人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth单词与短语练习(课件)

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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth单词与短语练习(课件)

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Unit 6 Beyond Earth
English Vocabulary Practice
九年级上册英语词汇与短语练习
目录
CONTENTS
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
通过拼写训练加深对新单词的记忆。
共 36 个核心新单词
完成句子
Sentence Completion
在具体语境中完成句子,练习短语正确使用。
共 6 个短语
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
请准备好纸笔,我们即将开始!
本环节共 36 个核心新单词。
1.
题目 / QUESTION
There is so much information on the Internet that some facts are b_______ what a middle school student can understand.
答案 / ANSWER
beyond
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「网上信息太多,有些事实超出中学生理解范围」。beyond 意为「超出」。beyond understanding「超出理解」。搭配 beyond belief「难以置信」。根据首字母 b 和 information/middle school student 语境,应填 beyond。
2.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The astronauts went on a dangerous m_______ to repair the broken part of the space station.
mission
n. 任务
句意为「宇航员执行危险任务修复空间站损坏部件」。mission 意为「任务;使命」。go on a mission「去执行任务」。space mission「太空任务」。根据首字母 m 和 astronauts/space station 语境,应填 mission。
3.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
With a powerful t_______, you can see the rings of Saturn and the moons of Jupiter clearly at night.
telescope
n. 望远镜
句意为「用高倍望远镜可在夜晚清晰看到土星环和木星卫星」。telescope 意为「望远镜」,由 tele-(远)+scope(镜)构成。根据首字母 t 和 see rings/Saturn 语境,应填 telescope。
4.
题目 / QUESTION
China's Yutu r_______ successfully landed on the moon and sent back many valuable photos and data.
答案 / ANSWER
rover
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「中国的玉兔探测器成功登月传回大量宝贵照片数据」。rover 意为「探测器」。lunar/Mars rover「月球/火星探测器」。根据首字母 r 和 Yutu/moon/landed 语境,应填 rover。
5.
题目 / QUESTION
The first m_______ flight to the moon happened in 1969 when Neil Armstrong became the first man to step onto it.
答案 / ANSWER
manned
adj. 需人操作的
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「第一次载人登月飞行发生在1969年,阿姆斯特朗成为首个登月人」。manned 意为「载人的;需人操作的」。manned flight/mission「载人飞行/任务」。根据首字母 m 和 1969/Neil Armstrong/moon 语境,应填 manned。
6.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The climber had to t_______ a rope around his waist before climbing the steep mountain face.
tie
v./n. 系上
句意为「攀岩者需要在攀爬陡峭山壁前把绳子系在腰间」。tie 意为「系上」。tie a rope「系绳子」。搭配 tie...to「把……系在」,现在分词 tying。根据首字母 t 和 rope/climber 语境,应填 tie。
7.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
She decided to study g_______ at university because she has always been interested in rocks and the history of the Earth.
geology
n. 地质学
句意为「她大学决定学地质学,因为她一直对岩石和地球历史感兴趣」。geology 意为「地质学」,由 geo-(地)+logy(学)构成。geologist「地质学家」。根据首字母 g 和 rocks/history of the Earth 语境,应填 geology。
8.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The weather s_______ sends pictures of clouds back to Earth every few minutes to help predict storms.
satellite
n. 人造卫星
句意为「气象卫星每隔几分钟向地球发送云层图片、帮助预报风暴」。satellite 意为「人造卫星」。weather satellite「气象卫星」。注意拼写 double l、-ite 结尾。根据首字母 s 和 weather/predict storms 语境,应填 satellite。
9.
题目 / QUESTION
The r_______ shot up into the sky at a speed of over 28,000 kilometres per hour — faster than anything else on Earth.
答案 / ANSWER
rocket
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「火箭以超过每小时两万八千公里的速度升空——比地球上任何东西都快」。rocket 意为「火箭」。rocket launch「火箭发射」、space rocket「太空火箭」。根据首字母 r 和 shot/sky/speed 语境,应填 rocket。
10.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
In the future, more and more homes will use s_______ power to produce electricity instead of burning coal.
solar
adj. 太阳的
句意为「未来越来越多家庭将用太阳能发电,替代燃煤」。solar 意为「太阳的」。solar power/energy「太阳能」。Solar System「太阳系」。根据首字母 s 和 produce electricity/burning coal 语境,应填 solar。
11.
题目 / QUESTION
In ancient times, people believed that the sun was a g_______ who drove a golden carriage across the sky every day.
答案 / ANSWER
god
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「古代人们相信太阳是一位神,每天驾金马车穿过天空」。god 意为「神」。goddess「女神」。God(首字母大写)「上帝」。根据首字母 g 和 ancient/sun/drove/carriage 语境,应填 god。
12.
题目 / QUESTION
Scientists are working hard to find out if there was ever any form of life on M_______ in the distant past.
答案 / ANSWER
Mars
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「科学家正努力研究火星遥远过去是否有过任何生命形式」。Mars 意为「火星」。注意词首大写 M。Martian「火星人/火星的」。根据首字母 M 和 scientists/life/distant past 语境,应填 Mars。
13.
题目 / QUESTION
You should exercise regularly to ________ (保持) good health and stay energetic throughout the day.
答案 / ANSWER
maintain
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「你应该定期锻炼保持健康、整天精力充沛」。maintain 意为「保持」。maintain good health「保持健康」。maintain(主)tain 拼写不要写成 main-tain。根据中文提示「保持」,应填 maintain。
14.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
More than 5000 ________ (系外行星) have been discovered outside our solar system in recent years.
exoplanets
n. 系外行星
句意为「近年来已在太阳系外发现超过5000颗系外行星」。exoplanet 意为「系外行星」,由 exo-(外)+planet(行星)构成。more than 5000 后加复数 exoplanets。根据中文提示「系外行星」,应填 exoplanets。
15.
题目 / QUESTION
The ________ (宇宙飞船) was designed to travel to the edge of the solar system and send back information.
答案 / ANSWER
spacecraft
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「宇宙飞船被设计前往太阳系边缘并传回信息」。spacecraft 意为「宇宙飞船」,由 space+craft 构成。注意 spacecraft 单复数同形(不加 s)。根据中文提示「宇宙飞船」,应填 spacecraft。
16.
题目 / QUESTION
All the flight information is shown on the large ________ (显示板) above the check-in desks in the airport hall.
答案 / ANSWER
board
n. 板;牌子
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「所有航班信息都显示在机场大厅值机柜台上方的信息板上」。board 意为「板;牌子」。notice board「公告板」、on board「在船/飞机上」。根据中文提示「显示板」,应填 board。
17.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
There are over eight ________ (十亿) people on Earth now, and the number is still growing every year.
billion
num. 十亿
句意为「地球上现有超过八十亿人,人数每年仍在增长」。billion 意为「十亿」。eight billion people「八十亿人」。注意 billion 前有数字时不用复数。根据中文提示「十亿」,应填 billion。
18.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
A light-year is so long that one light-year is about ten ________ (兆) kilometres — a number too big to imagine.
trillion
num. 兆
句意为「一光年约十万亿公里,大得难以想象」。trillion 意为「万亿;兆」。ten trillion「十万亿」。中文语境:万→亿→万亿/兆。根据中文提示「兆」,应填 trillion。
19.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Our ________ (星系), the Milky Way, has hundreds of billions of stars — and there are many such galaxies in space.
galaxy
n. 星系
句意为「我们的星系——银河,有上千亿颗恒星——宇宙中还有好多这样的星系」。galaxy 意为「星系」。the Milky Way galaxy「银河系」。注意 gala-xy 拼写,复数 galaxies(y→i+es)。根据中文提示「星系」,应填 galaxy。
20.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The company sent an ________ (无需人操作的) spaceship to the moon to collect rocks and carry out experiments.
unmanned
adj. 无(需)人操作的
句意为「公司发送了一艘无人飞船到月球采集岩石做实验」。unmanned 意为「无需人操作的」,由 un-+manned 构成。unmanned spaceship/mission「无人飞船」。根据中文提示「无需人操作的」,应填 unmanned。
21.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The small fishing ________ (小船) could be seen from far away, slowly moving on the calm blue sea.
craft
n. 飞行器
句意为「远远可以看见小渔船在平静蓝海上缓缓移动」。craft 意为「飞行器;小船」。fishing craft「渔船」、spacecraft「宇宙飞船」。复数同形。根据中文提示「小船」,应填 craft。
22.
题目 / QUESTION
The ________ (航天飞船) will carry three astronauts to the space station for a six-month mission.
答案 / ANSWER
spaceship
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「航天飞船将载三名宇航员到空间站执行六个月任务」。spaceship 意为「航天飞船」,由 space+ship 构成。根据中文提示「航天飞船」,应填 spaceship。
23.
题目 / QUESTION
A recent ________ (民意调查) showed that over 70 percent of the students are interested in space science.
答案 / ANSWER
survey
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「最近一份民意调查显示超过70%的学生对太空科学感兴趣」。survey 意为「调查;测绘」。a recent survey「最近的调查」。do/carry out a survey「做调查」。根据中文提示「民意调查」,应填 survey。
24.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
In space, astronauts feel ________ (失重的) and they can float freely inside the spaceship without any effort.
weightless
adj. 失重的
句意为「在太空中宇航员感到失重,可以在飞船内自由漂浮」。weightless 意为「失重的」,由 weight+less 构成。feel weightless「感到失重」。根据中文提示「失重的」,应填 weightless。
25.
题目 / QUESTION
If you ________ (movement) your body every day for just 30 minutes, you will feel much healthier and stronger.
答案 / ANSWER
move
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「每天运动身体30分钟你会感觉更健康更强壮」。括号提示 movement 意为「运动」,if you ... 需动词 move。movement → move(去 -ment,名词→动词)。应填 move。
26.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The fans were screaming ________ (crazy) when their favourite team scored the winning goal in the last minute.
crazily
adj. 疯狂的
句意为「最喜爱队在最后一刻进球时,粉丝们疯狂尖叫」。括号提示 crazy 意为「疯狂的」,screaming ... 需副词 crazily。crazy → crazily(变 y→i+ly)。应填 crazily。
27.
题目 / QUESTION
All flights to the island were ________ (cancel) because of the big storm that hit the coast early this morning.
答案 / ANSWER
cancelled
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「因清晨暴风雨袭击海岸所有飞岛上的航班被取消」。括号提示 cancel 意为「取消」,were ... 被动语态需过去分词 cancelled。cancel → cancelled(双写 l+ed,英式拼法)。应填 cancelled。
28.
题目 / QUESTION
The ________ (publish) of the scientist's latest research paper attracted attention from experts around the world.
答案 / ANSWER
publication
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「科学家最新研究论文的发表引起全球专家关注」。括号提示 publish 意为「出版」,The ... 需名词 publication。publish → publication(+ation)。应填 publication。
29.
题目 / QUESTION
The police could not solve the ________ (mysterious) of how the paintings disappeared from the heavily guarded museum.
答案 / ANSWER
mystery
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「警方无法解开画作如何在严密防守的博物馆消失的谜团」。括号提示 mysterious 意为「神秘的」,the ... 需名词 mystery。mysterious → mystery(去 -ious + y)。应填 mystery。
30.
题目 / QUESTION
The homework is not ________ (completely) yet — I still need to finish the last three maths problems.
答案 / ANSWER
complete
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「作业还没全部完成——还要做完最后三道数学题」。括号提示 completely 意为「彻底地」,is not ... 需形容词 complete。completely → complete(去 -ly)。应填 complete。
31.
题目 / QUESTION
Good ________ (cooperate) between the two teams led to the success of the whole project ahead of schedule.
答案 / ANSWER
cooperation
v. 合作
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「两个团队良好的合作使整个项目提前成功完成」。括号提示 cooperate 意为「合作」,Good ... 需名词 cooperation。cooperate → cooperation(去 e + ion)。应填 cooperation。
32.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
A large ________ (crowded) of people gathered in the square to watch the rocket launch live on the big screen.
crowd
adj. 拥挤的
句意为「一大群人聚集在广场从大屏幕看火箭发射直播」。括号提示 crowded 意为「拥挤的」,A large ... 需名词 crowd。crowded → crowd(去 -ed)。crowd「人群」。应填 crowd。
33.
题目 / QUESTION
The whole ________ (operate) to fix the broken satellite took over eight hours and required three astronauts.
答案 / ANSWER
operation
v. 操作
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「修复损坏卫星的整个操作花了八个小时、需要三名宇航员」。括号提示 operate 意为「操作」,The whole ... 需名词 operation。operate → operation(去 e + ion)。应填 operation。
34.
题目 / QUESTION
Learning a foreign language ________ (require) a lot of time and patience, especially if you want to speak it fluently.
答案 / ANSWER
requires
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「学外语需要大量时间和耐心,尤其想流利说的话」。括号提示 require 意为「需要」,主语 Learning... 为动名词单数,需三单 requires。require → requires(+s)。应填 requires。
35.
题目 / QUESTION
China ________ (launch) yet another satellite into space last month to improve its GPS system.
答案 / ANSWER
launched
v./n. 发射
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「中国上个月又发射了一颗卫星改善GPS系统」。括号提示 launch 意为「发射」,last month → 过去式 launched。launch → launched(+ed)。应填 launched。
36.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The baby was so tired that it took her only five minutes to fall ________ (asleep) in her mother's arms.
asleep
adj. 睡着的
句意为「婴儿太累了,在妈妈怀里五分钟就睡着了」。括号提示 asleep 意为「睡着的」,fall ... 固定搭配 fall asleep「入睡」。asleep 本身即是形容词,不用变形。应填 asleep。
完成句子
Sentence Completion
将所学短语填入空格,使句意通顺完整。
37. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
昨晚太吵了他很难入睡,所以现在特别困。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
It was so noisy last night that it was hard for him to ________ ________, so he feels very sleepy now.
答案 / ANSWER
fall asleep
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「太吵了很难入睡」。fall asleep「入睡」。it was + adj + for sb to do → fall asleep。应填 fall asleep。
38. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
月球上还没有任何人类涉足,但也许有一天我们会定居在那里。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
No ________ ________ has ever set foot on the moon to stay, but maybe one day we will live there.
答案 / ANSWER
human being
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「还没有人类在月球常驻」。human being「人;人类」。单数 human being。复数 human beings。应填 human being。
39. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
带把伞以防下雨——天气预报说下午可能有阵雨。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains — the weather report says there could be showers this afternoon.
答案 / ANSWER
in case
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「带伞以防下雨」。in case「以防万一」。in case + 从句(不用 that/will)。应填 in case。
40. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
飞机起飞前空姐数了数机上所有乘客的总人数。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Before the plane took off, the flight attendant counted the total number of all the passengers ________ ________.
答案 / ANSWER
on board
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「机上乘客」。on board「在飞机/船上」。注意 on board 中间无 the。应填 on board。
41. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
为了完成任务,他们需要和来自其他学校的学生合作。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
In order to finish the task, they need to ________ ________ students from other schools.
答案 / ANSWER
cooperate with
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「和其他学校的学生合作」。cooperate with sb「和某人合作」。need to + 原形。应填 cooperate with。
42. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
那位宇航员是首个踏上那颗遥远小行星的人。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
That astronaut was the first person to ________ ________ ________ that distant little planet.
答案 / ANSWER
set foot on
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「踏上那颗遥远小行星」。set foot on「访问;踏上」。to + 原形 set。set foot on the moon「登月」。应填 set foot on。
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