．
③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into __________ (submit)．
　应用文写作之通知
对夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关材料。
Those who are interested in the summer camp ______________________________________________________________________．
◎submit...to...把……提交给……
◎submit to...服从于/屈服于……
◎submit oneself to某人服从于/屈服于
◎submission n．呈递，提交；屈服，投降
◎(2025·浙江1月高考)To speed up the process，please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate．
为了加快流程，请确保你通过馆际互借申请表提交的信息是准确的。
3．frozen adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
①These ______ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all．
②The temperatures remained below ________ (freeze) point throughout the day．
　应用文写作之倡议书
我们应该采取行动帮助那些无家可归的动物，否则它们可能会在即将到来的寒潮中冻死。
We should take action to help those homeless animals，or they may _________________ in the upcoming cold wave．
◎freeze vt．(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆
◎freeze (sb．/sth．) to death (把某人/物)冻死
◎freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的
◎freezing point冰点
◎below/above freezing point冰点以下/上
◎The sun finally came out，and the temperature rose above freezing point，making the snow on the roof start to melt．
太阳终于出来了，温度升至冰点以上，使得屋顶上的雪开始融化。
4．sweep[课本义]n．挥动；打扫 vt．& vi．扫，打扫　[增补义]vt．& vi．猛烈吹过；扫视；迅速传播
①When spring comes，we usually sweep _____________ all the dirt from our garage．
②A wave of tiredness swept ____ her．
　读后续写之动作描写
首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。
First，we clean our house and ______________________，and then we paint doors and windows red．
◎sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空
◎sweep out清除，扫掉
◎sweep up 打扫，清扫
◎sweep over 突然袭来
◎During Tomb Sweeping Day，we hold various kinds of activities in memory of our ancestors．
清明节期间，我们举行各种活动缅怀我们的祖先。
5．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
①Frustration，anger and ___________ (desperate) have led to a series of wildcat strikes．
②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate ___ fame．
③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate __________ (return) home．
④My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway．I ran ___________ (desperate) but failed to catch up．
　读后续写之行为描写
在绝望中，这位老太太卖掉了她的戒指以获得一些钱来买食物。
_______________，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food．
◎in desperation绝望地
◎desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的；渴望，非常需要
◎be desperate to do...非常想要做……
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常
◎The young athlete is desperate for a chance to prove himself on the big stage．
这位年轻的运动员渴望得到一个在大舞台上证明自己的机会。
6．ease[课本义]n．轻易，毫不费劲　[增补义]n．舒适，安逸 vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
①The music moves through technically difficult sections ____ ease，showing his genius．
②Retailers are creating shopping spaces；they want to put customers __ ease．
③Sharing your troubles with friends can ease you __ the loneliness in daily life，so try to open up more．
④Please sit and take ____ (you) ease while enjoying a cup of coffee．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
初次见面时，一个温暖的微笑和几句友善的话语能轻易让陌生人感到放松，这有助于建立良好的第一印象。
A warm smile and a few kind words can easily __________________________ when you meet for the first time，which helps build a good first impression．
◎with ease容易地；不费力地
◎at ease舒适，自由自在，安心
◎put/set sb．at ease使某人放松/自在
◎take one's ease休息，使安心，放松
◎ease sb．of...使某人消除/减轻……
◎ease one's mind使某人安心
◎Seeing the doctor nod and say“It's nothing serious”，the mother let out a sigh，and the news eased her mind at last．
看到医生点头说“没什么大碍”，这位母亲松了口气，这个消息终于让她安下心来。
7．strike[课本义]vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击　[增补义]vi．& vt．划(火柴等)；敲；鸣；报时 vt．突然想到；给(某人以……)印象 n．袭击
①Staff at the hospital went __ strike in protest at the incidents．
②He was struck ____________ the artists'total absorption in their work．
③Last year this area ___________ (strike) by floods and many people lost their lives．
　读后续写之动作描写
他摔倒了，头撞到了桌子的边缘。
He fell，__________________________________________________．
◎strike sb．on/in＋the＋身体部位　击打某人某部位
◎be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
◎It strikes sb．that...某人突然想起……
◎go on strike罢工
◎It struck John that they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn．
John突然想起，他们可以帮助 Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。
8．aboard prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
①The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ______ the ship fell into the sea．
②He checked their names as they went ______ the plane．
③The passengers __ board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay．
　读后续写之动作、情感描写
看到女儿登上开往远方城市的火车，我泪流满面。
__________________________________________ to a distant city，I burst into tears．
◎go aboard a ship/train/plane上船/火车/飞机
◎aboard the ship/train/plane在船/火车/飞机上
◎board v．上船(或火车、飞机等)
◎on board在(船、火车、飞机等)上
◎As soon as we got on board the ship for the special study tour，the students started discussing the upcoming challenges and opportunities．
我们一登上参加特殊研学之旅的船，学生们就开始讨论即将面临的挑战和机遇。
9．stare vi．盯着看，凝视
用右侧短语的适当形式填空
①She __________ the strange painting for a long time．
②He ____________ the driver who cut him off．
③I _____________ the clock and realized it was late．
④They ________ the stars every clear night．
　读后续写之神态、心理描写
小男孩盯着地上破了的风筝，当意识到它再也飞不起来时，眼里满是泪水。
The little boy _____________________________ on the ground，his eyes filling with tears as he realized it couldn't fly again．
◎stare at盯着看，凝视
◎glare at怒视
◎glance at扫一眼
◎gaze at凝视(包含欣赏、沉醉的意味)；注目
◎It is bad manners to stare at people with disabilities in public，so we should learn to respect everyone around us．
在公共场所盯着残疾人看是不礼貌的，所以我们应该学会尊重身边的每一个人。
10．make up one's mind 下决心，决定
①Picasso made up his mind ___________ (express) himself in his own way．
②We must bear __ mind what the coach tells us．
③In those days he could never fix his mind __ any subject．
　应用文写作之建议信
当你想到问题时，不要害怕提问。
Don't be afraid to ask questions as they ____________________．
◎make up one's mind to do sth．下决心做某事，决定做某事
◎come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到
◎bear in mind把……放在心里/牢记在心
◎go/be out of one's mind发疯，发狂
◎fix one's mind on把注意力集中于
◎Staring at the broken guitar he'd kept for ten years，he threw his hands up and shouted，“I'm going out of my mind！”
盯着那把他珍藏了十年的破吉他，他举起双手大喊：“我要发疯了！”
11．take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship ___ granted．
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take __ easy today．
　应用文写作之建议信
你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。要认真对待，做好充分的准备。
You should not ____________________________ you can do the work perfectly．___________________，and make enough preparations．
◎take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
◎take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容
◎take it seriously认真对待；当真
◎take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
◎“Take your time，”Ted told him．“I'm in no hurry．”
“慢慢来，”泰德告诉他。“我不着急。”
12．hold on 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住
①She kept trying to hold ____ her tears．
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___．
③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident．
　应用文写作之感谢信
当我认为自己无法继续努力的时候，你帮我坚持住了。
_________________________________ at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying．
◎hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟
◎hold back阻挡；隐瞒；控制(感情等)
◎hold down压制；保住(工作或位置)
◎hold out 坚持(要求/立场)；伸出手；提供机会；维持(资源/体力)；抵抗
◎He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown．
他精神崩溃以后就没能保住工作。
13．[教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．(否定词位于句首时的部分倒装)
我说不出我在哪里，也无法想象。
①Hardly ___ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain．
②Enviable __________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr．Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences．
③Neither was the price satisfactory，___ did the color agree with me．
　句式升级
①(普通表达)I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me．
(高级表达)___________________________________________________________
_________________，which left a deep impression on me．(部分倒装)
②(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading．She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read．
(高级表达)___________________________________________________________
_________________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read．(not only...but also...，not only位于句首)
◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎“only＋状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎not only...but also...连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
◎hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than，not until...位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。
◎as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装(though引导让步状语从句时，也可不倒装)。
◎We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves．
我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然，我们自己也不能那样做。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt __ ease．
2．The snow had melted，but the lake was still ______ (freeze) solid．
3．(2025·北京卷)My first step of redefining success began with course _____________ (register)．
4．The burning plastic gives off _________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health．
5．Altogether，you shouldn't take it ___ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent．
6．She begged for ___________，and he finally _______ her for the mistake she'd made．(forgive)
7．In ___________ (desperate)，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy．
8．When seeing so much ________ against him，the defendant was _________ in panic．(evident)
9．There is too much ________ in the film，so we must cut the _______ scenes when it is shown on TV．(violent)
10．There are many __________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a _______．(mystery)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sweep
A．扫　B．冲走　C．彻底消除　D．囊括各项冠军
(1)He helplessly watched the waves sweep his cap away． _________
(2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics． _________
(3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor． _________
(4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success． _________
2．slip
A．vi．滑倒　B．vi．溜　C．vt．悄悄塞　D．vi．下降，退步　E．n．差错，疏漏　F．n．纸条，便条　G．vi．悄悄溜走；被忽略，被遗漏
(1)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． _________
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them． _________
(3)Due to addiction to playing computer games，the boy's marks at school slipped sharply． _________
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge． _________
(5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech． _________
(6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot． _________
(7)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you． _________
3．absorb
A．吸收　　B．理解，掌握　　C．吸引，使专心　D．吞并
(1)Plants can absorb harmful gases in the air，so it's a good idea to put some green plants in your bedroom． _________
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． _________
(3)That country had absorbed the small states into her empire． _________
(4)The lively and meaningful class activities absorb every student deeply and help them develop a strong interest in learning． _________
4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus． _________
A．徘徊　　　　B．走神；(思想)开小差　　　　C．走失
5．Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example． _________
A．洗碗池　　　　B．降低　　　　C．下沉
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．在交通高峰期，这个小镇并不比城市更安静，市场的噪声充斥着每个角落。
The small town is ____________________________ in rush hours，with the market noise filling every corner．(no...than...)
2．然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。
However，he didn't know how to make popcorn，________________________________________．(nor...)
3．As soon as the race began，everyone was too excited to stop cheering．
→As soon as the race began，everyone was _________________ they couldn't stop cheering．(so...that...)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．乐于推荐；
2．推荐一部作品并说明理由。
　写作微练
①得知你很想了解中国文学的四大名著，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(long to do...；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．
②这本书如此的引人入胜，以至于吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...倒装句；absorbing)
__________________________________ it has attracted people all over the world．
③这部以清代为背景的小说是著名小说家曹雪芹所著，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语；定语从句；setting)
__________________________________________________________，the novel __________________________________________ is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．
④特别吸引人的是，它包含了许多优美的中国传统诗词，我相信这些诗词对你的汉语有益。(定语从句)
Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，__________________________________________________________．
⑤虽然这对外国人来说可能有点困难，但我相信，从你开始读的那一刻，它就会吸引你。(though引导让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．
⑥我真心希望你喜爱阅读这部小说，并能和我分享你的感受和观点。
I sincerely hope that you enjoy ____________________ and can share your feelings and opinions with me．
　句式升级
⑦用倒装句式升级句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．So absorbing is the book that it has attracted people all over the world．
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese．
A little difficult though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me．
Yours，
Li Hua
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly
环境描写：absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak
动作描写：submit；stare；sail；slip；wander；sweep；flutter；twinkle；glance；gaze；grab；drown；strike；utter
美句 1．In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village． 2．What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow． 3．The countryside there is wild，natural and beautiful．
拓展 语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；wave v．挥舞(手臂)；raise v．举起，抬起
语块 wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂；put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人；take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂地
句型 1．He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry． 他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2．They are sure to welcome you with open arms． 他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3．Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm． 两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹臂挽着臂地走在我们前面。
　语料运用
①在我的文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想吸引，扬帆起航，探索世界。(定语从句)
Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________．
②在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的戏剧性事件，交了很多快乐的朋友。
During his journey，he ___________________________________________________ and made a lot of joyful friends．
③我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。(定语从句)
The moral _____________________ was love and friendship．
④一完成框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为我修改润色。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The moment I finished the structure，_________________________________________________________________________．
⑤当他盯着我的手稿时，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着快乐和兴奋。(twinkle)
When he stared at my script，____________________________________________________________．
⑥过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过比这更好的故事！”(动词-ing形式短语作状语；倒装句)
After a while，he raised his eyes from my story and gazed at me gently，_____________________________________________________________________
⑦我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。(glee)
Stunned，I __________________________________________________________，
and then ________________________________________．
⑧毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。
After all，I ____________________ on my literary road．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①into　②Absorbed　③from
完美写作
to absorb my attention
2．①to　②herself　③submission
完美写作
must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15
3．①frozen　②freezing
完美写作
freeze to death
4．①out/away/up　②over
完美写作
sweep away bad luck
5．①desperation　②for　③to return　④desperately
完美写作
In desperation
6．①with　②at　③of　④your
完美写作
put a stranger at ease
7．①on　②by/on/with　③was struck
完美写作
striking his head on the edge of the table
8．①aboard　②aboard　③on
完美写作
Seeing my daughter boarding the train
9．①stared at　②glared at 　③glanced at 　④gaze at
完美写作
stared at the broken kite
10．①to express　②in　③on
完美写作
come to your mind
11．①for　②it
完美写作
take it for granted that；Take it seriously
12．①back　②out　③up
完美写作
You helped me (to) hold on
13．①had　②as/though　③nor
完美写作
①Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood　②Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also spares
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．at　2．frozen　3．registrations　4．poisonous　5．for　6．forgiveness；forgave　7．desperation　8．evidence；evidently　9．violence；violent　10．mysterious；mystery
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)C　(6)F　(7)G
3．(1)A　(2)B　(3)D　(4)C
4．B　5．A
Ⅲ．1．no quieter than the city　2．nor had he sold anything for money　3．so excited that
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature　②So absorbing is the book that　③Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin；whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty　④which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese　⑤Though it may be a little difficult for foreigners　⑥reading this novel
Step 2　句式升级
⑦A little difficult though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Terry，
Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．So absorbing is the book that it has attracted people all over the world．
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese．
A little difficult though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world　②experienced a series of thrilling and dramatic incidents　③I wanted to convey　④I submitted it to my teacher，hoping he could polish it for me　⑤his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement　⑥exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better story！”　⑦gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude；a wave of glee surged in my heart　⑧made a good start
1 / 16(共154张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
①Many small shops have been absorbed ____ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis．
②_________ (absorb) in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting．
③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot ____ Chinese folk music．
into
Absorbed
from
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to try ______________________．
to absorb my attention
◎absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
◎absorb...into...把……吸收进/并入……
◎absorb...from...从……中吸收……
◎absorbed adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的
◎be absorbed in全神贯注于
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap...
Catriona Campbell撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图……
2．submit [课本义] vt．呈送，提交，呈递　[增补义]vt．& vi．顺从；屈服；投降
①Submit your application __ the personnel department．
②She decided to resign from the company rather than submit _______ (she) to the new rules．
③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into __________ (submit)．
to
herself
submission
完美写作　应用文写作之通知
对夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关材料。
Those who are interested in the summer camp _____________________
_______________________________________．
must submit the
applications and relevant materials by May 15
◎submit...to...把……提交给……
◎submit to...服从于/屈服于……
◎submit oneself to某人服从于/屈服于
◎submission n．呈递，提交；屈服，投降
◎(2025·浙江1月高考)To speed up the process，please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate．
为了加快流程，请确保你通过馆际互借申请表提交的信息是准确的。
3．frozen adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
①These ______ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all．
②The temperatures remained below ________ (freeze) point throughout the day．
frozen
freezing
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
我们应该采取行动帮助那些无家可归的动物，否则它们可能会在即将到来的寒潮中冻死。
We should take action to help those homeless animals，or they may _______________ in the upcoming cold wave．
freeze to death
◎freeze vt．(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆
◎freeze (sb．/sth．) to death (把某人/物)冻死
◎freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的
◎freezing point冰点
◎below/above freezing point冰点以下/上
◎The sun finally came out，and the temperature rose above freezing point，making the snow on the roof start to melt．
太阳终于出来了，温度升至冰点以上，使得屋顶上的雪开始融化。
4．sweep[课本义]n．挥动；打扫 vt．& vi．扫，打扫　[增补义]vt．& vi．猛烈吹过；扫视；迅速传播
①When spring comes，we usually sweep _____________ all the dirt from our garage．
②A wave of tiredness swept ____ her．
out/away/up
over
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。
First，we clean our house and ___________________，and then we paint doors and windows red．
sweep away bad luck
◎sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空
◎sweep out清除，扫掉
◎sweep up 打扫，清扫
◎sweep over 突然袭来
◎During Tomb Sweeping Day，we hold various kinds of activities in memory of our ancestors．
清明节期间，我们举行各种活动缅怀我们的祖先。
5．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
①Frustration，anger and ___________ (desperate) have led to a series of wildcat strikes．
②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate ___ fame．
③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate _________ (return) home．
④My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway．I ran ___________ (desperate) but failed to catch up．
desperation
for
to return
desperately
完美写作　读后续写之行为描写
在绝望中，这位老太太卖掉了她的戒指以获得一些钱来买食物。
______________，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food．
In desperation
◎in desperation绝望地
◎desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的；渴望，非常需要
◎be desperate to do...非常想要做……
◎be desperate for...渴望得到……
◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常
◎The young athlete is desperate for a chance to prove himself on the big stage．
这位年轻的运动员渴望得到一个在大舞台上证明自己的机会。
6．ease[课本义]n．轻易，毫不费劲　[增补义]n．舒适，安逸 vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
①The music moves through technically difficult sections ____ ease，showing his genius．
②Retailers are creating shopping spaces；they want to put customers __ ease．
③Sharing your troubles with friends can ease you __ the loneliness in daily life，so try to open up more．
④Please sit and take ____ (you) ease while enjoying a cup of coffee．
with
at
of
your
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
初次见面时，一个温暖的微笑和几句友善的话语能轻易让陌生人感到放松，这有助于建立良好的第一印象。
A warm smile and a few kind words can easily _____________________ when you meet for the first time，which helps build a good first impression．
put a stranger at ease
◎with ease容易地；不费力地
◎at ease舒适，自由自在，安心
◎put/set sb．at ease使某人放松/自在
◎take one's ease休息，使安心，放松
◎ease sb．of...使某人消除/减轻……
◎ease one's mind使某人安心
◎Seeing the doctor nod and say“It's nothing serious”，the mother let out a sigh，and the news eased her mind at last．
看到医生点头说“没什么大碍”，这位母亲松了口气，这个消息终于让她安下心来。
7．strike[课本义]vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击　[增补义]vi．& vt．划(火柴等)；敲；鸣；报时 vt．突然想到；给(某人以……)印象 n．袭击
①Staff at the hospital went __ strike in protest at the incidents．
②He was struck ____________ the artists'total absorption in their work．
③Last year this area __________ (strike) by floods and many people lost their lives．
on
by/on/with
was struck
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
他摔倒了，头撞到了桌子的边缘。
He fell，__________________________________________．
striking his head on the edge of the table
◎strike sb．on/in＋the＋身体部位　击打某人某部位
◎be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
◎It strikes sb．that...某人突然想起……
◎go on strike罢工
◎It struck John that they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn．
John突然想起，他们可以帮助 Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。
8．aboard prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
①The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ______ the ship fell into the sea．
②He checked their names as they went ______ the plane．
③The passengers __ board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay．
aboard
aboard
on
完美写作　读后续写之动作、情感描写
看到女儿登上开往远方城市的火车，我泪流满面。
___________________________________ to a distant city，I burst into tears．
Seeing my daughter boarding the train
◎go aboard a ship/train/plane上船/火车/飞机
◎aboard the ship/train/plane在船/火车/飞机上
◎board v．上船(或火车、飞机等)
◎on board在(船、火车、飞机等)上
◎As soon as we got on board the ship for the special study tour，the students started discussing the upcoming challenges and opportunities．
我们一登上参加特殊研学之旅的船，学生们就开始讨论即将面临的挑战和机遇。
9．stare vi．盯着看，凝视
用右侧短语的适当形式填空
①She _________ the strange painting for a long time．
②He __________ the driver who cut him off．
③I ___________ the clock and realized it was late．
④They _______ the stars every clear night．
stared at
glared at
glanced at
gaze at
完美写作　读后续写之神态、心理描写
小男孩盯着地上破了的风筝，当意识到它再也飞不起来时，眼里满是泪水。
The little boy ______________________ on the ground，his eyes filling with tears as he realized it couldn't fly again．
stared at the broken kite
◎stare at盯着看，凝视
◎glare at怒视
◎glance at扫一眼
◎gaze at凝视(包含欣赏、沉醉的意味)；注目
◎It is bad manners to stare at people with disabilities in public，so we should learn to respect everyone around us．
在公共场所盯着残疾人看是不礼貌的，所以我们应该学会尊重身边的每一个人。
10．make up one's mind 下决心，决定
①Picasso made up his mind __________ (express) himself in his own way．
②We must bear __ mind what the coach tells us．
③In those days he could never fix his mind __ any subject．
to express
in
on
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
当你想到问题时，不要害怕提问。
Don't be afraid to ask questions as they _________________．
come to your mind
◎make up one's mind to do sth．下决心做某事，决定做某事
◎come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到
◎bear in mind把……放在心里/牢记在心
◎go/be out of one's mind发疯，发狂
◎fix one's mind on把注意力集中于
◎Staring at the broken guitar he'd kept for ten years，he threw his hands up and shouted，“I'm going out of my mind！”
盯着那把他珍藏了十年的破吉他，他举起双手大喊：“我要发疯了！”
11．take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship ___ granted．
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take __ easy today．
for
it
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。要认真对待，做好充分的准备。
You should not ________________________ you can do the work perfectly．_________________，and make enough preparations．
take it for granted that
Take it seriously
◎take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
◎take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容
◎take it seriously认真对待；当真
◎take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
◎“Take your time，”Ted told him．“I'm in no hurry．”
“慢慢来，”泰德告诉他。“我不着急。”
12．hold on 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住
①She kept trying to hold ____ her tears．
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___．
③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident．
back
out
up
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
当我认为自己无法继续努力的时候，你帮我坚持住了。
____________________________ at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying．
You helped me (to) hold on
◎hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟
◎hold back阻挡；隐瞒；控制(感情等)
◎hold down压制；保住(工作或位置)
◎hold out 坚持(要求/立场)；伸出手；提供机会；维持(资源/体力)；抵抗
◎He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown．
他精神崩溃以后就没能保住工作。
13．[教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．(否定词位于句首时的部分倒装)
我说不出我在哪里，也无法想象。
①Hardly ___ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain．
②Enviable _________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr．Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences．
③Neither was the price satisfactory，___ did the color agree with me．
had
as/though
nor
完美写作　句式升级
①(普通表达)I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me．
(高级表达)_________________________________________________
_____________，which left a deep impression on me．(部分倒装)
Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own
childhood
②(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading．She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read．
(高级表达)_________________________________________________
_________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read．(not only...but also...，not only位于句首)
Not only does she attach great importance to reading，
but she also spares
◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎“only＋状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎not only...but also...连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
◎hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than，not until...位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。
◎as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装(though引导让步状语从句时，也可不倒装)。
◎We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves．
我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然，我们自己也不能那样做。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt __ ease．
2．The snow had melted，but the lake was still ______ (freeze) solid．
3．(2025·北京卷)My first step of redefining success began with course _____________ (register)．
4．The burning plastic gives off _________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health．
at
frozen
registrations
poisonous
5．Altogether，you shouldn't take it ___ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent．
6．She begged for ___________，and he finally _______ her for the mistake she'd made．(forgive)
7．In ___________ (desperate)，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy．
8．When seeing so much ________ against him，the defendant was _________ in panic．(evident)
for
forgiveness
forgave
desperation
evidence
evidently
9．There is too much ________ in the film，so we must cut the _______ scenes when it is shown on TV．(violent)
10．There are many __________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a _______．(mystery)
violence
violent
mysterious
mystery
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sweep
A．扫　B．冲走　C．彻底消除　D．囊括各项冠军
(1)He helplessly watched the waves sweep his cap away． __
(2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics． __
(3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor． __
(4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success． __
B
D
A
C
2．slip
A．vi．滑倒　B．vi．溜　C．vt．悄悄塞　D．vi．下降，退步　E．n．差错，疏漏　F．n．纸条，便条　G．vi．悄悄溜走；被忽略，被遗漏
(1)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． __
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them． __
E
B
(3)Due to addiction to playing computer games，the boy's marks at school slipped sharply． __
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge． __
(5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech． __
(6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot． __
(7)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you． __
D
A
C
F
G
3．absorb
A．吸收　　B．理解，掌握　　C．吸引，使专心　D．吞并
(1)Plants can absorb harmful gases in the air，so it's a good idea to put some green plants in your bedroom． __
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． __
(3)That country had absorbed the small states into her empire． __
(4)The lively and meaningful class activities absorb every student deeply and help them develop a strong interest in learning． __
A
B
D
C
4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus． __
A．徘徊　　　　B．走神；(思想)开小差　　　　C．走失
5．Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example． __
A．洗碗池　　　　B．降低　　　　C．下沉
B
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．在交通高峰期，这个小镇并不比城市更安静，市场的噪声充斥着每个角落。
The small town is ________________________ in rush hours，with the market noise filling every corner．(no...than...)
2．然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。
However，he didn't know how to make popcorn，_________________
_________________．(nor...)
no quieter than the city
nor had he sold
anything for money
3．As soon as the race began，everyone was too excited to stop cheering．
→As soon as the race began，everyone was _______________ they couldn't stop cheering．(so...that...)
so excited that
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．乐于推荐；
2．推荐一部作品并说明理由。
Step1　写作微练
①得知你很想了解中国文学的四大名著，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(long to do...；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．
②这本书如此的引人入胜，以至于吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...倒装句；absorbing)
________________________ it has attracted people all over the world．
Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature
So absorbing is the book that
③这部以清代为背景的小说是著名小说家曹雪芹所著，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语；定语从句；setting)
_________________________________________________，the novel
_______________________________ is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．
④特别吸引人的是，它包含了许多优美的中国传统诗词，我相信这些诗词对你的汉语有益。(定语从句)
Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，_________________________________________________．
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin
whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty
which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese
⑤虽然这对外国人来说可能有点困难，但我相信，从你开始读的那一刻，它就会吸引你。(though引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．
⑥我真心希望你喜爱阅读这部小说，并能和我分享你的感受和观点。
I sincerely hope that you enjoy __________________ and can share your feelings and opinions with me．
Though it may be a little difficult for foreigners
reading this novel
Step2　句式升级
⑦用倒装句式升级句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A little difficult though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Terry，
Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．So absorbing is the book that it has attracted people all over the world．
Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese．
A little difficult though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly
环境描写：absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak
动作描写：submit；stare；sail；slip；wander；sweep；flutter；twinkle；glance；gaze；grab；drown；strike；utter
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village．
2．What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow．
3．The countryside there is wild，natural and beautiful．
拓展 语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；wave v．挥舞(手臂)；raise v．举起，抬起
语块 wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂；put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人；take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂地
拓展 语料 句型 1．He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry．
他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
2．They are sure to welcome you with open arms．
他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。
3．Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm．
两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹臂挽着臂地走在我们前面。
Step2　语料运用
①在我的文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想吸引，扬帆起航，探索世界。(定语从句)
Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story，___________________________
_________________________________________________________．
in which a boy was attracted by
fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world
②在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的戏剧性事件，交了很多快乐的朋友。
During his journey，he _______________________________________
_______________ and made a lot of joyful friends．
③我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。(定语从句)
The moral __________________ was love and friendship．
experienced a series of thrilling and
I wanted to convey
dramatic incidents
④一完成框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为我修改润色。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The moment I finished the structure，____________________________
_________________________________．
⑤当他盯着我的手稿时，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着快乐和兴奋。(twinkle)
When he stared at my script，__________________________________
___________________．
I submitted it to my teacher，
his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss
and excitement
hoping he could polish it for me
⑥过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过比这更好的故事！”(动词-ing形式短语作状语；倒装句)
After a while，he raised his eyes from my story and gazed at me gently，____________________________________________________
exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better story！”
⑦我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。(glee)
Stunned，I ______________________________________________，and then _________________________________．
⑧毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。
After all，I _________________ on my literary road．
gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude
a wave of glee surged in my heart
made a good start
题型组合练(二十六)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建龙岩一模)English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels，Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son，written by one of China's most accomplished novelists，the late Lao She，will soon be on bookshelves around the country．
Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book's introduction，Lao She stretches himself further than ever，producing one of the most remarkable，complicated and insightful novels of modern China．
The sarcastic (讽刺的) humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London's School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929，a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with strong mixture of distrust，dismissiveness，guilt and fear after two opium wars and the Boxer Rebellion(1900)．
It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fiction about contemporary China，writes University of London's senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son，who calls it“the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”．
Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas'attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self，their own relationships are tested．
“We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks，exploring China's place in the world and China's self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s，”says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家老舍的两部小说《猫城记》和《二马》的英文版，并通过引用多位评论家的观点以及书籍内容概述，对这两部作品进行了深入的介绍和评价。
√
1．What does Cat Country stand as in China's science fiction
A．A peak．　　　　　　　 B．A turning point．
C．A miracle． D．A pilot．
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．”可知，《猫城记》可以说是中国在科幻领域的首次尝试，这里的“first venture”表明它是中国科幻领域的先驱、开端，与选项D中的“pilot(试点，先驱)”意思相符。故选D。]
√
2．What did Lao She's London experience contribute to
A．His writing style．
B．His career as a teacher．
C．His sense of family unity．
D．His prejudice to the British．
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．”可知，老舍在伦敦的经历对他作品中讽刺性的幽默和隐喻式的写作手法产生了影响，即影响了他的写作风格。故选A。]
√
3．What message is mainly conveyed in Mr．Ma and Son according to the text
A．Business challenges．
B．Cross-cultural conflicts．
C．Tight bonds in family．
D．The backwardness of China．
B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas'attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．”可知，《二马》这部小说以老舍在伦敦的经历为基础，展示了马家父子搬到伦敦后，努力应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化误解的过程，这体现了跨文化冲突。故选B。]
4．In Jo Lusby's eyes，the two books ________．
A．highlight China's social conflicts
B．establish Lao She's status in literature
C．deepen Lao She's understanding of authoring
D．provide an angle to look into China's identity
√
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks...’says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．”可知，Jo Lusby认为这两本书通过富有感染力且优美的文字，为探究老舍的创作方式和思维方式提供了一个有趣的视角，同时也探讨了中国在世界上的地位以及中国的自我形象。也就是说这两本书提供了一个看待中国身份的角度。故选D。]
B
(2026·河北唐山模拟)It was a late afternoon in 1986．I was sitting with my tutor，the poet James Dickey．The campus was lively with classes，but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters．In a poem that was otherwise finished，a single adjective was clearly wrong．We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk，but none was right．
Hours later，around 10 o'clock，the right word popped up．Immediately，I called Mr．Dickey，“‘Pale！’The word is‘pale’！”
I had not thought about that phone call，much less that poem，in many years，but I've begun to think about it often．An explosion of“AI assistants”has suddenly taken over my inbox and Word documents and texts．They appeared out of nowhere，like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana．Everything I type now is thick with robots suggesting unwelcome robot words．
I have spent hours trying to kill them in my machine．I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant，but the next software update turns it right back on again．In some cases，I can't turn it off at all．The robots are relentless．
The writing teachers I know struggle to persuade their students not to use these tools．They are everywhere now，impossible to bat away．Who could blame a young writer for wondering how using these“assistants”is any different from using spell check or letting Siri supply the next word in a text
But letting a robot structure your argument is dangerous．It's a streamlined way to flatten the human mind．We know who we are，at least in part，by finding the words—messy，imprecise，unexpected—to tell others，and ourselves，how we see the world，a world that no one else sees in exactly that way．
I remember very little about that poetry collection．But I remember one poem in which the word“pale”figured clearly．The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and，I'm convinced，shape oneself along the way．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆1986年与导师为诗歌寻找形容词的经历，对比当下AI助手对写作的干扰，强调寻找合适词语的过程能塑造自我。
√
5．How did the author feel in the late afternoon
A．Stuck． B．Hopeful．
C．Energetic． D．Frightened．
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The campus was lively with classes，but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters...We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk，but none was right．”可知，作者因找不到合适的形容词陷入困境，“stuck(卡住的、陷入困境的)”符合其感受。故选A项。]
√
6．Which of the following words shows the author's attitude to robots
A．Poems． B．Flies．
C．Bananas． D．Machines．
B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An explosion of‘AI assistants’has suddenly taken over my inbox and Word documents and texts．They appeared out of nowhere，like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana．”可知，作者将AI助手比作“果蝇”，而果蝇常给人烦扰、不受欢迎的印象，这体现了作者对AI助手的负面态度。故选B项。]
√
7．What does the underlined word“relentless”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Careless． B．Useless．
C．Endless． D．Powerless．
C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant，but the next software update turns it right back on again．In some cases，I can't turn it off at all．”可知，作者总是无法彻底摆脱AI助手，relentless应体现“持续不断、无法摆脱”的含义，“endless(没完没了的)”符合语境。故选C项。]
√
8．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Finding the right word shapes identity．
B．Banning AI assistants benefits students．
C．Searching for a true self lasts a lifetime．
D．Using spell check flattens the human mind．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remember very little about that poetry collection．But I remember one poem in which the word‘pale’figured clearly．The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and，I'm convinced，shape oneself along the way．”可知，作者通过回忆寻找诗歌中形容词的经历，对比AI助手对写作的干扰，意在说明寻找合适的词语能塑造身份认同。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川绵阳模拟)In the small town of St．Petersburg，as described in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Tom，a lively and intelligent boy，often made Aunt Polly，the woman responsible for his life，worried．The 　1　 of a summer Saturday morning hung heavily in the air，and Aunt Polly，with a serious look，told Tom to whitewash the long and aged fence around their yard．This was the dull task Tom had been trying to 　2　，seeing it as a punishment that would 　3　 his precious playtime．
Tom picked up the old，worn-out brush and dipped it into the thick whitewash．The whitewash stuck tightly to the bristles (刷毛)，making the brush feel 　4　．As he started painting half-heartedly，Ben Rogers came along，　5　 into a red apple with a loud crunch．“Tom，you're stuck working while we play！”Ben laughed．
But Tom's mind worked quickly．A plan 　6　 in his head．He stood up straight and began to whistle (吹口哨) cheerfully，painting with great 　7　．“Ben，this isn't work at all，”Tom 　8　 with excitement．“It's like a special game，and I'm lucky to do it！”
Attracted by Tom's enthusiasm，Ben asked if he could have a try．Tom held onto the brush tightly，　9　 to be hesitant．Ben
　10　 begged and offered his apple．Soon，other boys，including Johnny Miller and Billy Fisher，were also 　11　 by Tom's act．They all wanted a 　12　，trading their marbles，toys，and candies for the chance to paint．
When the sun started to set，the fence stood spotlessly white，its
　13　 smooth and even．Tom，sitting in the shade，looked at his“work”with a satisfied smile．He had turned the tiresome，boring labor into an exciting activity through his 　14　．And guess what？He got another apple from Aunt Polly as a 　15　！
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的汤姆将粉刷篱笆的惩罚转化为有趣活动的故事。
1．A．coolness　　　　 B．warmth
C．coldness D．heat
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据常识、语境和下文的“summer Saturday morning”可知，夏天的上午充满热气。故选D项。]
2．A．suffer B．avoid
C．undertake D．complete
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“seeing it as a punishment”可知，汤姆试图逃避这个任务。故选B项。]
3．A．spend B．steal
C．share D．save
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“This was the dull task Tom had been trying to ________ ”以及下文的“his precious playtime”可知，汤姆认为粉刷篱笆是无聊的任务，由此可知，他会认为粉刷“偷走”他的玩耍时间。故选B项。]
4．A．full B．heavy
C．strange D．comfortable
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“The whitewash stuck tightly to the bristles”可知，刷子粘了石灰水后变重。故选B项。]
5．A．biting B．smelling
C．showing D．tasting
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“into a red apple with a loud crunch”可知，本在咬苹果。故选A项。]
6．A．faded B．formed
C．failed D．fell
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“But Tom's mind worked quickly．”可知，汤姆脑子里形成了一个计划。故选B项。]
7．A．care B．patience
C．pressure D．enthusiasm
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“He stood up straight and began to whistle cheerfully”可知，汤姆表现得很有热情。故选D项。]
8．A．sighed B．complained
C．explained D．required
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Ben，this isn't work at all”可知，汤姆在向本解释。故选C项。]
9．A．deciding B．forcing
C．pretending D．agreeing
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“Attracted by Tom's enthusiasm，Ben asked if he could have a try．”可知，汤姆假装犹豫，以激起本的兴趣。故选C项。]
10．A．helplessly B．carefully
C．sadly D．eagerly
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“and offered his apple”可知，本给他拿出一个苹果，由此可推断，此处指的是本急切地恳求汤姆让他刷篱笆。故选D项。]
11．A．tricked B．encouraged
C．inspired D．warned
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“They all wanted a ________，trading their marbles，toys，and candies for the chance to paint．”可知，其他男孩被汤姆欺骗，以为粉刷篱笆很有趣。故选A项。]
12．A．turn B．look
C．break D．rest
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“trading their marbles，toys，and candies for the chance to paint”可知，他们用弹珠、玩具和糖果来换取粉刷的机会，由此可知，他们都想轮流刷篱笆。故选A项。]
13．A．bottom B．edge
C．side D．surface
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和上文的“When the sun started to set，the fence stood spotlessly white”以及下文的“smooth and even”可知，此处指的是篱笆的表面光滑平整。故选D项。]
14．A．sincerity B．honesty
C．wisdom D．kindness
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据语境和上文的“A plan ______ in his head．He stood up straight and began to whistle cheerfully，painting with great ________．”以及“They all wanted a ________，trading their marbles，toys，and candies for the chance to paint．”可知，汤姆通过巧妙的计划让其他男孩帮他刷篱笆，这体现了他的智慧。故选C项。]
15．A．souvenir B．target
C．reward D．comfort
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“got another apple”可知，这是波莉阿姨给他的奖励。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽宿州第二中学模拟)What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese？Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer．“Poetry can stimulate the mind，offer insight，enhance social connections，1．________ give voice to discontent，”he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese)，a philosophical text 2．__________ (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples．
and
composed
As ancient China's foremost moral guide，Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems—the Shi Jing (literally，Classics of Poetry，more commonly translated 3．________ the Book of Songs)，the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry，4．_________ (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC．Alongside The Analects，the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought．For over two millennia，it was essential reading for ambitious governors，5．________ were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations．
as
containing
who
This might seem surprising at first glance，as Zhang Yinan，a researcher from the National Library of China，acknowledges，“To select 6．________ (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first—7．________ (lie) in a deeper logic：writing，poetry in particular，is a reflection of the soul．Those lacking such 8．________ (deep) are unfit to govern．”
officials
lies
depth
As for the content of the anthology itself，in the past，the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States)，the first and largest section of the book，9．_____________ (think) to be folk song lyrics．However，their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10．____________ (express) personal reflections and political opinions．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》的一些相关信息。
were thought
to express
1．and　[考查连词。此处连接并列的动词短语“stimulate the mind，offer insight，enhance social connections”和“give voice to discontent”，表示顺承关系。故填and。]
2．composed　[考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词text，compose和text为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填composed。]
3．as　[考查介词。be translated as为固定短语，意为“被翻译为”。故填as。]
4．containing　[考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词anthology，contain和anthology为主谓关系，需填动词-ing形式。故填containing。]
5．who　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词governors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。]
6．officials　[考查名词复数。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。]
7．lies　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子主语为To select ________ (official) based on their knowledge of poetry，不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。]
8．depth　[考查名词。such修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，作宾语，不可数。故填depth。]
9．were thought　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the 160 poems和think为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were thought。]
10．to express　[考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填to express。]
写作规范练(五)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2026·河南豫南名校联考)假定你是李华，为营造积极向上的校园氛围，你校将举办“定格正能量，点亮校园梦”(Carry Forward Positivity，Light Up Campus Dreams) 短视频大赛。请你根据以下要点，创作一篇新闻稿，发布在学校英文公众号上，内容包括：
1．作品要求；
2．参赛流程和奖项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In an effort to foster a lively and positive campus environment，our school will hold an exciting short-video competition．
All submissions must be original．They should focus on the theme“Carry Forward Positivity，Light Up Campus Dreams”and have a length of within 5 minutes．Participants need to send their videos to the specific email address．Make sure to follow the required format．The submission deadline is clearly set，so don't miss it．The
competition offers different award levels．The winning videos will be shown on many platforms，which are viewed by all the students．
We sincerely anticipate all students'creative entries，and we're ready to discover the beauty and positive energy on campus!
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建师范大学附属中学模拟)The waiter carefully placed our food on the table．“Enjoy your meal．Let me know if you need anything，”he said with a polite smile as he walked off to serve the other guests in the restaurant．
Raul lifted his fork to begin eating before I interrupted him，“Wait，can I take a picture for my blog？”
He sighed，“Go ahead．”I took out my cell phone and took the picture．Then，I spent the next thirty seconds deciding on how to make a perfect post．
By the time our ice cream dessert came around，I was getting ready to take my fifth picture of the night．Raul rolled his eyes．I quickly had a shot of the dessert before asking him，“Sorry，am I bothering you by taking pictures？”
“I'm not going to lie．It's a little annoying，”he said hesitantly．“But it's okay．I want you to do what makes you happy．”
I put away the phone，a little bit embarrassed，and decided to just enjoy our dinner．While we conversed over dessert，his statement lingered(逗留)in the back of my mind．It wasn't until I reached home that I really thought over the issue．Did taking pictures of my life to show someone whom I barely spoke to make me happy？Well，there was definitely that indescribable feeling I felt when my post gained over twenty likes．It felt good；it felt like I'd won．But what was the prize？
I looked through the stream of photos that I had posted of Raul and me．Most were of our time spent at fine restaurants or the latest attractions near our city，and the brand name gifts we bought each other on holidays．I clicked on the profiles of other people I knew and noticed a similar trend．
Well，when my post gained over twenty likes，it felt good．But does it really matter
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I called Raul that night．__________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
“How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year？”I answered．________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I called Raul that night．I first expressed my sincere apology to him．“I'm really sorry about the pictures tonight．I had a good time with you but I think it could have been better if I just didn't take any pictures，”I admitted to him．“Don't worry about it．It's honestly okay，”he replied．“No，it's not．I've been thinking about it all night．I don't want social media to bother me or even bother you．I actually came up with a good idea．”“Really？What's this big idea？”
“How about doing something meaningful for at least the next year？” I answered．“Like what？”Raul inquired，his interest clearly engaged．“Let's explore new hobbies，volunteer in our community，and spend quality time with each other without the distraction of social media．”He paused for a moment，considering the proposal．“I think that's a fantastic idea．Let's do it．It's time we took control of our experiences and not let social media decide how we enjoy our time together，”I smiled and said．“Good night，Raul．Let's start tomorrow．”
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十六)　选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建龙岩一模)English-language editions of two entertaining and insightful novels，Cat Country and Mr Ma and Son，written by one of China's most accomplished novelists，the late Lao She，will soon be on bookshelves around the country．
Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and literary critic Ian Johnson says in the book's introduction，Lao She stretches himself further than ever，producing one of the most remarkable，complicated and insightful novels of modern China．
The sarcastic (讽刺的) humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．Lao She taught Chinese at the University of London's School of Oriental Studies from 1924 to 1929，a time when the British still viewed China and the Chinese with strong mixture of distrust，dismissiveness，guilt and fear after two opium wars and the Boxer Rebellion(1900)．
It was there that he began his career as a writer of patriotic but complex fiction about contemporary China，writes University of London's senior Chinese literature lecturer Julia Lovell in the introduction of Mr Ma and Son，who calls it“the first Chinese novel to face directly British racism toward China”．
Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas'attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．As they go about building their new lives in London and striving to maintain a sense of cultural self，their own relationships are tested．
“We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks，exploring China's place in the world and China's self-image through evocative (唤起感情的) and beautiful writing that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written in the 1930s，”says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．
1．What does Cat Country stand as in China's science fiction
A．A peak．　　　　　　　 B．A turning point．
C．A miracle． D．A pilot．
2．What did Lao She's London experience contribute to
A．His writing style．
B．His career as a teacher．
C．His sense of family unity．
D．His prejudice to the British．
3．What message is mainly conveyed in Mr．Ma and Son according to the text
A．Business challenges．
B．Cross-cultural conflicts．
C．Tight bonds in family．
D．The backwardness of China．
4．In Jo Lusby's eyes，the two books ________．
A．highlight China's social conflicts
B．establish Lao She's status in literature
C．deepen Lao She's understanding of authoring
D．provide an angle to look into China's identity
B
(2026·河北唐山模拟)It was a late afternoon in 1986．I was sitting with my tutor，the poet James Dickey．The campus was lively with classes，but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters．In a poem that was otherwise finished，a single adjective was clearly wrong．We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk，but none was right．
Hours later，around 10 o'clock，the right word popped up．Immediately，I called Mr．Dickey，“‘Pale！’The word is‘pale’！”
I had not thought about that phone call，much less that poem，in many years，but I've begun to think about it often．An explosion of“AI assistants”has suddenly taken over my inbox and Word documents and texts．They appeared out of nowhere，like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana．Everything I type now is thick with robots suggesting unwelcome robot words．
I have spent hours trying to kill them in my machine．I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant，but the next software update turns it right back on again．In some cases，I can't turn it off at all．The robots are relentless．
The writing teachers I know struggle to persuade their students not to use these tools．They are everywhere now，impossible to bat away．Who could blame a young writer for wondering how using these“assistants”is any different from using spell check or letting Siri supply the next word in a text
But letting a robot structure your argument is dangerous．It's a streamlined way to flatten the human mind．We know who we are，at least in part，by finding the words—messy，imprecise，unexpected—to tell others，and ourselves，how we see the world，a world that no one else sees in exactly that way．
I remember very little about that poetry collection．But I remember one poem in which the word“pale”figured clearly．The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and，I'm convinced，shape oneself along the way．
5．How did the author feel in the late afternoon
A．Stuck． B．Hopeful．
C．Energetic． D．Frightened．
6．Which of the following words shows the author's attitude to robots
A．Poems． B．Flies．
C．Bananas． D．Machines．
7．What does the underlined word“relentless”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Careless． B．Useless．
C．Endless． D．Powerless．
8．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Finding the right word shapes identity．
B．Banning AI assistants benefits students．
C．Searching for a true self lasts a lifetime．
D．Using spell check flattens the human mind．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川绵阳模拟)In the small town of St．Petersburg，as described in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Tom，a lively and intelligent boy，often made Aunt Polly，the woman responsible for his life，worried．The 　1　 of a summer Saturday morning hung heavily in the air，and Aunt Polly，with a serious look，told Tom to whitewash the long and aged fence around their yard．This was the dull task Tom had been trying to 　2　，seeing it as a punishment that would 　3　 his precious playtime．
Tom picked up the old，worn-out brush and dipped it into the thick whitewash．The whitewash stuck tightly to the bristles (刷毛)，making the brush feel 　4　．As he started painting half-heartedly，Ben Rogers came along，　5　 into a red apple with a loud crunch．“Tom，you're stuck working while we play！”Ben laughed．
But Tom's mind worked quickly．A plan 　6　 in his head．He stood up straight and began to whistle (吹口哨) cheerfully，painting with great 　7　．“Ben，this isn't work at all，”Tom 　8　 with excitement．“It's like a special game，and I'm lucky to do it！”
Attracted by Tom's enthusiasm，Ben asked if he could have a try．Tom held onto the brush tightly，　9　 to be hesitant．Ben 　10　 begged and offered his apple．Soon，other boys，including Johnny Miller and Billy Fisher，were also 　11　 by Tom's act．They all wanted a 　12　，trading their marbles，toys，and candies for the chance to paint．
When the sun started to set，the fence stood spotlessly white，its 　13　 smooth and even．Tom，sitting in the shade，looked at his“work”with a satisfied smile．He had turned the tiresome，boring labor into an exciting activity through his 　14　．And guess what？He got another apple from Aunt Polly as a 　15　！
1．A．coolness　　　　 B．warmth
C．coldness D．heat
2．A．suffer B．avoid
C．undertake D．complete
3．A．spend B．steal
C．share D．save
4．A．full B．heavy
C．strange D．comfortable
5．A．biting B．smelling
C．showing D．tasting
6．A．faded B．formed
C．failed D．fell
7．A．care B．patience
C．pressure D．enthusiasm
8．A．sighed B．complained
C．explained D．required
9．A．deciding B．forcing
C．pretending D．agreeing
10．A．helplessly B．carefully
C．sadly D．eagerly
11．A．tricked B．encouraged
C．inspired D．warned
12．A．turn B．look
C．break D．rest
13．A．bottom B．edge
C．side D．surface
14．A．sincerity B．honesty
C．wisdom D．kindness
15．A．souvenir B．target
C．reward D．comfort
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽宿州第二中学模拟)What did poetry mean to the ancient Chinese？Confucius (551—479 BC) offered an answer．“Poetry can stimulate the mind，offer insight，enhance social connections，1．________ give voice to discontent，”he declared in The Analects (Lunyu in Chinese)，a philosophical text 2．________ (compose) of sayings and ideas belonging to Confucius and his disciples．
As ancient China's foremost moral guide，Confucius was referring to a specific collection of poems—the Shi Jing (literally，Classics of Poetry，more commonly translated 3．________ the Book of Songs)，the oldest surviving anthology (选集) of Chinese poetry，4．________ (contain) 305 works dating from the 11th to 6th centuries BC．Alongside The Analects，the Book of Songs has long been considered a cornerstone of Confucian thought．For over two millennia，it was essential reading for ambitious governors，5．________ were required to demonstrate their understanding of the poems in the civil service examinations．
This might seem surprising at first glance，as Zhang Yinan，a researcher from the National Library of China，acknowledges，“To select 6．________ (official) based on their knowledge of poetry—though it may seem slightly odd at first—7．________ (lie) in a deeper logic：writing，poetry in particular，is a reflection of the soul．Those lacking such 8．________ (deep) are unfit to govern．”
As for the content of the anthology itself，in the past，the 160 poems in Guo Feng (The Airs of the States)，the first and largest section of the book，9．________ (think) to be folk song lyrics．However，their literary sophistication suggests they were at least partly written by educated members of society 10．________ (express) personal reflections and political opinions．
题型组合练(二十六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家老舍的两部小说《猫城记》和《二马》的英文版，并通过引用多位评论家的观点以及书籍内容概述，对这两部作品进行了深入的介绍和评价。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cat Country，arguably China's first venture into the field of science fiction，centers around a space traveler from China who crash-lands on an alien planet，where he discovers a country inhabited entirely by Cat People．”可知，《猫城记》可以说是中国在科幻领域的首次尝试，这里的“first venture”表明它是中国科幻领域的先驱、开端，与选项D中的“pilot(试点，先驱)”意思相符。故选D。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The sarcastic humor and metaphorical writing are believed to be influenced by the late author's early experiences in London．”可知，老舍在伦敦的经历对他作品中讽刺性的幽默和隐喻式的写作手法产生了影响，即影响了他的写作风格。故选A。]
3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Based on Lao She's London experiences，the novel displays the Mas' attempts to deal with the deeply rooted cultural misconceptions by 1920s English society after they move there to run an antiques shop．”可知，《二马》这部小说以老舍在伦敦的经历为基础，展示了马家父子搬到伦敦后，努力应对20世纪20年代英国社会根深蒂固的文化误解的过程，这体现了跨文化冲突。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘We felt that these two books offer a fascinating insight into how he works and thinks...’says Jo Lusby，managing director of Penguin China．”可知，Jo Lusby认为这两本书通过富有感染力且优美的文字，为探究老舍的创作方式和思维方式提供了一个有趣的视角，同时也探讨了中国在世界上的地位以及中国的自我形象。也就是说这两本书提供了一个看待中国身份的角度。故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆1986年与导师为诗歌寻找形容词的经历，对比当下AI助手对写作的干扰，强调寻找合适词语的过程能塑造自我。
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The campus was lively with classes，but the darkness pooling outside made me feel shut off in a place where words were life-or-death matters...We batted alternatives back and forth across the desk，but none was right．”可知，作者因找不到合适的形容词陷入困境，“stuck(卡住的、陷入困境的)”符合其感受。故选A项。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An explosion of ‘AI assistants’ has suddenly taken over my inbox and Word documents and texts．They appeared out of nowhere，like a crowd of fruit flies around an overripe banana．”可知，作者将AI助手比作“果蝇”，而果蝇常给人烦扰、不受欢迎的印象，这体现了作者对AI助手的负面态度。故选B项。]
7．C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I can sometimes adjust my settings to disable the AI assistant，but the next software update turns it right back on again．In some cases，I can't turn it off at all．”可知，作者总是无法彻底摆脱AI助手，relentless应体现“持续不断、无法摆脱”的含义，“endless(没完没了的)”符合语境。故选C项。]
8．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remember very little about that poetry collection．But I remember one poem in which the word ‘pale’ figured clearly．The search for the right word to fill the right place can occupy a lifetime and，I'm convinced，shape oneself along the way．”可知，作者通过回忆寻找诗歌中形容词的经历，对比AI助手对写作的干扰，意在说明寻找合适的词语能塑造身份认同。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．1．D　2．B　3．B　4．B　5．A　6．B　7．D　8．C　9．C　10．D
11．A　12．A　13．D　14．C　15．C
Ⅲ．1．and　2．composed　3．as　4．containing　5．who　6．officials　7．lies　8．depth　9．were thought　10．to express
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