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2026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（苏州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The 1 came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed people had 2 lots of litter on the grass. They thought that the park looked really messy and 3 , so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them 4 all the litter in the park. They chose the first day of May 5 it’s a national holiday. It meant most people had much free time to help them. They offered litter bags and gloves to the 6 . And they also prepared some posters and printed them out to put them up in their school and around the park. These posters would always 7 people to be good citizens.
On that day, more than 80 volunteers turned up to 8 litter in the park. Picking up litter was a(n) 9 job, and that would not take too much time, but everyone worked very carefully. So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again. And more importantly, they created a 10 environment with their efforts.
1．A．truth B．idea C．result D．ability
2．A．saved B．raised C．dropped D．bought
3．A．dirty B．dark C．quiet D．empty
4．A．give up B．clean up C．open up D．take up
5．A．before B．unless C．after D．because
6．A．travelers B．winners C．volunteers D．passengers
7．A．want B．remind C．hope D．promise
8．A．collect B．waste C．reduce D．receive
9．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．popular
10．A．smooth B．proper C．different D．comfortable
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了凯莉和朋友们看到公园里有垃圾后，组织志愿者在五一假期清理垃圾，最终让公园变得干净舒适的故事。
1．句意：有一天，他们步行穿过公园时，主意产生了。
根据上下文，他们在公园看到垃圾后萌生了想法，应选用idea表示“主意”。truth“真相”、result“结果”、ability“能力”均与语境无关。
2．句意：他们注意到人们把很多垃圾扔在草地上。
空后为lots of litter on the grass，说明垃圾是被丢弃在草地上的，应选用dropped表示“扔下”。saved“拯救”、raised“筹集”、bought“买”均不符合动作逻辑。
3．句意：他们觉得公园看起来很乱、很脏，所以想把它弄干净。
上文提到草地上有垃圾，因此公园应是messy and dirty，应选用dirty表示“脏的”。dark“黑暗”、quiet“安静”、empty“空”均与垃圾造成的脏乱无关。
4．句意：然后他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里所有的垃圾。
根据后文他们组织捡垃圾活动，可知是请求帮忙清理，应选用clean up表示“清理”。give up“放弃”、open up“打开”、take up“占据”均不合语境。
5．句意：他们选择了五月第一天，因为这是一个公共假期。
空格前后构成因果关系：选这天是因为它是公共假期，应选用because引导原因状语从句。before“在……之前”、unless“除非”、after“在……之后”均无法体现因果关系。
6．句意：他们把垃圾袋和手套发给志愿者。
根据上下文，参与活动的人是志愿者，应用volunteers。travelers“旅行者”、winners“获胜者”、passengers“乘客”均与活动参与者身份不符。
7．句意：这些海报总是提醒人们要做个好公民。
海报的作用是唤起人们的公民意识，应选用remind表示“提醒”。want“想要”、hope“希望”、promise“承诺”均不能体现海报的宣传警示功能。
8．句意：那天，超过80名志愿者出现来收集公园里的垃圾。
从上下文可知志愿者是来捡垃圾的，应选用collect表示“收集”。waste“浪费”、reduce“减少”、receive“收到”均与捡垃圾的动作不符。
9．句意：捡垃圾是一项容易的工作，不会花太多时间，但每个人都工作得非常认真。
后文说“不会花太多时间”，说明是easy“容易的”。hard“困难的”与后文矛盾；strange“奇怪的”、popular“受欢迎的”均与时间长短无关。
10．句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。
公园变得干净美丽，给人们带来愉悦的感受，应选用comfortable表示“舒适的”。smooth“光滑的”、proper“合适的”、different“不同的”均不如comfortable贴合环境改善后的效果。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them
The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—6:35p.m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student
Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free
Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00a.m.—5:00p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student
11．________ took the first place in the list.
A．Shanghai Museum B．Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．The Museum of the Terracotta Army D．Guangdong Museum
12．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B．Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00
D．the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day
13．If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________.
A．140 yuan B．60 yuan C．20 yuan D．230 yuan
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了亚洲排名前15的博物馆中的三座：兵马俑博物馆、上海博物馆和北京故宫，包含其特色、开放时间及门票价格等信息。
【详解】11．原文第一段明确提到：“The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.”说明获得第一名的是兵马俑博物馆。
12．上海博物馆开放时间为9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，15:00即下午3点，处于开放时间内，C选项表述正确。
13．北京故宫票价为成人60元，学生20元。一名学生和父母两人共需花费：60×2 + 20 = 140元。
B
Putting on VR headsets, people can get quite immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) gaming experiences. That sounds like fun, but VR isn’t just for video games. It can also be used in many other industries (行业).
A few years ago, Oral Roberts University in America opened a new Global Learning Center. It has classrooms with 360-degree cameras on the wall. They turn around to follow and take videos of teachers as they teach. Students don’t have to go to the classroom to experience VR. Through an app on their smartphones, they can see the videos in 3D and control them. “VR has changed the way students learn,” Michael Mathews said.
During the 27th Beijing Music Festival in October, 2024, a VR show called *Eight* appeared in Asia for the first time. It tells a story of an old woman looking back on her life and lasts for 15 minutes. As a special mix of music, theater, VR technology (科技) and visual art, the show is really a wonderful experience for visitors. “The VR technology lets these musical experiences make sense,” said Hong Lin, one of the visitors who experienced *Eight*. The director of the show said, “When I have an idea, I think about how to communicate it to others. Whatever thoughts I have, the technology is always in service of them.”
VR is getting popular around the world. With the quick development of 5G technology, there is no question that the VR industry will enter a new period. Experts and industry insiders say that the VR industry will enter a new era.
14．Paragraph 2 gives an example of the use of VR in the ________ industry.
A．music B．game C．education D．movie
15．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．*Eight* is a show at a music festival. B．VR makes the show *Eight* fantastic.
C．It’s important for us to watch shows. D．VR is so useful that we can use it at any time.
16．What can we learn about VR from Paragraph 4
A．It’ll be mainly for game users.
B．It’ll face many great difficulties.
C．It’ll become the most important technology.
D．It’ll develop more quickly with the help of 5G technology.
17．Who might be the most interested in the passage
A．Oscar, who wants to study history.
B．James, who shows an interest in Chinese culture.
C．George, who has little free time to play video games.
D．Sherry, who enjoys reading the news about technology.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了VR（虚拟现实）技术的应用场景与发展前景。文章先从游戏引入，再分别介绍VR在教育、音乐艺术领域的应用，最后说明5G技术将推动VR行业进入新的发展阶段。
14．第二段以美国奥拉尔·罗伯茨大学的全球学习中心为例，介绍了VR如何用于课堂教学、远程学习，改变学生的学习方式，属于教育行业的应用案例。
15．第三段围绕北京音乐节上的VR作品《Eight》展开，说明VR技术如何与音乐、戏剧、视觉艺术结合，让这场演出成为独特的沉浸式体验，因此核心是“VR让《Eight》这场演出变得非常精彩”。
16．第四段提到“With the quick development of 5G technology, there is no question that the VR industry will enter a new period.”，说明在5G技术的推动下，VR行业将迎来新的发展阶段，发展速度会更快。
17．全文围绕VR技术的行业应用与发展前景展开，属于科技类话题，因此对科技新闻感兴趣的Sherry会是最感兴趣的读者。
C
Toys Through Time Long ago, children made their own toys. They used whatever they could find, such as boxes, yarn, and paper. Their toys were simple. Today, toys are bought in stores. Many are electronic and are operated by small computers. These toys have parts that light up, talk or move. The timeline below shows when some popular toys were invented. Dollhouse Roller skates Jigsaw puzzle Talking doll Toy trainTeddy bear Crayons Mickey Mouse Stuffed toy MonopolySlinky Tonka trucks Candy Land Mr. Potato Head LEGOGame Boy Action figures Tickle Me Elmo Beanie Babies FurbyLeapster Xbox Jigsaw puzzle Guitar Hero LEGO
18．If you were a child in 1879, you might play with ________.
A．talking doll B．action figures C．Mr. Potato Head D．a teddy bear
19．In which period did children play with Beanie Babies
A．1700s-1900 B．1900s-1930s C．1940s-1960s D．1970s-2000
20．Which toy has the longest history
A．LEGO B．Crayons C．Jigsaw puzzle D．Guitar Hero
21．According to the timeline, which one is TRUE
A．Children today do not play with the kinds of toys made long ago.
B．LEGO toys have a history of more than one hundred years.
C．Some toys are popular for a very long time.
D．Most toys are made for boys.
【答案】18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文介绍了玩具从古至今的发展变化，整理了1700年至今不同时间段流行玩具的时间线，展示了玩具的演变过程。
14．根据题干的时间1879，定位到第一个时间段1700-1900，该时间段包含的玩具有talking doll。
15．根据题干关键词Beanie Babies定位查找，可知该玩具归属于1970s-2000这个时间段。
16．题干询问哪款玩具历史最长，对比各选项玩具最早出现的时间段：Jigsaw puzzle最早出现在最早的1700-1900时间段，然后又出现在2000-Today，因此Jigsaw puzzle的历史最长。
17．Jigsaw puzzle从1700-1900阶段到现在仍存在，说明部分玩具可以流行很长时间，C表述正确。
D
When people think of traveling to China, they usually imagine seeing the Great Wall or enjoying delicious food. But for Amie, a young British woman, China means something else—medical treatment.
Amie has been feeling sick for some time. In her home country, getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) is not easy. “I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor,” she says. “But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!”
Her video on TikTok about this decision has been watched by over 400,000 people. She explains (解释) that flying thousands of miles to Beijing feels easier than waiting in the UK’s long medical queues (队伍). Amie wants people to know: “This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.”
How does the UK Medical System Work In the UK, there is a clear process for getting medical care. When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner). A GP is a local doctor who knows your health history. You cannot go directly to a hospital specialist—the GP must refer you first. This means the GP decides if you really need to see a specialist. If yes, the GP writes a referral letter (介绍信). Then, you wait for the hospital to give you an appointment. Each step takes time, which creates long waiting lists. This system is why Amie faces such long delays before getting treatment.
22．Why did Amie choose to go to China for medical treatment
A．Because she couldn’t afford treatment in the UK.
B．Because the waiting time in the UK was too long.
C．Because her mother worked for the NHS in China.
D．Because she wanted to travel and see the Great Wall.
23．What’s the meaning of “criticizing” in paragraph 3
A．Pay no attention to B．Saying bad things about
C．Introducing or describing D．Saying good things about
24．In the UK’s medical system, what must a patient do FIRST when feeling sick
A．Write a referral letter. B．Wait for an appointment.
C．See a GP (General Practitioner). D．Go directly to a hospital specialist.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Different countries have different medical systems.
B．Everyone should go to China for treatment.
C．The UK’s medical system is very bad.
D．China’s medical system is perfect.
【答案】22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国女性Amie因本国就医等待时间过长，选择来中国接受治疗的经历，并介绍了英国医疗体系的运作流程，展现了不同国家医疗服务的差异。
22．第二段指出Amie的困境：“I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor...But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!”，这直接说明英国漫长的就医等待时间，是她选择来中国治疗的原因。
23．第三段结合语境解释：“This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.”，通过后文对医护人员的肯定，可推断“criticizing”意为“说……的坏话、批评”。
24．第四段明确说明英国就医流程，对应题干“what must a patient do FIRST”的要求：“When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner).”，直接指出患者生病后必须先看全科医生。
25．全文通过Amie的跨国就医经历，对比中英两国的就医体验，并介绍英国医疗体系的流程，传递出“不同国家有不同医疗体系”的信息。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
26 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 27
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19 -year- old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 28 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 29 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 30 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”．
A．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
C．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
D．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
E．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
F．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
G．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
【答案】26．G 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了名言引出志愿者价值，美国设立全国志愿者月致敬志愿者，后文阐释志愿活动意义、举例大学生志愿经历，最后用名言点明志愿工作无价。
【详解】26．空格前文引出志愿者月、后文介绍志愿者自愿投入热爱之事，需总述志愿工作的定义。G项“Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.”概括志愿者无偿工作的本质，衔接上下文语境。
27．前文讲述志愿活动能结识新人、尝试新技能、探索职业选择，需补充对年轻人的额外收获。C项“For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.”承接上文，递进说明年轻人还能从中收获宝贵人生经验。
28．前文介绍安德鲁前往危地马拉一家孤儿院，后文说明孤儿院依靠志愿者维持运营，需补充孤儿院的处境背景。E项“It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.”介绍孤儿院地处该国最贫困地区，为后文依赖志愿者做铺垫。
29．前文安德鲁表示用爱沟通、付出也收获了回报，需填写他从孩子们身上感受到的东西。F项“You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”贴合语境，呼应前文的爱与收获。
30．后文点明志愿者坚持奉献的原因是工作无价，此处需引用名言总结志愿者不求报酬、价值无价。D项“Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.”与后文“priceless”完美呼应，逻辑契合。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Now more and more Chinese people like to travel ________ (国外) to spend their holiday.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的中国人喜欢去国外旅行，度过他们的假期。括号内的中文提示 “国外”，对应的英文单词是abroad，它是一个副词，意为 “在国外；到国外”；travel abroad 意为 “出国旅行/去国外旅行” ，为固定搭配。
32．________ (探索) museums carefully is a way to learn about history and art.
【答案】Exploring
【详解】句意：认真探索博物馆是了解历史和艺术的一种方式。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，“探索”英文为explore，动名词形式是exploring，句首单词首字母大写。
33．________ (创新) is the key power to make a city develop fast and steadily.
【答案】Innovation
【详解】句意：创新是使一个城市快速稳定发展的关键力量。根据汉语提示可知，innovation“创新”，名词，在句中作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Innovation。
34．Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：让我来描述一下我春假那次精彩的乡村之旅吧。 “描述”对应的英文单词是describe，为动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），此处需要使用动词原形，因此填describe。
35．None of us know for sure what will h________ in fifty years.
【答案】happen
【详解】句意：我们没人能确定五十年后会发生什么。句中时间状语in fifty years（五十年后）表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句需用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形，happen的一般将来时为will happen，符合语法与语境要求。
36．Some volunteers even choose to s________ there for a longer time after finishing their service.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意：一些志愿者甚至在完成服务后，选择在那里停留更长时间。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，故填to stay。
37．Over one billion people are s________ from eye problems now.
【答案】suffering
【详解】句意：现在有超过10亿人患有眼部疾病。根据now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Over one billion people”，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词为suffering。
38．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a d________!
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物，我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”，形容词，不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数，different的名词形式为difference。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
heat manage eat satisfy on average
Summer is my favourite season. There are lots of fun activities to do in summer, including swimming in the pool, 39 ice cream and having picnics in the park. 40 , the temperature here reaches 30℃, so we often feel the strong 41 of the sun. But we still 42 to enjoy ourselves every day. We go to the library to read books when it’s too hot outside, or play water games with friends in the yard. The most 43 thing is that we have a long summer holiday to relax and learn new skills. Summer is not just a season, but a time full of joy.
【答案】39．eating 40．On average 41．heat 42．manage 43．satisfying
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的夏季活动，展现了夏日的乐趣与美好。
【详解】39．句意：夏天有很多有趣的活动可以做，包括在泳池游泳、吃冰淇淋和在公园野餐。空格与“swimming”、“having”并列，位于介词including后，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating。
40．句意：平均来说，这里的温度达到30℃，所以我们经常感受到强烈的阳光热度。空格处需表达“平均来说”的含义，方框中的固定短语“on average”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。
41．句意：所以我们经常感受到强烈的阳光热度。形容词“strong”后需接名词，heat可作名词，意为“热度、热量”，符合语境。
42．句意：但我们仍然设法每天玩得开心。主语为we，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形；“manage to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。
43．句意：最令人满意的事情是我们有漫长的暑假来放松和学习新技能。空格处需用形容词修饰名词“thing”，satisfy的形容词形式satisfying意为“令人满意的”，符合语境。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suqian is a beautiful city 44 a long history. It is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. It is famous 45 its wetlands and natural scenery.
In recent years, Suqian 46 (change) a lot. New roads and buildings have been built everywhere. The public transport system has become much 47 (good). There are now more buses and taxis, and the subway is also being built.
The environment in Suqian has also improved greatly. The government has taken many 48 (measure) to protect the rivers and lakes. The water is now much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers in the city.
People in Suqian are very friendly and 49 (help). They are always ready to help others. There are many volunteer organizations in the city, and people often take part in volunteer activities in their free time.
Suqian is also a city with rich culture. There are many 50 (tradition) festivals and customs here. The most famous one is the Xiangyu Culture Festival, which 51 (hold) every year. During the festival, there are many cultural performances and activities.
I love my hometown Suqian. I am proud 52 the great changes that have taken place here. I hope Suqian will become even 53 (beautiful) in the future.
【答案】
44．with 45．for 46．has changed 47．better 48．measures 49．helpful 50．traditional 51．is held 52．of 53．more beautiful
【导语】本文介绍了宿迁这座城市，从地理位置、特色、城市变化、环境、人文与传统文化等方面展开，抒发作者对家乡的喜爱与美好期许。
【详解】44．句意：宿迁是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。介词with可表示“带有、拥有”，with a long history作后置定语修饰city。
45．句意：它因湿地与自然风光闻名。be famous for，意为“因……而出名”。
46．句意：近些年，宿迁变化很大。时间标志In recent years是现在完成时提示词，主语Suqian为单数，故填has changed。
47．句意：公共交通系统变得好多了。much用来修饰形容词、副词比较级，good的比较级是better。
48．句意：政府采取多项举措保护河湖。many后接可数名词复数形式，measure复数为measures。
49．句意：宿迁人民友善又乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，help对应的形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”。
50．句意：这里有众多传统节日与习俗。修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，tradition变形为traditional。
51．句意：最出名的是项羽文化节，该节日每年被举办。which指代节日，节日是“被举办”，every year为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态is held。
52．句意：我为家乡发生的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”。
53．句意：我期盼宿迁未来变得愈发漂亮。even修饰形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them.
Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find.
With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls.
“I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.
54．What does stooping mean for Chen
55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures
56．Why do young Chinese do stooping
【答案】54．It means making the best use of things. 55．She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. 56．To reuse idle things and fight over-buying.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人中兴起的“拾荒”潮流，他们捡拾闲置物品并重新利用，赋予物品第二次生命，以此反对过度消费、践行环保理念。
54．第二段“But for me, it is about making the best use of things.”说明拾荒对陈意味着是充分利用物品，因此答案是原文直接信息。
55．第三段“Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home.”介绍了她是如何把闲置物品变成宝的，直接提取。
56．第一段“They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them.”及最后一段“She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.”提到了进行“拾荒”的原因，一是重复利用，二是反对过度消费，答案将其整合为“To reuse idle things and fight over-buying.”
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点：
行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……
公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通……
暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书……
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized middle school student
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【答案】例文
How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student？
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized. The summer vacation is around the corner, and we can do lots of things to build a nicer city.
First, we must follow traffic rules while walking outside. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. We ought to care about people around us, donate spare pocket money and take part in various voluntary and charity work in our neighbourhood.
Besides, we can save water and electricity in daily life and choose public transport to live a low-carbon green life.
Finally, I plan to finish homework on time and read valuable books. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Let’s stick to good manners from now on.
From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何做一个文明的中学生的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“行为习惯、公益活动、暑假计划等”几个方面重点介绍如何做一个文明的中学生的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我们将有一个快乐而有意义的暑假”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心；
②take part in参加；
③plan to do sth计划做某事；
④from now on从现在起。
[高分句型]
①In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth”句型)
②Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. (动词不定式作目的状语)
15 / 162026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（苏州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, Carrie and her friends planned an activity to make their local area better.
The 1 came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed people had 2 lots of litter on the grass. They thought that the park looked really messy and 3 , so they wanted to make it clean.
Then they asked the local people to come and help them 4 all the litter in the park. They chose the first day of May 5 it’s a national holiday. It meant most people had much free time to help them. They offered litter bags and gloves to the 6 . And they also prepared some posters and printed them out to put them up in their school and around the park. These posters would always 7 people to be good citizens.
On that day, more than 80 volunteers turned up to 8 litter in the park. Picking up litter was a(n) 9 job, and that would not take too much time, but everyone worked very carefully. So finally a clean and beautiful park appeared again. And more importantly, they created a 10 environment with their efforts.
1．A．truth B．idea C．result D．ability
2．A．saved B．raised C．dropped D．bought
3．A．dirty B．dark C．quiet D．empty
4．A．give up B．clean up C．open up D．take up
5．A．before B．unless C．after D．because
6．A．travelers B．winners C．volunteers D．passengers
7．A．want B．remind C．hope D．promise
8．A．collect B．waste C．reduce D．receive
9．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．popular
10．A．smooth B．proper C．different D．comfortable
公园变得干净美丽，给人们带来愉悦的感受，应选用comfortable表示“舒适的”。smooth“光滑的”、proper“合适的”、different“不同的”均不如comfortable贴合环境改善后的效果。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list (清单) of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them
The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8, 000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—6:35p.m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult and 80 yuan for a student
Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of ancient Chinese bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free
Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time: 8:00a.m.—5:00p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult and 20 yuan for a student
11．________ took the first place in the list.
A．Shanghai Museum B．Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．The Museum of the Terracotta Army D．Guangdong Museum
12．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people can spend 20 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B．Only 14 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City
C．people can visit Shanghai Museum at 15:00
D．the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day
13．If a student visits Beijing’s Forbidden City with his parents, they need to spend ________.
A．140 yuan B．60 yuan C．20 yuan D．230 yuan
B
Putting on VR headsets, people can get quite immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) gaming experiences. That sounds like fun, but VR isn’t just for video games. It can also be used in many other industries (行业).
A few years ago, Oral Roberts University in America opened a new Global Learning Center. It has classrooms with 360-degree cameras on the wall. They turn around to follow and take videos of teachers as they teach. Students don’t have to go to the classroom to experience VR. Through an app on their smartphones, they can see the videos in 3D and control them. “VR has changed the way students learn,” Michael Mathews said.
During the 27th Beijing Music Festival in October, 2024, a VR show called *Eight* appeared in Asia for the first time. It tells a story of an old woman looking back on her life and lasts for 15 minutes. As a special mix of music, theater, VR technology (科技) and visual art, the show is really a wonderful experience for visitors. “The VR technology lets these musical experiences make sense,” said Hong Lin, one of the visitors who experienced *Eight*. The director of the show said, “When I have an idea, I think about how to communicate it to others. Whatever thoughts I have, the technology is always in service of them.”
VR is getting popular around the world. With the quick development of 5G technology, there is no question that the VR industry will enter a new period. Experts and industry insiders say that the VR industry will enter a new era.
14．Paragraph 2 gives an example of the use of VR in the ________ industry.
A．music B．game C．education D．movie
15．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．*Eight* is a show at a music festival. B．VR makes the show *Eight* fantastic.
C．It’s important for us to watch shows. D．VR is so useful that we can use it at any time.
16．What can we learn about VR from Paragraph 4
A．It’ll be mainly for game users.
B．It’ll face many great difficulties.
C．It’ll become the most important technology.
D．It’ll develop more quickly with the help of 5G technology.
17．Who might be the most interested in the passage
A．Oscar, who wants to study history.
B．James, who shows an interest in Chinese culture.
C．George, who has little free time to play video games.
D．Sherry, who enjoys reading the news about technology.
C
Toys Through Time Long ago, children made their own toys. They used whatever they could find, such as boxes, yarn, and paper. Their toys were simple. Today, toys are bought in stores. Many are electronic and are operated by small computers. These toys have parts that light up, talk or move. The timeline below shows when some popular toys were invented. Dollhouse Roller skates Jigsaw puzzle Talking doll Toy trainTeddy bear Crayons Mickey Mouse Stuffed toy MonopolySlinky Tonka trucks Candy Land Mr. Potato Head LEGOGame Boy Action figures Tickle Me Elmo Beanie Babies FurbyLeapster Xbox Jigsaw puzzle Guitar Hero LEGO
18．If you were a child in 1879, you might play with ________.
A．talking doll B．action figures
C．Mr. Potato Head D．a teddy bear
19．In which period did children play with Beanie Babies
A．1700s-1900 B．1900s-1930s
C．1940s-1960s D．1970s-2000
20．Which toy has the longest history
A．LEGO B．Crayons C．Jigsaw puzzle D．Guitar Hero
21．According to the timeline, which one is TRUE
A．Children today do not play with the kinds of toys made long ago.
B．LEGO toys have a history of more than one hundred years.
C．Some toys are popular for a very long time.
D．Most toys are made for boys.
D
When people think of traveling to China, they usually imagine seeing the Great Wall or enjoying delicious food. But for Amie, a young British woman, China means something else—medical treatment.
Amie has been feeling sick for some time. In her home country, getting a doctor’s appointment (预约) is not easy. “I would wait at least two weeks just to see my local doctor,” she says. “But in China, in those same two weeks, I could finish my treatment!”
Her video on TikTok about this decision has been watched by over 400,000 people. She explains (解释) that flying thousands of miles to Beijing feels easier than waiting in the UK’s long medical queues (队伍). Amie wants people to know: “This is not about criticizing the NHS workers. My mom worked for the NHS for 20 years. The workers are great, but the waiting time is the problem.”
How does the UK Medical System Work In the UK, there is a clear process for getting medical care. When someone feels sick, they must first see a GP (General Practitioner). A GP is a local doctor who knows your health history. You cannot go directly to a hospital specialist—the GP must refer you first. This means the GP decides if you really need to see a specialist. If yes, the GP writes a referral letter (介绍信). Then, you wait for the hospital to give you an appointment. Each step takes time, which creates long waiting lists. This system is why Amie faces such long delays before getting treatment.
22．Why did Amie choose to go to China for medical treatment
A．Because she couldn’t afford treatment in the UK.
B．Because the waiting time in the UK was too long.
C．Because her mother worked for the NHS in China.
D．Because she wanted to travel and see the Great Wall.
23．What’s the meaning of “criticizing” in paragraph 3
A．Pay no attention to B．Saying bad things about
C．Introducing or describing D．Saying good things about
24．In the UK’s medical system, what must a patient do FIRST when feeling sick
A．Write a referral letter. B．Wait for an appointment.
C．See a GP (General Practitioner). D．Go directly to a hospital specialist.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Different countries have different medical systems.
B．Everyone should go to China for treatment.
C．The UK’s medical system is very bad.
D．China’s medical system is perfect.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
26 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 27
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19 -year- old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 28 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem, “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 29 ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “ 30 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”．
A．It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
B．Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
C．For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
D．Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
E．It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
F．You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
G．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Now more and more Chinese people like to travel ___________ (国外) to spend their holiday.
32．___________ (探索) museums carefully is a way to learn about history and art.
33．___________ (创新) is the key power to make a city develop fast and steadily.
34．Let me ___________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break.
35．None of us know for sure what will h___________ in fifty years.
36．Some volunteers even choose to s___________ there for a longer time after finishing their service.
37．Over one billion people are s___________ from eye problems now.
38．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a d___________!
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
heat manage eat satisfy on average
Summer is my favourite season. There are lots of fun activities to do in summer, including swimming in the pool, 39 ice cream and having picnics in the park. 40 , the temperature here reaches 30℃, so we often feel the strong 41 of the sun. But we still 42 to enjoy ourselves every day. We go to the library to read books when it’s too hot outside, or play water games with friends in the yard. The most 43 thing is that we have a long summer holiday to relax and learn new skills. Summer is not just a season, but a time full of joy.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suqian is a beautiful city 44 a long history. It is located in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. It is famous 45 its wetlands and natural scenery.
In recent years, Suqian 46 (change) a lot. New roads and buildings have been built everywhere. The public transport system has become much 47 (good). There are now more buses and taxis, and the subway is also being built.
The environment in Suqian has also improved greatly. The government has taken many 48 (measure) to protect the rivers and lakes. The water is now much cleaner, and there are more trees and flowers in the city.
People in Suqian are very friendly and 49 (help). They are always ready to help others. There are many volunteer organizations in the city, and people often take part in volunteer activities in their free time.
Suqian is also a city with rich culture. There are many 50 (tradition) festivals and customs here. The most famous one is the Xiangyu Culture Festival, which 51 (hold) every year. During the festival, there are many cultural performances and activities.
I love my hometown Suqian. I am proud 52 the great changes that have taken place here. I hope Suqian will become even 53 (beautiful) in the future.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲置的) things and reuse them.
Chen Jiaorong is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found many people let go of things they had hardly ever used. Now, she often “hunts treasures” in her free time. Her small apartment is full of items redesigned from her collection, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” She sometimes puts stickers on idle items and posts pictures online for others to find.
With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle items around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from an old toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls.
“I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying.
54．What does stooping mean for Chen
55．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures
56．Why do young Chinese do stooping
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．文明从点滴做起，城市因你我而美丽。近期，淮安正在创建全国文明典范城市，以文明之风，创文明之城。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的短文。内容应包含以下要点：
行为习惯 遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌……
公益活动 捐钱给慈善机构，做志愿者……
绿色生活 节约用水，选择公共交通……
暑假计划 按时完成作业，多读有意义的书……
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized middle school student
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Huai’an more civilized.____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From now on, let’s join together to be civilized students. And we’ll have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
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