资源简介

1．entertainment n．[课本义] 娱乐活动，娱乐节目　[增补义]娱乐；款待，招待
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3) If it is ocean _____________ (entertain) that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
②Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ____________ (entertain)．
③Bob and Lily entertained us __ dinner last night．
　读后续写之情感描写
小汤米发现他的母亲在哭，便努力想尽办法让她开心。
Having found his mother weeping，little Tommy _______________________________________________________________．
◎live entertainment 现场娱乐(演出)
◎entertain vi．& vt．招待；使快乐；娱乐
◎entertain sb．to sth．用某物招待某人
◎entertain sb．with sth．用某物使某人快乐
◎entertaining adj．有趣的；令人愉快的
◎The festival featured a diverse range of live entertainment from traditional folk music to contemporary dance performances．
这个节日提供了多种多样的现场娱乐，从传统民间音乐到现代舞蹈表演。
2．gifted adj．[课本义]有天赋的，有才华的　[增补义]具有(令人愉快的特质)
①Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics，but he is gifted ______ languages．
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______ (gift) scientists in physics．
　应用文写作之推荐信
李明有组织各类活动的天赋，因此我强烈推荐他担任学生会主席。
Li Ming __________________________________________________，so I strongly recommend him to be the head of the Students'Union．
◎be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋
◎gift n．天赋；天才；才能；礼物
◎have a gift for有……天赋
◎The gifted pianist will give a lecture on music appreciation in our school hall next Friday，and I wonder if you'd like to join us．
这位有天赋的钢琴家下周五将在我校礼堂举办一场音乐鉴赏讲座，不知你是否愿意和我们一起去。
3．instant [课本义] adj．立刻的，马上的　[增补义]adj．速溶的 n．立即，瞬间
①When he looked to the side，he saw _________ (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all．
②___ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water．
　应用文写作之求助信
你一收到这封信，就请告诉我如何提高英语口语，因为我实在很担心即将到来的考试。
________________________________________，please let me know how to improve my spoken English，as I'm really worried about the upcoming exam．
◎the instant一……就……
◎in an instant立即
◎instantly adv．立即，马上
◎(2025·北京卷)Instantly，eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity．
一瞬间，带着新的兴趣和好奇的目光转向了我。
4．propose vt．[课本义] 提出(某观点、方法等)　[增补义]提议；打算；求婚
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 1) Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a ________ (propose) for how the buildings could be saved．
②He proposed ________ (change) the name of the company．
　应用文写作之建议信
至于礼物，我建议你应该选一些具有新西兰特色的，这一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。
As to presents，_____________________________________ some with New Zealand features，which is bound to win your friend's affection．
◎propose doing...建议做……
◎propose that...(should) do...建议……
◎proposal n．提议；建议；求婚
◎the proposal to do...做……的建议
◎The proposal to hold a charity sale to raise money for homeless children has received widespread support from teachers and students．
为无家可归的儿童举办一场慈善义卖来筹款的建议得到了师生们的广泛支持。
5．decline [课本义]vi．减少，降低　[增补义]vi．& vt．谢绝，拒绝 n．减少，下降，衰落
①Our survey shows there has been a decline __ students'outdoor activities since the new term began，which worries both teachers and parents．
②The number of students who skip breakfast has declined __ 50 this month，which is a drop of 30 compared with last month．
③The village's population had declined __ a third in the past decade，and many houses now stood empty，overgrown with weeds．
　应用文写作之道歉信
很抱歉地通知你，我不得不拒绝参加你本周六的生日派对，因为我突然被要求参加一场重要的考试。
I'm sorry to inform you that I have to ______________________________________ this Saturday because I've suddenly been asked to take part in an important exam．
◎a decline in在……方面下降
◎in decline/on the decline在衰退中
◎decline to减少到……
◎decline by减少了……
◎decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
◎Thankfully，this is a disease that is now in decline．
令人欣慰的是，这是一种现在正在减少的疾病。
6．explode [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长　[增补义]vi．(感情)迸发
①The company has witnessed an _________ (explode) growth in its online sales over the past year，with the revenue increasing by 200%．
②On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded ____ laughter．
③The _________ (explode) could be heard a mile away．
　读后续写之动作描写
父亲一看到那个破碎的花瓶就勃然大怒——他一拳砸在桌子上，脸涨得通红，大喊道：“谁干的？”
Father _____________________ the instant he saw the broken vase—he slammed his fist on the table，his face turning red，and shouted，“Who did this？”
◎explode with anger/rage勃然大怒
◎explode into...爆发出……；突然……起来
◎explosive adj．(易)爆炸的；激增的；暴躁的 n．炸药
◎explosion n．爆炸；激增
◎The demand for electric vehicles has exploded in recent years，which has led to the rapid expansion of related charging facilities across the city．
近年来，电动汽车的需求量急剧增长，这使得全市相关的充电设施迅速增多。
7．figure out 算出，想出；弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
①Have you figured _______ the cost of food for our holiday
②I figure __ going to New York in January．
　读后续写之动作描写
没过多久，孩子们就想出了正确的答案。
It didn't take the children long to _________________________________．
◎figure in把……考虑在内
◎figure on计划；打算；预料到
◎(2024·北京卷)They figure out what they are good at．
他们清楚自己擅长什么。
8．turn to 求助于；转向；翻到(页码)
①He turned ____ my suggestion without hesitation．
②He promised to attend the meeting，but hasn't turned __ yet．
③I'll turn my shop ____ to my son after I retire．
④The factory turned ___ more products than they had expected．
　应用文写作之建议信
如果你遇到新单词，你可以向词典寻求帮助。
If you meet new words，______________________________________________．
◎turn down关小；拒绝
◎turn up开大；出现；被找到
◎turn (...) into...(使……)成为……
◎turn out结果是；证明是；生产出
◎turn over (使)打翻；翻身；移交
◎We should try to turn our daily waste into reusable resources through classification，which can help protect the environment．
我们应该努力通过分类将日常垃圾变成可再利用的资源，这有助于保护环境。
9．preserve [课本义]vt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n．腌菜，果酱　[增补义]n．保护区
①The old building dating back to the Song Dynasty is still in good ____________ (preserve)．
②It is high time that the government set up more nature _________ (preserve) to preserve the endangered species _____________ extinction．
　应用文写作之推荐信
这家博物馆里的古画保存得很好，因此它们看起来仍和几百年前创作时一样栩栩如生。
_______________________________________________________________，so they still look as vivid as when they were created hundreds of years ago．
◎preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
◎be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
◎preservation n．维护；保存
◎Don't forget to buy some preserves，such as strawberry jam，for the picnic this weekend．
别忘了为这个周末的野餐买些果酱，比如草莓酱。
10．donate vi．& vt．捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献
①They used to donate a large sum of money __ the Red Cross every year．
②Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a ________ (donate) to us．
③The _____ (donate) left a big sum of money on the table and left silently．
　应用文写作之感谢信
大量书籍已被捐赠给这所乡村小学，这极大地丰富了学生们的课外阅读资源。
A large number of books ________________________________________________，which has greatly enriched the students'after-class reading resources．
◎donate sth．to将某物捐赠给……
◎be donated to被捐赠给……
◎donation n．捐赠物；捐赠
◎make a donation to向……捐赠
◎donor n．捐赠者
◎We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects．
我们已经确定了那些要搬到城里公寓的关键物品，捐赠了我们所能捐的东西，还租了个地方来存放那些我们认为重要的物件。
11．correspond vi．[课本义]通信　[增补义]符合，相一致；相当于
①We should try to keep our actions _____________ (correspond) with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others．
②Her ______________ (correspond) with Jim lasted many years before they were married．
③Actually，all of us desire to achieve success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond ________ what we desire．
　应用文写作之感谢信
多年来我一直与我以前的老师保持通信联系，她的信总是鼓励我不断前进。
_____________________________________________________________________，and her letters always encourage me to keep moving forward．
◎correspond with...与……通信/一致/相符
◎correspond to 相当于；符合；一致
◎corresponding adj．相应的；相关的
◎correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
◎keep up correspondence with sb．与某人保持通信联系
◎in correspondence with和…… 一致；与……有通信联系
◎Your recent research results are in correspondence with the data we collected，so we believe you are qualified for this academic exchange program．
您近期的研究成果与我们收集的数据一致，因此我们认为您符合这个学术交流项目的要求。
12．[教材原句]If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你必须选出20世纪最重要的一项发现，你将面临一个真正的问题。
①They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive) a few more kilometers．
②If it ______ (rain) this afternoon，the basketball match would be put off．
③If I ____ (be) a flower，I would bring people a nice spring．
　一句多译
如果那个宇航员明天来我们学校，我就和她合影。
①If that astronaut _____________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(did)
②If that astronaut _______________________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(were to do)
③If that astronaut _____________________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(should do)
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋过去式/were，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had＋动词-ed形式，主语＋should/could/would/might＋have＋动词-ed形式。
◎与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋should do/did/were to do，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。
◎If I had followed my parents'advice at that time，I would not have encountered so many difficulties in life．
要是我那时听从了父母的建议，我就不会在生活中遇到那么多的困难。
13．[教材原句]He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed．(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他再次检查后，发现盘子里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。
①Ours is a beautiful country，of _____ we are greatly proud．
②Who is the man with ____ our teacher is shaking hands
　读后续写之动作描写
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它写下了我的名字。
He handed me a pen _____________________________________．
◎在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which；指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。
◎Mr．Wang has benefited me a lot，without whose teachings I would not have achieved so much．
王老师使我受益匪浅，没有他的教导我就不会取得这么大的成就。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Please reply to me _________ (instant) if you receive my message，as I need your advice on solving this urgent problem．
2．The sudden _________ (explode) in demand for portable chargers has prompted many electronics companies to expand their production lines．
3．A large number of new ______ (gift) people have emerged in the academic world．
4．Here is a clear ______________ (correspond) between the data from the experiment and the theoretical predictions，which proves our hypothesis is correct．
5．Have you ever _______ anything to charity？Last week，our organization received a large ________ of money and learning materials，but we didn't know who the generous _____ was．(donate)
6．While solving the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the ________ of the numbers，or you can't figure it out __________．(accurate)
7．He ________ abolishing the regulation but no one agreed to his ________．(propose)
8．As an _________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ___________ and improve her __________．(efficient)
9．After months of learning，his English has ________ a lot，and his parents are also pleased with the ___________．(improve)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
A．v．谢绝　B．n．减少　C．v．下降　D．v．衰退，衰弱
(1)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend． _________
(2)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well． _________
(3)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． _________
(4)(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years，transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility，especially among young children． _________
2．launch
A．v．发射(卫星等)　B．v．创办；发行　C．v．发起(尤指有组织的活动)　D．n．(新产品)投入市场
(1)After years of preparation，they finally decided to launch an online magazine focusing on environmental protection． _________
(2)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following years． _________
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． _________
(4)After the launch of the products，the products have won high praise from customers for their superior convenience and high efficiency． _________
3．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad to get his permission． _________
A．宏伟的　　　B．隆重的　　　C．极好的
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)“You don't want to get fat”was on constant repeat throughout my childhood． _________
A．固定的；不变的
B．经常的
C．忠诚的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。
If _______ the teacher，I __________________________ in another way．
2．李老师是一位许多学生都愿意向其倾诉烦恼的老师，因为她的耐心和善良总能让他们感到被理解。
Ms．Li is a teacher ______________________________________________________
______________，for her patience and kindness always make them feel understood．
3．As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held．
→_____________________________________________，more sports events can be held．(with复合结构)
假如你是李华，打算向英国杂志The Life in the Future投稿，畅想未来高科技(high-tech)机器人是如何服务于人类的。内容包括：
1．在生活方面；
2．在工作方面。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①未来高科技机器人将是一份珍贵的礼物，以无数方式改变我们的生活。(gift；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Future high-tech robots will be a precious gift，_________________________________________．
②在日常生活中，它们不仅会用个性化故事和互动歌曲为我们带来欢乐，还会处理各种家务——饭菜按我们的口味做好，房间彻底打扫干净，我们将有更多空闲时间追求爱好或与家人放松。(entertain；with ＋ 宾语 ＋ done)
In daily life，they'll entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs and handle various chores—__________________________________________________
________________we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
③在工作中，机器人将协助完成多种任务，从慈善机构的捐赠物品分类到办公室的复杂数据分析，其效率将会得到提高。(donate；“介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句)
At work，robots will assist in diverse tasks，from sorting donated goods in charities to analyzing complex data in offices，_________________________________________．
④如果我们遇到无法独自解决的难题，可以向它们寻求指导。(turn to；if引导的条件状语从句)
If we ever meet tough problems we can't solve alone，we can ______________ for guidance．
⑤它们能如此迅速地找到解决方案，以至于工作压力会大幅减轻，从而让人们能够专注于富有创造性和意义的工作。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
They'll find solutions _________________ work pressure will drop greatly，allowing people to focus on creative and meaningful work．
⑥这确实是一个值得期待的美好愿景，因为机器人将让我们的生活更轻松、更充实！(as引导的原因状语从句)
It's truly a wonderful vision worth expecting，________________________________
__________________________________
　句式升级
⑦用“not only...but also...”升级句②
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Robots in the Future
Future high-tech robots will be a precious gift，changing our lives in countless ways．In daily life，they'll not only entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs but also handle various chores—with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly；we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
At work，robots will assist in diverse tasks，from sorting donated goods in charities to analyzing complex data in offices，the efficiency of which will be improved．If we ever meet tough problems we can't solve alone，we can turn to them for guidance．They'll find solutions so quickly that work pressure will drop greatly，allowing people to focus on creative and meaningful work．
It's truly a wonderful vision worth expecting，as robots will make our lives easier and more fulfilling!
　语料积累
教材语料 亮词 性格品质描写：gifted；outspoken；humble
动作描写：donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；explode；regulate；preserve
美句 1．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a“global village”... 2．Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery． 3．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired． 4．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place．
拓展 语料 单词 smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk傻笑，自鸣得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑
语块 a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑；explode with laughter哄堂大笑；force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜欢笑；flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑；beam with smiles/pleasure笑逐颜开；light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑；burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来；grin/smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴；laugh heartily欢笑；scream with laughter放声大笑；smile bitterly苦笑；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile满面笑容
句型 1．He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth． 他说了声谢谢，并笑着露出了一排完美的牙齿。 2．Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations． 她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到她的卧室。 3．Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved in a smile． 令人高兴的是，当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸上喜气洋洋，嘴角绽开了微笑。 4．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face． 她的母亲对这幅美丽的画感到非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 5．After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond． 经过多年的艰苦研究，他们获得了巨大的突破，脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
　语料运用
①伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。
Edith was a gifted girl ___________________________________________．
②她几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了发明一种能改善老年人幸福感的精致设备。
She ___________________________________________________________________ which could improve the well-being of the elderly．
③她既兴奋又激动，在课堂上展示了她的设备，但由于她失败了，引来了哄堂大笑。(形容词作状语)
______________________，she showed her device in the class，but __________________________________ because she failed．
④然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，并坚定地宣布她迟早会做到的。
However，instead of being discouraged，she _______________________ and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later．
⑤她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了无数困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得了成功，这使她笑逐颜开。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________，she finally improved her invention and succeeded，______________________________________．
⑥这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部提交了她的作品，决心申请一个专利。(with复合结构；形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________，the 15-year-old gifted girl submitted her work to the National Science Club，_____________________________________．
⑦听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得到了回报。
________________________，all people around her were happy for her．Her efforts finally paid off．
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 12
考点归纳　精准讲练
1．①entertainment　②entertaining　③to
完美写作
tried to entertain her with whatever he could think of
2．①in/at　②gifted
完美写作
has a gift for organizing various activities
3．①instantly　②In
完美写作
The instant you receive this letter
4．①proposal　②changing
完美写作
I propose that you should choose
5．①in 　②to　③by
完美写作
decline to attend your birthday party
6．①explosive　②into　③explosion
完美写作
exploded with anger
7．①in/out　②on
完美写作
figure out the correct answer
8．①down　②up　③over　④out
完美写作
you can turn to the dictionary for help
9．①preservation　②preserves；from/against
完美写作
The ancient paintings in this museum are well preserved
10．①to　②donation　③donor
完美写作
have been donated to the rural primary school
11．①corresponding　②correspondence　③with/to
完美写作
I have kept up correspondence with my former teacher for years
12．①had driven　②rained　③were
完美写作
①came to our school　②were to come to our school
③should come to our school
13．①which　②whom
完美写作
with which I wrote down my name
基础巩固　达标训练
Ⅰ．1．instantly　2．explosion　3．gifted　4．correspondence　5．donated；donation；donor　6．accuracy；accurately　7．proposed；proposal　8．efficient；efficiently；efficiency　9．improved；improvement
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　(4)D
3．C　4．B
Ⅲ．1．I were；would solve the problem　2．with whom many students are willing to share their troubles　3．With a new stadium built in our school
主题引领　写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1　写作微练
①changing our lives in countless ways　②with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly　③the efficiency of which will be improved　④turn to them　⑤so quickly that 　⑥as robots will make our lives easier and more fulfilling
Step 2　句式升级
⑦In daily life，they'll not only entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs but also handle various chores—with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly; we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Robots in the Future
Future high-tech robots will be a precious gift，changing our lives in countless ways．In daily life，they'll not only entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs but also handle various chores—with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly; we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
At work，robots will assist in diverse tasks，from sorting donated goods in charities to analyzing complex data in offices，the efficiency of which will be improved．If we ever meet tough problems we can't solve alone，we can turn to them for guidance．They'll find solutions so quickly that work pressure will drop greatly，allowing people to focus on creative and meaningful work．
It's truly a wonderful vision worth expecting，as robots will make our lives easier and more fulfilling!
读后续写
Step 2　语料运用
①who was keen on science and invention　②donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device　③Excited and thrilled；it brought a roar of laughter　④forced a faint smile　⑤Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties；which made her beam with pleasure　⑥With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on her lips；determined to apply for a patent　⑦Hearing the good news
1 / 16(共148张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 12　INNOVATION
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题 导图串记
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．entertainment n．[课本义] 娱乐活动，娱乐节目　[增补义]娱乐；款待，招待
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3) If it is ocean _____________ (entertain) that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
②Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ____________ (entertain)．
③Bob and Lily entertained us __ dinner last night．
entertainment
entertaining
to
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
小汤米发现他的母亲在哭，便努力想尽办法让她开心。
Having found his mother weeping，little Tommy __________________
_____________________________．
tried to entertain her
with whatever he could think of
◎live entertainment 现场娱乐(演出)
◎entertain vi．& vt．招待；使快乐；娱乐
◎entertain sb．to sth．用某物招待某人
◎entertain sb．with sth．用某物使某人快乐
◎entertaining adj．有趣的；令人愉快的
◎The festival featured a diverse range of live entertainment from traditional folk music to contemporary dance performances．
这个节日提供了多种多样的现场娱乐，从传统民间音乐到现代舞蹈表演。
2．gifted adj．[课本义]有天赋的，有才华的　[增补义]具有(令人愉快的特质)
①Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics，but he is gifted ______ languages．
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ______ (gift) scientists in physics．
in/at
gifted
完美写作　应用文写作之推荐信
李明有组织各类活动的天赋，因此我强烈推荐他担任学生会主席。
Li Ming _____________________________________，so I strongly recommend him to be the head of the Students'Union．
has a gift for organizing various activities
◎be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋
◎gift n．天赋；天才；才能；礼物
◎have a gift for有……天赋
◎The gifted pianist will give a lecture on music appreciation in our school hall next Friday，and I wonder if you'd like to join us．
这位有天赋的钢琴家下周五将在我校礼堂举办一场音乐鉴赏讲座，不知你是否愿意和我们一起去。
3．instant [课本义] adj．立刻的，马上的　[增补义]adj．速溶的 n．立即，瞬间
①When he looked to the side，he saw _________ (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all．
②__ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water．
instantly
In
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
你一收到这封信，就请告诉我如何提高英语口语，因为我实在很担心即将到来的考试。
___________________________________，please let me know how to improve my spoken English，as I'm really worried about the upcoming exam．
The instant you receive this letter
◎the instant一……就……
◎in an instant立即
◎instantly adv．立即，马上
◎(2025·北京卷)Instantly，eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity．
一瞬间，带着新的兴趣和好奇的目光转向了我。
4．propose vt．[课本义] 提出(某观点、方法等)　[增补义]提议；打算；求婚
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 1) Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a ________ (propose) for how the buildings could be saved．
②He proposed ________ (change) the name of the company．
proposal
changing
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
至于礼物，我建议你应该选一些具有新西兰特色的，这一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。
As to presents，________________________________ some with New Zealand features，which is bound to win your friend's affection．
I propose that you should choose
◎propose doing...建议做……
◎propose that...(should) do...建议……
◎proposal n．提议；建议；求婚
◎the proposal to do...做……的建议
◎The proposal to hold a charity sale to raise money for homeless children has received widespread support from teachers and students．
为无家可归的儿童举办一场慈善义卖来筹款的建议得到了师生们的广泛支持。
5．decline [课本义]vi．减少，降低　[增补义]vi．& vt．谢绝，拒绝 n．减少，下降，衰落
①Our survey shows there has been a decline __ students'outdoor activities since the new term began，which worries both teachers and parents．
②The number of students who skip breakfast has declined __ 50 this month，which is a drop of 30 compared with last month．
③The village's population had declined __ a third in the past decade，and many houses now stood empty，overgrown with weeds．
in
to
by
完美写作　应用文写作之道歉信
很抱歉地通知你，我不得不拒绝参加你本周六的生日派对，因为我突然被要求参加一场重要的考试。
I'm sorry to inform you that I have to ____________________________
_________ this Saturday because I've suddenly been asked to take part in an important exam．
decline to attend your birthday
party
◎a decline in在……方面下降
◎in decline/on the decline在衰退中
◎decline to减少到……
◎decline by减少了……
◎decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
◎Thankfully，this is a disease that is now in decline．
令人欣慰的是，这是一种现在正在减少的疾病。
6．explode [课本义]vi．& vt．(使)爆炸；急剧增长　[增补义]vi．(感情)迸发
①The company has witnessed an _________ (explode) growth in its online sales over the past year，with the revenue increasing by 200%．
②On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded ____ laughter．
③The _________ (explode) could be heard a mile away．
explosive
into
explosion
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
父亲一看到那个破碎的花瓶就勃然大怒——他一拳砸在桌子上，脸涨得通红，大喊道：“谁干的？”
Father ___________________ the instant he saw the broken vase—he slammed his fist on the table，his face turning red，and shouted，“Who did this？”
exploded with anger
◎explode with anger/rage勃然大怒
◎explode into...爆发出……；突然……起来
◎explosive adj．(易)爆炸的；激增的；暴躁的 n．炸药
◎explosion n．爆炸；激增
◎The demand for electric vehicles has exploded in recent years，which has led to the rapid expansion of related charging facilities across the city．
近年来，电动汽车的需求量急剧增长，这使得全市相关的充电设施迅速增多。
7．figure out 算出，想出；弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
①Have you figured _______ the cost of food for our holiday
②I figure __ going to New York in January．
in/out
on
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
没过多久，孩子们就想出了正确的答案。
It didn't take the children long to _____________________________．
figure out the correct answer
◎figure in把……考虑在内
◎figure on计划；打算；预料到
◎(2024·北京卷)They figure out what they are good at．
他们清楚自己擅长什么。
8．turn to 求助于；转向；翻到(页码)
①He turned _____ my suggestion without hesitation．
②He promised to attend the meeting，but hasn't turned __ yet．
③I'll turn my shop ____ to my son after I retire．
④The factory turned ___ more products than they had expected．
down
up
over
out
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你遇到新单词，你可以向词典寻求帮助。
If you meet new words，____________________________________．
you can turn to the dictionary for help
◎turn down关小；拒绝
◎turn up开大；出现；被找到
◎turn (...) into...(使……)成为……
◎turn out结果是；证明是；生产出
◎turn over (使)打翻；翻身；移交
◎We should try to turn our daily waste into reusable resources through classification，which can help protect the environment．
我们应该努力通过分类将日常垃圾变成可再利用的资源，这有助于保护环境。
9．preserve [课本义]vt．保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n．腌菜，果酱　[增补义]n．保护区
①The old building dating back to the Song Dynasty is still in good ____________ (preserve)．
②It is high time that the government set up more nature _________ (preserve) to preserve the endangered species _____________ extinction．
preservation
preserves
from/against
完美写作　应用文写作之推荐信
这家博物馆里的古画保存得很好，因此它们看起来仍和几百年前创作时一样栩栩如生。
___________________________________________________，so they still look as vivid as when they were created hundreds of years ago．
The ancient paintings in this museum are well preserved
◎preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
◎be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
◎preservation n．维护；保存
◎Don't forget to buy some preserves，such as strawberry jam，for the picnic this weekend．
别忘了为这个周末的野餐买些果酱，比如草莓酱。
10．donate vi．& vt．捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献
①They used to donate a large sum of money __ the Red Cross every year．
②Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a ________ (donate) to us．
③The _____ (donate) left a big sum of money on the table and left silently．
to
donation
donor
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
大量书籍已被捐赠给这所乡村小学，这极大地丰富了学生们的课外阅读资源。
A large number of books ______________________________________，
which has greatly enriched the students'after-class reading resources．
have been donated to the rural primary school
◎donate sth．to将某物捐赠给……
◎be donated to被捐赠给……
◎donation n．捐赠物；捐赠
◎make a donation to向……捐赠
◎donor n．捐赠者
◎We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects．
我们已经确定了那些要搬到城里公寓的关键物品，捐赠了我们所能捐的东西，还租了个地方来存放那些我们认为重要的物件。
11．correspond vi．[课本义]通信　[增补义]符合，相一致；相当于
①We should try to keep our actions _____________ (correspond) with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others．
②Her ______________ (correspond) with Jim lasted many years before they were married．
③Actually，all of us desire to achieve success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond ________ what we desire．
corresponding
correspondence
with/to
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
多年来我一直与我以前的老师保持通信联系，她的信总是鼓励我不断前进。
_________________________________________________________，and her letters always encourage me to keep moving forward．
I have kept up correspondence with my former teacher for years
◎correspond with...与……通信/一致/相符
◎correspond to 相当于；符合；一致
◎corresponding adj．相应的；相关的
◎correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似
◎keep up correspondence with sb．与某人保持通信联系
◎in correspondence with和…… 一致；与……有通信联系
◎Your recent research results are in correspondence with the data we collected，so we believe you are qualified for this academic exchange program．
您近期的研究成果与我们收集的数据一致，因此我们认为您符合这个学术交流项目的要求。
12．[教材原句]If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你必须选出20世纪最重要的一项发现，你将面临一个真正的问题。
①They might have found a better hotel if they __________ (drive) a few more kilometers．
②If it ______ (rain) this afternoon，the basketball match would be put off．
③If I ____ (be) a flower，I would bring people a nice spring．
had driven
rained
were
完美写作　一句多译
如果那个宇航员明天来我们学校，我就和她合影。
①If that astronaut __________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(did)
②If that astronaut __________________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(were to do)
③If that astronaut _________________________ tomorrow，I would take a photo with her．(should do)
came to our school
were to come to our school
should come to our school
◎与现在事实相反：If＋主语＋过去式/were，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。
◎与过去事实相反：If＋主语＋had＋动词-ed形式，主语＋should/could/would/might＋have＋动词-ed形式。
◎与将来事实相反：If＋主语＋should do/did/were to do，主语＋should/could/would/might＋动词原形。
◎If I had followed my parents'advice at that time，I would not have encountered so many difficulties in life．
要是我那时听从了父母的建议，我就不会在生活中遇到那么多的困难。
13．[教材原句]He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed．(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他再次检查后，发现盘子里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被杀死了。
①Ours is a beautiful country，of _____ we are greatly proud．
②Who is the man with ______ our teacher is shaking hands
which
whom
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它写下了我的名字。
He handed me a pen _______________________________．
with which I wrote down my name
◎在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which；指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。
◎Mr．Wang has benefited me a lot，without whose teachings I would not have achieved so much．
王老师使我受益匪浅，没有他的教导我就不会取得这么大的成就。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Please reply to me _________ (instant) if you receive my message，as I need your advice on solving this urgent problem．
2．The sudden _________ (explode) in demand for portable chargers has prompted many electronics companies to expand their production lines．
3．A large number of new ______ (gift) people have emerged in the academic world．
instantly
explosion
gifted
4．Here is a clear ______________ (correspond) between the data from the experiment and the theoretical predictions，which proves our hypothesis is correct．
5．Have you ever _______ anything to charity？Last week，our organization received a large ________ of money and learning materials，but we didn't know who the generous _____ was．(donate)
6．While solving the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the ________ of the numbers，or you can't figure it out __________．
(accurate)
correspondence
donated
donation
donor
accuracy
accurately
7．He ________ abolishing the regulation but no one agreed to his ________．(propose)
8．As an ________ secretary，she can organize various jobs _________ and improve her __________．(efficient)
9．After months of learning，his English has ________ a lot，and his parents are also pleased with the ___________．(improve)
proposed
proposal
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
improved
improvement
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．decline
A．v．谢绝　B．n．减少　C．v．下降　D．v．衰退，衰弱
(1)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend． __
(2)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well． __
(3)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors． __
A
C
D
(4)(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years，transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility，especially among young children． __
B
2．launch
A．v．发射(卫星等)　B．v．创办；发行　C．v．发起(尤指有组织的活动)　D．n．(新产品)投入市场
(1)After years of preparation，they finally decided to launch an online magazine focusing on environmental protection． __
(2)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecraft to the moon in the following years． __
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March． __
B
A
C
(4)After the launch of the products，the products have won high praise from customers for their superior convenience and high efficiency． __
3．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad to get his permission． __
A．宏伟的　　　B．隆重的　　　C．极好的
4．(2025·浙江1月卷)“You don't want to get fat”was on constant repeat throughout my childhood． __
A．固定的；不变的 B．经常的
C．忠诚的
D
C
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。
If ______ the teacher，I _______________________ in another way．
2．李老师是一位许多学生都愿意向其倾诉烦恼的老师，因为她的耐心和善良总能让他们感到被理解。
Ms．Li is a teacher _________________________________________________，
for her patience and kindness always make them feel understood．
I were
would solve the problem
with whom many students are willing to share their troubles
3．As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held．
→____________________________________，more sports events can be held．(with复合结构)
With a new stadium built in our school
主题引领 写作提能
假如你是李华，打算向英国杂志The Life in the Future投稿，畅想未来高科技(high-tech)机器人是如何服务于人类的。内容包括：
1．在生活方面；
2．在工作方面。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①未来高科技机器人将是一份珍贵的礼物，以无数方式改变我们的生活。(gift；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Future high-tech robots will be a precious gift，____________________
________________．
changing our lives
in countless ways
②在日常生活中，它们不仅会用个性化故事和互动歌曲为我们带来欢乐，还会处理各种家务——饭菜按我们的口味做好，房间彻底打扫干净，我们将有更多空闲时间追求爱好或与家人放松。(entertain；with ＋ 宾语 ＋ done)
In daily life，they'll entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs and handle various chores—______________________
____________________________________；we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
with meals cooked to
our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly
③在工作中，机器人将协助完成多种任务，从慈善机构的捐赠物品分类到办公室的复杂数据分析，其效率将会得到提高。(donate；“介词 ＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句)
At work，robots will assist in diverse tasks，from sorting donated goods in charities to analyzing complex data in offices，__________________
____________________．
the efficiency of
which will be improved
④如果我们遇到无法独自解决的难题，可以向它们寻求指导。(turn to；if引导的条件状语从句)
If we ever meet tough problems we can't solve alone，we can ____________ for guidance．
⑤它们能如此迅速地找到解决方案，以至于工作压力会大幅减轻，从而让人们能够专注于富有创造性和意义的工作。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
They'll find solutions _____________ work pressure will drop greatly，allowing people to focus on creative and meaningful work．
turn to them
so quickly that
⑥这确实是一个值得期待的美好愿景，因为机器人将让我们的生活更轻松、更充实！(as引导的原因状语从句)
It's truly a wonderful vision worth expecting，____________________
_____________________________!
as robots will make our
lives easier and more fulfilling
Step2　句式升级
⑦用“not only...but also...”升级句②
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In daily life，they‘ll not only entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs but also handle various chores—with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly；we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
Step3　妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Robots in the Future
Future high-tech robots will be a precious gift，changing our lives in countless ways．In daily life，they'll not only entertain us with personalized stories and interactive songs but also handle various chores—with meals cooked to our taste and rooms cleaned thoroughly；we'll have more free time to pursue hobbies or relax with family．
At work，robots will assist in diverse tasks，from sorting donated goods in charities to analyzing complex data in offices，the efficiency of which will be improved．If we ever meet tough problems we can't solve alone，we can turn to them for guidance．They'll find solutions so quickly that work pressure will drop greatly，allowing people to focus on creative and meaningful work．
It's truly a wonderful vision worth expecting，as robots will make our lives easier and more fulfilling!
教材 语料 亮词 性格品质描写：gifted；outspoken；humble
动作描写：donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；explode；regulate；preserve
Step1　语料积累
教材 语料 美句 1．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a“global village”...
2．Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery．
教材 语料 美句 3．In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired．
4．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place．
拓展 语料 单词 smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock嘲笑；smirk傻笑，自鸣得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑
拓展 语料 语块 a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑；explode with laughter哄堂大笑；force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜欢笑；flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑；beam with smiles/pleasure笑逐颜开；light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑；burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来；grin/smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴；laugh heartily欢笑；scream with laughter放声大笑；smile bitterly苦笑；split into a smile绽放微笑；wear a broad smile满面笑容
拓展 语料 句型 1．He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth．
他说了声谢谢，并笑着露出了一排完美的牙齿。
2．Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations．
她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到她的卧室。
3．Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved in a smile．
令人高兴的是，当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸上喜气洋洋，嘴角绽开了微笑。
拓展 语料 句型 4．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face．
她的母亲对这幅美丽的画感到非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
5．After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond．
经过多年的艰苦研究，他们获得了巨大的突破，脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
Step2　语料运用
①伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。
Edith was a gifted girl _____________________________________．
②她几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了发明一种能改善老年人幸福感的精致设备。
She _________________________________________________ which could improve the well-being of the elderly．
who was keen on science and invention
donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device
③她既兴奋又激动，在课堂上展示了她的设备，但由于她失败了，引来了哄堂大笑。(形容词作状语)
_____________________，she showed her device in the class，but _____________________________ because she failed．
④然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，并坚定地宣布她迟早会做到的。
However，instead of being discouraged，she ____________________ and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later．
Excited and thrilled
it brought a roar of laughter
forced a faint smile
⑤她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了无数困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得了成功，这使她笑逐颜开。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________，she finally improved her invention and succeeded，_________________________________．
Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties
which made her beam with pleasure
⑥这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部提交了她的作品，决心申请一个专利。(with复合结构；形容词短语作状语)
____________________________________________，the 15-year-old gifted girl submitted her work to the National Science Club，________________________________．
⑦听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得到了回报。
_____________________，all people around her were happy for her．Her efforts finally paid off．
With a big/broad/wide/bright smile on her lips
determined to apply for a patent
Hearing the good news
题型组合练(三十)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 12　INNOVATION
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·安徽芜湖模拟)With the fast growth of artificial intelligence(AI)，the Chinese tech company DeepSeek has become a leader in educational innovation．Their newest product，DeepSeek-R1，uses smart computer systems to offer custom study plans for learners globally．By mixing different machine learning techniques，this tool helps students improve in ways that suit their unique needs．
Traditional AI tools often depend on fixed answers stored in their systems，but DeepSeek-R1 works differently．It applies a method called reinforcement learning，which mimics how humans think and learn from mistakes．Imagine a student facing a difficult algebra problem．Instead of simply giving the correct answer，the AI acts like a thoughtful teacher—it explains the problem-solving process step-by-step，points out where errors might occur，and asks questions to develop independent thinking skills．
The technology serves purposes beyond school subjects．When used for language practice，it listens to students'speech through microphones，checks pronunciation accuracy instantly，and offers real-time feedback．Teachers also benefit greatly：the AI can design class activities matching official learning requirements，forecast which topics students may find challenging by analyzing past performance records，and even create special tests that automatically become harder or easier based on each learner's ability．This“smart testing”system saves educators time while keeping students appropriately challenged．
Yet some concerns exist．Education experts worry that depending too much on AI could make classrooms less interactive．DeepSeek's team responds by clearly stating that their tool is designed to support，not take over human teachers．Researcher Dr．Li explains，“We want machines to handle routine work like grading papers，so teachers can spend more energy on creative teaching methods and building students'imagination．”
Future plans for DeepSeek-R1 include adding virtual reality(VR) functions．Students might soon“walk through”ancient cities during history lessons or“enter”human cells to study biology in 3D simulated environments．Although discussions continue about whether AI should play such a big role in education，its impact is undeniable．These intelligent systems are changing learning methods worldwide，proving that technology works best when combined with human guidance．As classrooms evolve，tools like DeepSeek-R1 remind us that real progress lies not in choosing between machines and people，but in making them work together wisely．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的最新产品DeepSeek-R1在教育创新方面的应用，包括其如何通过智能计算机系统为全球学习者提供定制的学习计划，以及在教育领域的多种应用和未来规划。
√
1．What function does DeepSeek-R1 provide in language learning
A．Generate random vocabulary lists．
B．Provide immediate pronunciation corrections．
C．Replace human language instructors．
D．Focus solely on grammar drills．
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When used for language practice，it listens to students'speech through microphones，checks pronunciation accuracy instantly，and offers real-time feedback．”可知，DeepSeek-R1在语言学习方面可以提供即时的发音纠正。故选B项。]
√
2．How does DeepSeek-R1's“smart testing”system adapt to students
A．By randomly increasing the number of test questions．
B．Requiring teachers to manually set difficulty levels．
C．Repeating the same questions until students memorize answers．
D．By automatically adjusting difficulty based on individual ability．
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“and even create special tests that automatically become harder or easier based on each learner's ability．This‘smart testing’system saves educators time while keeping students appropriately challenged．”可知，DeepSeek-R1的“智能测试”系统可以根据学生的个人能力自动调整难度。故选D项。]
√
3．What does Dr．Li imply about DeepSeek-R1's role in education
A．It will fully replace human teachers in the future．
B．It prioritizes automating all teaching processes．
C．It aims to help teachers focus on innovative tasks．
D．It increases students'dependence on pre-programmed answers．
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researcher Dr．Li explains，‘We want machines to handle routine work like grading papers，so teachers can spend more energy on creative teaching methods and building students'imagination．’”可知，李博士暗示DeepSeek-R1在教育中的角色是帮助教师专注于创新任务。故选C项。]
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．AI and Human Partnership in Education
B．AI's Ethical Risks in Education
C．Reinforcement Learning in China
D．VR：The Future of Classrooms
√
A　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中的“These intelligent systems are changing learning methods worldwide...but in making them work together wisely．”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用，强调了人工智能与人类合作的必要性。因此，A项(教育中的人工智能与人类合作)最符合文章主旨。故选A项。]
B
(2026·福建莆田模拟)The global push for sustainable energy has led to remarkable advancements in the field of solar power technology．A recent breakthrough by a team of scientists from the University of Solar Innovations has significantly improved the efficiency of solar panels．
Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity．However，the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem．This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight，from ultraviolet to infrared，thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest．
In real-world tests，these new solar panels have shown an astonishing 30% increase in energy production compared to the best-performing traditional panels．This means that for the same amount of sunlight exposure，the new panels can generate substantially more electricity．
The implications of this breakthrough are far-reaching．For homeowners，it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power．In remote areas without access to the power grid，these high-efficiency panels could provide a reliable source of energy，enabling communities to develop and thrive．
Moreover，on a global scale，the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy．With more efficient solar power generation，countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学科研团队研发的钙钛矿-硅串联新型太阳能电池板，其效率提升且应用前景广阔。
√
5．What is the main problem with traditional solar panels
A．They are too expensive for most people．
B．They are difficult to install in remote areas．
C．Their conversion rate of sunlight into electricity is relatively low．
D．They have a short lifespan．
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity．”可知，传统太阳能电池板的主要问题是光能转化效率低。故选C。]
√
6．What is the key to the new solar panels'high efficiency
A．The use of a novel perovskite-silicon tandem material．
B．A new design that captures more ultraviolet light．
C．An improved manufacturing process．
D．The ability to work in both sunlight and artificial light．
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem．This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight，from ultraviolet to infrared，thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest．”可知，新型太阳能电池板高效的关键是使用了新型的钙钛矿-硅串联材料。故选A。]
√
7．What are the benefits of the new solar panels for homeowners
A．They can sell the excess electricity at a high price．
B．They can get government subsidies more easily．
C．They can reduce their electricity expenses．
D．They can improve the value of their houses．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For homeowners，it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power．”可知，新型太阳能电池板对房主的好处是他们可以通过新面板大幅减少电费。故选C。]
√
8．What is the significance of the new solar panels on a global scale
A．They can help countries achieve their climate-change mitigation goals．
B．They can make solar power the most popular energy source immediately．
C．They can eliminate the need for fossil fuels completely．
D．They can reduce the cost of building power plants．
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover，on a global scale，the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy．With more efficient solar power generation，countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals．”可知，新型太阳能电池板在全球范围内的意义是可以加速各国实现减排目标。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东广州模拟)Janie's farm wasn't initially a safe shelter for animals with physical disabilities．The remarkable journey began with her personal 　1　．At the age of 10，a car accident cost Janie her left leg，throwing her into a world where prosthetic (假肢的) technology became not just a tool，but a 　2　．“Prosthetic technology has helped me 　3　 my life，so it can certainly help them，”says Janie．
Years later，Janie 　4　 Woodstock Farm Sanctuary，home to over 300 rescued animals．When Felix，a three-month-old lamb，suffered a wolf
　5　 and lost his front leg，Janie responded without 　6　．“He was trembling in a corner，too 　7　 to stand，”she recalls．Faced with the challenge of limited animal prosthetic models，Janie 　8　 Eric，her prosthetist of fifteen years．“Fitting prosthetics for animals is 　9　，”Eric admitted．Yet through 　10　 with a university 3D-printing lab and after numerous trials，they created a special leg for Felix．
　11　 Felix walking on the 3D-printed leg was a tearful moment for everyone involved．The lamb，once extremely scared，now races 　12　 across the grassland．
“People often view them merely as farm animals，”Janie says，“but Felix's joy 　13　 us that they can also feel pain，love，and the 　14　 to live fully．”This is a wonderful example of how compassion combined with innovation can truly 　15　 lives．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因车祸失去左腿的Janie，凭借自身经历和假肢技术，创办农场庇护所，为受伤小羊打造3D打印假肢并改变其命运的故事。
1．A．ambition　　　　　 B．curiosity
C．experience D．recovery
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“At the age of 10，a car accident cost Janie her left leg，throwing her into a world”可知，Janie 10岁因车祸失去左腿，即她的行动源于自身的亲身经历。故选C项。]
2．A．device B．lifeline
C．decoration D．reward
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“‘Prosthetic technology has helped me ______ my life，so it can certainly help them，’says Janie．”可知，假肢帮助Janie正常生活，是支撑她生活的关键，如同生命线一般重要。故选B项。]
3．A．rebuild B．regain
C．reconsider D．recall
√
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“so it can certainly help them”可知，Janie因车祸失去左腿，假肢让她能够重新过上正常的生活，即重建生活。故选A项。]
4．A．discovered B．visited
C．joined D．founded
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“home to over 300 rescued animals”可知，农场庇护所是Janie创建的。故选D项。]
5．A．attack B．encounter
C．escape D．incident
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“lost his front leg”可知，Felix失去了前腿，所以是遭到了狼的袭击。故选A项。]
6．A．preparation B．permission
C．explanation D．hesitation
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。Janie自身有类似经历，深知假肢的作用，所以看到小羊受伤后立刻行动，没有犹豫。故选D项。]
7．A．weak B．tired
C．shy D．anxious
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“He was trembling in a corner”可知，Felix遭遇狼袭击、失去前腿，身体处于虚弱状态，无法站立。故选A项。]
8．A．focused on B．looked for
C．turned to D．chatted with
√
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Faced with the challenge of limited animal prosthetic models”可知，Janie遇到了技术难题，于是向熟悉的假肢制作师寻求帮助。故选C项。]
9．A．challenging B．risky
C．traditional D．experimental
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“Yet through ________ with a university 3D-printing lab and after numerous trials”可知，给动物适配假肢存在不少困难，具有挑战性。故选A项。]
10．A．communication B．argument
C．cooperation D．arrangement
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“with a university 3D-printing lab”可知，制作特殊假肢需要专业技术支持，需与大学实验室合作才能完成。故选C项。]
11．A．Taking B．Following
C．Recognizing D．Witnessing
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Felix walking on the 3D-printed leg”可知，此处指大家目睹Felix成功用假肢走路。故选D项。]
12．A．quickly B．freely
C．secretly D．awkwardly
√
B　[考查副词词义辨析。Felix适应了假肢后，恢复了正常的活动能力，能自由地奔跑。故选B项。]
13．A．warns B．orders
C．reminds D．promises
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“they can also feel pain，love”可知，Felix的经历让人们意识到动物也有丰富的情感，这起到了提醒作用。故选C项。]
14．A．reason B．desire
C．ability D．courage
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“they can also feel pain，love”可知，动物和人类一样，有想要好好生活的渴望。故选B项。]
15．A．touch B．enrich
C．sustain D．transform
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“The lamb，once extremely scared，now races ______ across the grassland．”可知，Janie的同情心和3D打印假肢的创新技术，让Felix的生活发生了彻底改变。故选D项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江西南昌模拟)Wu Man，an 1．___________ (impress) pipa player，performed in Beijing，presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang，a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2．________ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year．
impressive
houses
The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty，a period widely 3．_______________ (acknowledge) as China's cultural golden age．Unlike modern musical language，the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played．Performing them is 4．____________ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history．
acknowledged
incredibly
With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure，Wu Man spent three years making her new album．She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars．She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5．________ (add) her own artistic expression，breathing new life 6．________ the ancient works．Drawing inspiration from the old scores，seven new pipa pieces she created are also featured in 7．______ album．This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music．
adding
into
the
For Wu Man，8．________ career has highlighted the pipa's artistic beauty and 9．___________ (flexible)，this project forms an essential chapter．10．________ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述琵琶演奏家吴蛮在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟发现的古代乐谱的曲调，并将传统音乐与现代艺术相联结。
whose
flexibility
What
1．impressive　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应用形容词作定语。故填impressive。]
2．houses　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。]
3．acknowledged　[考查非谓语动词。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填acknowledged。]
4．incredibly　[考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词作状语。故填incredibly。]
5．adding　[考查非谓语动词。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填adding。]
6．into　[考查介词。breathe (new) life into sth．是固定搭配。故填into。]
7．the　[考查冠词。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词。故填the。]
8．whose　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。]
9．flexibility　[考查名词。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应用名词形式。故填flexibility。]
10．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首首字母应大写。故填What。]
写作规范练(六)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·河南郑州模拟)为响应国家体重管理倡议，你校英文报现征集“健康家庭行动”实施方案。请以“Improving Family Wellness：A Practical Plan”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．具体实施方法；
2．预期效果和意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Improving Family Wellness：A Practical Plan
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Improving Family Wellness：A Practical Plan
In response to the national weight management initiative，my family has developed a practical wellness plan．
For exercise，my grandparents will take a simple yet effective 30-minute walk or jog daily，while my parents will practice yoga or swimming twice a week．I will play basketball or badminton after school or on weekends．In terms of diet，we will eat more vegetables and fruits，and cut down on sugary drinks and processed foods．
These efforts will surely make us build stronger bodies，reduce the risk of diseases and strengthen our family bonds．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·云南红河联考)I am a writer for a health and fitness magazine that focuses on success stories about weightloss．For years I have written about other people and their journey to a healthy body，mind and spirit．But I've never written my own story．
I wasn't always overweight．Until age five，I was a healthy，active kid．It wasn't until my parents started having problems that resulted in a divorce that I turned to food．I struggled with my weight throughout my school years and I reached 260 pounds at college．Today，more than a decade later，people don't believe that I ever weighed that much．Even I have to pull out the previous pictures to remember．At that time，I never looked at myself in the mirror．I never looked at others in the eye for fear of what they would say about me．I was shy．I was ashamed．I was depressed．I was scared．I even couldn't find my self-worth．I had no idea what the future would look like．
Like most people I wrote about，I tried all the fad diets (时下流行的节食方法)．And what I didn't realize was that the worst thing I could do was to use food as a form of punishment．That struggling period lasted for a long time．
One night before graduating from college，I looked at my body and imagined myself at eighty-five years old．If I continued walking the path I was on，who would I be？What would I look like？I saw overweight and health problems．I saw loneliness and unsolved emotional pain．I didn't like what I saw．Then，I turned to an old college professor for advice．She merely shrugged (耸肩) and said，“You just have to choose．”I was quite confused at that moment．What kind of advice was that？Choose what？How could I choose？Noticing my puzzled expression，the professor just handed me a health book．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Inspired by the book，I knew what I should choose．___________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Although the process was challenging，my hard work paid off．______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Inspired by the book，I knew what I should choose．I decided to make a change in my life．I started by setting small，achievable goals，such as walking 30 minutes a day and eating more vegetables．I also began to keep a journal to track my progress and reflect on my emotions．Gradually，I noticed that I was feeling more energetic and positive．I joined a support group where I met others who were on similar journeys．Sharing experiences and encouragement with them helped me stay motivated．Over time，I learned to view food as nourishment rather than a source of comfort or punishment．I realized that true health is not just about losing weight，but about finding balance and self-acceptance．
Although the process was challenging，my hard work paid off．I lost weight steadily and gained confidence in myself．I started to look at myself in the mirror and smile，something I hadn't done in years．I began to engage more with people，no longer fearing their judgment．My relationships improved，and I felt a sense of purpose that I had never experienced before．Today，I am proud of the person I have become．I have not only transformed my body but also my mind and spirit．Now，as a writer，I am finally ready to share my own story，hoping to inspire others who are struggling with similar challenges．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十)　选择性必修第四册　UNIT 12　INNOVATION
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·安徽芜湖模拟)With the fast growth of artificial intelligence(AI)，the Chinese tech company DeepSeek has become a leader in educational innovation．Their newest product，DeepSeek-R1，uses smart computer systems to offer custom study plans for learners globally．By mixing different machine learning techniques，this tool helps students improve in ways that suit their unique needs．
Traditional AI tools often depend on fixed answers stored in their systems，but DeepSeek-R1 works differently．It applies a method called reinforcement learning，which mimics how humans think and learn from mistakes．Imagine a student facing a difficult algebra problem．Instead of simply giving the correct answer，the AI acts like a thoughtful teacher—it explains the problem-solving process step-by-step，points out where errors might occur，and asks questions to develop independent thinking skills．
The technology serves purposes beyond school subjects．When used for language practice，it listens to students'speech through microphones，checks pronunciation accuracy instantly，and offers real-time feedback．Teachers also benefit greatly：the AI can design class activities matching official learning requirements，forecast which topics students may find challenging by analyzing past performance records，and even create special tests that automatically become harder or easier based on each learner's ability．This“smart testing”system saves educators time while keeping students appropriately challenged．
Yet some concerns exist．Education experts worry that depending too much on AI could make classrooms less interactive．DeepSeek's team responds by clearly stating that their tool is designed to support，not take over human teachers．Researcher Dr．Li explains，“We want machines to handle routine work like grading papers，so teachers can spend more energy on creative teaching methods and building students'imagination．”
Future plans for DeepSeek-R1 include adding virtual reality(VR) functions．Students might soon“walk through”ancient cities during history lessons or“enter”human cells to study biology in 3D simulated environments．Although discussions continue about whether AI should play such a big role in education，its impact is undeniable．These intelligent systems are changing learning methods worldwide，proving that technology works best when combined with human guidance．As classrooms evolve，tools like DeepSeek-R1 remind us that real progress lies not in choosing between machines and people，but in making them work together wisely．
1．What function does DeepSeek-R1 provide in language learning
A．Generate random vocabulary lists．
B．Provide immediate pronunciation corrections．
C．Replace human language instructors．
D．Focus solely on grammar drills．
2．How does DeepSeek-R1's“smart testing”system adapt to students
A．By randomly increasing the number of test questions．
B．Requiring teachers to manually set difficulty levels．
C．Repeating the same questions until students memorize answers．
D．By automatically adjusting difficulty based on individual ability．
3．What does Dr．Li imply about DeepSeek-R1's role in education
A．It will fully replace human teachers in the future．
B．It prioritizes automating all teaching processes．
C．It aims to help teachers focus on innovative tasks．
D．It increases students'dependence on pre-programmed answers．
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．AI and Human Partnership in Education
B．AI's Ethical Risks in Education
C．Reinforcement Learning in China
D．VR：The Future of Classrooms
B
(2026·福建莆田模拟)The global push for sustainable energy has led to remarkable advancements in the field of solar power technology．A recent breakthrough by a team of scientists from the University of Solar Innovations has significantly improved the efficiency of solar panels．
Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity．However，the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem．This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight，from ultraviolet to infrared，thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest．
In real-world tests，these new solar panels have shown an astonishing 30% increase in energy production compared to the best-performing traditional panels．This means that for the same amount of sunlight exposure，the new panels can generate substantially more electricity．
The implications of this breakthrough are far-reaching．For homeowners，it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power．In remote areas without access to the power grid，these high-efficiency panels could provide a reliable source of energy，enabling communities to develop and thrive．
Moreover，on a global scale，the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy．With more efficient solar power generation，countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals．
5．What is the main problem with traditional solar panels
A．They are too expensive for most people．
B．They are difficult to install in remote areas．
C．Their conversion rate of sunlight into electricity is relatively low．
D．They have a short lifespan．
6．What is the key to the new solar panels'high efficiency
A．The use of a novel perovskite-silicon tandem material．
B．A new design that captures more ultraviolet light．
C．An improved manufacturing process．
D．The ability to work in both sunlight and artificial light．
7．What are the benefits of the new solar panels for homeowners
A．They can sell the excess electricity at a high price．
B．They can get government subsidies more easily．
C．They can reduce their electricity expenses．
D．They can improve the value of their houses．
8．What is the significance of the new solar panels on a global scale
A．They can help countries achieve their climate-change mitigation goals．
B．They can make solar power the most popular energy source immediately．
C．They can eliminate the need for fossil fuels completely．
D．They can reduce the cost of building power plants．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2026·广东广州模拟)Janie's farm wasn't initially a safe shelter for animals with physical disabilities．The remarkable journey began with her personal 　1　．At the age of 10，a car accident cost Janie her left leg，throwing her into a world where prosthetic (假肢的) technology became not just a tool，but a 　2　．“Prosthetic technology has helped me 　3　 my life，so it can certainly help them，”says Janie．
Years later，Janie 　4　 Woodstock Farm Sanctuary，home to over 300 rescued animals．When Felix，a three-month-old lamb，suffered a wolf 　5　 and lost his front leg，Janie responded without 　6　．“He was trembling in a corner，too 　7　 to stand，”she recalls．Faced with the challenge of limited animal prosthetic models，Janie 　8　 Eric，her prosthetist of fifteen years．“Fitting prosthetics for animals is 　9　，”Eric admitted．Yet through 　10　 with a university 3D-printing lab and after numerous trials，they created a special leg for Felix．
　11　 Felix walking on the 3D-printed leg was a tearful moment for everyone involved．The lamb，once extremely scared，now races 　12　 across the grassland．
“People often view them merely as farm animals，”Janie says，“but Felix's joy 　13　 us that they can also feel pain，love，and the 　14　 to live fully．”This is a wonderful example of how compassion combined with innovation can truly 　15　 lives．
1．A．ambition　　　　　　　 B．curiosity
C．experience D．recovery
2．A．device B．lifeline
C．decoration D．reward
3．A．rebuild B．regain
C．reconsider D．recall
4．A．discovered B．visited
C．joined D．founded
5．A．attack B．encounter
C．escape D．incident
6．A．preparation B．permission
C．explanation D．hesitation
7．A．weak B．tired
C．shy D．anxious
8．A．focused on B．looked for
C．turned to D．chatted with
9．A．challenging B．risky
C．traditional D．experimental
10．A．communication B．argument
C．cooperation D．arrangement
11．A．Taking B．Following
C．Recognizing D．Witnessing
12．A．quickly B．freely
C．secretly D．awkwardly
13．A．warns B．orders
C．reminds D．promises
14．A．reason B．desire
C．ability D．courage
15．A．touch B．enrich
C．sustain D．transform
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2026·江西南昌模拟)Wu Man，an 1．________ (impress) pipa player，performed in Beijing，presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang，a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2．________ (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year．
The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty，a period widely 3．________ (acknowledge) as China's cultural golden age．Unlike modern musical language，the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played．Performing them is 4．________ (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history．
With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure，Wu Man spent three years making her new album．She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars．She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5．________ (add) her own artistic expression，breathing new life 6．________ the ancient works．Drawing inspiration from the old scores，seven new pipa pieces she created are also featured in 7．______ album．This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music．
For Wu Man，8．________ career has highlighted the pipa's artistic beauty and 9．________ (flexible)，this project forms an essential chapter．10．________ matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music．
题型组合练(三十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的最新产品DeepSeek-R1在教育创新方面的应用，包括其如何通过智能计算机系统为全球学习者提供定制的学习计划，以及在教育领域的多种应用和未来规划。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“When used for language practice，it listens to students' speech through microphones，checks pronunciation accuracy instantly，and offers real-time feedback．”可知，DeepSeek-R1在语言学习方面可以提供即时的发音纠正。故选B项。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“and even create special tests that automatically become harder or easier based on each learner's ability．This ‘smart testing’ system saves educators time while keeping students appropriately challenged．”可知，DeepSeek-R1的“智能测试”系统可以根据学生的个人能力自动调整难度。故选D项。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Researcher Dr．Li explains，‘We want machines to handle routine work like grading papers，so teachers can spend more energy on creative teaching methods and building students' imagination．’”可知，李博士暗示DeepSeek-R1在教育中的角色是帮助教师专注于创新任务。故选C项。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中的“These intelligent systems are changing learning methods worldwide...but in making them work together wisely．”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用，强调了人工智能与人类合作的必要性。因此，A项(教育中的人工智能与人类合作)最符合文章主旨。故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学科研团队研发的钙钛矿-硅串联新型太阳能电池板，其效率提升且应用前景广阔。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity．”可知，传统太阳能电池板的主要问题是光能转化效率低。故选C。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem．This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight，from ultraviolet to infrared，thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest．”可知，新型太阳能电池板高效的关键是使用了新型的钙钛矿-硅串联材料。故选A。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For homeowners，it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power．”可知，新型太阳能电池板对房主的好处是他们可以通过新面板大幅减少电费。故选C。]
8．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover，on a global scale，the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy．With more efficient solar power generation，countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals．”可知，新型太阳能电池板在全球范围内的意义是可以加速各国实现减排目标。故选A。]
Ⅱ．1．C　2．B　3．A　4．D　5．A　6．D　7．A　8．C　9．A　10．C　11．D　12．B　13．C　14．B　15．D
Ⅲ．1．impressive　2．houses　3．acknowledged　4．incredibly　5．adding　6．into　7．the　8．whose　9．flexibility　10．What
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