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2026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（扬州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
— Wonderful. I ________ it twice already.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——很棒。我已经看过它两次了。
根据句中的关键词already（已经）和twice（两次）可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时，C项为现在完成时。A项为一般现在时，B项为一般过去时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合语境。
2．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
—I agree. I _________ it several times so far.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果奖获奖小说。——我同意。迄今为止，我已经读了好几遍了。
根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应填have read。
3．The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部新电影值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过它三次了。
根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。选项A符合题意。
4．The concert ________ for half an hour when we arrived at the hall.
A．had started B．had been on C．has started D．has been on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们到达大厅时，音乐会已经开始了半个小时。
考查过去完成时与延续性动词的用法。根据时间状语“when we arrived”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，排除C、D选项；根据“for half an hour”可知，谓语动词需为延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A选项；应用be on，其过去完成时为had been on。
5．—Oh no! The match ________ at 8:30. I forgot the time.
—Don’t worry. It ________ for just three minutes. You didn’t miss so much. Hurry up.
A．has been on; started B．started; has been on
C．will start; has started D．starts; has been on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦不！比赛在 8:30 开始了。我忘了时间。——别担心，它只进行了三分钟。你没错过多少，快点。
has been on已经进行，starts开始，started开始了，will start将要开始，has started已经开始。根据“for just three minutes”可知第二空需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，be on是延续性状态，故第二空填has been on，排除 A、C 项。根据“I forgot the time”及语境可知比赛已经开始，第一空指比赛在过去的具体时间8:30开始，应用一般过去时started。故选B。
6．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office
—No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room.
A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——王先生还在办公室吗？——不，他离开办公室大约一个小时了，但是他还没有离开这座城市。他刚去了会议室。
hasn’t left没有离开，强调动作；hasn’t gone to没去；hasn’t been to没有去过；hasn’t been away from没有远离，表状态。根据后句“He just went to the meeting room.”可知他只是去了会议室，人还在附近，并没有离开这座城市。leave表示离开，符合语境；yet常用于现在完成时否定句末。
7．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表哥自从大学毕业后就在宿迁慈善总会做志愿者。
根据标志词“since he left college”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，助动词用has。应填has worked。
8．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。
has gone to表示去了某地（还没回来）；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；has been in 表示待在；went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知，李老师去了上海还没回来，应用 has gone to。
9．—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去了无锡度假。
have/has gone to表示去了某地未回；have/has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知家人还没回来，应用gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数has。
10．Don’t worry, and I’ll keep the secret for you. I won’t ________ you ________.
A．put away B．give away C．get away D．throw away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：别担心，我会为你保守秘密。我不会泄露你的秘密。
put away收起来；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；get away离开；throw away扔掉。根据前文“keep the secret for you”可知，说话人承诺保守秘密，即不会泄露或出卖对方，give away符合语境。
11．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been
—I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation.
A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty，我好几天没见你了。你去哪儿了？——我在杭州待了大约七天度假。
stay待，选项都是stay的各种形态。have stayed现在完成时；am staying现在进行时；stayed一般过去时；stay原形。根据问句“Where have you been ” (你去哪儿了？) 和答句中“for about seven days” (大约七天) 可知，目前已经从杭州回来了，此处描述的是过去一段时间内发生的动作，应用一般过去时“stayed”。故选C。
12．—Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year
—Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre.
A．how to watch B．when to watch C．which to watch D．where to watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道今年在哪里观看 2026 年江苏足球城市联赛在南京的比赛吗？——当然，我们可以在奥体中心观看它们。
根据答语“at the Olympic Sports Centre”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句询问的是在哪里观看比赛，where表示地点，符合语境。
13．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该向谁倾诉她的问题。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论某事。动词“know”后为宾语，此处是“疑问词who+不定式”结构作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Mary didn’t know who...her problem at that time.”可知，此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题，即talk to who about her problem。故选B。
14．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him.
A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩不够强壮，搬不动这个重箱子。我们帮帮他吧。
考查enough的用法。adj./adv. enough to do sth.意为“足够……，能够做某事”，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除选项A；too…to…“太……不能……”，此结构通常不用于否定句中，排除选项C；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that后面跟从句，排除选项D。故选B。
15．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想参观瘦西湖。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据前文“I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知，回答者建议对方去网站上获取信息，最合理的应是阅读对该景点的“介绍”。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I read the classic novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Its 16 is Jules Verne from France. In the book, Verne 17 an amazing ocean world for us.
The story 18 with a strange “sea monster (怪兽)” in the ocean. To 19 the truth, Professor Aronnax and his partners set out to hunt it. To their surprise, “the sea monster” is not a real animal. 20 , it is a high-tech submarine (潜水艇) named the Nautilus, and its owner is Captain Nemo. He is my favourite 21 in the book. He thinks the world above the sea is not 22 , so he chooses to stay away from the land world and live underwater. Captain Nemo takes Professor Aronnax and his partners on an adventure around the world. During the journey, they experience both the wonders and 23 of the ocean. Finally, the Nautilus gets into a big whirlpool (旋涡). After that, 24 knows what happens to Captain Nemo. Maybe he disappears (消失) with the Nautilus.
In my opinion, the novel is more than just an adventure story. The technology in the book is fantastic. 25 the Nautilus is just an imagined submarine, its high-tech design still surprises us today. It shows Verne’s great 26 . Besides, it also makes me think about the 27 of technology on our lives. Technology can 28 us with each other, but it can also create barriers (障碍) between people. Should Captain Nemo 29 facing real-life problems Or is it better for him to face them bravely
In 30 , this book is meaningful and well worth reading. I strongly recommend this great book to all of you.
16．A．reporter B．librarian C．writer D．publisher
17．A．advised B．explored C．discussed D．described
18．A．ends B．starts C．deals D．agrees
19．A．find out B．make up C．look after D．show off
20．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover
21．A．story B．character C．picture. D．message
22．A．boring B．tiring C．satisfying D．worrying
23．A．secrets B．dangers C．treasures D．attractions
24．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．So B．Since C．Because D．Although
26．A．creativity B．wealth C．trouble D．power
27．A．damage B．record C．review D．effect
28．A．help B．divide C．connect D．provide
29．A．forget B．avoid C．finish D．suggest
30．A．history B．memory C．surprise D．summary
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文作者简要介绍《海底两万里》的情节、人物，评价其科技价值与现实启示。
16．句意：最近，我读了经典小说《海底两万里》，它的作者是法国的儒勒·凡尔纳。
前文提到“novel”，后问提到Jules Verne是这本书的“作者”；reporter/librarian/publisher 与小说创作者无关。
17．句意：在书中，凡尔纳为我们描绘了一个奇妙的海洋世界。
“describe an ocean world”意为“描绘海洋世界”；advised/explored/discussed与“创作小说”语境不符。
18．句意：故事以海洋中一个奇怪的“海怪”开篇。
“start with”为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”；ends/deals/agrees 不符合“故事开端”语境。
19．句意：为了查明真相，阿龙纳斯教授和他的同伴们出发去追捕它。
“find out the truth”意为“查明真相”；make up/look after/show off与“追捕海怪”的目的不符。
20．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个“海怪”并不是真正的动物。相反，它是一艘名为“鹦鹉螺号”的高科技潜水艇，其主人是尼摩船长
前文说“不是动物”，后文说“是潜水艇”，表转折用Instead；Besides/However/ Moreover逻辑不符。
21．句意：他是我书中最喜欢的角色。
“Captain Nemo”是小说中的“角色”；story/picture/message 与“人物”语境不符。
22．句意：他认为陆地上的世界并不令人满意，所以他选择远离陆地，生活在水下。
后文“远离陆地”说明对陆地不满；boring/tiring/worrying 与“选择逃离”的逻辑不匹配。
23．句意：旅途中，他们既见识了海洋的奇观，也经历了海洋的危险。
“wonders and dangers”为固定搭配，意为“奇观与危险”；secrets/treasures/attractions 与“冒险经历”的两面性不符。
24．句意：在那之后，没有人知道尼摩船长的下落，也许他和鹦鹉螺号一起消失了。
后文“maybe he disappears” 说明无人知晓；somebody/anybody/everybody 与“下落不明”语境不符。
25．句意：虽然鹦鹉螺号只是一艘想象中的潜水艇，但其高科技设计在今天依然令人惊叹。
前后两句话表转折，用Although；So/Since/Because逻辑不符。
26．句意：它展现了凡尔纳非凡的创造力。
凡尔纳想象出潜水艇，体现“创造力”；用creativity；wealth/trouble/power 与“创作想象”无关。
27．句意：此外，它也让我思考科技对我们生活的影响。
“the effect of technology”意为“科技的影响”；damage/record/review 与“科技对生活的作用”语境不符。
28．句意：科技可以连接人与人，但也能制造人与人之间的障碍。
“connect us with each other”意为“连接我们”，与后文“barriers”形成对比；help/divide/provide 与“科技的双面性”不符。
29．句意：尼摩船长应该逃避现实中的问题吗？还是勇敢面对更好？
“avoid facing problems”意为“逃避问题”，与后文“face them bravely”形成对比；forget/finish/suggest 与“面对问题”的语境不符。
30．句意：总之，这本书很有意义，非常值得一读。我强烈向大家推荐这本好书。
“in summary”为固定搭配，意为“总之”；history/memory/surprise 与“总结全文”语境不符。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
How do people greet visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out!
France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil(巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests.
31．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Which country greets people by touching noses
A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand.
33．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家问候习俗的说明文，以表格形式列举了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰这四个国家的特色问候方式，展现了不同文化背景下独特的社交礼仪，让读者了解到除握手外，世界各地还有许多有趣的问候传统。
【详解】31．根据文章表格内容可知，文中分别介绍了France（法国）、Brazil（巴西）、Thailand（泰国）、New Zealand（新西兰）这四个国家的问候方式，以及文章开头中“ In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.”，因此共计五种。
32．定位到表格中New Zealand部分，根据句子“People touch their noses together when they meet.（人们见面时鼻子碰在一起），可知新西兰人通过碰鼻来问候。
33．文章主要介绍了不同国家独特的问候习俗和文化差异（customs and cultures），属于风俗文化范畴，而非科学、旅游或商业内容，因此最可能出自报纸的“文化（Culture）”板块。
B
Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us.
In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages.
We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious.
Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others.
34．What kind of people can join volunteer work
A．Only rich adults. B．Professional athletes. C．Common students. D．Famous teachers only.
35．What do some students do for lonely elders
A．Buy expensive gifts. B．Help do housework. C．Hold sports games. D．Teach them reading.
36．Students give away books and stationery to ________.
A．poor village children B．disabled sports players C．foreign visitors D．community workers
37．What change does volunteer work bring to students
A．They become lazier than before. B．They care more about other people.
C．They no longer have personal hobbies. D．They stop learning daily polite rules.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生志愿者活动的常见形式、内容以及参与志愿服务对学生自身带来的积极影响，展现了志愿服务传递善意、温暖他人的意义。
【详解】34．根据文章第一段中“It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us.”可知，志愿工作不需要富有或特殊才能，普通学生也可以参加。
35．根据文章第二段中“Some students visit elderly people living alone...help clean rooms”可知，学生们帮助独居老人打扫房间，属于做家务。
36．根据文章第二段中“Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages.”可知，书籍和文具是捐赠给住在山村的孩子的。
37．根据文章最后一段中“We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves.”可知，志愿工作让学生们学会更多地关心他人，而不是只想着自己。
C
A concert was held on March 3, at Shenzhen Grand Theatre. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and let people know the importance of ear care.
Dong Xiu, Leader of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, said the theme of the concert was “Technology helps hearing, sharing a better life”. He also said the concert was charitable.
Hosted by Wu Qingjie, Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing (a sign language translator), the concert mixed classical Western and Chinese music, including two new songs. “Please Don’t Go”, which was made by Shao Jingyi, a student from Shenzhen Middle School, was sung by some students from the same school as a gift to children with autism (自闭症). Another new song, “Hourglass’ Whispers”, was played by Li Ying and a student group. The concert deeply caught the hearts of the audience (观众).
The cooperation (合作) behind “Hourglass’ Whispers” includes different organizations and schools, explaining the community’s hard work on meaningful projects. Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, two disabled people, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers (表演者) were disabled and he thought it was important to provide more performance chances to make their lives colourful.
Overall, the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a great chance to learn about ear care and show the talents of disabled people. Through community support, Shenzhen continues towards its goal of becoming a friendly city to the disabled, making sure of the same chance and support for all its citizens. “We all believe that a city this warm is never far from reaching that goal,” said Fang Jinghang.
38．Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated
A．To raise money for the disabled. B．To use technology to help hearing.
C．To call on people to care for their ears. D．To help people learn about charity.
39．How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang’s performance
A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Amazing.
40．What is Fang Jinghang’s attitude (态度) to Shenzhen’s goal of building a friendly city to the disabled
A．He is quite sure of it. B．He doubts if it can come true.
C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He thinks it has a long way to go.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People with a talent for music. B．A concert about ear care.
C．A concert by students in Shenzhen. D．Problems of ear care in Shenzhen.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要报道了深圳市为庆祝第25个全国爱耳日而举办的一场慈善音乐会。音乐会以“科技助听，共享美好生活”为主题，融合中西音乐，展现了残疾人艺术才华，传递了关爱听力健康、共建无障碍城市的社会理念。
38．第一段“It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and let people know the importance of ear care.”说明全国爱耳日是为了让人们了解爱护耳朵的重要性。
39．第四段“One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers were disabled...”说明观众对方敬航和李恒昌的表演感到难以置信，即认为他们的表演“很精彩”。
40．最后一段方敬航的话“We all believe that a city this warm is never far from reaching that goal”说明他对深圳建成残疾人友好城市的目标充满信心。
41．全文围绕一场为庆祝全国爱耳日而举办的音乐会展开，介绍了音乐会的目的、内容、参与者和意义。
D
New research studying 20 years of ocean information has found that our oceans have changed colour. This also means a great change in the ecosystems of the oceans that is likely caused by human activities.
For tens of years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the colour of Earth’s oceans and collecting information on the colour of light reflecting (反射) off the water. Especially one of the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently completed 20 years of collecting high-quality global ocean-colour information. A new study has examined this information and found changes in ocean colour over the past 20 years that cannot be explained by natural, year-to-year variability (可变性) alone.
“I’ve been running models to study the ocean colour. The models have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean colour are going to happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, one of the study’s writers. “To actually see it happening for real is not surprising. But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities.”
The ocean’s colour shows the life that lives in the water. Deep blue water usually has very little life. However, greener water means the presence of ecosystems, mainly plankton (浮游生物). Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food.
“The colour of our oceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say how. But we can say that changes in colour show changes in plankton communities. Plankton communities are the foundation (基础) of everything that feeds on plankton. So, we hope people take this seriously.”
Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them.
42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The purpose of the study. B．The writers of the study.
C．The ways of the study. D．The good parts of the study.
43．What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean
A．Make sth grow. B．Have an effect on.
C．Make sth polluted. D．Put sth in balance.
44．According to Paragraph 5, what is Dutkiewicz trying to do
A．To call on people to care about oceans.
B．To point out the importance of oceanic food webs.
C．To tell that plankton is the foundation of everything.
D．To explain how the colour of our oceans has changed.
45．What may Dutkiewicz continue to study
A．The ecosystems in different ocean areas.
B．The results of changes in ocean colour.
C．The plankton communities of different oceans.
D．The reasons for changes in ocean colour.
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍新研究发现海洋颜色因人类活动改变，这影响海洋生态系统，并提及后续研究计划。
42．通读第2段内容可知，该段详细描述了研究通过卫星收集海洋颜色数据的研究方法。
43．第4段第4-5句提到：“Without plankton, many…on fish for food.”，可知前文指出浮游生物消失会破坏海洋食物网，因此impact在此处表示“对……产生影响”。
44．第5段最后一句提到：“So, we hope people take this seriously.”，可知Dutkiewicz强调海洋颜色变化的严重性，希望人们重视，核心是呼吁人们关注海洋。
45．第6段明确提到她将深入研究海洋颜色变化的原因。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：十多年来她一直引领时尚界，在塑造时尚潮流方面发挥着重要作用。lead意为“引领”，句中“for over a decade”为现在完成时标志，“has”后接动词过去分词，lead的过去分词为led。
47．The louder thunder has ________ (使害怕) the little children into covering their ears.
【答案】scared
【详解】句意：更大的雷声吓得小孩子们捂住了耳朵。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，scare“使害怕”的过去分词是scared。
48．All the people stood ________ (笔直地) on the square and watched the rising of the flag.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：所有人笔直地站在广场上，观看升旗仪式。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“stood”。straight作副词时意为“笔直地；直接地”，符合语境。
49．For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ________ (选择).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：对于一个家庭旅行来说，附近有湖泊的小村庄是一个完美的选择。空格前有“a perfect”，后面应该填名词。英文中“选择”是choice，常用“a perfect choice”。
50．He lost a lot of ________ (血) in the car accident.
【答案】blood
【详解】句意：他在车祸中流了很多血。blood意为“血”，是不可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处blood为不可数名词。
51．They are building a new school in a ________ (north-east) town.
【答案】north-eastern
【详解】句意：他们正在一个东北部的小镇上建造一所新学校。north-east“东北方向”，句中“town”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，north-east的形容词形式是north-eastern，意为“东北部的”。
52．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work ________ (finish) tomorrow.
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——要等到明天工作完成之后。句中主语“the work”和动词finish之间是被动关系，且在until引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”；主语“the work”是不可数名词，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。
53．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot.
【答案】was saying
【详解】句意：我的心思刚才没在化学老师说的内容上，所以恐怕我错过了很多。句中“just now”和前面的“wasn’t on”提示动作是过去正在进行，应用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the Chemistry teacher”为单数，故be动词用was，say的现在分词为saying。
54．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year.
【答案】will be raised
【详解】句意：我们希望明年能筹集更多资金来帮助患病儿童。句中“next year”表示将来，raise是动词，表示“筹集”，“money”和raise是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be raised。故填will be raised。
55．This kind of clothing material ________ (catch) fire easily.
【答案】catches
【详解】句意：这种布料容易着火。catch fire是固定短语，意为“着火”，catch是动词，句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，catch的第三人称单数是catches。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment. Now, a new type of farming called “ecological farming” (生态农业) is becoming popular in some areas of Jiangsu Province.
Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology. Farmers use natural materials instead of chemicals. For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away. They also grow different crops together to improve the soil quality.
This type of farming has many benefits. First, it protects the environment. No chemicals are used, so the soil and water are not polluted. Second, the food produced is healthier and safer for people to eat. Third, it saves energy and resources. Farmers don’t need to buy expensive chemicals, which reduces their costs.
Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, “My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe. And I don’t have to worry about polluting the environment anymore.”
Now, more and more farmers are learning about ecological farming. The local government also provides training and support to help them. Ecological farming is a win-win for both farmers and the environment.
56．What is the problem of traditional farming
57．What is ecological farming
58．What do farmers use as fertilizer in ecological farming
59．Why are Mr. Wang’s vegetables popular in the market
60．What support does the local government provide to farmers
【答案】56．It harms the environment. 57．It combines traditional and modern farming. 58．Animal waste. 59．Because the food is safe. 60．Training and support.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江苏省部分地区兴起的生态农业。
56．根据原文“Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment.”可知，传统农业的问题是会对环境造成危害，故填It harms the environment.
57．根据原文“Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology.”可知，生态农业是将传统耕作方法与现代技术相结合的新型农业，故填It combines traditional and modern farming.
58．根据原文“For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away.”可知，生态农业中农民用动物粪便作为肥料，故填Animal waste.
59．根据原文“Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, ‘My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe.’”可知，王师傅的蔬菜在市场受欢迎是因为这些食物是安全的，故填Because the food is safe.
60．根据原文“The local government also provides training and support to help them.”可知，当地政府为农民提供培训和支持，故填Training and support.
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them Recently, this idea has c 61 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 62 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 63 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure.
So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 64 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.
Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 65 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 66 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 67 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 68 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 69 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024.
Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 70 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
61．come/ome 62．crowded/rowded 63．rubbish/ubbish 64．return/eturn 65．historical/istorical/historic/istoric 66．with/ith 67．attract/ttract 68．protecting/rotecting 69．members/embers 70．Turning/urning
【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃敦煌某著名景点推出的“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。
61．句意：最近，这一理念在中国西北甘肃省敦煌的一处著名景点中成为了现实。固定搭配come to life意为“成为现实、生动起来”，结合时间状语Recently及助动词has，需用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come，首字母c对应come。
62．句意：随着旅游季的到来，自7月以来，该景点每天都挤满了约2万名游客。固定搭配be crowded with意为“挤满、充满”，符合旅游季游客众多的语境。此处为现在完成时的被动结构“has been crowded with”，首字母c对应crowded。
63．句意：如此多的游客使得垃圾处理的挑战愈发严峻，给清洁人员带来了压力。结合前文“litter(垃圾)”、“cleaners(清洁人员)” 等语境，此处指“垃圾”，首字母r对应rubbish，不可数名词，表示泛指。
64．句意：作为回报，他们会获得展现敦煌丰富文化的小礼品。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，对应前文游客捡垃圾、景区送礼品的逻辑，首字母r对应return。
65．句意：我仍记得去过的一些旅游景点，尤其是那些有着数百年历史、人群在狭小区域聚集的历史遗迹。空格后“sites which have hundreds of years of history(有数百年历史的遗址)”提示此处为“历史的”，需用形容词修饰名词sites，首字母h对应historical或historic，表示“历史悠久的”。
66．句意：在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力应对的问题。固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，首字母w对应with。
67．句意：当我看到“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的开展时，很明显这种方式不仅仅是吸引注意力的噱头。固定搭配attract attention意为“吸引注意力”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母a对应attract。
68．句意：它将每一位游客都转变为环保卫士，参与保护景点的美景。固定搭配take part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”，in后接动名词；结合“环保卫士”、“美景”的语境，此处为“保护”，首字母p对应protecting。
69．句意：自2024年以来，已有超过1.5万名游客参与了“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。固定搭配be members of意为“成为……的参与者/成员”，主语“Over 15,000 tourists”为复数，首字母m对应members。
70．句意：将游客转变为环保卫士，是一种全新且令人振奋的方式，让我们的景区保持干净美丽，供所有人欣赏。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；结合前文“changes every visitor into an environmental guard”的语境，此处为“转变”，固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……转变为……”。故填Turning。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．人们不许砍树，否则会受到惩罚。(汉译英)
_________________________________________
【答案】People aren’t allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.
【详解】“人们不许砍树，否则会受到惩罚”译为People aren’t allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.其中“不许砍树”用固定表达aren’t allowed to cut down trees来表示被动含义；“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍倒”；“否则”用连词Otherwise衔接前后两个分句；“受到惩罚”用被动结构will be punished表达。
72．传单昨天分发给了采访者们。
_______________________________________
【答案】Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday.
【详解】“传单昨天分发给了采访者们”译为Leaflets were given out to the interviewers yesterday。其中“传单”用leaflets，作主语；“昨天分发”用一般过去时被动语态were given out...yesterday作句子谓语；“采访者们”为the interviewers。
73．现代医学发展迅速，大多数眼病都能被治疗和治愈。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Modern medicine is developing quickly, and most eye diseases can be treated and cured.
【详解】“现代医学发展迅速，大多数眼病都能被治疗和治愈。”意为“Modern medicine is developing quickly, and most eye diseases can be treated and cured.”。结合句意，前半句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，“现代医学”为modern medicine，作主语，be动词用is，“发展”为develop，现在分词为developing，“迅速”为quickly，副词修饰动词；前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接；后半句为带有情态动词的被动语态“can be+动词过去分词”，“大多数眼病”为most eye diseases，“治疗”为treat，过去分词为treated，“治愈”为cure，过去分词为cured。
74．他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。(feel like)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】They feel like part of a big family.
【详解】“他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。”译为They feel like part of a big family. 主语“他们”翻译为They；谓语“感觉像”使用题干提示词feel like，句子描述当前的状态或感受，使用一般现在时；宾语“一个大家庭的一分子”可译为part of a big family。其中“feel like part of...”是常用搭配。
75．Amy不知道如何写书评, 所以她向她的老师求助。
__________________
【答案】Amy didn’t know how to write book reviews, so she asked her teacher for help.
【详解】“Amy不知道如何写书评，所以她向她的老师求助”译为“Amy didn’t know how to write book reviews, so she asked her teacher for help.”“不知道如何做某事”用“didn’t know how to do sth.”表示。“写书评”译为“write book reviews”。向某人求助：ask sb. for help. 本句描述的是一个具体的事件过程，通常使用一般过去时。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假设你是李华，6月26日这天，你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文向校刊投稿，介绍本次活动的内容并分享感受。
The Charity Sale
On June 26th, we had a school charity sale._______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The Charity Sale
On June 26th, we had a school charity sale. It was a sunny and hot day, and the charity sale was held in the Sports Centre.
All the students were very excited. Some students sold old things. Some played the guitar and sang songs. Others made nice food by hand and sold it for money. The charity sale was a great success. We made 1,000 yuan in the end. And we wanted to give the money to Project Hope.
All the students were really tired but happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：需包含活动时间、天气、地点、具体活动及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确写作对象与目的；
第二步：介绍活动时间、天气、地点、具体活动；
第三步：总结收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① by hand手工制作
② a great success一个巨大的成功
③ in the end最后
[高分句型]
① It was a sunny and hot day, and the charity sale was held in the Sports Centre. (运用“and”连接两个并列分句)
② All the students were really tired but happy and they thought it was wonderful and meaningful to help others. (运用“but”连接并列形容词，表达转折情绪)
1 / 192026年八年级下学期 期末考提分卷-02（扬州专用）
英语（Units 1-8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
— Wonderful. I ________ it twice already.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
2．—The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
—I agree. I _________ it several times so far.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
3．The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
4．The concert ________ for half an hour when we arrived at the hall.
A．had started B．had been on C．has started D．has been on
5．—Oh no! The match ________ at 8:30. I forgot the time.
—Don’t worry. It ________ for just three minutes. You didn’t miss so much. Hurry up.
A．has been on; started B．started; has been on
C．will start; has started D．starts; has been on
6．—Is Mr. Wang still in the office
—No, he has been away from his office for about an hour, but he ________ the city yet. He just went to the meeting room.
A．hasn’t left B．hasn’t gone to
C．hasn’t been to D．hasn’t been away from
7．My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work
8．Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to
9．—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
10．Don’t worry, and I’ll keep the secret for you. I won’t ________ you ________.
A．put away B．give away C．get away D．throw away
11．—Hey, Kitty, I haven’t seen you for days. Where have you been
—I ________ in Hangzhou for about seven days to enjoy my vacation.
A．have stayed B．am staying C．stayed D．stay
12．—Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year
—Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre.
A．how to watch B．when to watch
C．which to watch D．where to watch
13．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk
14．The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him.
A．enough strong B．strong enough C．too strong D．so strong
15．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently, I read the classic novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. Its 16 is Jules Verne from France. In the book, Verne 17 an amazing ocean world for us.
The story 18 with a strange “sea monster (怪兽)” in the ocean. To 19 the truth, Professor Aronnax and his partners set out to hunt it. To their surprise, “the sea monster” is not a real animal. 20 , it is a high-tech submarine (潜水艇) named the Nautilus, and its owner is Captain Nemo. He is my favourite 21 in the book. He thinks the world above the sea is not 22 , so he chooses to stay away from the land world and live underwater. Captain Nemo takes Professor Aronnax and his partners on an adventure around the world. During the journey, they experience both the wonders and 23 of the ocean. Finally, the Nautilus gets into a big whirlpool (旋涡). After that, 24 knows what happens to Captain Nemo. Maybe he disappears (消失) with the Nautilus.
In my opinion, the novel is more than just an adventure story. The technology in the book is fantastic. 25 the Nautilus is just an imagined submarine, its high-tech design still surprises us today. It shows Verne’s great 26 . Besides, it also makes me think about the 27 of technology on our lives. Technology can 28 us with each other, but it can also create barriers (障碍) between people. Should Captain Nemo 29 facing real-life problems Or is it better for him to face them bravely
In 30 , this book is meaningful and well worth reading. I strongly recommend this great book to all of you.
16．A．reporter B．librarian C．writer D．publisher
17．A．advised B．explored C．discussed D．described
18．A．ends B．starts C．deals D．agrees
19．A．find out B．make up C．look after D．show off
20．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover
21．A．story B．character C．picture. D．message
22．A．boring B．tiring C．satisfying D．worrying
23．A．secrets B．dangers C．treasures D．attractions
24．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．So B．Since C．Because D．Although
26．A．creativity B．wealth C．trouble D．power
27．A．damage B．record C．review D．effect
28．A．help B．divide C．connect D．provide
29．A．forget B．avoid C．finish D．suggest
30．A．history B．memory C．surprise D．summary
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
How do people greet visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out!
France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil(巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests.
31．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．Which country greets people by touching noses
A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand.
33．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business.
B
Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us.
In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages.
We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious.
Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others.
34．What kind of people can join volunteer work
A．Only rich adults. B．Professional athletes.
C．Common students. D．Famous teachers only.
35．What do some students do for lonely elders
A．Buy expensive gifts. B．Help do housework.
C．Hold sports games. D．Teach them reading.
36．Students give away books and stationery to ________.
A．poor village children B．disabled sports players
C．foreign visitors D．community workers
37．What change does volunteer work bring to students
A．They become lazier than before. B．They care more about other people.
C．They no longer have personal hobbies. D．They stop learning daily polite rules.
C
A concert was held on March 3, at Shenzhen Grand Theatre. It was to celebrate China’s 25th National Ear Care Day and let people know the importance of ear care.
Dong Xiu, Leader of the Shenzhen Disabled Persons Federation, said the theme of the concert was “Technology helps hearing, sharing a better life”. He also said the concert was charitable.
Hosted by Wu Qingjie, Tan Sufeng and Chen Mingxing (a sign language translator), the concert mixed classical Western and Chinese music, including two new songs. “Please Don’t Go”, which was made by Shao Jingyi, a student from Shenzhen Middle School, was sung by some students from the same school as a gift to children with autism (自闭症). Another new song, “Hourglass’ Whispers”, was played by Li Ying and a student group. The concert deeply caught the hearts of the audience (观众).
The cooperation (合作) behind “Hourglass’ Whispers” includes different organizations and schools, explaining the community’s hard work on meaningful projects. Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang, two disabled people, showed their excellent skills on the piano. One of the audience said he couldn’t believe that the performers (表演者) were disabled and he thought it was important to provide more performance chances to make their lives colourful.
Overall, the concert is not only for people to enjoy music but also a great chance to learn about ear care and show the talents of disabled people. Through community support, Shenzhen continues towards its goal of becoming a friendly city to the disabled, making sure of the same chance and support for all its citizens. “We all believe that a city this warm is never far from reaching that goal,” said Fang Jinghang.
38．Why was the National Ear Care Day celebrated
A．To raise money for the disabled. B．To use technology to help hearing.
C．To call on people to care for their ears. D．To help people learn about charity.
39．How did the audience like Fang Jinghang and Li Hengchang’s performance
A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Amazing.
40．What is Fang Jinghang’s attitude (态度) to Shenzhen’s goal of building a friendly city to the disabled
A．He is quite sure of it. B．He doubts if it can come true.
C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He thinks it has a long way to go.
41．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People with a talent for music. B．A concert about ear care.
C．A concert by students in Shenzhen. D．Problems of ear care in Shenzhen.
D
New research studying 20 years of ocean information has found that our oceans have changed colour. This also means a great change in the ecosystems of the oceans that is likely caused by human activities.
For tens of years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the colour of Earth’s oceans and collecting information on the colour of light reflecting (反射) off the water. Especially one of the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently completed 20 years of collecting high-quality global ocean-colour information. A new study has examined this information and found changes in ocean colour over the past 20 years that cannot be explained by natural, year-to-year variability (可变性) alone.
“I’ve been running models to study the ocean colour. The models have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean colour are going to happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, one of the study’s writers. “To actually see it happening for real is not surprising. But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities.”
The ocean’s colour shows the life that lives in the water. Deep blue water usually has very little life. However, greener water means the presence of ecosystems, mainly plankton (浮游生物). Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food.
“The colour of our oceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say how. But we can say that changes in colour show changes in plankton communities. Plankton communities are the foundation (基础) of everything that feeds on plankton. So, we hope people take this seriously.”
Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them.
42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The purpose of the study. B．The writers of the study.
C．The ways of the study. D．The good parts of the study.
43．What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean
A．Make sth grow. B．Have an effect on.
C．Make sth polluted. D．Put sth in balance.
44．According to Paragraph 5, what is Dutkiewicz trying to do
A．To call on people to care about oceans.
B．To point out the importance of oceanic food webs.
C．To tell that plankton is the foundation of everything.
D．To explain how the colour of our oceans has changed.
45．What may Dutkiewicz continue to study
A．The ecosystems in different ocean areas.
B．The results of changes in ocean colour.
C．The plankton communities of different oceans.
D．The reasons for changes in ocean colour.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．She has ___________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends.
47．The louder thunder has ___________ (使害怕) the little children into covering their ears.
48．All the people stood ___________ (笔直地) on the square and watched the rising of the flag.
49．For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ___________ (选择).
50．He lost a lot of ___________ (血) in the car accident.
51．They are building a new school in a ___________ (north-east) town.
52．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work ___________ (finish) tomorrow.
53．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ___________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot.
54．We hope more money ___________ (raise) to help the sick children next year.
55．This kind of clothing material ___________ (catch) fire easily.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Traditional farming often uses a lot of chemical fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药), which are harmful to the environment. Now, a new type of farming called “ecological farming” (生态农业) is becoming popular in some areas of Jiangsu Province.
Ecological farming combines traditional farming methods with modern technology. Farmers use natural materials instead of chemicals. For example, they use animal waste as fertilizer and plant special plants to keep pests away. They also grow different crops together to improve the soil quality.
This type of farming has many benefits. First, it protects the environment. No chemicals are used, so the soil and water are not polluted. Second, the food produced is healthier and safer for people to eat. Third, it saves energy and resources. Farmers don’t need to buy expensive chemicals, which reduces their costs.
Mr. Wang, a farmer who practices ecological farming, said, “My vegetables are very popular in the market. Customers are willing to pay a higher price because they know the food is safe. And I don’t have to worry about polluting the environment anymore.”
Now, more and more farmers are learning about ecological farming. The local government also provides training and support to help them. Ecological farming is a win-win for both farmers and the environment.
56．What is the problem of traditional farming
57．What is ecological farming
58．What do farmers use as fertilizer in ecological farming
59．Why are Mr. Wang’s vegetables popular in the market
60．What support does the local government provide to farmers
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them Recently, this idea has c 61 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 62 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 63 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure.
So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 64 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.
Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 65 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 66 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 67 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 68 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 69 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024.
Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 70 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．人们不许砍树，否则会受到惩罚。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
72．传单昨天分发给了采访者们。
____________________________________________________
73．现代医学发展迅速，大多数眼病都能被治疗和治愈。
____________________________________________________
74．他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。(feel like)
____________________________________________________
75．Amy不知道如何写书评, 所以她向她的老师求助。
____________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假设你是李华，6月26日这天，你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文向校刊投稿，介绍本次活动的内容并分享感受。
The Charity Sale
On June 26th, we had a school charity sale._______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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