资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语湘少版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，我能选出听到内容的字母代号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．CCTV B．MTV C． UFO
( ) 2. A．sorry B．worry C． carry
( ) 3. A．place B．play C． clay
( ) 4. A．clever B．never C． fever
( ) 5. A．move B．movie C． moon
二、听录音，我能用1-5给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
听录音，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与听到的内容相同。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lingling was dancing.
( ) 2. Look at the monkey here!
( ) 3. I took a picture of the big book.
( ) 4. We should be happy.
( ) 5. Animals and plants can live on the Earth.
四、听录音，我能选出每个问句的答语字母代号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．Glad to see you, too. B．Good morning. C． I’m fine.
( ) 2. A．He’s running. B．He’s eleven. C． I’m 12.
( ) 3. A．You’re welcome. B．ByeBye. C． Have a nice day.
( ) 4. A．I will go to the park. B．We go to the library. C． I went to the museum.
( ) 5. A．We have a party. B．June 1st. C． It’s in September.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读句子，选出画线部分读音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．There are some cakes and apples on the table. ( )
A．cakes B．apples C．table
6．Look out of the window. There is a cow in the snow. ( )
A．window B．cow C．snow
7．Our teacher wore a sweater and read a book a moment ago. ( )
A．teacher B．sweater C．read
8．Mike brings pears and a toy bear for Chinese New Year. ( )
A．pears B．bear C．Year
9．The monkey throws the ball through the window. ( )
A．The B．throws C．through
六、读一读，选出与画线单词意思相反的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．Peter is the tallest in his class. ( )
A．shortest B．biggest C．longest
11．We should watch our hands before eating. ( )
A．of B．after C．for
12．My mother always gets up early. ( )
A．put B．down C．left
13．It says tomorrow will be a light rain. ( )
A．tall B．strong C．heavy
14．Oh! Please close the book, I’m afraid of it. ( )
A．open B．bring C．read
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Yesterday Peter _______ to the library to look for books on space. ( )
A．went B．goes C．will go
16．My family often go on an outing on Sundays. We’re happy _______ time together. ( )
A．to have B．have C．to having
17．Dongdong’s mom enjoys _______ long walks after supper to be strong. ( )
A．take B．took C．taking
18．The Earth is getting ______. ( )
A．hot and hot B．hotter and hotter C．hottest and hottest
19．Mrs Liu does Tai Chi every morning. She wants to be _______. ( )
A．healthily B．health C．healthy
20．My family _________ a movie together on Sundays. ( )
A．watches B．watching C．watch
21．My family enjoys ____. ( )
A．sing B．singing C．sings
22．Mingming got A in the exam. He’s ______. ( )
A．hungry B．clever C．tired
23．My family usually ______ a movie together at weekends. ( )
A．watching B．watched C．watches
24．Reading is good _______ us. ( )
A．with B．for C．on
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There are some different (party).
26．My family often (take) a walk after dinner.
27．My brother (lose) his English book yesterday.
28．The children are playing (happy).
29．She (step) on Lingling’s foot just now.
九、选择合适的单词，将句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
heavy drink looks like mobile phone ride
30．It will rain tomorrow , but it won’t be .
31．This sign means we do not use .
32．She is ill. She can more water and take medicine.
33．The moon plate at night.
34．We can bicycles and look at the flowers.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．a, we, Dad, this, watch, Saturday, Shall, movie (, )
36．on, are, than, more, Books, others, science, interesting (.)
37．looks, The, space, from, Earth, beautiful (.)
38．to, of, We, care, take, learn, ourselves, should (.)
39．cut, do, Why, down, trees, they ( )
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
41．I’m afraid of the monster. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ afraid of the monster
42．You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ in the library.
43．We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We _____________ _____________ basketball this weekend.
44．They aren’t in my bag. (用just now改写)
They_____ ______ in my bag _____ _____.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。选出合适的选项补全对话。
Linda: 45
Anne: Good morning, Linda. 46
Linda: I’m reading a book on space. 47
Anne: What did you do in the Space Museum
Linda: 48 I want to find out more about the Earth and the stars.
Anne: That’s great.
Linda: 49
Anne: Wow! That’s interesting. Let’s read together.
Linda: OK.
A．Look! Our Earth looks like this in space.
B．Good morning, Anne.
C．Last Sunday, my family went to the Space Museum.
D．What are you doing
E．We watched a film about the Earth.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
You say you’ll have a two-week (两周) summer holiday and decide to (决定) travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible (可能的). I 50 it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe (欧洲). Europe is very beautiful, 51 his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always in a worried (匆忙地) .Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 52 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you had better (最好) spend your holiday in a different way. It is 53 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose (选择) a city by the sea and you will be able to have a good 54 on the seaside.
( )50．A．am sure B．believe C．don’t think
( )51．A．but B．and C．so
( )52．A．to B．in C．from
( )53．A．better B．happier C．quicker
( )54．A．holiday B．swimming C．day
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow will be International Children’s Day. We’ll have no lessons and we’ll have a class party. First, we’ll decorate our classroom with balloons and lights. Then we’ll play games and sing our favourite songs. We’ll wear nice clothes to school. Teachers will give us delicious cakes and drinks at the party. My friends and I will have great fun. After that, some parents will take their children to see a film. And some will go to the park. It’s usually a wonderful day for us.
55．Today is International Children’s Day. ( )
56．Children will have English lessons tomorrow. ( )
57．They can play games and sing songs on International Children’s Day. ( )
58．They will have delicious food at the party. ( )
59．Some children will go to the park. ( )
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Benny. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by train. I got to Hangzhou at about 9:30 in the morning.
Then my aunt, my cousin-Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake (西湖). It was a sunny day. We rowed (划) the boat on the lake. At noon, we felt hungry. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We ate bread, orange juice, hamburger, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish with bread. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. What fun they were! We were very happy that day.
60．Benny went to _____ last weekend. ( )
A．Hangzhou B．Zhangjiajie C．Changsha
61．How did he go there ( )
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
62．How was the weather there ( )
A．It’s windy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
63．What did they do on the West Lake ( )
A．They rowed the boat. B．They took the taxi. C．They sang and danced.
64．文中划线部分 fed the fish 的意思是：( )
A．钓鱼 B．吃鱼 C．喂鱼
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．以“My summer holiday”为题，用英语介绍你去年的暑假生活。可以包含以活动：读书，玩游戏，锻炼身体，帮助家人，看望爷爷奶奶，去购物，去旅行等请同学们跟大家分享一下你去年度过的那个快乐、健康、有意义的暑假吧。
要求：1. 用一般过去时来写。
2. 语法正确，条理清楚，语句通顺，表达准确，不少于50词。
My summer holiday
Last summer holiday,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A B C B
【解析】1. This is CCTV.
2. I’m sorry.
3. Let’s play a guessing game.
4. You have a fever.
5. My family watches a movie together.
2．2 5 4 3 1
【解析】1. Don’t draw on the wall.
2. We should do exercise every day.
3. Mingming helps old people on the road.
4. Planting trees is good for us.
5. Children get red packets from their parents and relatives.
3．T F F T T
【解析】1. Lingling was dancing.
2. Look at the monster here!
3. I took a picture of the Big Ben.
4. We should be happy.
5. Animals and plants can live on the Earth.
4．A B A C B
【解析】1. Glad to see you.
2. How old is he
3. Thank you very much!
4. Where did you go yesterday
5. When is International Children’s day
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕和苹果。选项ABC画线部分读音分别为/ei/，/ /，/ei/，所以B不同。故选B。
6．句意：看看窗户外面。雪中有一头牛。选项ABC画线部分读音分别为/ u/，/au/，/ u/，所以B不同。故选B。
7．句意：我们的老师刚刚穿着一件毛衣并且读书。选项ABC画线部分读音分别为/i:/，/e/，/e/，所以A不同。故选A。
8．句意：迈克为中国新年带来了梨和玩具熊。选项ABC画线部分读音分别为/ε /，/ε /，/i /，所以C不同。故选C。
9．句意：这只猴子通过窗户扔球。选项ABC画线部分读音分别为/ /，/θ/，/θ/，所以A不同。故选A。
10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．句意：彼得是他班上最高的。A最矮的，B最大的，C最长的。tallest最高的，反义词为shortest最矮的，故选A。
11．句意：我们应该在吃饭前洗手。A……的，B在……之后，C为了。before在……之前，反义词为after在……之后，故选B。
12．句意：我妈妈总是早起。A放置，B向下，C左边。up向上，反义词为down向下，故选B。
13．句意：据说明天会有小雨。A高的，B强壮的，C重的。light轻的，反义词为heavy重的，故选C。
14．句意：哦！请合上这本书，我害怕它。A打开，B带来，C阅读。close关闭，反义词为open打开，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：昨天彼得___图书馆找关于太空的书。went去，动词过去式；goes去，动词第三人称单数；will go将去。根据Yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。
16．A
【解析】句意：我的家人经常在周日外出郊游。我们很高兴能有时间在一起。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，此处要用动词不定式，have的动词不定式为to have。
17．C
【解析】句意：为了变强壮，冬冬的妈妈喜欢饭后散步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定用法，所以此处用taking。
18．B
【解析】句意：地球变得越来越热。比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……，hot的比较级是hotter，越来越热hotter and hotter。
19．C
【解析】句意：刘夫人每天早上都打太极。她想变得_______。healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空处填形容词，作be的表语。
20．A
【解析】句意：我们一家周日一起去看电影。watches观看，第三人称单数形式；watching现在分词形式；watch动词原形。根据主语My family当整体讲，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
21．B
【解析】句意：我的家人喜欢唱歌。动词enjoy后必须接动名词（doing 形式），即enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 选项B singing是动名词，符合用法。
22．B
【解析】句意：明明考试得了A。他很聪明。hungry饥饿的，clever聪明的，tired疲惫的。根据句意可知，考试得A说明明明很聪明。
23．C
【解析】句意：我的家人通常在周末一起看电影。根据句意和频度副词usually可知，句子是一般现在时，主语My family在这里表示家庭整体，视为单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches。
24．B
【解析】句意：阅读是对我们有好处的。be good for对……有好处，是固定搭配。
25．parties
【解析】句意：有一些不同的派对。本题考查名词单复数。some（一些）和 different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，party（派对）是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时要把y变i再加-es，即parties。故答案为parties。
26．takes
【解析】句意：我的家人经常晚饭后散步。根据频度副词often（经常）可知，句子是一般现在时，主语My family（我的家人）在这里视为一个整体，是单数第三人称，后面的动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。
27．lost
【解析】句意：我弟弟昨天弄丢了他的英语书。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词lose要用其过去式lost。
28．happily
【解析】句意：孩子们正在______地玩耍。happy（快乐的）是形容词，此处修饰动词playing应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。
29．stepped
【解析】句意：她刚才踩到了玲玲的脚。本题考查动词形式。时间状语just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式。step是规则动词，且为“重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母”，变过去式时需双写末尾的p再加ed，即stepped。故答案为stepped。
30． 31． 32． 33． 34．
【解析】30．句意：明天会下雨，但雨不会很大。heavy大量的；重的；猛烈的，符合句意，故答案为。
31．句意：这个标志意味着我们不能使用手机。图片为不能使用手机的标志，mobile phone 手机，符合句意，故答案为。
32．句意：她生病了。她可以多喝水并吃药。根据句意可知生病时多喝水drink more water，drink喝，符合句意，故答案为。
33．句意：晚上月亮看起来像盘子。looks like看起来像，符合句意，故选答案为。
34．句意：我们可以骑自行车并看花。图片为骑自行车， ride bicycles骑自行车 ， ride骑，符合句意，故答案为。
35．
/
【解析】watch a movie看电影，we我们，Dad爸爸，this这个，Saturday星期六，Shall情态动词。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：这个星期六我们去看电影好吗，爸爸？/爸爸，这个星期六我们去看电影好吗？
36．
【解析】Books on science科学类的书，are是，more interesting than others比其他类型的书更有趣。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：科学类的书比其他类型的书更有趣。
37．
【解析】looks看上去，The earth地球，space太空，from从……，beautiful美丽的。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连词成句：从太空上看，地球很美丽。
38．
【解析】to动词不定式符号，learn学，take care of照顾，We我们，ourselves我们自己，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们应该学着照顾我们自己。
39．
【解析】cut down砍倒，do助动词，Why为什么，trees树，they他们，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：为什么他们把树砍倒？
40．What did you want to do
【解析】原句句意：我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你想要做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
41．Are you
【解析】原句句意：我害怕怪物。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，改为一般疑问句，把I变you，am变are，故答案为Are，you。
42．shouldn’t sleep
【解析】句意：你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换，句子中含有情态动词should，变否定句在should后加not，否定句的构成是：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形，本题动词原形sleep，故答案为shouldn’t；sleep。
43．will play
【解析】原句句意：这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句是一般将来时，am going to play可替换为will play，故答案为will，play。
44．were not just now
【解析】句意：它们不在我的包里。原句为一般现在时态，just now刚才，改写的句子应为一般过去时态。原句中的be动词否定形式aren’t是are not的缩写，应变为过去式were not，just now放在句尾。故答案为were；not；just；now。
【点睛】
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文主要是围绕着在太空博物馆的见闻展开的对话。
【解析】45．下句说：上午好，琳达。可知本句琳达要问上午好，选项B“上午好，安。”符合语境，故选B。
46．下句答：我正在读一本关于太空的书。可知本句应问正在干什么，选项D“你正在干什么？”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句问：你们在太空博物馆做了什么？可知本句应说自己去了太空博物馆，选项C“上周日，我们全家去了太空博物馆。”符合语境，故选C。
48．上句问：你们在太空博物馆做了什么？可知本句应回答在太空博物馆做的事情，选项E“我们看了一部关于地球的电影。”符合语境，故选E。
49．下句说：哇哦！这真有趣，我们一起读吧。可知本句琳达向安展示关于地球的书，选项A“看！我们的地球在太空中是这样的。”符合语境，故选A。
50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文讲的是两周假期去多个个国家旅游还是去一个国家的观点。
【解析】50．句意：我认为它不是一个好主意。A确信，B相信，C不认为，根据课文总体含义，应该是持否定意思，I think的否定句为I don't think，故选C。
51．句意：欧洲很美，他的假期不太愉快。A但是，B和，C因此，前面句式是陈述句，后面是否定句，所以用转折连词but，故选A。
52．句意：当他从欧洲返回时。从……返回return...from，故选C。
53．句意：最好和朋友一起去一个国家旅行，只去一个城市。A更好，B更高兴，C更快，更好的干某事It is better to do sth，故选A。
54．句意：选择在海边的城市里，你可以在海边玩得很开心。A假期，B游泳，C天，祝你假期愉快have a good holiday，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国际儿童节，孩子们不上课，将举办班级派对。
55．句意：今天是国际儿童节。根据句子“Tomorrow will be International Children’s Day.”，可知明天是国际儿童节，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
56．句意：孩子们明天将有英语课。根据句子“We’ll have no lessons and we’ll have a class party.”，可知明天没有课，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：他们可以在国际儿童节玩游戏和唱歌。根据句子“Then we’ll play games and sing our favourite songs.”，可知他们可以在国际儿童节玩游戏和唱歌，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：他们将在聚会上吃美味的食物。根据句子“Teachers will give us delicious cakes and drinks at the party.”，可知在聚会上老师会给他们美味的蛋糕和饮料，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：一些孩子将去公园。根据句子“After that, some parents will take their children to see a film. And some will go to the park.”，可知一些孩子将会去公园，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．A 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文描述了班尼上周末去杭州的经历。
60．句意：班尼上周去了____。A杭州，B张家界，C长沙，根据文中“Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou.”可知班尼上周末去了杭州，故选A。
61．句意：他怎么去的那里？A乘坐公共汽车。B乘坐飞机。 C乘坐火车。根据文中“I went there by train.”可知他乘坐飞机去的那里，故选B。
62．句意：那里的天气怎么样？A有风。B多云。C晴朗。根据文中“It was a sunny day.”可知那里的天气晴朗，故选C。
63．句意：他们在西湖做了什么？A他们划了船。B他们乘坐了公交车。 C他们唱了歌跳了舞。根据文中“We rowed the boat on the lake.”可知他们划了船，故选A。
64．fed喂养，是feed的过去式，the fish鱼，fed the fish意思是喂鱼，故选C。
65．范文：
My summer holiday
Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful time. I got up at seven o’clock every day and exercised with my father. I finished my holiday homework and read lots of fun books. I also visited my grandparents in the countryside with my family. I helped my mom and grandma do housework, and we picked fruit together on my grandpa’s farm. It was really a happy and meaningful holiday.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意时态为一般过去时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：exercise锻炼，holiday homework假期作业，in the countryside在乡下，meaningful有意义的
参考句型：I had...；I visited...；I helped...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑