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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、选出你所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．medicine B．edicine C． medal
( ) 2. A．offer B．office C． all
( ) 3. A．kill B．kind C． kid
( ) 4. A．we B．wall C． watch
( ) 5. A．easy B．easily C． eat
二、听短文，判断下列句子，相符的用T表示，不符的用F表示 （每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Andy’s favorite meat is pork.
( ) 2. Andy drinks a lot of water at the beginning of the story.
( ) 3. Andy likes playing sports before he wants to change.
( ) 4. Andy skips rope in the morning and runs in the evening.
( ) 5. After three months, Andy becomes healthy and strong.
三、听短文，将短文填写完整，每格一词 （每空2分，共10分）
Yesterday was Wednesday. Ben got up at seven o’clock in the morning. He was late for school. So he had to go by taxi. He ate some bread for ______, but he had no time to eat ______ noodles. Ben’s classroom is on the second floor. Today he has six ______. Ben likes ______ best. In the afternoon, he will have an Art class. He likes ______ with his classmates.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
四、选出与所给音标发音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
4．/ / ( )
A．cocoon B．puppy C．opera
5．/ / ( )
A．pear B．bear C．deer
6．/a / ( )
A．know B．cousin C．brown
7．/ / ( )
A．sign B．uncle C．cushion
8．/ / ( )
A．doll B．water C．pool
五、选出与所给音标相符的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
9．/b /( )
A．boy B．bear C．ball
10．/ re n /( )
A．rain B．ring C．right
11．/ /( )
A．show B．sure C．so
12．/pa /( )
A．pie B．play C．pair
13．/h /( )
A．hair B．hear C．hi
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
14．The children have ________ lunch break at noon. ( )
A．/ B．a C．an
15．—Shall we ________ to the cinema this evening ( )
—That’s great!
A．go B．to go C．going
16．We ________ to the beach. The weather ________ too bad. ( )
A．didn’t go, is B．didn’t go, was C．doesn’t go, was
17．The film is ________ three o’clock. ( )
A．on B．on at C．of at
18．—Are these your notebooks ( )
—No, they’re ________.
A．mine B．her C．theirs
19．—Shall we get ________ green tea, Mum ( )
—________
A．some; OK. B．any; No, you can’t. C．many; Sure.
20．—_______ on the table ( )
—There are some cakes.
A．What B．What’s C．What are
21．People usually give thank-you cards _____ each other _____ Thanksgiving. ( )
A．to; at B．for; in C．to; on
22．—______ hula hoop is this, Danny and Peter ( )
—Sorry, we don’t know. ______ is new.
A．What; Our B．Who’s; Mine C．Whose; Ours
23．Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday in November in the US. ( )
A．in B．at C．on
七、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．Kitty’s mother is happy (see) her.
25．The temperature was twenty (degree) centigrade last Sunday.
26．Shanghai History Museum (tell) the story of Shanghai.
27．My parents and I (plant) a tree in the garden yesterday.
28．There are some small (city) near Shanghai.
八、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
my who onto up they
29．Look, it’s a doll. doll is this
30．A lot of nails fall the floor.
31．This is Denny’s T-shirt. That is .
32．I have some new crayons. I put in my school bag.
33．What a mess! Please tidy your room.
九、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
34．亲爱的，高兴点！
_____________________________
35．让我们去学校吧！
_____________________________
36．不要把书放这。
_____________________________
37．不要让猫进来。
_____________________________
38．请照看好您的包。
_____________________________
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
39．to, we, the, go, Shall, park ( )
________________________________________
40．can’t, the , bench, cakes, on, we, eat (.)
________________________________________
41．have, yesterday, what, for, did, breakfast, you ( )
________________________________________
42．flying, they, kites, their, happily, are (.)
________________________________________
43．sport, do, like, not, unhealthy, playing, children (.)
________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
44．My brother had chicken noodles for breakfast. (划线提问)
What ________ your brother ________ for breakfast
45．Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句)
______ put the mirror near the sofa.
46．It’s time to have a Maths class. (同义句改写)
___________________________________________
47．Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写)
___________________________________________
48．This is my English teacher. (用whose提问)
_________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
读一读，填上适当的选项编号完成对话
Peter: Hello, Danny. 49
Danny: There are three films on at Garden Cinema. They’re Superman, Little Justin and Snow White.
Peter: I want to see Little Justin. It’s funny.
Danny: 50 It’s exciting, I think. It’s about a superman. He fights against(与……斗争)bad people.
Peter: Really 51
(At the ticket office)
Danny: Can I have two children’s tickets for Superman
Lady: Sure. 52
Danny: Here you are.
Lady: Thanks. Here are your tickets.
Peter: 53
Danny: At a quarter to four.
A．That’s twenty yuan, please.
B．What films are on today
C．Do you like this film
D．Let’s see Superman then.
E．What time does the film start
F．Can we see Superman
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Nowadays more and more people in the world are 54 fatter, which troubles them a lot. 55 say that it has a lot to do with our 56 habit.
Our eating habits are very 57 for good health and a strong body. Most of us like 58 sweets and ice cream. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.(食欲) It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.
( )54．A．get B．getting C．got
( )55．A．Doctors B．We C．Mum
( )56．A．eating B．sports C．healthy
( )57．A．happy B．important C．yummy
( )58．A．eat B．eating C．eats
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today, many children are overweight(超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit Let’s look at Susan. Her height(身高) is 1.4 meters(米). Her weight(体重) is 50 kilograms(千克).
<20 too thin
20-25 good
>25 too heavy
So, 50 (1.4 1.4)=50 1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!
A healthy body is very important. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况).
59．Susan is too thin. ( )
60．To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( )
61．We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( )
62．Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( )
63．Susan’s friend, Amy is 1.5 meters tall and 35 kilograms weight. By counting, she is good. ( )
阅读图片信息，根据问题选择正确的答案。
64．We start to use the Internet in _____. ( )
A．3G B．4G C．5G
65．We can _____ on the phone in 2G. ( )
A．watch cartoons B．watch films C．send messages
66．We have class on the Internet in _____. ( )
A．2000s B．2010s C．1990s
67．We can pay money on the phone in _____. ( )
A．2G B．4G C．3G
68．Can we watch film on 2G ( )
A．No, we can’t. B．Yes, we can. C．We don’t know.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
69．主题写话：根据所给的提示写一篇短文，句式不少于3种，字数不少于40个单词。
We live in Shanghai. Shanghai is a big, modern and magical city. We can visit the museums. We can see different films. We can go to the parks. We can watch the shows. We can enjoy nice food. We can have a city tour too. We can also do many other activities here.
Please choose one aspect(方面). Write about the things you like best and give your reasons.
My favourite _____
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B C B
【解析】1. You have a fever. You should take some medicine.
2. This is the teacher’s office.
3. My English teacher is kind to me. I like her.
4. The watch is a great gift. It can tell us time.
5. I do not like sport and I get tired easily.
2．T F F F T
【解析】听力材料：
Andy likes eating meat. Pork is his favourite. He eats a lot of meat and drinks many soft drinks. He doesn’t like sports at all. So he is fat. He has a lot of trouble in his life. He wants to change. He wants to be a healthy man. Andy begins to do some sports. He runs for thirty minutes in the morning, and skips rope for two hundred times in the evening. He eats more and more vegetables and fruit every day. He eats less meat and only drinks water. Three months later, he’s different. He becomes a healthy and strong man.
3．breakfast beef classes Maths painting
【解析】听力材料：
Yesterday was Wednesday. Ben got up at seven o’clock in the morning. He was late for school. So he had to go by taxi. He ate some bread for breakfast, but he had no time to eat beef noodles. Ben’s classroom is on the second floor. Today he has six classes. Ben likes Maths best. In the afternoon, he will have an Art class. He likes painting with his classmates.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B
【解析】4．A选项划线部分发音为/ /，B选项划线部分发音为/ /，C选项划线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
5．A选项划线部分发音为/e /，B选项划线部分发音为/e /，C选项划线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
6．A选项划线部分发音为/ /，B选项划线部分发音为/ /，C选项划线部分发音为/a /，故选C。
7．A选项划线部分发音为/n/，B选项划线部分发音为/ /，C选项划线部分发音为/n/，故选B。
8．A选项划线部分发音为/ /，B选项划线部分发音为/ /，C选项划线部分发音为/u /，故选B。
9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B
【分析】9．根据所给的音标，可知考查单词boy男孩，名词，故选A。
10．根据所给的音标，可知考查单词rain雨。名词，故选A。
11．根据所给的音标，可知考查单词sure当然，副词，故选B。
12．根据所给的音标，可知考查单词pie派，名词，故选A。
13．根据所给的音标，可知考查单词hear听见，动词，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：孩子们中午有午休时间。lunch break午休，是单数可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，lunch是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。
15．A
【解析】句意：—今天晚上我们可以________电影院吗？—那太好了！go是动词原形，to go是动词不定式，going是动名词或动词现在分词，根据句子时态是一般将来时，Shall we+动词原形+其他？
16．B
【解析】句意：我们没有去海滩。天气太糟糕了。本题描述已经发生的过往事件，全句时态统一，要用一般过去时；实义动词的否定结构为“didn’t + 动词原形”；不可数名词weather作主语时，be动词用was。
17．B
【解析】句意：电影三点钟开演。短语be on可以用来表示 (电影、演出等) 上映、开演；具体时刻前需要用时间介词at。
18．C
【解析】句意：—这些是你的笔记本吗？—不，它们是______。mine我的，名词性物主代词。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。结合问答内容，回答应该是：不，它们是他们的。没有名词，所以此处应该用名词性物主代词。
19．A
【解析】句意：—我们可以来一些绿茶吗，妈妈？—好的。many修饰可数名词复数，green tea绿茶，是不可数名词，排除C选项；Shall we… 是表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，不定代词用some不用any；答语OK.好的。符合题意。
20．B
【解析】句意：—___在桌子上？—有一些蛋糕。What什么，What’s什么是，What are什么是，根据答语可知问句是什么在桌子上，疑问词用What，什么，询问某地有什么物品时，常用固定结构What's + 地点状语 ，提问时不清楚物品的数量，习惯上使用be动词的单数形式is，B符合题意。
21．A
【解析】句意：人们通常在感恩节期间互相赠送感谢卡。本题考查动词短语和时间介词。第一个空表示“给某人某物”，用“give sth to sb”，故填to；at Thanksgiving在感恩节期间，on Thanksgiving在感恩节当天，故第二个空填介词at。故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：—丹尼和彼得，这是谁的呼啦圈？—抱歉，我们不知道。我们的(呼啦圈)是新的。本题考查疑问代词whose和名词性物主代词ours的用法。第一空需用whose询问所属关系，第二空需用名词性物主代词ours代替“our hula hoop”。故选C。
23．C
【解析】句意：在美国，感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。本题考查时间介词的用法。表示具体某一天时用介词on，如“on Monday”“on July 5th”。句中“the fourth Thursday in November”指具体某一天，故选C。
24．to see
【解析】句意：基蒂的妈妈很高兴见到她。本题考查动词的形式，see看见，be happy to do sth.高兴做某事。故答案为to see。
25．degrees
【解析】句意：上周日的温度是二十度。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知温度二十度，名词degree应用复数形式degrees，故答案为degrees。
26．tells
【解析】句意：上海历史博物馆讲述了上海的故事。本题考查动词形式，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数是tells，故答案为tells。
27．planted
【解析】句意：我和父母昨天在公园里种了一棵树。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，plant的过去式为planted，故答案为planted。
28．cities
【解析】句意：上海附近有一些小城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。该句是there be句型，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。city城市，可数名词单数，其复数是cities，故答案是cities。
29．whose 30．onto 31．mine 32．them 33．up
【解析】29．句意：看，它是一个玩具娃娃。这个是谁的玩具娃娃？根据句意可知问谁的，whose谁的，故答案为whose。
30．句意：很多钉子掉在地板上。fall onto落在……上，动词短语，故答案为onto。
31．句意：这是丹尼的T恤。那个是我的。根据句意可知空格处表示“我的”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词是mine，故答案为mine。
32．句意：我有一些新的蜡笔。我把它们放在书包里。they它们，人称代词主格。put动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
33．句意：真是一团糟！请把你的房间整理一下。tidy up整理、收拾，动词短语，故答案为up。
34．Darling, cheer up!
【解析】根据句意可知该句是祈使句，亲爱的Darling，高兴点cheer up，故答案为Darling, cheer up!
35．Let's go to school!
【解析】由所给汉语意思可知句子为祈使句，让我们Let's，句中let后应加动词原形，去学校go to school，故答案为Let's go to school!
36．Don't put the book here.
【解析】由所给汉语意思可知句子为否定祈使句，不要Don't，助动词don't后应加动词原形，放put，书the book，这here，故答案为Don't put the book here.
37．Don't let the cat in.
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式。句子结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。让猫进来let the cat in，故答案为Don't let the cat in.
38．Please look after your bag.
【解析】句子是祈使句的肯定形式，请为please，后面接动词原形，照看为短语look after，您的为your，包为bag，由句意为可数名词单数，故答案为Please look after your bag.
39．Shall we go to the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构，go to the park去公园，we我们，Shall可以，根据所给问号和无疑问词，可知句子为一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以去公园吗？故答案为Shall we go to the park
40．We can’t eat cakes on the bench.
【解析】can’t不能，on the bench在板凳上，cakes蛋糕，we我们，eat吃。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句否定形式。根据词义可连成句子：我们不能在板凳上吃蛋糕。故答案为We can’t eat cakes on the bench.
41．What did you have for breakfast yesterday
【解析】have吃，yesterday昨天，what什么，for breakfast早餐，did助动词，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：昨天早餐你(们)吃了什么？故答案为What did you have for breakfast yesterday
42．They are flying their kites happily.
【解析】 flying their kites放他们的风筝，they他们，happily高兴地，are系动词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他们正高兴地放他们的风筝。故答案为They are flying their kites happily.
43．Unhealthy children do not like playing sport.
【解析】playing sport做运动，do not like不喜欢，unhealthy不健康的，children孩子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：不健康的孩子不喜欢运动。故答案为Unhealthy children do not like playing sport.
44．did have
【解析】原句句意：我的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了鸡丝面条。划线部分是早饭已经吃过的食物，用What提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形have吃，句意是你的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了什么？
45．Please don’t
【解析】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。
46．It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
【解析】原句句意：是时候上数学课了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。It’s time to do sth.是时候去做某事，等于It’s time for doing sth./sth.，故答案为It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class.
47．Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用yesterday改写句子。原句为一般现在时，yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词eat的过去式形式为ate，every night变成yesterday，其余不变。故答案为Kitty ate some fruit yesterday.
48．Whose English teacher is this
【解析】原句句意：这是我的英语老师。本题考查特殊疑问句，用Whoes提问，句子结构是Whoes+名词+系动词+主语 故答案为Whose English teacher is this
49．B 50．F 51．D 52．A 53．E
【导语】本文讨论了电影。
49．下句说：花园电影院正在放映三部电影。可知这句问放映什么电影，选项B“今天放映什么电影？”符合语境，故选B。
50．下文说：我认为它很令人兴奋。它是关于超人的。可知这句与电影《超人》有关，选项F“我们能看《超人》吗？”符合语境，故选F。
51．结合上文，选项D“那么让我们看《超人》吧。”符合语境，故选D。
52．下句说：给你。可知这句说价钱，选项A“请给我二十元。”符合语境，故选A。
53．下句说：3:45。可知这句问时间，选项E“电影什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。
54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B
【导语】本文讲了越来越多的人正在变胖的原因。
54．句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人正在变得更胖。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词过去式，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
55．句意：医生们说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。A医生，B我们，C妈妈，这里需要一个表示专业人士的词来给出观点，医生符合语境，故选A。
56．句意：医生们说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。A饮食，B运动，C健康的，后面提到了eating habits饮食习惯，需前后呼应，故选A。
57．句意：我们的饮食习惯对良好的健康和强壮的身体非常重要。A高兴的，B重要的，C美味的，根据常识，饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体是非常 重要的，故选B。
58．句意：我们大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词的第三人称单数，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
59．F 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了判断是否超重的方法和怎么保持健康。
59．句意：苏珊太瘦了。根据“By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知苏珊必须要减肥了，她太胖了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
60．句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早晨早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise.”可知为了保持健康，早晨必须早起进行户外锻炼，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
61．句意：为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit. ”可知为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：让自己开心不能让自己的身体处于良好的状态。根据“You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况).”可知让自己开心可以让自己的身体处于良好的状态，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：苏珊的朋友，艾米1.5米高并且35公斤重。通过计算，她是良好的。根据“So, 50 (1.4 1.4)=50 1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知判断是否超重的方法是体重除以身高的平方，35/(1.5*1.5)≈15.56，根据表格可知艾米属于太瘦了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
64．A 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的网络时代，我们可以做什么。
64．句意：我们在3G开始使用因特网。A3G，B4G，C5G，根据3G“Using the Internet”可知在3G开始使用因特网，故选A。
65．句意：在2G我们可以在手机上发送信息。A看卡通片，B看电影，C发送信息，根据2G“Making phone calls Sending messages”可知2G时，可以打电话，发信息，故选C。
66．句意：我们在网上上课在21世纪10年代。A21世纪，B21世纪10年代，C20世纪90年代，根据4G“Having classes on the Internet”可知上网课的时代是2010s，故选B。
67．句意：我们在手机上付钱是4G时代。A2G，B4G，C3G，根据4G“Paying on the phone”可知4G时代，用手机付钱，故选B。
68．句意：2G时代，我们可以看电影吗？A不，我们不能。B是的，我们能。C我们不知道。根据2G“Making phone calls Sending messages”可知2G时，可以打电话，发信息，不能看电影，故选A。
69．范文：
My favourite museum I like Shanghai Museum best. In Shanghai Museum, we can see ceramics, paintings, some traditional clothes and calligraphy. The Museum was established in 1952. Now it is located in the heart of Shanghai-People’s Square. With a collection of over 120000 cultural relics, it is the one of the most famous museums in the world. I think it’s a very exciting place. If you only have time for one museum, make sure it is this one. I believe that you can enjoy yourself in the Shanghai Museum.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍最喜欢上海的什么并给出理由。阐述这个事物的特点及位置等，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合题干对于句式和单词数量的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Shanghai Museum上海博物馆，ceramics陶瓷，traditional clothes传统服装，calligraphy书法，in the world在世界上
参考句型：I like…；we can…；it is…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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