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2026年河南省洛阳市第二外国语学校等校中考英语仿真试卷（A卷）
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hands up，if you find it hard to speak in front of a group.
Find Your Voice
(1) Don't worry!Many people feel scared at first.
(2)
Finding your voice means having the confidence to speak up and share your ideas.In class or team activities，you need to speak to join in.When you put up your hand，everyone looks at you，and you may worry about saying something wrong. (3)
What are the benefits？
Speaking up lets you ask questions and share your thoughts. (4) When students work together to solve problems.Studies show that active learning makes lessons more fun and helps you do better on tests.Sharing your ideas may even inspire others to speak up too.
How can I feel more confident？
Confidence coach Tiwalola Adebayo says finding your voice means facing your fear."Fear is just a negative thought about something that hasn't happened yet，"she explains.She asks：if you're not sure something will go right，why be sure it will go wrong？ (5) You might tell yourself not to raise your hand because you'll make a mistake.But as Adebayo says，"You would never say that to a friend，so don't say it to yourself either.You deserve the same love and encouragement you give your friends.
Finding your voice takes practice，but it's worth it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What does finding your voice mean？
B.Another way is to be kind to yourself.
C.It also helps you take part in active learning.
D.Do you find it hard to speak in front of a group？
E.It's normal to feel nervous about such challenges.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
What do you think of"effortless"？Some people say my play looks effortless.They mean it as a compliment（赞美），but it used to make me upset.They would say，"He didn't even sweat"or"Is he even trying？"But the truth is，I had to work very hard to make it look (6) .
Early in my career，I used to get angry and even (7) my rackets.Then a player at the Italian Open said something that (8) me up.He said，"Roger will be the favorite for the first two hours，and then I will be the favorite after that."At first I didn't understand，but later I got it.Anyone can play (9) for two hours.You are fresh，fast，and (10) .But after that，your legs get tired，your (11) can't concentrate，and you lose focus.I knew I had a lot of work to do.
So I started to train much harder.People thought I didn't train hard (12) my warm-ups looked easy.But the truth is，I worked hard before matches，when no one was (13) .Maybe you have seen the same thing at school.How many times have you felt that some classmates got good grades without even (14) ？While you stayed up all night，drinking coffee，or feeling (15) —they seemed to get"A"so easily.But like me，you will learn that" (16) "is a myth（神话）.For example，I did not succeed on (17) alone.I got there by working harder than others.
Believing in yourself is important，but you have to earn it.I learned to (18) myself.Instead of (19) from a player's strength，I started to face it.If someone had a strong forehand（正手击球），I would still hit to that side.I tried to beat them in the (20) way.This helped me build many skills.If one skill fails，I would try another.When everything works well，winning will become easier—but only after a lot of hard work!
6.A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. possible
7.A. lose B. share C. break D. donate
8.A. rose B. woke C. judged D. explained
9.A. well B. lively C. totally D. seriously
10.A. sad B. shy C. cool D. clear
11.A. body B. mind C. team D. wisdom
12.A. but B. unless C. though D. because
13.A. caring B. playing C. watching D. presenting
14.A. trying B. thinking C. preparing D. searching
15.A. upset B. proud C. satisfied D. stressed
16.A. brave B. perfect C. effortless D. successful
17.A. case B. talent C. design D. focus
18.A. pull B. return C. educate D. challenge
19.A. blowing out B. arguing with C. running away D. comparing to
20.A. same B. great C. popular D. relative
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.You look tired today.（1）______ ？
B：Hi，Mike.I stayed up late last night to finish my homework.
A：That's not good.（2）______ ？
B：About two hours.But I still can't finish it.
A：Don't worry.Maybe you can make a plan first.
B：Sounds great.（3）______ ？
A：Sure.You can write down your tasks and set a time limit for each one.
B：Thank you.By the way，do you often do sports after school？
A：Yes，I do.I play basketball with my friends twice a week.
B：（4）______ .I should spend more time exercising.
A：And you should also go to bed early.Enough sleep is important.
B：You're right.（5）______ .
A：Let's keep healthy together!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Chinese opera is one of the world's three oldest theatrical （戏剧） art forms，together with Greek Theatre and Indian Opera.With over 2，000 years of history，it has developed into many local styles based on different customs，such as Pingju Opera，Yue Opera，Huangmei Opera and Yu Opera.Beijing Opera，our national treasure，mixes the best of all these styles.They are the five major operas of China.
It is a beautiful blend of arts.It grew from folk songs，dances，talking，funny plays，and special local music.Gradually，it combined music，art，and literature into one wonderful stage performance.
Facial make-up is a key highlight.Performers use special skills to paint exaggerated （夸张的） patterns on their faces.Each pattern stands for a character's personality，like being brave or honest.
What fascinates people most is the amazing kung fu and acrobatics （杂技）.Actors can breathe out fire，run while squatting （蹲），or act like spirits and dwarfs （侏儒）.These exciting shows make Chinese opera a beloved art form that carries our traditional culture and stories.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Which of the following is one of the five major dramas of China？______
A. Greek Theatre. B. Pingju Opera. C. Qinqiang Opera. D. Jin Opera.
23.What can we infer about Beijing Opera from the passage？______
A. It is the oldest opera style in China.
B. It only uses kung fu and acrobatics.
C. It has no connection with local music.
D. It combines the best parts of different styles.
24.What can we know about facial make-up in Chinese opera？______
A. It was first invented in Beijing Opera.
B. It is only used to make actors look beautiful.
C. It is the most difficult skill for actors to learn.
D. It helps the audience understand a character's personality.
25.Which picture shows a skill that is NOT mentioned in this passage？______
A. B. C. D.
26.What type of writing is this passage？______
A. An introduction to an art form.
B. A short story about an opera actor.
C. A personal diary about a live show.
D. A news report about a performance.
B
Rohan was a 16-year-old boy living in a small village.He dreamed of joining the Sports Academy（学院） and becoming a great runner.
Every morning before sunrise，he trained by the river.He entered every local race，but always came second or third.His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time.But Rohan kept running，day after day.
One rainy morning，he slipped on the muddy track（泥泞小路） and hurt his ankle（脚踝）.Sitting under a tree，he cried，"Maybe they are right.I try every day，but I still lose."
An old farmer passed by and stopped.After hearing Rohan's story，the farmer pointed to a bamboo forest.
"Do you know how long it takes bamboo to grow？"he asked."For five years，you see nothing above the ground.But under the ground，the roots are growing strong.Then suddenly，it shoots up 80 feet tall.▲.Don't stop now."
Those words gave Rohan new hope.He trained every day，rain or shine.He studied how professional runners breathed and moved.Slowly，he became stronger.
One year later，the district（地区） race came.Rohan stayed calm.When the race started，he did not rush.He kept running at his own speed.In the last 200 meters，he ran faster and faster.One by one，he passed the others and won first place.
Years later，Rohan returned to the village and thanked the farmer.The farmer smiled and said，"The strength was always within you.You chose to be consistent（始终如一的）."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Rohan do every morning before sunrise？ ______
A. Cried under a tree. B. Trained by the river.
C. Talked with an old farmer. D. Studied professional runners.
28.How did Rohan feel after the farmer talked to him？ ______
A. Hopeful again. B. Sad and helpless.
C. Angry at himself. D. Proud of his victory.
29.What does the story teach us about achieving a dream？ ______
A. Winning a race requires natural talent.
B. Dreams come true only for lucky people.
C. Hard work should be done only on sunny days.
D. Success comes from patience and consistent effort.
30.Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲？ ______
A. You aren't a farmer. B. You are like a farmer.
C. You aren't bamboo. D. You are like bamboo.
31.How does the author show that Rohan's efforts paid off？ ______
A. By listing all the races he lost.
B. By describing his injury in detail.
C. By showing his victory in the district race.
D. By comparing him to bamboo for five years.
C
Did you know？Silk is a natural fibre（纤维），but it takes four years to even start breaking down.
The word"biodegradable"is often used to describe things that can be broken down by nature.This process is called biodegradation.During this process，organic matter（有机物）—such as that found in plants and animals—is torn apart.The tiny living things like fungi（真菌） and microbes（微生物） break down dead plants and animals.What is left becomes food for new plants and animals.It is the circle of life.
One important part of this process is carbon（碳）.Carbon moves between the air，plants，animals，and the earth.Plants take carbon from the air.Animals get carbon by eating plants or other animals.When plants and animals die，their bodies break down.The carbon goes back into the earth.Then it is released（释放） into the air again.This is called the carbon cycle.It helps keep the earth's temperature stable（稳定） and gives energy to living things.
Today，people use the word"biodegradable"to describe products that can break down in nature.However，some things，like plastic，glass，and metal，do not break down easily.When we throw away rubbish，it usually goes to one of three places：an incinerator（where it is burned），a recycling centre（where it is made into new things），or a landfill site（填埋点）.
Here are the main steps of biodegradation.First，carbon from dead things goes back into the earth and will be released again.Things from plants and animals have carbon.This carbon is recycled through biodegradation.Over time，tiny living things like bacteria break down what is left.After everything is broken down，three things remain：carbon dioxide（二氧化碳），water，and biomass（生物质）.Then，these things go back into the environment and help new plants and animals grow.This cycle keeps going.It turns what was once living into the start of new life!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Which of the following can take the place of"is torn apart"in the text？______
A. is taken in B. is given away C. is taken apart D. is put together
33.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______
A. How plants take in carbon. B. Why animals need carbon.
C. How carbon moves in nature. D. How the earth keeps its warmth.
34.Which of the following is NOT a fact according to the text？______
A. Silk takes four years to start breaking down.
B. Carbon is an important part of biodegradation.
C. Fungi and microbes help break down dead things.
D. Plastic can break down as easily as things from plants.
35.Tony threw away his old pen.What will happen to it according to the text？______
A. It will go to a landfill site.
B. It will be broken down by fungi.
C. It will become food for new plants.
D. It will be turned into carbon dioxide.
36.Why does the writer talk about the steps of biodegradation in the last paragraph？______
A. To explain how the carbon cycle works.
B. To show how dead things become new life.
C. To explain why some things do not break down easily.
D. To describe how people use the word"biodegradable".
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
live think from start carry she also artist human real
In Huaiyang，a town in the central part of Henan province，there is an old folk art called Ninigou （or"clay dogs"）.People use clay to make small animals and strange creatures.These clay figures are not just toys.They are very special because they（1）______ old stories and beliefs from thousands of years ago.
Long long ago，people believed in two gods，Fuxi（伏羲） and Nüwa（女娲）.They were the first（2）______ and they made people out of clay.Ninigou is（3）______ to be the magic dogs that guard their tomb（墓）.That is why people also call them"Linggou"（陵狗）.
Every year，there is a big fair at the Taihao Ling Temple（太昊陵）.It（4）______ on the second day of the second lunar month（农历）.At the fair，many people buy Ninigou.They believe these clay dogs not only keep away bad luck，but（5）______ bring good things.
The clay figures look very interesting.They are not like（6）______ animals.Some are half-human and half-monkey.Others show a mother and（7）______ child.They have many dots and lines（点线）in bright colors like red，yellow，and green on a black body.People use a sorghum stalk（高粱秆）to paint them，not a brush.
To help keep this art（8）______ ，the Huaiyang Clay Sculpture Art Museum was built in 2009.You can see many old and new Ninigou there.（9）______ also show how they make them.Ninigou is a treasure（10）______ old China.It shows us how people long ago thought and lived.It is a beautiful part of Chinese folk art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.The Arrow（箭） and the Song
I shot an arrow into the air，
it fell to earth I knew not where；
for，so quickly it flew，
the sight（视线） could not follow it (1) its flight.
I breathed (2) song into the air，
it fell to earth I knew not where；
for，who has sight，
so strong (3) it can follow the flight of a song？
Long，long afterward，in an oak（橡树），
the arrow (4) found，still unbroken；
and the song， (5) beginning to end，
I found again in the heart of a friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter来信询问你的校园生活，尤其是你参与的校园活动。请你根据写作提示，用英语给 Peter写一封回信，介绍你的校园活动及收获。请以"My school activities"为主题完成回信。
写作提示：
（1）What school activities do you often take part in？
（2）Which activity do you like best？And why do you like it？
（3）What benefits have you got from these school activities？
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my school activities，and I'd like to tell you something about them._______
I hope you can tell me about your school activities too.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
参考答案
1~5.D、A、E、C、B
6~20.A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、A
21.【小题1】
What's the matter
【小题2】
How long did you stay up last night
【小题3】
Can you give me some advice
【小题4】
That's a good habit
【小题5】
I'll go to bed early tonight
22~26.B、D、D、C、A
27~31.B、A、D、D、C
32~36.C、C、D、A、B
37.【小题1】
carry
【小题2】
humans
【小题3】
thought
【小题4】
starts
【小题5】
also
【小题6】
real
【小题7】
her
【小题8】
alive
【小题9】
Artists
【小题10】
from
38.【小题1】
in/during
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
that
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
from
39.Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about my school activities，and I'd like to tell you something about them.
Our school has many kinds of activities，such as the English corner，the art festival and sports meetings.I often take part in the English corner and the art festival.My favorite activity is the English corner because it helps me improve my spoken English.I can talk with my classmates in English freely and make more friends there.
These school activities not only make my school life more colorful，but also help me develop my different abilities.They let me become more outgoing and confident day by day.
I hope you can tell me about your school activities too.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
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