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2025-2026学年度第二学期毕业班学情诊断练习
C.To go with marker pens.
D.To watch how water drops.
4.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text
英语试卷
A.Story.
B.Ad.
C.Science
D.Art
(本试卷共23道题满分120分)
Lucy,an exchange student from America,is planning a trip to Beijing.She's trying to decide between
taking the high-speed train or flying,so she talks to Fiona,who has been there before.(L-Lucy,F-Fiona)
第一部分选择题（共50分）
L:If you had time and money to go from Shanghai to Beijing,would you take the high-speed train or
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
fly What are the advantages of each
第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
F:Well,the high-speed train is pretty comfortable,and you only need to arrive at the station about thirty
A
minutes early.That is really convenient.Seriously,you can't imagine how modern and convenient the trains
Why don't penguins freeze
are in China!
Most penguins live in and around antarctica.This means they must survive in very cold conditions.
L:I see.But doesn't it take a long time
Penguins have special ways to stay warm when the temperature drops suddenly.
F:Yes,a train ride usually takes longer than a flight.But the seats on a train are spacious,and you can
Penguins produce oil from a gland (near their tail.They spread this oil over their feathers.It gives
walk around whenever you want.It feels a lot more relaxed.
the feathers a waxy (coating,which keeps them dry.We can do a simple experiment to show how
L:That makes sense.What about flying
wax helps keep water out.
F:Flying is faster,but you have to arrive much earlier for security checks ()Also,you can't take
You'll need:
drinks through security,so you end up buying overpriced ones inside.
◆Paper
◆Marker pens
L:Yes,that sounds terrible.
◆Coloring pencils
◆Wax crayons(蜡笔)
F:And sometimes,the price of a train ticket isn't much different from a plane ticket.So,if you want a
◆Water
◆A penguin template(模板)
penguins
calm and comfortable trip,you'd probably still choose the train.
Instructions:
L:Got it.And what about getting around in the city
.Color one penguin from the template with a wax crayon.Go over each area several times to make a
F:In big cities like Beijing,the underground covers almost anywhere.It's cheap,fast and friendly to
thick layer(层)】
the environment.
●Leave the second penguin untreated.This will be the control(对照物).
L:Good point,What about buses
Color the last two penguins with marker pens and coloring pencils separately.
F:If the underground does not reach the place you want to go,buses do.And they're cheaper.You'll be
.Carefully drop five drops of water onto each penguin.Watch how the water behaves.
amazed at how convenient and modern China's public transport is.
1.According to the text,thanks to their
penguins don't freeze in cold conditions.
5.According to Fiona,what are the advantages of taking the high-speed train
A.special temperature B.thick skin
C.waxy layer on feathers D.tail glands
Faster and cheaper.
B.Green and fast.
2.In the experiment,」
act(s)like the penguin's oily coating
C.Spacious and overpriced.
D.Comfortable and convenient.
A.wax crayons
B.marker pens
C.paper
D.coloring pencils
6.What disadvantage of flying is mentioned
3.In the experiment,what is the role of the second penguin template
A.It is often more expensive.
B.Seats are not spacious.
A.To act as a control
B.To make a thick layer.
C.People must arrive very early.
D.It's not environmentally-friendly.

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