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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语湘少版（三起）期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出句子中你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．paper B．piece C． picture
( ) 2. A．cut B．put C． played
( ) 3. A．bedroom B．library C． reading room
( ) 4. A．Tuesday B．birthday C． Thursday
( ) 5. A．make B．take C． talk
二、听录音，按听到的先后顺序标序号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与你听到的内容相同。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. We had lunch at the park.
( ) 2. The boys ran fast.
( ) 3. Give your homework in the afternoon.
( ) 4. Who’s teaching in the classroom
( ) 5. You can see a movie at weekends.
四、听录音，选出能对每个问句作出适当反应的答语代号。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C． Yes, we are.
( ) 2. A．I go to the park. B．I was ill. C． I was at school.
( ) 3. A．It’s 60 yuan. B．It’s my T-shirt. C． They are 16 yuan.
( ) 4. A．OK. B．Oh, sorry. C． You are welcome.
( ) 5. A．No, we aren’t. B．No, we are. C． Yes, we can.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．listen B．find C．library D．excited
( )6．A．park B．research C．March D．arm
( )7．A．report B．waste C．smoke D．kite
( )8．A．take B．celebrate C．talk D．make
( )9．A．think B．this C．three D．month
六、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．January B．December C．month
( )11．A．ask B．went C．was
( )12．A．Children’s Day. B．Teachers’ Day C．railway station
( )13．A．serious B．story C．smart
( )14．A．over there B．put on C．write about
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．We’re going to _______ a report. ( )
A．write B．writes C．writing
16．—Lingling, what did you do at the birthday party yesterday evening ( )
—I ________.
A．told some jokes B．sing and dance C．play games
17．—Mingming, what did you see in the forest ( )
—We ________ some big trees and beautiful flowers.
A．see B．saw C．sees
18．________ eat in class. ( )
A．Don’t B．Please C．Should
19．I’ll buy some flowers for _______. ( )
A．they B．them C．their
20．Let me show you _______ to make a card. ( )
A．what B．how C．when
21．__________ favorite subject is Chinese. ( )
A．She B．Her C．Hers
22．My birthday is _______ April. It’s _______ the ninth of April. ( )
A．on；in B．in；on C．in；in
23．Don’t __________ on the wall. ( )
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing
24．Let’s _______ pictures from the Internet. ( )
A．to collect B．collect C．collecting
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．The woman is very (friend), and she helps the children cross the street.
26．Mike went to the mountain and (take) some pictures.
27．My brother can (swim) very fast in the swimming pool.
28．Anne was (three) in the 100-metre race.
29．Bob cannot do his homework (good).
九、阅读句子，选出正确的词填空，有一项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．go to the museum B．go straight C． talk about D．listened to music E. in May F. make a card
30．We’re going to the animals in class tomorrow.
31．Mother’s Day is .
32．I’ll for my English teacher on Teacher's Day.
33．You can along this road. The hospital is on the left.
34．Tom last Wednesday.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．There, a, post, near, is, office, school, my (.)
36．throw, paper, waste, floor, the, on, Don’t (.)
37．we, to, Are, write, going ( )
38．don’t, the, draw, in, classroom (.)
39．Sunday, is, Day, next, Mother’s (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They are going to read the stories. (变否定句)
______________________________________________
41．My birthday is in September. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
42．Is there a bank near your home (作肯定回答)
___________________________
43．No fishing here. (改为同义句)
____ ____ here.
44．They sang on the boat. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Holiday Hotel
B: 45
A: Where should I get off
B: 46
A: Is it far from here
B: 47 It’s next to the bookstore.
A: Is it near the traffic light
B: 48
A: Thank you very much.
B: 49
A．You are welcome.
B．Yes, it is.
C．You can take Bus No. 302 to the hotel.
D．No, it’s not far.
E．Get off at the third stop.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last week, Mr. White was in Lanshan. He went to 50 towns. He was in Huiyuan on Monday and Tuesday. He 51 Huiyuan Primary School. He was in Xiangjiangyuan on Wednesday. He saw many beautiful trees and flowers. He was 52 . And on Thursday, he went to Xinxu. The food there was very nice. He liked it very much. The 53 town was Tafeng. People there were 54 to him. Mr. White said, “I love Lanshan!”
( )50．A．three B．four C．five
( )51．A．drew B．wrote C．visited
( )52．A．sad B．happy C．angry
( )53．A．first B．third C．last
( )54．A．friendly B．shy C．active
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Jane. I am nine years old this year. I like reading very much. There is a library near my home. There are a lot of books in the library, so I go there every weekend. I take Bus No. 8 near my home. I get off at Sunshine School. Then I go straight along Park Road. At the third crossing I turn left. The library is just on the right. I can read and learn a lot from the books.
55．Jane is seven this year. ( )
56．There are many books in the library. ( )
57．Jane takes Bus No. 8 to the library. ( )
58．At the second crossing Jane turns left. ( )
59．Jane can read and learn a lot from the books. ( )
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a student in No.11 middle school in Beijing. I come from the UK. My birthday is on the fifteenth of March. I have a birthday party with my friends every year. My sister’s birthday is on the sixth of July. My mother’s birthday is on the second of April, and my father’s birthday is on the eighth of November. I have a pet dog. His name is Jack. His birthday is on the first of January. It’s New Year’s day. We often have a big dinner together. And my dog is very happy.
60．Where does Mike come from ( )
A．Beijing. B．The UK. C．The USA．
61．When is Mike’s birthday ( )
A．On the fifteenth of March.
B．On the second of April.
C．On the eighth of November.
62．Whose birthday is in winter ( )
A．Mike’s mother’s. B．Mike’s sister’s. C．Mike’s father’s.
63．What is the name of the pet dog ( )
A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Jim.
64．What does Mike do on the first of January ( )
A．He takes a walk with his parents.
B．He has a birthday party with his friends.
C．He often has a big dinner with his family.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．根据图文提示，造句或写短文。(不少于5个句子)。
愉快的暑假马上要到了，你打算如何安排你的假期生活呢？请写一写你的暑假计划。
I want to ... I will ... I am going to ...
my homework go to the museum read some books
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C B A
【解析】1. We need paper and bamboo.
2. We’re going to put on a short play together.
3. Ms Chen and Dongdong are in the reading room.
4. Fran’s birthday is tomorrow, not Saturday.
5. Can you please help me to make nice lucky stars
2．2 5 4 1 3
【解析】1. My birthday is in June.
2. My father is very serious.
3. He is going to listen to music tomorrow.
4. There is a post office at the end of the street.
5. Just go straight along this road.
3．T F F T T
【解析】1. We had lunch at the park.
2. The girls ran fast.
3. Give your homework tomorrow.
4. Who’s teaching in the classroom
5. You can see a movie at weekends.
4．B C A C A
【解析】1. Is there a cinema near your home
2. Where were you yesterday
3. How much is this T-shirt
4. Thank you very much.
5. Are we going to talk about our school
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．选项BCD划线部分的发音为/a /，选项A划线部分的发音为/ /，选项A不同，故选A。
6．选项ACD划线部分的发音为/ɑ /，选项B划线部分的发音为/ /，选项B不同，故选B。
7．选项BCD划线部分不发音，选项A划线部分的发音为/ /，选项A不同，故选A。
8．选项ABD划线部分的发音为/e /，选项C划线部分的发音为/ /，选项C不同，故选C。
9．选项ACD划线部分的发音为/θ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ /，选项B不同，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．January一月，December十二月，都是专有名词，都属于月份，month月份，名词。
11．went去了，was是，都是动词的过去式形式，ask询问，是动词。
12．Children’s Day儿童节，Teachers’ Day教师节，都是专有名词，都属于节日，railway station火车站，是名词短语。
13．serious严重的，smart聪明的，都是形容词，story故事，是名词。
14．put on穿上，上映，write about写作，都是动词短语，over there在那边，是副词短语。
15．A
【解析】句意：我们打算_______一份报告。are going to后跟动词原形write。
16．A
【解析】句意：—玲玲，昨晚你在生日派对上做了什么？—我____。根据时间状语yesterday evening昨晚，可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，动词过去式told some jokes讲了一些笑话，其他两个选项均为动词原形。选项A符合题意。
17．B
【解析】句意：—明明，你们在森林里看到了什么？—我们____一些大树和美丽的花。see是动词原形，saw是动词的过去式，sees是动词的第三人称单数，问句时态是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
18．A
【解析】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。Don’t不要，Please请，Should应该，Don’t符合句意。
19．B
【解析】句意：我将为他们买一些花。they是人称代词主格，them是人称代词宾格，their是形容词性物主代词。介词for后人称代词用宾格。
20．B
【解析】句意：让我给你演示_______制作卡片。what什么，how如何，when什么时候，show sb how to do sth表示向某人展示如何做某事。
21．B
【解析】句意：________最喜欢的学科是语文。She是主格，Her是形容词性物主代词或者宾格，Hers是名词性物主代词，favorite最喜欢的，前面一般用形容词性物主代词。
22．B
【解析】句意：我的生日在4月。它在4月9日。April是月份，in后跟年、月、季节等；the ninth of April是日期，on后跟日期、星期几等具体的某一天。
23．A
【解析】句意：不要在墙上____。draw是动词原形，to draw是动词不定式，drawing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形。
24．B
【解析】句意：让我们从互联网上_______图片。Let’s后跟动词原形collect。
25．friendly
【解析】句意：这个女人非常____，她帮助孩子们过马路。friend朋友，名词。该空用形容词作is的表语，friend的形容词是friendly友好的。
26．took
【解析】句意：迈克去了山上并____一些照片。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，take用动词的过去式took。
27．swim
【解析】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)能在游泳池里____非常快。swim游泳，动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
28．third
【解析】句意：安妮在百米赛跑中获得___。固定搭配be+序数词+in the race在比赛中获得第几名，此空填序数词third第三。
29．well
【解析】句意：鲍勃作业做得不好。副词修饰动词，good的副词是well。
30．C 31．E 32．F 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：我们明天要在课堂上_____动物。talk about谈论，符合题意，故选C。
31．句意：母亲节是______。in May在五月，符合题意，故选E。
32．句意：教师节我将为我的英语老师_______。 make a card做一张卡片，符合题意，故选F。
33．句意：你可以沿着这条路_____。医院在左边。go straight直走，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：汤姆上星期三。last Wednesday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。listened to music听音乐，listened是listen的过去式，符合题意，故选D。
35．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There is有，a一家，post office邮局，near在……附近，school学校，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的学校附近有一家邮局。故答案为。
36．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。throw扔，waste paper废纸，on the floor在地板上，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在地板上扔废纸。故答案为。
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are going to要，write写，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们要写吗？故答案为。
38．Don’t draw in the classroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t不，in the classroom在教室里，draw画，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在教室里画。故答案为Don’t draw in the classroom.
39．Next Sunday is Mother’s Day./Mother’s Day is next Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。next Sunday下周天，is是，Mother’s Day母亲节，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：下周天是母亲节。/母亲节是下周天。故答案为Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. /Mother’s Day is next Sunday.
40．They are not going to read the stories. / They aren’t going to read the stories.
【解析】句意：他们打算读这些故事。本句为be going to结构的一般将来时，变否定句直接在be动词are后加not，are not可缩写为 aren’t，其余部分保持不变。
41．When is your birthday
【解析】原句句意：我的生日在九月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间（九月），用When提问，在When后直接跟be动词is构成特殊疑问句。问句为：你的生日在什么时候？故答案为When is your birthday
42．Yes, there is.
【解析】原句：你家附近有银行吗？（作肯定回答）回答：是的，有。原句结构：Be动词（Is）+there+主语（a bank）+地点状语（near your home），是there be句型的一般疑问句，用于询问某地是否存在某物。回答结构：there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答遵循 Yes, there+be动词的结构，此句中be动词为is。
43．Don’t fish
【解析】句意：此处禁止钓鱼。“No+动名词”是常见的祈使句否定形式，用于表示“禁止做某事”，它可以和Don’t+动词原形结构进行同义转换。原句中的No fishing可以替换为Don’t fish，故答案为Don’t；fish。
44．Did they sing on the boat
【解析】句意：他们在船上唱歌。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，动词过去式sang改为动词原形sing，故答案为Did they sing on the boat
45．C 46．E 47．D 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文主要是A向B问路的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据上句打扰一下，你能告诉我去假日宾馆的路吗？可知这句告诉对方路怎么走，选C“你可以乘坐302路公交车到宾馆。”
46．根据上句我应该在哪里下车？可知这句回答地点，选E“在第三站下车。”
47．根据上句它离这里远吗？可知这句回答不远，选D“不，它不远。”
48．根据上句它在交通灯附近吗？这是Is引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，is提问用is来回答，选B“是的，它在。”
49．根据上句非常感谢你。可知这句回答不客气，选A“不客气。”
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生上周在蓝山的行程与见闻。
50．句意：他去了____个城镇。根据后文提到的Huiyuan、Xiangjiangyuan、Xinxu、Tafeng，可知一共是4个城镇，four符合语境。
51．句意：他____了惠远小学。drew画、wrote写、visited参观，根据语境，参观学校符合逻辑。
52．句意：他看到了很多漂亮的树和花，他很____。sad伤心的、happy开心的、angry生气的，看到美景会感到开心。
53．句意：第____个城镇是塔峰。first第一个、third第三个、last最后一个，根据前文的行程顺序，塔峰是最后一个到访的城镇。
54．句意：那里的人们对他很____。friendly友好的、shy害羞的、active活跃的，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。
55．F 56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了图书馆的位置。
55．句意：简今年七岁了。根据“I am nine years old this year.”，可知简今年九岁，故答案为F。
56．句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are a lot of books in the library, so I go there every weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：简坐8路公交车去图书馆。根据“I take Bus No. 8 near my home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：在第二个十字路口，简左转。根据“At the third crossing I turn left.”，可知简在第三个十字路口左转，故答案为F。
59．句意：简能从书中读到很多东西。根据“I can read and learn a lot from the books.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和家人的生日日期。
60．句意：迈克来自哪里？A北京。B英国。C美国。根据“I come from the UK.”，可知迈克来自英国，故选B。
61．句意：迈克的生日是什么时候？A3月15日。B4月2日。C11月8日。根据“My birthday is on the fifteenth of March.”，可知迈克的生日是3月15日，故选A。
62．句意：谁的生日在冬天？A迈克妈妈的。B迈克姐姐/妹妹的。C迈克爸爸的。根据“My mother’s birthday is on the second of April, and my father’s birthday is on the eighth of November.”，可知迈克爸爸的生日在冬天，故选C。
63．句意：宠物狗的名字是什么？A迈克。B杰克。C吉姆。根据“I have a pet dog. His name is Jack.”，可知宠物狗的名字是杰克，故选B。
64．句意：迈克在一月一日做什么？A他和父母一起散步。B他和朋友们举行了生日聚会。C他经常和家人一起吃大餐。根据“It’s New Year’s day. We often have a big dinner together.”，可知迈克在一月一日经常和家人一起吃大餐，故选C。
65．范文：
The summer holiday is coming. I want to make a plan for my summer holiday. I will do my homework every day. I will go to the museum. I will read some books every night. I am going to Beijing with my parents, too. We will go there by train. We will have a good time.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一篇暑假计划。然后再阐述要做的具体事情，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和参考句型：
参考单词：the summer holiday暑假，make a plan制定计划，do my homework做我的作业，every day每天，every night每晚，parents父母，by train乘火车
参考句型：I want to…；I will…；I am going to…；We will…
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