资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Unit 4 Our Memory
English Vocabulary Practice
九年级上册英语词汇与短语练习
目录
CONTENTS
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
通过拼写训练加深对新单词的记忆。
共 51 个核心新单词
完成句子
Sentence Completion
在具体语境中完成句子，练习短语正确使用。
共 10 个短语
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
请准备好纸笔，我们即将开始！
本环节共 51 个核心新单词。
1.
题目 / QUESTION
Please write your name and p_______ clearly on the top of the exam paper.
答案 / ANSWER
position
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「请将姓名和所在位置清楚地写在试卷顶部」。position 意为「位置」。your position「你的位置」。搭配 in position「就位」。根据首字母 p 和 write/name/exam paper 语境，应填 position。
2.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Her face was full of s_______ when she heard that her dog had run away from home.
sadness
n. 悲伤
句意为「听说狗跑了后她脸上满是悲伤」。sadness 意为「悲伤」，由 sad+-ness 构成。full of sadness「充满悲伤」。根据首字母 s 和 dog/run away 语境，应填 sadness。
3.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The bicycle's c_______ had fallen off, so I had to push it all the way to the repair shop.
chain
n. 链条
句意为「单车的链条掉了，只好一路推到修理店」。chain 意为「链条」。bicycle chain「单车链条」。搭配 food chain「食物链」。根据首字母 c 和 bicycle/repair shop 语境，应填 chain。
4.
题目 / QUESTION
After changing jobs several times, he finally found a s_______ position that he really enjoys.
答案 / ANSWER
stable
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「换了好几次工作后他终于找到了一份真正喜欢的稳定岗位」。stable 意为「稳定的」。stable position/job「稳定的岗位/工作」。名词 stability。根据首字母 s 和 changing jobs/finally found 语境，应填 stable。
5.
题目 / QUESTION
The scientist gave a l_______ about how we can use memory tricks to study more effectively.
答案 / ANSWER
lecture
n. 讲座；讲课
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「科学家做了一场关于如何用记忆技巧高效学习的讲座」。lecture 意为「讲座」。give a lecture「做讲座」。根据首字母 l 和 scientist/memory tricks 语境，应填 lecture。
6.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Can you r_______ the story in your own words so that everyone can understand it better
retell
v. 复述
句意为「你能用自己的话复述故事让大家更好理解吗？」。retell 意为「复述」。过去式 retold（tell→told）。根据首字母 r 和 in your own words 语境，应填 retell。
7.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Some students try to m_______ hundreds of words a week, but it is much better to learn a few words well.
memorize
v. 记住
句意为「有的学生试图一周记几百个单词，但学好少量词更好」。memorize 意为「记住」。memorize words「记单词」。根据首字母 m 和 hundreds of words 语境，应填 memorize。
8.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Please t_______ the right answer on your answer sheet before the exam time is up.
tick
v. 打钩
句意为「考试结束前请把正确答案在答题卡上打钩」。tick 意为「打钩」。tick the answer「给答案打钩」。根据首字母 t 和 right answer/exam 语境，应填 tick。
9.
题目 / QUESTION
My grandfather taught his g_______ how to fish by the river when the boy was only five years old.
答案 / ANSWER
grandson
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「孙子五岁时爷爷就教他在河边钓鱼」。grandson 意为「孙子；外孙」。根据首字母 g 和 grandfather/taught/fish 语境，应填 grandson。
10.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
In any c_______, you should stay calm and think clearly when you are in danger.
case
n. 情况
句意为「任何情况下遇险都应保持冷静、清醒思考」。case 意为「情况」。in any case「无论如何」。根据首字母 c 和 stay calm/in danger 语境，应填 case。
11.
题目 / QUESTION
Last night we watched a famous o_______ at the Grand Theatre and the singing was simply amazing.
答案 / ANSWER
opera
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「昨晚在大剧院看了一部著名歌剧，演唱令人赞叹」。opera 意为「歌剧」。根据首字母 o 和 Grand Theatre/singing 语境，应填 opera。
12.
题目 / QUESTION
He reached into his pocket for his w_______ to pay the bill, but it was not there.
答案 / ANSWER
wallet
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「他伸手进口袋掏钱包付账，但钱包不在」。wallet 意为「钱包」。pay with wallet「用钱包付」。根据首字母 w 和 pocket/pay the bill 语境，应填 wallet。
13.
题目 / QUESTION
We arrived at the a_______ at five in the morning to catch the earliest flight to Beijing.
答案 / ANSWER
airport
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「我们凌晨五点到达机场赶最早一班去北京的航班」。airport 意为「机场」。arrive at the airport「到达机场」。根据首字母 a 和 flight to Beijing 语境，应填 airport。
14.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The reading p_______ was about how people used to live before the Internet was invented.
passage
n. 段落
句意为「阅读段落讲的是互联网发明之前人们怎么生活」。passage 意为「段落」。reading passage「阅读段落」。根据首字母 p 和 reading/Internet 语境，应填 passage。
15.
题目 / QUESTION
My father opened the front of the car to check the e_______ because it was making a strange noise.
答案 / ANSWER
engine
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「爸爸打开车前盖检查发动机因为它在发出奇怪响声」。engine 意为「发动机」。car engine「汽车发动机」。根据首字母 e 和 car/strange noise 语境，应填 engine。
16.
题目 / QUESTION
Most cars and planes still need f_______ to run, but electric ones are becoming more popular.
答案 / ANSWER
fuel
n. 燃料
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「多数汽车和飞机仍需燃料运行，但电动车越来越受欢迎」。fuel 意为「燃料」。need fuel to run「需要燃料运行」。根据首字母 f 和 cars and planes/electric 语境，应填 fuel。
17.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Don't share your p_______ with anyone online, or someone might steal your personal information.
password
n. 密码
句意为「不要在线与人分享密码，否则可能有人盗取你的个人信息」。password 意为「密码」。share your password「分享密码」。根据首字母 p 和 share/personal information 语境，应填 password。
18.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
She didn't know how to ________ (作出反应) when the teacher suddenly called her name in class.
react
v. 作出反应
句意为「老师突然在课上叫到她名字，她不知所措」。react 意为「作出反应」。react to sb/sth。根据中文提示「作出反应」，应填 react。
19.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
I managed to buy two ________ (入场券) for the Jay Chou concert, which was almost sold out in minutes.
tickets
n. 入场券
句意为「我设法买到了周杰伦演唱会两张票，几分钟就快卖完了」。ticket 意为「入场券」。two tickets 需复数。根据中文提示「入场券」，应填 tickets。
20.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
If the weather is good this Sunday, let's have a ________ (野餐) in the park near the river.
picnic
n. 野餐
句意为「周日天气好的话去河边公园野餐吧」。picnic 意为「野餐」。have a picnic「去野餐」。根据中文提示「野餐」，应填 picnic。
21.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
I'm sorry, I didn't catch what you just said. Could you ________ (再说一遍)
pardon
v./interj. 请再说一遍
句意为「抱歉我没听清，能再说一遍吗？」。pardon 意为「请再说一遍」。Could you pardon 是礼貌请求。根据中文提示「再说一遍」，应填 pardon。
22.
题目 / QUESTION
The whole village woke up when they heard a loud ________ (枪声) in the middle of the quiet night.
答案 / ANSWER
gunshot
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「整个村子都被寂静深夜一声枪响惊醒了」。gunshot 意为「枪声」，由 gun+shot 构成。a loud gunshot「一声巨响」。根据中文提示「枪声」，应填 gunshot。
23.
题目 / QUESTION
Every child wants to become a ________ (成年人) as quickly as possible, but adults often miss being a child.
答案 / ANSWER
grown-up
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「每个孩子都想快点长大，但大人却常怀念当孩子的时光」。grown-up 意为「成年人」。become a grown-up「成为大人」。注意连字符。根据中文提示「成年人」，应填 grown-up。
24.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Even though many years have passed, I can still clearly ________ (回忆起) the day I first entered this school.
recall
v. 回忆起
句意为「尽管多年过去，我仍能清晰回忆起第一天进这所学校」。recall 意为「回忆起」。recall the day「回忆起那天」。根据中文提示「回忆起」，应填 recall。
25.
题目 / QUESTION
In summer, the ________ (葡萄藤) in our yard is covered with sweet purple grapes.
答案 / ANSWER
grapevine
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「夏天院里的葡萄藤挂满了甜甜的紫葡萄」。grapevine 意为「葡萄藤」，由 grape+vine 构成。根据中文提示「葡萄藤」，应填 grapevine。
26.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Listening to music can ________ (促进) your mood and make you feel happier when you are down.
boost
v. 促进
句意为「听音乐能提振情绪，让你情绪低落时重拾快乐」。boost 意为「促进；使增长」。boost your mood「提振情绪」。根据中文提示「促进」，应填 boost。
27.
题目 / QUESTION
The medicine only has a ________ (短期的) effect, so you need to take it again after six hours.
答案 / ANSWER
short-term
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「药物只有短期效果，六小时后需再服」。short-term 意为「短期的」。short-term effect「短期效果」。根据中文提示「短期的」，应填 short-term。
28.
题目 / QUESTION
With the right ________ (技巧), you can finish the drawing much faster and make it look more professional.
答案 / ANSWER
technique
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「用对技巧，你能更快完成画作并看起来更专业」。technique 意为「技巧」。the right technique「正确的技巧」。根据中文提示「技巧」，应填 technique。
29.
题目 / QUESTION
It is very ________ (可能的) that we will have a Maths test tomorrow, so I need to review tonight.
答案 / ANSWER
likely
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「明天很可能有数学测试，所以我今晚要复习」。likely 意为「可能的」。It is likely that...「很可能……」。根据中文提示「可能的」，应填 likely。
30.
题目 / QUESTION
The teacher asked us to ________ (讨论) the problem in small groups and share our ideas next.
答案 / ANSWER
discuss
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「老师让我们小组讨论问题然后分享想法」。discuss 意为「讨论」。discuss the problem「讨论问题」。注意 discussion 是其名词。根据中文提示「讨论」，应填 discuss。
31.
题目 / QUESTION
Look at the ________ (图表) below and answer the three questions about the changes over time.
答案 / ANSWER
graph
n. 图表
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「看下面的图表回答关于变化的三个问题」。graph 意为「图表」。Look at the graph「看图」。根据中文提示「图表」，应填 graph。
32.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
You need to create an ________ (账户) with your email address before you can log into the system.
account
n. 账户
句意为「需要用邮箱创建账户才能登录系统」。account 意为「账户」。create an account「创建账户」。根据中文提示「账户」，应填 account。
33.
题目 / QUESTION
On rainy weekends, we sometimes go to the ________ (购物商场) to watch a film and have dinner.
答案 / ANSWER
mall
n. 购物商场
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「周末下雨时我们有时去购物商场看电影吃饭」。mall 意为「购物商场」。go to the mall「去商场」。根据中文提示「购物商场」，应填 mall。
34.
题目 / QUESTION
I write all my new English words in a ________ (笔记本) and review them before bed every night.
答案 / ANSWER
notebook
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「我把所有英语新单词记在笔记本上，每晚睡前复习」。notebook 意为「笔记本」。in a notebook「在笔记本里」。根据中文提示「笔记本」，应填 notebook。
35.
题目 / QUESTION
He felt very ________ (sadness) when he heard that his best friend was moving to another city.
答案 / ANSWER
sad
n. 悲伤
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「听说最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市，他非常伤心」。括号提示 sadness 意为「悲伤」，felt 系动词 + 形容词 sad。sadness → sad（去 -ness）。应填 sad。
36.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
His quick ________ (react) saved the child from falling into the river at the very last moment.
reaction
v. 作出反应
句意为「他的快速反应在最后关头救了孩子没落水」。括号提示 react 意为「作出反应」，His quick ... 需名词 reaction。react → reaction（+ion）。应填 reaction。
37.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The country needs ________ (stable) to develop its economy peacefully in the years to come.
stability
adj. 稳定的
句意为「国家需要稳定才能在今后和平发展经济」。括号提示 stable 意为「稳定的」，needs ... 需名词 stability。stable → stability（le→ility）。应填 stability。
38.
题目 / QUESTION
The student ________ (retell) the whole story of Journey to the West in English in front of the whole class last Monday.
答案 / ANSWER
retold
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「学生上周一当着全班用英语复述了《西游记》的整个故事」。括号提示 retell 意为「复述」，last Monday 提示过去式 retold。retell → retold（tell→told）。应填 retold。
39.
题目 / QUESTION
She has a very good ________ (memorize) — she can still recite poems she learned ten years ago.
答案 / ANSWER
memory
v. 记住
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「她记忆力很好，能背诵十年前学的诗」。括号提示 memorize 意为「记住」，a very good ... 需名词 memory。memorize → memory（去 -ize + y）。应填 memory。
40.
题目 / QUESTION
Using pictures and colours helps students learn new words more ________ (effective) than just reading them.
答案 / ANSWER
effectively
adj. 有效的
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「用图片和颜色帮助学新单词比光读更有效」。括号提示 effective 意为「有效的」，learn ... more ... 需副词 effectively。effective → effectively（+ly）。应填 effectively。
41.
题目 / QUESTION
The ________ (increase) number of cars on the road has caused serious traffic problems in many cities.
答案 / ANSWER
increasing
v./n. 增加
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「道路车辆数量不断增加，给许多城市造成严重交通问题」。括号提示 increase 意为「增加」，... number 需形容词 increasing。increase → increasing（+ing 分词作形容词）。应填 increasing。
42.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The students don't ________ (fully) understand the passage, so the teacher decides to explain it again.
fully
adv. 完全地
句意为「学生不完全理解段落，老师决定再讲一遍」。括号提示 fully 意为「完全地」。don't fully understand 直接用 fully，不需变形。应填 fully。
43.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The ________ (recognize) of the problem is the first step towards finding a way to solve it.
recognition
v. 辨认出
句意为「认识到问题是走向解决的第一步」。括号提示 recognize 意为「辨认出」，The ... 需名词 recognition。recognize → recognition（去 e + ition）。应填 recognition。
44.
题目 / QUESTION
The teacher ________ (divide) the class into four groups to play an English game yesterday afternoon.
答案 / ANSWER
divided
v.（把……）分成
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「昨天下午老师把全班分成四组玩英语游戏」。括号提示 divide 意为「分成」，yesterday 提示过去式 divided。divide → divided（+d）。应填 divided。
45.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
After a long ________ (discuss), the team agreed on the new plan for the school festival.
discussion
v. 讨论
句意为「经过长时间讨论后，团队同意学校艺术节新方案」。括号提示 discuss 意为「讨论」，a long ... 需名词 discussion。discuss → discussion（+ion）。应填 discussion。
46.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The wind was blowing ________ (wild) outside, so the children stayed indoors and played board games.
wildly
adj. 野生的
句意为「外面狂风大作，所以孩子们待在室内玩桌游」。括号提示 wild 意为「野生的」，blowing ... 需副词 wildly。wild → wildly（+ly）。应填 wildly。
47.
题目 / QUESTION
She looked at the old photo and suddenly had a clear ________ (recall) of that happy summer day.
答案 / ANSWER
recall
v. 回忆起
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「她看着老照片，突然清晰回忆起那个快乐夏日」。括号提示 recall 意为「回忆起」，a clear ... 需名词 recall。recall 本身也可做名词。应填 recall。
48.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The teacher's encouragement gave a great ________ (boost) to the students' confidence before the exam.
boost
v. 促进
句意为「老师的鼓励给学生们考前信心巨大提升」。括号提示 boost 意为「促进」，a great ... 需名词 boost。boost 本身也可做名词。应填 boost。
49.
题目 / QUESTION
The app can ________ (image) how the room will look after you paint the walls a different colour.
答案 / ANSWER
imagine
n. 图像
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「这个App能展现墙壁刷不同颜色后的房间样子」。括号提示 image 意为「图像」，can ... 需动词 imagine「想象」。image → imagine（+ine，名词→动词）。应填 imagine。
50.
题目 / QUESTION
The problem can be ________ (view) from different angles — there is no single right answer.
答案 / ANSWER
viewed
v./n. 看；观点
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「问题可从不同角度看，没有唯一正确答案」。括号提示 view 意为「看」，can be ... 需过去分词 viewed。view → viewed（+ed）。应填 viewed。
51.
题目 / QUESTION
She ________ (position) the camera on a tripod so that it could record the whole stage clearly.
答案 / ANSWER
positioned
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「她把相机放在三脚架上，使其能清晰录制整个舞台」。括号提示 position 意为「位置」，She ... 需动词过去式 positioned。position → positioned（+ed）。应填 positioned。
完成句子
Sentence Completion
将所学短语填入空格，使句意通顺完整。
52. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
我们在路上汽油用完了，只好走路去最近的加油站。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
We ________ ________ ________ petrol on the road and had to walk to the nearest gas station.
答案 / ANSWER
ran out of
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「汽油用完了只能走去加油站」。过去式 ran out of。run out of 意为「用完；耗尽」。应填 ran out of。
53. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
我把两个日期弄混了，所以错过了昨天的重要会议。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
I ________ the two dates ________ and missed the important meeting yesterday.
答案 / ANSWER
mixed;up
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「弄混了两个日期错过了会议」。mix up 意为「混淆」，宾语可插入中间。Yesterday→过去式 mixed up。应填 mixed / up。
54. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
学习编程后，他把这项技能有效利用起来，创建了自己的第一个网站。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
After learning programming, he ________ his skills ________ ________ ________ and created his first website.
答案 / ANSWER
put;to good use
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「他把技能有效利用起来创建了网站」。put sth to good use「有效利用某物」。过去式 put（put-put-put 同形）。应填 put / to good use。
55. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
要找到一份好工作，通常需要经历多次面试和测试。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
To get a good job, you usually need to ________ ________ several interviews and tests.
答案 / ANSWER
go through
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「需要经历好几次面试和测试」。go through 意为「经历」。need to + 原形。应填 go through。
56. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
你知道那个孩子最后怎么样了吗——那个在火灾中救人的男孩？
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Do you know what finally ________ ________ that boy who saved people in the fire
答案 / ANSWER
happened to
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「那个救火男孩最后怎么样了」。happen to 意为「发生于」。what happened to sb「某人出了什么事」。过去式 happened to。应填 happened to。
57. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
当你做重大决定时，要把家人的建议记在心里。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
When making big decisions, you should ________ your family's advice ________ ________.
答案 / ANSWER
keep;in mind
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「做重大决定时要把家人建议记在心里」。keep...in mind「把……记在心里」。should + 原形 keep。应填 keep / in mind。
58. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
每个人学习方式不同——就他的情况而言，早上学效果更好。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Everyone learns differently — ________ his ________, studying in the morning works better.
答案 / ANSWER
in;case
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「就他的情况而言早上学效果更好」。in sb's case「就某人的情况而言」。in his case「就他的情况」。应填 in / case。
59. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
要学好英语，首先要每天花时间练习听和说。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
________ ________ ________, to learn English well, you need to spend time practising listening and speaking every day.
答案 / ANSWER
To start with
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「首先要每天练习听和说」。to start with「首先」。句首大写 To。应填 To start with。
60. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
昨晚的篮球赛打了三个小时，所有球员都累坏了。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
The basketball game lasted three hours last night and all the players were completely ________ ________.
答案 / ANSWER
worn out
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「三个小时球赛球员都累坏了」。wear out「使疲乏/磨损」。were ... 过去分词 worn out。wear→wore→worn。应填 worn out。
61. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
老师把我们分成六组，每组负责不同的任务。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
The teacher ________ us ________ 6 groups, each group responsible for a different task.
答案 / ANSWER
divided;into
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「老师把全班分成六组」。divide...into「把……分为」。过去式 divided into。应填 divided / into。
谢谢观看
THANK YOU
期待与您共同进步
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