资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 8 More than a Game
English Vocabulary Practice
九年级上册英语词汇与短语练习
目录
CONTENTS
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
通过拼写训练加深对新单词的记忆。
共 42 个核心新单词
完成句子
Sentence Completion
在具体语境中完成句子，练习短语正确使用。
共 10 个短语
单词拼写练习
Word Spelling Practice
请准备好纸笔，我们即将开始！
本环节共 42 个核心新单词。
1.
题目 / QUESTION
Doing ten p_______ in a row is not easy — it takes strong arms and a lot of regular practice.
答案 / ANSWER
pull-ups
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「一口气做十个引体向上不容易——需要强壮手臂和长期练习」。pull-up 意为「引体向上」。do pull-ups「做引体向上」。复数 pull-ups。根据首字母 p 和 ten/strong arms 语境，应填 pull-ups。
2.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The 4×100-metre r_______ is one of the most exciting events in any sports meeting because teamwork matters so much.
relay
n. 接力赛
句意为「4×100米接力赛是运动会上最扣人心弦的项目之一，因为团队配合太重要了」。relay 意为「接力赛」。relay race「接力赛」。pass the relay「传递接力」。根据首字母 r 和 4×100m/teamwork 语境，应填 relay。
3.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
To win the s_______, a player must not only be strong but also use the right skill to push the heavy metal ball far.
shot-put
n. 推铅球
句意为「要赢铅球比赛，选手不仅要强壮，还要用正确的技巧把重球推远」。shot-put 意为「推铅球」。put the shot「推铅球」。注意连字符。根据首字母 s 和 push heavy metal ball 语境，应填 shot-put。
4.
题目 / QUESTION
Muhammad Ali was one of the greatest sportsmen in history — he became world champion in b_______ three times.
答案 / ANSWER
boxing
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「阿里是史上最伟大运动员之一，三次获得拳击世界冠军」。boxing 意为「拳击」。boxing champion「拳击冠军」。boxing match「拳击比赛」。根据首字母 b 和 Ali/champion 语境，应填 boxing。
5.
题目 / QUESTION
Before the main competition, there will be a t_______ for all the young players who want to join the school team.
答案 / ANSWER
tryout
n. 选拔赛
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「主赛前将为想加入校队的所有年轻选手举行选拔赛」。tryout 意为「选拔赛」。注意拼写 tryout 一个词，不是 try out（动词短语，试用）。根据首字母 t 和 join school team 语境，应填 tryout。
6.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The fastest runner can lose the race if the h_______ is not done perfectly — one small mistake can ruin everything.
handoff
n. 接力棒交接
句意为「如果接力棒交接不完美，最快选手也会输——一个小错误就毁掉一切」。handoff 意为「接力棒交接」。注意拼写 hand-off 有时带连字符。根据首字母 h 和 fastest/race/ruin 语境，应填 handoff。
7.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
As soon as the first runner reached the line, he passed the b_______ to the second runner as smoothly as he could.
baton
n. 接力棒
句意为「第一名选手一到线，就尽可能平稳地把接力棒传给第二名选手」。baton 意为「接力棒」。pass the baton「传递接力棒」。根据首字母 b 和 runner/passed/smoothly 语境，应填 baton。
8.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The j_______ at the finish line watched very carefully to make sure nobody ran before the starting gun went off.
judge
n. 裁判员
句意为「终点线裁判仔细盯着，确保没有人抢跑」。judge 意为「裁判员」。the judges「裁判们」。根据首字母 j 和 finish line/starting gun 语境，应填 judge。
9.
题目 / QUESTION
She has been practising for six years and can now do amazing jumps and spins — what a brilliant f_______ skater she is!
答案 / ANSWER
figure
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「她练了六年，现在能做惊人的跳跃旋转——多么出色的花样滑冰运动员」。figure 意为「花样」。figure skater「花样滑冰运动员」。figure skating「花样滑冰」。根据首字母 f 和 skater/jumps/spins 语境，应填 figure。
10.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The Olympic m_______ is 'Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together', which encourages all athletes to do their best.
motto
n. 口号
句意为「奥林匹克口号是更快更高更强更团结，鼓励所有运动员奋力拼搏」。motto 意为「口号」。Olympic motto「奥林匹克口号」。根据首字母 m 和 Olympic/athletes 语境，应填 motto。
11.
题目 / QUESTION
Winning an Olympic g_______ medal is the dream of every athlete — it shows they are the best in the whole world.
答案 / ANSWER
gold
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「赢得奥运金牌是每个运动员的梦想——证明他们是世界最强」。gold 意为「金牌」，gold medal「金牌」。silver「银」、bronze「铜」。根据首字母 g 和 Olympic/medal 语境，应填 gold。
12.
题目 / QUESTION
For the young swimmer, just finishing the race was more important than winning a m_______ — and he finished third.
答案 / ANSWER
medal
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「对年轻游泳选手来说完成比赛比拿奖牌更重要——结果他得了第三」。medal 意为「奖章」。win a medal「赢得奖牌」。gold/silver/bronze medal。根据首字母 m 和 swimmer/race/third 语境，应填 medal。
13.
题目 / QUESTION
In a team sport like relay, h_______ among teammates is the key — without it, even the fastest runners will fail.
答案 / ANSWER
harmony
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「接力等团队运动中队员之间的和谐是关键——没有和谐，跑最快也失败」。harmony 意为「和谐」。team harmony「团队和谐」。in harmony「和谐地」。根据首字母 h 和 team sport/relay/teammates 语境，应填 harmony。
14.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
As the athlete crossed the finish line first, the c_______ went wild, cheering and waving flags with great excitement.
crowd
n. 人群
句意为「运动员第一个冲线时，人群沸腾、欢呼挥舞旗帜」。crowd 意为「人群」。the crowd went wild「人群沸腾了」。crowd 作主语谓语用单数。根据首字母 c 和 finish line/cheering/waving 语境，应填 crowd。
15.
题目 / QUESTION
The sports brand put up a huge ________ (广告) in the city centre to tell everyone about the coming marathon event.
答案 / ANSWER
advertisement
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「运动品牌在市中心挂出巨幅广告，告知大家即将举行的马拉松赛事」。advertisement 意为「广告」。put up an advertisement。注意长词拼写 ad-ver-tise-ment。根据中文提示「广告」，应填 advertisement。
16.
题目 / QUESTION
It was raining hard, but the football match went on ________ (无论如何) because both teams refused to give up.
答案 / ANSWER
anyway
adv. 无论如何
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「雨很大，但足球赛无论如何继续了，因为两队都不愿放弃」。anyway 意为「无论如何」，由 any+way 构成。句首通常用于连接/过渡。根据中文提示「无论如何」，应填 anyway。
17.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The opening ________ (典礼) of the sports meeting was so colourful and lively that everyone cheered and clapped loudly.
ceremony
n. 典礼
句意为「运动会开幕式绚丽活跃，所有人都大声欢呼鼓掌」。ceremony 意为「典礼」。opening/closing ceremony「开/闭幕式」。注意拼写 ce-re-mo-ny。根据中文提示「典礼」，应填 ceremony。
18.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
________ (攀岩) has become a popular sport — people climb rocks without ropes, staying close to the ground for safety.
Bouldering
n. 攀岩
句意为「攀岩成了一项流行运动，人们不系绳索贴近地面攀爬以确保安全」。bouldering 意为「攀岩（抱石攀岩）」。Bouldering 句首大写。根据中文提示「攀岩」，应填 Bouldering。
19.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
Every big sports event has a cute ________ (吉祥物) that brings good luck and makes the games more friendly and fun for everyone.
mascot
n. 吉祥物
句意为「每个大型体育赛事都有可爱的吉祥物，带来好运让赛事更友好有趣」。mascot 意为「吉祥物」。Olympic mascot「奥运吉祥物」。根据中文提示「吉祥物」，应填 mascot。
20.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The swimmer chose to do ________ (自由式) because she felt it was the fastest and most comfortable way for her to race.
freestyle
n. 自由式
句意为「该游泳选手选择自由泳因为她觉得最快最舒适」。freestyle 意为「自由式」。freestyle swimming「自由泳」。由 free+style 构成。根据中文提示「自由式」，应填 freestyle。
21.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
More than fifty teams from different schools will ________ (参加比赛) in this year's basketball championship next weekend.
compete
v. 参加比赛
句意为「来自不同学校的五十多支队伍将参加本周末的篮球锦标赛」。compete 意为「竞争；参赛」。compete in a match「参加比赛」。根据中文提示「参加比赛」，应填 compete。
22.
题目 / QUESTION
It takes years of hard work to ________ (精通) any sport — there is no shortcut to becoming a true champion.
答案 / ANSWER
master
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「精通任何运动都需要多年努力，没有成为真正冠军的捷径」。master 作动词意为「精通；掌握」。master a skill「掌握技能」。根据中文提示「精通」，应填 master。
23.
题目 / QUESTION
The young tennis player made it to the final ________ (比赛阶段) of the competition after beating several stronger opponents.
答案 / ANSWER
round
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「年轻网球选手击败数个更强的对手后闯入比赛最后一轮」。round 意为「轮次」。final round「最后一轮」。the first round「第一轮」。根据中文提示「比赛阶段」，应填 round。
24.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The lifeguard jumped into the water immediately when he saw someone was about to ________ (溺毙) in the deep end of the pool.
drown
v. 淹死
句意为「救生员看到有人在深水区快要溺毙立刻跳进水里」。drown 意为「淹死」。be drowned「被淹死」。drown in water「溺毙」。根据中文提示「溺毙」，应填 drown。
25.
题目 / QUESTION
________ (两者都不) of the two runners was happy with the result — they both thought they could have done better.
答案 / ANSWER
Neither
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「两位跑者都不满意结果，都觉得本可以跑得更好」。neither 意为「两者都不」。Neither of... 接单数谓语。句首大写 N。根据中文提示「两者都不」，应填 Neither。
26.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The young player had neither speed ________ (也不) experience, yet his great love for the game kept him going.
nor
conj. 也不
句意为「年轻球员既没速度也没经验，但对运动的热爱让他坚持了下去」。nor 用于 neither ... nor ... 结构。nor「也不」。根据中文提示「也不」，应填 nor。
27.
题目 / QUESTION
The ________ (希腊的) athlete was very proud to win the first gold medal for his country in the history of the games.
答案 / ANSWER
Greek
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「这位希腊运动员为祖国赢得历史上首枚金牌而非常自豪」。Greek 意为「希腊的；希腊人」，注意词首大写 G。Greece「希腊」（国名）。根据中文提示「希腊的」，应填 Greek。
28.
题目 / QUESTION
Long ago, the ________ (罗马的) people loved watching sports like chariot racing in grand stadiums that held thousands of fans.
答案 / ANSWER
Roman
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「很久以前罗马人喜爱在容纳数千观众的大竞技场观看战车赛」。Roman 意为「罗马的；罗马人」，注意词首大写 R。Roman Empire「罗马帝国」。根据中文提示「罗马的」，应填 Roman。
29.
题目 / QUESTION
Athletes from all over the world come to ________ (competition) in the Olympic Games every four years.
答案 / ANSWER
compete
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「来自世界各地的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会比赛」。括号提示 competition 意为「比赛」，come to ... 需动词 compete。competition → compete（去 -ition）。应填 compete。
30.
题目 / QUESTION
The gymnast's performance was ________ (amaze) — everyone in the hall stood up and clapped for a full minute.
答案 / ANSWER
amazing
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「体操选手的表演令人惊叹，厅内所有人起立鼓掌整整一分钟」。括号提示 amaze 意为「使惊奇」，was ... 需形容词 amazing「令人惊叹的」。amaze → amazing（去 e + ing）。应填 amazing。
31.
题目 / QUESTION
The story of how he overcame illness to become an Olympic champion sounds too good to be ________ (truly).
答案 / ANSWER
true
adv. 真正地
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「他战胜病魔成为奥运冠军的故事听起来好得不像是真的」。括号提示 truly 意为「真正地」，be ... 需形容词 true。truly → true（去 -ly）。注意 truly 变 true 时 e 回来了。应填 true。
32.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The final moments of the game were full of high ________ (dramatic) — the score changed three times in the last minute.
drama
adj. 激动人心的
句意为「比赛最后时刻充满戏剧性高潮——最后一分钟比分三次逆转」。括号提示 dramatic 意为「激动人心的」，high ... 需名词 drama。dramatic → drama（去 -tic）。应填 drama。
33.
题目 / QUESTION
The coach believes that every child has some special ________ (talented) — you just need to help them find and develop it.
答案 / ANSWER
talent
adj. 有才能的
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「教练相信每个孩子都有某种特殊才能，只需帮助他们发现并培养它」。括号提示 talented 意为「有才能的」，some special ... 需名词 talent。talented → talent（去 -ed）。应填 talent。
34.
题目 / QUESTION
The Olympic Games bring people from every corner of the ________ (worldwide) together in the spirit of fair play and friendship.
答案 / ANSWER
world
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「奥运会把来自全球每个角落的人以公平竞争和友谊的精神凝聚在一起」。括号提示 worldwide 意为「世界范围的」，the ... 需名词 world。worldwide → world（去 -wide）。应填 world。
35.
题目 / QUESTION
The young athlete's parents felt extremely ________ (pride) of their son when he broke the school record.
答案 / ANSWER
proud
n. 自豪
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「年轻运动员打破校纪录时他父母感到无比骄傲」。括号提示 pride 意为「自豪」，felt ... 需形容词 proud。pride → proud（变换较大，i→ou，e→d 脱落）。feeling proud「感到自豪」。应填 proud。
36.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The champion was ________ (deeply) moved by the support from fans who had travelled thousands of miles to cheer for her.
deeply
adv. 非常
句意为「冠军被千里迢迢赶来为她加油的粉丝的支持深深感动」。括号提示 deeply 意为「非常」，was ... moved 需副词 deeply。deeply 本身即是副词，不需要变形。陷阱题：deeply→deeply（不动）。应填 deeply。
37.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
The team was ________ (satisfy) with their third-place finish — it was the best result in their school's history.
satisfied
v. 使满意
句意为「球队对第三名的成绩感到满意——这是校史上最好的成绩」。括号提示 satisfy 意为「使满意」，was ... 被动/形容词需 satisfied。satisfy → satisfied（变 y→i+ed）。be satisfied with「对…满意」。应填 satisfied。
38.
题目 / QUESTION
He can ________ (runner) 100 metres in under 11 seconds — that is faster than most students in the country.
答案 / ANSWER
run
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「他能在11秒内跑完100米——比全国大多数学生都快」。括号提示 runner 意为「赛跑的人」，can ... 需动词 run。runner → run（去 -n+er）。can + 原形 run。应填 run。
39.
题目 / QUESTION
The government has ________ (reform) its sports training system to help more young athletes reach their full potential.
答案 / ANSWER
reformed
v./n. 改革
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「政府已改革体育训练体系帮助更多年轻运动员发挥全部潜力」。括号提示 reform 意为「改革」，has ... 现在完成时需过去分词 reformed。reform → reformed（+ed）。应填 reformed。
40.
题目 / QUESTION
Regular exercise helps to ________ (strength) your body and build up the power you need for sports.
答案 / ANSWER
strengthen
n. 力量
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「定期锻炼有助于强健身体、增强运动所需力量」。括号提示 strength 意为「力量」，helps to ... 需动词 strengthen。strength → strengthen（+en）。strength + en → strengthen「增强」。应填 strengthen。
41.
题目 / QUESTION
The baton was passed very ________ (smooth) from one runner to the next, and the team went on to win the gold medal.
答案 / ANSWER
smoothly
adj./adv. 顺利的
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「接力棒顺利地从一名选手传给下一名，该队最终赢得金牌」。括号提示 smooth 意为「顺利的」，was passed ... 需副词 smoothly。smooth → smoothly（+ly）。应填 smoothly。
42.
题目 QUESTION
答案 ANSWER
详解 EXPLANATION
After living in the country for ten years, she finally gained full ________ (citizen) and the right to vote.
citizenship
n. 市民
句意为「在该国生活十年后她终于获得完整公民身份和投票权」。括号提示 citizen 意为「市民」，gained full ... 需名词 citizenship。citizen → citizenship（+ship）。应填 citizenship。
完成句子
Sentence Completion
将所学短语填入空格，使句意通顺完整。
43. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
在比赛开始后的第三分钟，中国队率先得分领先了。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Three minutes after the match started, the Chinese team scored first and ________ ________ ________.
答案 / ANSWER
took the lead
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「率先得分领先」。take the lead「带头；领先」。过去式 took the lead。应填 took the lead。
44. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
末圈那辆车开始逼近领头车，每个人都紧张得喘不过气。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
On the final lap, that car began to ________ ________ ________ ________ the leader, and everyone held their breath nervously.
答案 / ANSWER
make up ground on
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「逼近领头车」。make up ground on sb/sth「逼近」。began to + 原形 make。应填 make up ground on。
45. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
虽然起跑时他落后了，但半程后他赶上并超过了所有对手。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Although he fell behind at the start, after half the distance he managed to ________ ________ ________ and pass all his opponents.
答案 / ANSWER
catch up with
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「追上并超过」。catch up with sb「赶上」。managed to + 原形 catch。过去式 caught up with。题中 managed to + 原形。应填 catch up with。
46. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
她五岁开始学滑冰，现在已成为国家最优秀的花样滑冰选手之一。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
She began learning to skate when she was five, and now she has become one of the best ________ ________ athletes in the country.
答案 / ANSWER
figure skating
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「已成为最好的花样滑冰选手」。figure skating「花样滑冰」。figure skating athlete/competitor。应填 figure skating。
47. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
教练说：既不骄傲也不放弃，才能成为真正成功的运动员。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
The coach said, '________ be proud ________ give up — that's the only way to become a truly successful athlete.'
答案 / ANSWER
Neither nor
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「既不骄傲也不放弃」。neither ... nor ...「既不……也不……」。句首 Neither 大写，nor 小写。应填 Neither...nor。
48. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
如果你篮球打得好，应该来参加校队的选拔试试。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
If you're good at basketball, you should come and ________ ________ for the school team to see if you can make it.
答案 / ANSWER
try out
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「来参加校队选拔」。try out「参加选拔；试用」。should + 原形 try。注意 tryout（名词，选拔赛）vs try out（动词短语）。应填 try out。
49. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
小孩子们惊奇地盯着体操运动员在空中翻转身体，不敢相信自己的眼睛。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
The little children stared at the gymnasts turning their bodies in the air ________ ________, unable to believe their own eyes.
答案 / ANSWER
in wonder
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「惊奇地盯着」。in wonder「惊奇地」。stare in wonder。应填 in wonder。
50. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
这位运动员多次创造了世界纪录，至今无人超越。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
The athlete has ________ ________ ________ many times at the world level, and nobody has come close since.
答案 / ANSWER
set records
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「多次创造了纪录」。set a record / set records「创造纪录」。has set（现在完成时）。many times → 复数 records。应填 set records。
51. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
中国自实行改革开放政策以来，体育事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Since China began its policy of ________ ________ ________-________, sports in the country have achieved amazing progress.
答案 / ANSWER
reform and opening up
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「改革开放政策」。reform and opening-up「改革开放」。注意连字符 opening-up。应填 reform and opening up。
52. 完成句子
中文句子 / CHINESE
赢得金牌当然是她运动生涯的高光时刻。
英语句子 / ENGLISH
Winning the gold medal was, of course, the ________ ________ of her entire sporting career.
答案 / ANSWER
high point
详解 / EXPLANATION
句意为「运动生涯的高光时刻」。high point「最好的部分；高潮」。the high point of...「…的巅峰」。应填 high point。
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