资源简介

1．conflict [课本义] n．抵触，冲突，矛盾　[增补义]n．争执 v．冲突；抵触
①The supply has been __ conflict with the demand since last year．
②Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict ____ them．
　应用文写作之建议信
他决定周五举办派对，这与期中考试安排相冲突，所以我建议更改日期。
His decision to hold the party on Friday __________________________________
_____________，so I suggest changing the date．
◎come into conflict with...和……冲突(表动作)
◎(be) in conflict (with...)(和……)冲突(表状态)
◎conflict with...与……冲突
◎(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in musical battles．
冲突常常在音乐战争中得到解决。
2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt．羡慕，妒忌
①He was sure that other drivers looked at him ____ envy．
②He saw the _______ (envy) look in the other boy's eyes．
③He is in the ________ (envy) position of having two job offers to choose from．
④Treat the flowers right and your garden will be ___ envy of the neighbourhood．
　应用文写作之感谢信
我真的很羡慕你有这样支持你的父母，他们总是鼓励你追求艺术，也感谢你和我分享你的经历。
I ______________________________________________________________ who always encourage your pursuit of art，and I want to thank you for sharing your experience with me．
◎envy sb．(doing) sth．羡慕某人(做)某事
◎with envy羡慕地
◎be the envy of...成为……忌妒/羡慕的对象
◎envious adj．羡慕的；忌妒的
◎be envious of...羡慕……
◎enviable adj．令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的
◎China is developing so fast that it has been the envy of the world．
中国发展如此之迅速，已成为全世界羡慕的对象。
3．apologise vi．道歉，谢罪
①I owe you an apology ___ the mistake I have made．
②Despite the __________________(apologise) from the speaker，the audience remained unsatisfied，demanding a more thorough explanation．
　一句多译
我认为你应该为你的错误向老师道歉。
①I think you should _________________________________ your error．(apologise)
②I think you should _________________________________________ your error．(apology)
◎apologise to sb．for (doing) sth．为(做)某事而向某人道歉
◎apology n．道歉；歉意
◎owe sb．an apology for (doing) sth．＝owe an apology to sb．for (doing) sth．应该就(做)某事向某人表示歉意
◎make an apology to sb．(for...) (为……)向某人道歉
◎If you want to break down the misunderstanding，you should apologise to her face to face．
如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
4．consequence n．后果
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term ____________ (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure．
②As _ consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas．
③Drunk driving has been banned．____________ (consequent)，traffic accidents are decreasing．
　词汇升级
(普通表达)All flights have been delayed as a result of the heavy fog．
(高级表达)All flights have been delayed ____________________________________ the heavy fog．
◎as a consequence＝in consequence结果，因此
◎as a consequence of＝in consequence of由于；因为……的缘故
◎be of no consequence (to sb．) (对某人)无关紧要
◎consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的
◎consequently adv．因此；所以；结果
◎Whether the event is held indoors or outdoors is of no consequence to most participants，so we can decide based on the weather．
这次活动在室内还是室外举办，对大多数参与者来说无关紧要，所以我们可以根据天气来决定。
5．adopt [课本义]vi．& vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等　[增补义]vt．正式通过，表决采纳
①This couple treats their _______ (adopt) child as their own．
②We are talking about the ________ (adopt) of a new plan for the picnic．
　应用文写作之倡议书
我们应该采纳回收日常垃圾的做法来保护环境，每个人都可以从点滴行动做起。
We should _________________________________________________ to protect the environment，and everyone can start with small actions．
◎adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划
◎adopt sb．as...收养某人为……
◎adoption n．采用；收养
◎adopted adj．收养的，领养的；移居的
◎Tears filled her eyes as she knelt down，gently taking the little girl's hand．“We want to adopt you as our daughter，”she said softly，her voice trembling with joy．
她跪下身，热泪盈眶，轻轻握住小女孩的手。“我们想收养你做女儿，”她柔声说，声音因喜悦而颤抖。
6．appeal [课本义]vi．有吸引力 vi．& vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉　[增补义]n．呼吁；吸引力；上诉
①In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal __ a mass audience．
②The smell from the canteen was so _________ (appeal) that my stomach was growling．
　应用文写作之演讲稿
在演讲的最后，我呼吁大家尽自己的一份力量来保护我们的校园。
At the end of my speech，I _________________________________________ to protect our schoolyard．
◎appeal to sb．for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
◎appeal to sb．吸引某人
◎make an appeal to sb．for/to do sth．为某事向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎appealing adj．有吸引力的；恳求的
◎We make an appeal to all students to donate their old books to children in rural areas，so that more kids can enjoy reading．
我们向所有学生发出呼吁，希望大家把旧书捐赠给农村地区的孩子们，让更多孩子能享受阅读的乐趣。
7．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
①The aircraft crashed and burst ____ flames．
②His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst __ applause．
③The school library is bursting ____ students during exam week，so we remind everyone to keep quiet and take turns using the study areas．
　一句多译
看到同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing her classmates ____________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she __________________．(burst out)
②Seeing her classmates _____________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she __________________．(burst into)
◎burst in突然闯进；破门而入
◎burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然大哭起来
◎burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然大笑起来
◎be bursting with sth．爆满；涨满
◎a burst of...一阵……
◎We were discussing the details of the party when Tom burst in，saying he couldn't wait to join us．
我们正在讨论派对的细节，这时汤姆突然闯了进来，说他迫不及待想加入我们。
8．pick up (用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会；好转；领取(物品)
①The hotel business always picks __ in summer．
②Mike is so tall that he is easy to pick ___．
③Never pick __ anybody who isn't your own size，son．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你去英国，你很快就会学会英语。
If you go to England you'll soon _________________．
◎pick out挑选；辨别出，认出
◎pick on故意刁难；挑剔
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form．
物品可在我们的其中一个图书馆领取——即你在馆际互借申请表中选择的那个。
9．hang out闲待，厮混
①If you have spare time this weekend，why not hang ___ with us at the new café downtown
②Please hang __ for a moment while I check the availability of the book you need．
　读后续写之心理描写
尽管其他人都放弃了，她却坚守着失踪的狗会回来的信念，眼里满是希望。
Though everyone else gave up，she _________________________ that her missing dog would come back，her eyes filled with hope．
◎hang on to 保留，保存；不放弃
◎hang about/around 闲逛
◎hang up 挂断(电话)
◎hang on 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
◎I had to hang up the phone suddenly because my little brother fell off his chair．
我不得不突然挂断电话，因为我弟弟从椅子上摔了下来。
10．[教材原句]I might have expected it．I might have known it was all too beautiful to last．I might have known nobody really did want me．(情态动词＋have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
①I could __________ (leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important．
②You need not ________________ (apologise) to him，because it was not your fault．
　读后续写之心理描写
想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就泪流满面。
It tears me apart to think ___________________________________．
◎might have done sth．过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了；过去本该/早该(想到/做到)
◎could have done sth．本能够做某事而未做
◎should have done sth．本应该做某事而未做
◎needn't have done sth．本不需要做某事而做了
◎He might have let something slip in a moment of weakness so I should forgive him．
他可能一时大意说漏了嘴，所以我应该原谅他。
11．[教材原句]Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it．(there is no need to do...)
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
①There is no sense in _______ (get) upset about it now．
②There is no need _________ (worry) too much about the difficult problems；just take them one by one．
　应用文写作之感谢信
我一切都很好。你没有必要担心。
Everything is fine with me．There is no need for you _________________．
◎There is no need (for sb．) to do...(某人)没有必要做……
◎There is no point/sense in doing sth．做某事无意义
◎There is no need for parents to do everything for their children．
父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I sincerely _________ (apology) for not replying to your email in time，and I hope this delay hasn't caused you any trouble．
2．Since the ________ (adopt) of the new working method，the production has gone up．
3．The pain destroyed their soul and _____ (freeze) their mind in insentient panic．
4．Wendy kept warning her son not to hang ___ at midnight with his so-called friends．
5．I am really _______ (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble．
6．This __________ news really _________ me so that I didn't sleep well．(disturb)
7．Much to my _________，he was able to recite the whole point from his _______ memory．(amaze)
8．Devoted to teaching，he earned his students'trust，which led to other positive ____________(consequence)．
9．Thanks to your _____________，I made continuous and ___________ progress in maths，and finally decided to study it at university．(encourage)
10．He went to the hospital to see her __________，twice a day in fact．The high _________ finally made her fall in love with him．(frequent)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．appeal
A．vi．呼吁，恳请　B．vi．上诉　C．vi．有吸引力　D．n．吸引力　E．n．恳求
(1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water． _________
(2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered． _________
(3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal． _________
(4)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January． _________
(5)The appeal of traditional festivals lies in their ability to connect people with history and family，reminding us of the values that shape our culture． _________
2．freeze
A．vt．冷冻，冷藏　B．vi．结冰　C．vt．冻结(资金等)　D．vi．惊呆，吓呆　E．vt．使冻结
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃． _________
(2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car． _________
(3)I'll freeze any food that's left over． _________
(4)The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts． _________
(5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened． _________
3．release
A．vt．发泄　B．n．发行物　C．n．解脱，轻松感　D．vt．发表；发布　E．vt．解雇
(1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions． _________
(2)It's reported that Taylor Swift's new album is to be released next year． _________
(3)The club is releasing some of its old players． _________
(4)When you do this，you may feel a little or great release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way． _________
(5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？
_________
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．没必要给我买这么贵的礼物——我真的很感激你的心意。
_____________________________________________________________________—I really appreciate your thoughtfulness．
2．“你本没必要冒雨这么急着赶来，”她轻声说，一边递给他一条毛巾，眼里满是理解的暖意。
“You ___________________________________________，”she said softly，handing him a towel，her eyes warm with understanding．
3．An ancient temple with a history of hundreds of years stands on the top of the hill．
→________________________________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years．(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
　写作微练
①我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处融洽的演讲。(adjust to，get along well with)
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on ___________________________________________________________________________________．
②当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(there is no need to do...)
__________________________________，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but _________________________________________________．
③在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师和谐相处，他们将在这段时间里对我们产生最大的影响。(who引导的定语从句)
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers _________________________________________ during this period．
④如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If you ________________ in high school，you ___________ school life as boring as the dead water．
⑤因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(appeal；conflict)
As a consequence，I ________________ that you should be honest and _________________________________________________________．
⑥一旦你与他人发生冲突，你首先应该足够勇敢地做出真诚的道歉。(apology)
Once you've come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to _________________________ first．
⑦我们必须对他人表现出尊重、关心与同情，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
We must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，_________________________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑧用状语从句的省略升级句②
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Good afternoon，everyone!
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others．When stepping into high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about them．
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make the biggest difference during this period．If you had no friends in high school，you would feel school life as boring as the dead water．As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers．Besides，once you've come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first．Most importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need．
Above are my thoughts and suggestions．I hope they will be beneficial to you．Thanks for your listening．
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：envy；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow
动作描写：hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt
美句 1．“You're not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem． 2．And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep． 3．Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily． 4．But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement．
拓展 语料 单词 see看见；watch观看；observe观察；view把……视为；spot注意到，发现
语块 lock one's eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着/凝视；take/cast a glance at...向……看了一眼；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；gape at目瞪口呆地看；come into view进入视野；eyes widen睁大眼睛；peep at/through偷看；glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catch a glimpse of瞥见；steal a glance at偷偷瞥了一眼
句型 1．I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me． 我蹑手蹑脚地向前走，不时回头瞥一眼，以确保没有人在跟着我。 2．Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway． 看到没有其他人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 3．James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise． 詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 4．Watching what my sons had done，I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！” 看着我的儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们是多么热心啊！”
　语料运用
①随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。(with复合结构)
____________________________，the air was filled with joy and excitement．
②每个人都充满着幸福，谈论着即将到来的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts，_______________________________________________________________________．
③珍妮，一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在待在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在绝望的深渊。(独立主格结构；状语从句的省略)
Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner in the classroom，_______________________________________，lost in thought ____________________________________．
④幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的注意，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。(who引导的定语从句)
Fortunately，she finally attracted the attention of the monitor，_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就明白了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一个完美的方法来使珍妮开心。
She _____________________________________ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny．
⑥最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。
Finally，they determined to ______________ especially for her．
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①in　②with
完美写作
conflicts with the mid-term exam schedule
2．①with　②envious　③enviable　④the
完美写作
am truly envious of you having such supportive parents
3．①for　②apology/apologies
完美写作
①apologise to your teacher for　②make an apology to your teacher for
4．①consequences　②a　③Consequently
完美写作
as a consequence of/in consequence of
5．①adopted　②adoption
完美写作
adopt the practice of recycling daily waste
6．①to　②appealing
完美写作
appeal to everyone to do their part
7．①into　②of　③with
完美写作
①burst out laughing；burst out crying　②burst into laughter；burst into tears
8．①up　②out　③on
完美写作
pick up English
9．①out　②on
完美写作
hung on to the belief
10．①have left　②have apologised
完美写作
I might have hurt her feelings
11．①getting　②to worry
完美写作
to be concerned
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．apologise　2．adoption　3．froze　4．out　5．envious　6．disturbing；disturbed　7．amazement；amazing　8．consequences　9．encouragement；encouraging　10．frequently；frequency
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)E　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
2．(1)B　(2)E　(3)A　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)A　(2)D　(3)E　(4)C　(5)B
Ⅲ．1．There is no need to have bought such an expensive gift for me　2．needn't have rushed here in the rain　3．On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①how to adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others　②When we step into high school；there is no need to be anxious about them　③who will make the biggest difference　④had no friends；would feel　⑤make an appeal；avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers　⑥make a sincere apology　⑦never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need
Step 2　句式升级
⑧When stepping into high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about them．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Good afternoon，everyone!
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others．When stepping into high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about them．
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make the biggest difference during this period．If you had no friends in high school，you would feel school life as boring as the dead water．As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers．Besides，once you've come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first．Most importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need．
Above are my thoughts and suggestions．I hope they will be beneficial to you．Thanks for your listening．
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①With Christmas approaching　②not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny's tear-stained eyes　③her eyes staring at the bare wall；as if in the depths of despair　④who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny　⑤looked Jenny straight in the eye　⑥hold a party
1 / 15(共133张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．conflict [课本义] n．抵触，冲突，矛盾　[增补义]n．争执 v．冲突；抵触
①The supply has been __ conflict with the demand since last year．
②Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict ____ them．
in
with
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
他决定周五举办派对，这与期中考试安排相冲突，所以我建议更改日期。
His decision to hold the party on Friday __________________________
______________，so I suggest changing the date．
conflicts with the mid-term
exam schedule
◎come into conflict with...和……冲突(表动作)
◎(be) in conflict (with...)(和……)冲突(表状态)
◎conflict with...与……冲突
◎(2024·北京卷)Conflict was often resolved in musical battles．
冲突常常在音乐战争中得到解决。
2．envy n．羡慕，忌妒 vt．羡慕，妒忌
①He was sure that other drivers looked at him ____ envy．
②He saw the _______ (envy) look in the other boy's eyes．
③He is in the ________ (envy) position of having two job offers to choose from．
④Treat the flowers right and your garden will be ___ envy of the neighbourhood．
with
envious
enviable
the
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
我真的很羡慕你有这样支持你的父母，他们总是鼓励你追求艺术，也感谢你和我分享你的经历。
I _______________________________________________ who always encourage your pursuit of art，and I want to thank you for sharing your experience with me．
am truly envious of you having such supportive parents
◎envy sb．(doing) sth．羡慕某人(做)某事
◎with envy羡慕地
◎be the envy of...成为……忌妒/羡慕的对象
◎envious adj．羡慕的；忌妒的
◎be envious of...羡慕……
◎enviable adj．令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的
◎China is developing so fast that it has been the envy of the world．
中国发展如此之迅速，已成为全世界羡慕的对象。
3．apologise vi．道歉，谢罪
①I owe you an apology ___ the mistake I have made．
②Despite the __________________(apologise) from the speaker，the audience remained unsatisfied，demanding a more thorough explanation．
for
apology/apologies
完美写作　一句多译
我认为你应该为你的错误向老师道歉。
①I think you should _____________________________ your error．(apologise)
②I think you should ___________________________________ your error．(apology)
apologise to your teacher for
make an apology to your teacher for
◎apologise to sb．for (doing) sth．为(做)某事而向某人道歉
◎apology n．道歉；歉意
◎owe sb．an apology for (doing) sth．＝owe an apology to sb．for (doing) sth．应该就(做)某事向某人表示歉意
◎make an apology to sb．(for...) (为……)向某人道歉
◎If you want to break down the misunderstanding，you should apologise to her face to face．
如果你想消除误会，你应该当面向她道歉。
4．consequence n．后果
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term ____________ (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure．
②As __ consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas．
③Drunk driving has been banned．_____________ (consequent)，traffic accidents are decreasing．
consequences
a
Consequently
完美写作　词汇升级
(普通表达)All flights have been delayed as a result of the heavy fog．
(高级表达)All flights have been delayed _________________________
_____________ the heavy fog．
as a consequence of/in
consequence of
◎as a consequence＝in consequence结果，因此
◎as a consequence of＝in consequence of由于；因为……的缘故
◎be of no consequence (to sb．) (对某人)无关紧要
◎consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的
◎consequently adv．因此；所以；结果
◎Whether the event is held indoors or outdoors is of no consequence to most participants，so we can decide based on the weather．
这次活动在室内还是室外举办，对大多数参与者来说无关紧要，所以我们可以根据天气来决定。
5．adopt [课本义]vi．& vt．收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等　[增补义]vt．正式通过，表决采纳
①This couple treats their _______ (adopt) child as their own．
②We are talking about the ________ (adopt) of a new plan for the picnic．
adopted
adoption
完美写作　应用文写作之倡议书
我们应该采纳回收日常垃圾的做法来保护环境，每个人都可以从点滴行动做起。
We should _______________________________________ to protect the environment，and everyone can start with small actions．
adopt the practice of recycling daily waste
◎adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划
◎adopt sb．as...收养某人为……
◎adoption n．采用；收养
◎adopted adj．收养的，领养的；移居的
◎Tears filled her eyes as she knelt down，gently taking the little girl's hand．“We want to adopt you as our daughter，”she said softly，her voice trembling with joy．
她跪下身，热泪盈眶，轻轻握住小女孩的手。“我们想收养你做女儿，”她柔声说，声音因喜悦而颤抖。
6．appeal [课本义]vi．有吸引力 vi．& vt．呼吁，恳请；上诉　[增补义]n．呼吁；吸引力；上诉
①In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal __ a mass audience．
②The smell from the canteen was so _________ (appeal) that my stomach was growling．
to
appealing
完美写作　应用文写作之演讲稿
在演讲的最后，我呼吁大家尽自己的一份力量来保护我们的校园。
At the end of my speech，I ___________________________________ to protect our schoolyard．
appeal to everyone to do their part
◎appeal to sb．for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
◎appeal to sb．吸引某人
◎make an appeal to sb．for/to do sth．为某事向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事
◎appealing adj．有吸引力的；恳求的
◎We make an appeal to all students to donate their old books to children in rural areas，so that more kids can enjoy reading．
我们向所有学生发出呼吁，希望大家把旧书捐赠给农村地区的孩子们，让更多孩子能享受阅读的乐趣。
7．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
①The aircraft crashed and burst ____ flames．
②His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst __ applause．
③The school library is bursting ____ students during exam week，so we remind everyone to keep quiet and take turns using the study areas．
into
of
with
完美写作　一句多译
看到同学们因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing her classmates __________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she ________________．(burst out)
②Seeing her classmates ___________________ because of her foolish mistakes，she ________________．(burst into)
burst out laughing
burst out crying
burst into laughter
burst into tears
◎burst in突然闯进；破门而入
◎burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然大哭起来
◎burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然大笑起来
◎be bursting with sth．爆满；涨满
◎a burst of...一阵……
◎We were discussing the details of the party when Tom burst in，saying he couldn't wait to join us．
我们正在讨论派对的细节，这时汤姆突然闯了进来，说他迫不及待想加入我们。
8．pick up (用车)接；捡起；(偶然)学会；好转；领取(物品)
①The hotel business always picks __ in summer．
②Mike is so tall that he is easy to pick ___．
③Never pick __ anybody who isn't your own size，son．
up
out
on
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你去英国，你很快就会学会英语。
If you go to England you'll soon ________________．
pick up English
◎pick out挑选；辨别出，认出
◎pick on故意刁难；挑剔
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)Items are picked up at one of our libraries—the one you selected in the ILL Request Form．
物品可在我们的其中一个图书馆领取——即你在馆际互借申请表中选择的那个。
9．hang out闲待，厮混
①If you have spare time this weekend，why not hang ___ with us at the new café downtown
②Please hang __ for a moment while I check the availability of the book you need．
out
on
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
尽管其他人都放弃了，她却坚守着失踪的狗会回来的信念，眼里满是希望。
Though everyone else gave up，she _____________________ that her missing dog would come back，her eyes filled with hope．
hung on to the belief
◎hang on to 保留，保存；不放弃
◎hang about/around 闲逛
◎hang up 挂断(电话)
◎hang on 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
◎I had to hang up the phone suddenly because my little brother fell off his chair．
我不得不突然挂断电话，因为我弟弟从椅子上摔了下来。
10．[教材原句]I might have expected it．I might have known it was all too beautiful to last．I might have known nobody really did want me．(情态动词＋have done)
我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
①I could _________ (leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important．
②You need not _______________ (apologise) to him，because it was not your fault．
have left
have apologised
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就泪流满面。
It tears me apart to think ______________________________．
I might have hurt her feelings
◎might have done sth．过去可能发生某事但实际没发生；过去某事可能发生了；过去本该/早该(想到/做到)
◎could have done sth．本能够做某事而未做
◎should have done sth．本应该做某事而未做
◎needn't have done sth．本不需要做某事而做了
◎He might have let something slip in a moment of weakness so I should forgive him．
他可能一时大意说漏了嘴，所以我应该原谅他。
11．[教材原句]Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it．(there is no need to do...)
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
①There is no sense in _______ (get) upset about it now．
②There is no need ________ (worry) too much about the difficult problems；just take them one by one．
getting
to worry
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
我一切都很好。你没有必要担心。
Everything is fine with me．There is no need for you _____________．
to be concerned
◎There is no need (for sb．) to do...(某人)没有必要做……
◎There is no point/sense in doing sth．做某事无意义
◎There is no need for parents to do everything for their children．
父母没有必要为孩子做所有的事情。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I sincerely _________ (apology) for not replying to your email in time，and I hope this delay hasn't caused you any trouble．
2．Since the ________ (adopt) of the new working method，the production has gone up．
3．The pain destroyed their soul and _____ (freeze) their mind in insentient panic．
apologise
adoption
froze
4．Wendy kept warning her son not to hang ___ at midnight with his so-called friends．
5．I am really _______ (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble．
6．This __________ news really _________ me so that I didn't sleep well．(disturb)
7．Much to my _________，he was able to recite the whole point from his _______ memory．(amaze)
out
envious
disturbing
disturbed
amazement
amazing
8．Devoted to teaching，he earned his students'trust，which led to other positive ____________(consequence)．
9．Thanks to your _____________，I made continuous and ___________ progress in maths，and finally decided to study it at university．(encourage)
10．He went to the hospital to see her _________，twice a day in fact．
The high _________ finally made her fall in love with him．(frequent)
consequences
encouragement
encouraging
frequently
frequency
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．appeal
A．vi．呼吁，恳请　B．vi．上诉　C．vi．有吸引力　D．n．吸引力　E．n．恳求
(1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water． __
(2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered． __
(3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal． __
A
E
B
(4)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January． __
(5)The appeal of traditional festivals lies in their ability to connect people with history and family，reminding us of the values that shape our culture． __
C
D
2．freeze
A．vt．冷冻，冷藏　B．vi．结冰　C．vt．冻结(资金等)　D．vi．惊呆，吓呆　E．vt．使冻结
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃． __
(2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car． __
(3)I'll freeze any food that's left over． __
(4)The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts． __
(5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened． __
B
E
A
C
D
3．release
A．vt．发泄　B．n．发行物　C．n．解脱，轻松感　D．vt．发表；发布　E．vt．解雇
(1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions． __
(2)It's reported that Taylor Swift's new album is to be released next year． __
(3)The club is releasing some of its old players． __
D
E
A
(4)When you do this，you may feel a little or great release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way． __
(5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？ __
C
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．没必要给我买这么贵的礼物——我真的很感激你的心意。
_______________________________________________________—I really appreciate your thoughtfulness．
2．“你本没必要冒雨这么急着赶来，”她轻声说，一边递给他一条毛巾，眼里满是理解的暖意。
“You ___________________________________，”she said softly，handing him a towel，her eyes warm with understanding．
There is no need to have bought such an expensive gift for me
needn't have rushed here in the rain
3．An ancient temple with a history of hundreds of years stands on the top of the hill．
→___________________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years．(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)
On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple
主题引领 写作提能
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
Step1　写作微练
①我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人相处融洽的演讲。(adjust to，get along well with)
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on ______________
_______________________________________________________．
how to adjust to
the senior school life and get along well with others
②当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(there is no need to do...)
_____________________________，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but _________________________________________．
When we step into high school
there is no need to be anxious about them
③在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师和谐相处，他们将在这段时间里对我们产生最大的影响。(who引导的定语从句)
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers ____________________________________ during this period．
who will make the biggest difference
④如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If you ______________ in high school，you __________ school life as boring as the dead water．
⑤因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(appeal；conflict)
As a consequence，I ______________ that you should be honest and ___________________________________________________．
had no friends
would feel
make an appeal
avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers
⑥一旦你与他人发生冲突，你首先应该足够勇敢地做出真诚的道歉。(apology)
Once you've come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to ______________________ first．
⑦我们必须对他人表现出尊重、关心与同情，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
We must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，___________
____________________________________．
make a sincere apology
never
hesitating to lend a hand to those in need
Step2　句式升级
⑧用状语从句的省略升级句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When stepping into high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about them．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Good afternoon，everyone!
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others．When stepping into high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about them．
Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make the biggest difference during this period．If you had no friends in high school，you would feel school life as boring as the dead water．As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers．Besides，once you've come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first．Most
importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need．
Above are my thoughts and suggestions．I hope they will be beneficial to you．Thanks for your listening．
教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：envy；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow
动作描写：hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．“You're not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem．
2．And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep．
教材 语料 美句 3．Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily．
4．But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement．
拓展 语料 单词 see看见；watch观看；observe观察；view把……视为；spot注意到，发现
语块 lock one's eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着/凝视；take/cast a glance at...向……看了一眼；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；gape at目瞪口呆地看；come into view进入视野；eyes widen睁大眼睛；peep at/through偷看；glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catch a glimpse of瞥见；steal a glance at偷偷瞥了一眼
拓展 语料 句型 1．I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me．
我蹑手蹑脚地向前走，不时回头瞥一眼，以确保没有人在跟着我。
2．Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway．
看到没有其他人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。
拓展 语料 句型 3．James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise．
詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
4．Watching what my sons had done，I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！”
看着我的儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们是多么热心啊！”
Step2　语料运用
①随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。(with复合结构)
___________________________，the air was filled with joy and excitement．
②每个人都充满着幸福，谈论着即将到来的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts，___________________________________
__________________________．
With Christmas approaching
not noticing/spotting the sorrow in
Jenny's tear-stained eyes
③珍妮，一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在待在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在绝望的深渊。(独立主格结构；状语从句的省略)
Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner in the classroom，_________________________________，lost in thought ______________________________．
her eyes staring at the bare wall
as if in the depths of despair
④幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的注意，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。(who引导的定语从句)
Fortunately，she finally attracted the attention of the monitor，_________________________________________________________．
who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny
⑤她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就明白了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一个完美的方法来使珍妮开心。
She ________________________________ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny．
⑥最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。
Finally，they determined to ____________ especially for her．
looked Jenny straight in the eye
hold a party
题型组合练(二十八)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北宜昌模拟)A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting．A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics．
Dr．Emily Carter，a behavioral psychologist leading the research，studies non-verbal (非言语的) communication and its role in relationships．Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop．She noticed that participants'handshakes varied significantly，and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information．To test her idea，she and her team conducted an experiment．
The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors．Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers，friends，and colleagues under different situations，such as meeting for the first time，resolving a conflict，or celebrating success．The team also measured participants'heart rate and skin reactions to track emotional responses．
The findings were illuminating．Strong，firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm，while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort．Notably，longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement，while short，rigid ones reflected tension．The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (水分) of a person's hand could reflect their emotional state．Warmer，slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed，while cooler，dry hands were linked to calmness．
Carter believes these insights have practical applications．For instance，business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients'emotions during negotiations．Similarly，advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client's emotional state without relying only on verbal communication．
However，Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle．“Human interaction is complex，and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes，”she says．As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication，it's clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，握手方式能无意识地传递情绪与性格特质，同时还阐述了该研究的过程、结果、应用及对人际互动的启示。
√
1．How did Dr．Emily Carter and her team study handshakes
A．By conducting surveys．
B．By analyzing prior data．
C．By observing participants．
D．By interviewing volunteers．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，卡特博士及其团队通过使用设备记录志愿者在不同场景下的握手、心率和皮肤反应来研究握手，本质是对参与者的观察。故选C项。]
√
2．What does the underlined word“illuminating”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Convincing．　　　　　 B．Revealing．
C．Disturbing． D．Confusing．
B　[词义猜测题。第四段中的画线词后文详细阐述了研究得出的关于握手与情绪、性格关联的具体结论，这些结论是有启发意义、能揭示真相的，因此“illuminating”意为“揭示真相的；有启发作用的”，与“revealing”含义相近。故选B项。]
√
3．What can we learn about handshake analysis
A．It helps interpret hidden emotions．
B．It enhances communication skills．
C．It contributes to bonding with clients．
D．It facilitates the process of negotiations．
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics．”以及第五段中的“For instance，business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients'emotions during negotiations．Similarly，advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client's emotional state without relying only on verbal communication．”可知，握手分析有助于解读人们隐藏的情绪。故选A项。]
4．What can be inferred about human interaction according to the last paragraph
A．Non-verbal clues often mislead us．
B．Handshakes are key to communication．
C．One gesture cannot explain everything．
D．Body language speaks louder than words．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，卡特指出握手只是人际互动中的一个部分，没有任何单一手势能解释所有情况。由此推知，在人际互动中，一个手势无法说明一切。故选C项。]
B
(2025·广东东莞模拟)In Burnham-on-Sea，a bright yellow sign marks“The‘Happy to Chat’bench：sit here if you don't mind someone stopping to say hello．”This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town．The bench has become a place where people like Ann，who has lived alone since her divorce 13 years ago，can strike up conversations with strangers．Ann explains that even just seeing the bench can spark a conversation，leading to natural interactions about holidays，local life，and personal stories．
Another example of engineering opportunities for real human interaction is the“Chatty Café Plan”．Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK，the initiative encourages cafés to designate a“Chatter & Natter”table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others．The plan has expanded to other countries，including Australia，Canada，and the United States，aiming to reduce loneliness by creating a welcoming space for conversation．
Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being．Social interactions can reduce stress，lower the risk of depression，and improve overall mental health．Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity (寿命)．
In a world that seems so connected through the Internet，phones，and social media，why are we having to engineer human interaction？Despite the rise in social media，many people still feel disconnected．Social platforms often provide superficial (肤浅的) connections rather than meaningful interactions，leading to a dilemma where we are more connected digitally but feel lonelier in real life．
Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet，put down our phones，and remember that we are social beings．Start by talking to your neighbours，chatting with the person in the queue，and engaging with your colleagues．Attend local community events，join clubs or groups that interest you，and try to reconnect with friends and family．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“快乐聊天”长椅和“健谈咖啡馆计划”以促进人际交流，阐述了人际联系对身心健康的益处，指出应减少网络依赖，加强面对面交流。
√
5．Why was the“Happy to Chat”bench introduced in Burnham-on-Sea
A．To promote local businesses．
B．To attract tourists to the seaside town．
C．To honor the happy moments with family．
D．To handle loneliness among elderly residents．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Burnham-on-Sea，a bright yellow sign marks...This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town．”可知，“快乐聊天”长椅被引入滨海伯纳姆是为了缓解老年居民的孤独感。故选D项。]
√
6．What does the underlined word“designate”mean in paragraph 2
A．Buy．　　　　　　 B．Assign．
C．Remove． D．Deliver．
B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK，the initiative encourages cafés to designate a‘Chatter & Natter’table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others．”可知，咖啡馆的这张桌子供愿意与他人聊天的顾客坐，结合常识，不是随便哪张桌子都可以，这需要咖啡馆指定。故画线词“designate”意为“指定；分配”，与B项“Assign”同义。故选B项。]
√
7．Which of the following is a benefit of human connection
A．Creating more online friendships．
B．Increasing social media followers．
C．Strengthening the immune system．
D．Improving digital communication skills．
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity．”可知，人际联系的一个好处是增强免疫系统。故选C项。]
√
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Face-to-Face Interaction
B．The History of Digital Communication
C．The Solution to Loneliness of the Elders
D．The Popularity of Chat Benches and Cafés
A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第三段“Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being...Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity．”和最后一段中的“Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet，put down our phones...and engaging with your colleagues．”可知，文章强调了面对面交流的重要性和好处。A项“面对面交流的力量”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东茂名一模)A high school friend can be a life-long friend．On Dec．14，1973，several women gathered to celebrate an early 　1　．But that wasn't the 　2　 of the friend group．By the evening's end，they decided they should meet again the following December．And the next one．And the next one．
For the past 50 years，the women have 　3　 at least once a year for dinners，sleepovers and vacations．The women of the group have 　4　 one another through decades of milestones，weddings and graduations，baby showers and funerals．
Although the 　5　 among them was strengthened during college，they've worked hard to stay 　6　 and develop their relationships．A group chat helps them stay in touch daily，as do phone calls，video chats and 　7　 group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge．They are 　8　 to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another．
Helen recently suffered a headache，and almost　9　，she started receiving 　10　 texts and calls from other women in the group．“They were on top of me，asking，‘Did you go to the doctor？Did you go to the 　11　 room？’”says Helen．“They help me maintain my health and positive mind．We give each other 　12　，and when there's something 　13　 for us，we try to lift that person up．”
And the women say that whatever is 　14　 in their lives，they can look forward to 　15　 time together every December．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续50年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻。
1．A．holiday　　　　　　　 B．graduation
C．festival D．victory
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“A high school friend can be a life-long friend．On Dec．14，1973，several women gathered to celebrate”可知，高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友，同时提到一些女性聚在一起庆祝，由此可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业。故选B项。]
2．A．celebration B．decision
C．meaning D．end
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“they decided they should meet again the following December．And the next one．And the next one”可知，她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点。故选D项。]
3．A．worked B．studied
C．met D．checked
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“they decided they should meet again the following December．And the next one．And the next one”可知，这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假。故选C项。]
4．A．supported B．greeted
C．missed D．sponsored
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“weddings and graduations，baby showers and funerals”以及“They are ________ to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another．”可知，下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，迎婴派对与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，由此可推理出，此处指她们互相支持。故选A项。]
5．A．competition B．conflict
C．bond D．distance
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“weddings and graduations，baby showers and funerals”可知，上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，迎婴派对与葬礼，再结合下文“develop their relationships”以及“A group chat helps them stay in touch daily”可知，此处是说他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深。故选C项。]
6．A．calm B．connected
C．awake D．healthy
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“develop their relationships”以及“A group chat helps them stay in touch daily”可知，群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系。故选B项。]
7．A．mental B．remote
C．leisure D．personal
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“phone calls，video chats”可知，上文提到了电话和视频聊天，由此可推理出此处说的是远程活动。故选B项。]
8．A．committed B．opposed
C．close D．blind
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“at least once a year for dinners”以及下文“maintained strong support for one another”可知，她们至少每年聚餐一次，且彼此之间保持强有力的支持，由此可推理出，此处指她们始终坚守每年一度的重聚之约。故选A项。]
9．A．finally B．lately
C．gradually D．immediately
√
D　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“A group chat helps them stay in touch daily，as do phone calls，video chats”可知，她们每天都保持联系，再结合下文“Did you go to the doctor？”可知，大家反应迅速，所以此处指海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信。故选D项。]
10．A．shortened B．unexpected
C．original D．concerned
√
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Did you go to the doctor？”可知，其他人询问了海伦的就医情况，由此可推理出这里说的是关心的信息。故选D项。]
11．A．waiting B．rest
C．emergency D．living
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Did you go to the doctor？”可知，其他人询问了海伦的就医情况，C项“emergency紧急”表达的含义符合语境，emergency room表示“急诊室”。故选C项。]
12．A．pressure B．appreciation
C．permission D．strength
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“maintain my health and positive mind”以及下文“we try to lift that person up”可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极的心态。故选D项。]
13．A．clear B．challenging
C．familiar D．essential
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“we try to lift that person up”可知，此处说的是当有人遇到具有挑战性的事情时，他们会鼓舞这个人。故选B项。]
14．A．going on B．showing off
C．getting away D．breaking down
√
A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“in their lives”以及“they can look forward to ________ time together every December”可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会。故选A项。]
15．A．losing B．measuring
C．spending D．recording
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“By the evening's end，they decided they should meet again the following December．And the next one．And the next one．”以及“For the past 50 years，the women have ________ at least once a year for dinners，sleepovers and vacations．”可知，此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·河北沧州模拟)In many ways，friendship 1．__________ (natural) comes to kids．However，it is also a skill to learn and manage，particularly as kids get older．
naturally
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely．They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2．________ have different backgrounds．The most important things are whether the person will be a good friend and whether the two of them enjoy 3．________ (spend) time together．If it's a yes on both counts，then that person is likely 4．________ (play) the role of a friend．
who/that
spending
to play
It can take time to make a good friend，but it is often worth the effort．Doing things together，whether it's doing homework or kicking a soccer ball，5．________ (build) closeness．Considering the other person's 6．________ (feeling) in different situations is also important．It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times，but you don't want to give and give without anything 7．_____ return．Healthy friendships are 8．_____ two-way street．
builds
feelings
in
a
9．________ (honest) and trust are important in friendships．Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends．Friends sometimes hurt each other，but they can always apologise (道歉) and forgive each other．Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10．________ (cause) by any miscommunications．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。
Honesty
caused
1．naturally　[考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填naturally。]
2．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。]
3．spending　[考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填spending。]
4．to play　[考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth．“很可能做某事”，是固定短语。故填to play。]
5．builds　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动词-ing形式短语“Doing things together”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时。故填builds。]
6．feelings　[考查名词复数。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，用名词修饰，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数。故填feelings。]
7．in　[考查介词。in return“作为回报”，是固定短语。故填in。]
8．a　[考查冠词。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
9．Honesty　[考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Honesty。]
10．caused　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(二十八)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北宜昌模拟)A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting．A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics．
Dr．Emily Carter，a behavioral psychologist leading the research，studies non-verbal (非言语的) communication and its role in relationships．Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop．She noticed that participants'handshakes varied significantly，and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information．To test her idea，she and her team conducted an experiment．
The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors．Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers，friends，and colleagues under different situations，such as meeting for the first time，resolving a conflict，or celebrating success．The team also measured participants'heart rate and skin reactions to track emotional responses．
The findings were illuminating．Strong，firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm，while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort．Notably，longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement，while short，rigid ones reflected tension．The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (水分) of a person's hand could reflect their emotional state．Warmer，slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed，while cooler，dry hands were linked to calmness．
Carter believes these insights have practical applications．For instance，business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients'emotions during negotiations．Similarly，advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client's emotional state without relying only on verbal communication．
However，Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle．“Human interaction is complex，and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes，”she says．As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication，it's clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story．
1．How did Dr．Emily Carter and her team study handshakes
A．By conducting surveys．
B．By analyzing prior data．
C．By observing participants．
D．By interviewing volunteers．
2．What does the underlined word“illuminating”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Convincing．　　　　　 B．Revealing．
C．Disturbing． D．Confusing．
3．What can we learn about handshake analysis
A．It helps interpret hidden emotions．
B．It enhances communication skills．
C．It contributes to bonding with clients．
D．It facilitates the process of negotiations．
4．What can be inferred about human interaction according to the last paragraph
A．Non-verbal clues often mislead us．
B．Handshakes are key to communication．
C．One gesture cannot explain everything．
D．Body language speaks louder than words．
B
(2025·广东东莞模拟)In Burnham-on-Sea，a bright yellow sign marks“The‘Happy to Chat’bench：sit here if you don't mind someone stopping to say hello．”This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town．The bench has become a place where people like Ann，who has lived alone since her divorce 13 years ago，can strike up conversations with strangers．Ann explains that even just seeing the bench can spark a conversation，leading to natural interactions about holidays，local life，and personal stories．
Another example of engineering opportunities for real human interaction is the“Chatty Café Plan”．Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK，the initiative encourages cafés to designate a“Chatter & Natter”table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others．The plan has expanded to other countries，including Australia，Canada，and the United States，aiming to reduce loneliness by creating a welcoming space for conversation．
Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being．Social interactions can reduce stress，lower the risk of depression，and improve overall mental health．Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity (寿命)．
In a world that seems so connected through the Internet，phones，and social media，why are we having to engineer human interaction？Despite the rise in social media，many people still feel disconnected．Social platforms often provide superficial (肤浅的) connections rather than meaningful interactions，leading to a dilemma where we are more connected digitally but feel lonelier in real life．
Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet，put down our phones，and remember that we are social beings．Start by talking to your neighbours，chatting with the person in the queue，and engaging with your colleagues．Attend local community events，join clubs or groups that interest you，and try to reconnect with friends and family．
5．Why was the“Happy to Chat”bench introduced in Burnham-on-Sea
A．To promote local businesses．
B．To attract tourists to the seaside town．
C．To honor the happy moments with family．
D．To handle loneliness among elderly residents．
6．What does the underlined word“designate”mean in paragraph 2
A．Buy．　　　　　　 B．Assign．
C．Remove． D．Deliver．
7．Which of the following is a benefit of human connection
A．Creating more online friendships．
B．Increasing social media followers．
C．Strengthening the immune system．
D．Improving digital communication skills．
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Face-to-Face Interaction
B．The History of Digital Communication
C．The Solution to Loneliness of the Elders
D．The Popularity of Chat Benches and Cafés
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东茂名一模)A high school friend can be a life-long friend．On Dec．14，1973，several women gathered to celebrate an early 　1　．But that wasn't the 　2　 of the friend group．By the evening's end，they decided they should meet again the following December．And the next one．And the next one．
For the past 50 years，the women have 　3　 at least once a year for dinners，sleepovers and vacations．The women of the group have 　4　 one another through decades of milestones，weddings and graduations，baby showers and funerals．
Although the 　5　 among them was strengthened during college，they've worked hard to stay 　6　 and develop their relationships．A group chat helps them stay in touch daily，as do phone calls，video chats and 　7　 group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge．They are 　8　 to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another．
Helen recently suffered a headache，and almost　9　，she started receiving 　10　 texts and calls from other women in the group．“They were on top of me，asking，‘Did you go to the doctor？Did you go to the 　11　 room？’”says Helen．“They help me maintain my health and positive mind．We give each other 　12　，and when there's something 　13　 for us，we try to lift that person up．”
And the women say that whatever is 　14　 in their lives，they can look forward to 　15　 time together every December．
1．A．holiday　　　　　　　 B．graduation
C．festival D．victory
2．A．celebration B．decision
C．meaning D．end
3．A．worked B．studied
C．met D．checked
4．A．supported B．greeted
C．missed D．sponsored
5．A．competition B．conflict
C．bond D．distance
6．A．calm B．connected
C．awake D．healthy
7．A．mental B．remote
C．leisure D．personal
8．A．committed B．opposed
C．close D．blind
9．A．finally B．lately
C．gradually D．immediately
10．A．shortened B．unexpected
C．original D．concerned
11．A．waiting B．rest
C．emergency D．living
12．A．pressure B．appreciation
C．permission D．strength
13．A．clear B．challenging
C．familiar D．essential
14．A．going on B．showing off
C．getting away D．breaking down
15．A．losing B．measuring
C．spending D．recording
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·河北沧州模拟)In many ways，friendship 1．________ (natural) comes to kids．However，it is also a skill to learn and manage，particularly as kids get older．
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely．They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2．________ have different backgrounds．The most important things are whether the person will be a good friend and whether the two of them enjoy 3．________ (spend) time together．If it's a yes on both counts，then that person is likely 4．________ (play) the role of a friend．
It can take time to make a good friend，but it is often worth the effort．Doing things together，whether it's doing homework or kicking a soccer ball，5．________ (build) closeness．Considering the other person's 6．________ (feeling) in different situations is also important．It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times，but you don't want to give and give without anything 7．________ return．Healthy friendships are 8．________ two-way street．
9．________ (honest) and trust are important in friendships．Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends．Friends sometimes hurt each other，but they can always apologise (道歉) and forgive each other．Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10．________ (cause) by any miscommunications．
题型组合练(二十八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，握手方式能无意识地传递情绪与性格特质，同时还阐述了该研究的过程、结果、应用及对人际互动的启示。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，卡特博士及其团队通过使用设备记录志愿者在不同场景下的握手、心率和皮肤反应来研究握手，本质是对参与者的观察。故选C项。]
2．B　[词义猜测题。第四段中的画线词后文详细阐述了研究得出的关于握手与情绪、性格关联的具体结论，这些结论是有启发意义、能揭示真相的，因此“illuminating”意为“揭示真相的；有启发作用的”，与“revealing”含义相近。故选B项。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics．”以及第五段中的“For instance，business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients' emotions during negotiations．Similarly，advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client's emotional state without relying only on verbal communication．”可知，握手分析有助于解读人们隐藏的情绪。故选A项。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，卡特指出握手只是人际互动中的一个部分，没有任何单一手势能解释所有情况。由此推知，在人际互动中，一个手势无法说明一切。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“快乐聊天”长椅和“健谈咖啡馆计划”以促进人际交流，阐述了人际联系对身心健康的益处，指出应减少网络依赖，加强面对面交流。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Burnham-on-Sea，a bright yellow sign marks...This bench was designed to deal with loneliness among the elderly in the seaside town．”可知，“快乐聊天”长椅被引入滨海伯纳姆是为了缓解老年居民的孤独感。故选D项。]
6．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Started in 2017 by Alexandra Hoskyn in the UK，the initiative encourages cafés to designate a ‘Chatter & Natter’ table where customers can sit if they are open to chatting with others．”可知，咖啡馆的这张桌子供愿意与他人聊天的顾客坐，结合常识，不是随便哪张桌子都可以，这需要咖啡馆指定。故画线词“designate”意为“指定；分配”，与B项“Assign”同义。故选B项。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity．”可知，人际联系的一个好处是增强免疫系统。故选C项。]
8．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第三段“Real human connection is significant for our physical and mental well-being...Physically，engaging with other people is capable of boosting our immune system，and even increasing longevity．”和最后一段中的“Perhaps it is time to get off the Internet，put down our phones...and engaging with your colleagues．”可知，文章强调了面对面交流的重要性和好处。A项“面对面交流的力量”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．1．B　2．D　3．C　4．A　5．C　6．B　7．B　8．A　9．D　10．D　11．C　12．D　13．B　14．A　15．C
Ⅲ．1．naturally　2．who/that　3．spending　4．to play　5．builds　6．feelings　7．in　8．a　9．Honesty　10．caused
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