资源简介 (共4张PPT)人教版七年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A B B A A A B B C A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B A C B C B A C B B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C D B C A C B A C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C B C A A C A A B A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C B B C B A B C C C题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C C D B A A C B B A题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 D D D A B B C C D A题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 C A A C A C D B A B题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 C D B C C B A B B A题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 C A C A C A A B D C期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题(Units1-8重点知识)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Try to work hard and we’ll make great ________ sooner or later.A.progress B.ability C.service2.My parents make some family ________ to help me grow up.A.rule B.rules C.a rule3.I don’t have much time to play ball games. I ________ play ball games.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes4.There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.A.chickens; chicken B.chicken; chickens C.chickens; chickens D.chicken; chicken5.These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________.A.mine; her B.me; she C.my; her6.He learns English by ________.A.himself B.him C.his7.—________ do we need rules —Because they help us keep safe.A.What B.Why C.Where8.You ________ run in the hallway. It’s dangerous.A.should B.mustn’t C.can9.—________can we learn more about art —We can look things up on the Internet.A.Where B.What C.How D.Which10.Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.A.such as B.for example C.in order to D.as a result11.—________ do you visit your grandparents —Usually three times a month.A.How much B.How often C.How long12.Jackie usually ________ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he ________ a soccer game on TV.A.reads; watched B.reads; is watching C.read ; watches13.—Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Laura —Yes, ________. Laura is coming.A.thanks a lot B.that’s right C.hold on, please14.Don’t go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone ___________ follow the rule.A.may B.must C.can15.There are a mother mouse and three baby ________ in the story.A.mouse B.mouses C.mice16.________ late for class again! The teacher will be angry.A.Not be B.Don’t be C.Be not D.Doesn’t be17.Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p. m.A.if B.and C.but18.—Do you want Zongzi with meat or Zongzi without meat —________ is OK. I don’t mind at all.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None19.I think playing too many computer games is a ________ of time and energy.A.choice B.waste C.game20.________ make big noise in the hospital because other people need to have a good rest.A.Not B.Don’t C.Can’t21.—What do you like for breakfast —________.A.Two piece of bread B.Two pieces of bread C.Two pieces of breads D.Two breads22.—________ do you like cats —Because they are cute.A.When B.What C.Why D.How23.________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.A.Please B.Not C.Do D.Don’t24.—What is your father like —He is strict but ________.A.beautiful B.friendly C.careful D.scary25.We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes.A.take care of B.pick up C.cut down D.think about26.She studies hard. I often see her read books ________ in the library.A.quietly B.hardly C.usually D.daily27.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me —Sorry. I ________ look after my sister at home.A.may B.should C.have to D.can28.The boy has to be ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well.A.different from B.absent from C.in danger D.good at29.Your grandparents are sleeping. Please ________ quiet.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping30.Linda is ________ in English. And she doesn’t know how to learn it well.A.wrong B.rich C.poor31.—___________is it from Ming City Wall to Hongmei Park —It’s about 3 kilometers.A.How wide B.How much C.How far32.—What did you do last Sunday, Peter —I___________ some trees with my family.A.plant B.planted C.am planting33.___________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.A.To wash B.Washing C.Wash34.It’s ___________ of us to say hello to our teachers when we meet them.A.polite B.difficult C.voluntary35.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT A.Your picture is very nice.B.The little girl is crying so sad.C.They ask people not eat too much junk food.D.I join the Hiking Club two months ago.36.Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.A.will grow B.is growing C.grew D.grows37.Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of fur (毛皮).A.save B.saves C.saving D.to save38.—When do you get up on a school day —________.A.About 7 o’clock B.Yes, sure C.Here you are D.I think so39.The lion is very ________. Don’t go near it.A.cute B.dangerous C.funny D.smart40.—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth.—I agree with you. It’s a mistake to ________ water.A.waste B.make C.save41.—________ is the weather like in your hometown today —It is snowing. My family and I are all staying in.A.Why B.How C.What42.—Listen! Who ________ in the music room —It’s Jane. She usually sings at this time every day.A.sings B.is singing C.singing43.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago.A.are B.was C.were D.is44.You should ________ your health and do more exercise.A.work out B.belong to C.focus on D.go with45.________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not read B.Don’t read C.Doesn’t read D.Please read46.Danny can’t go to the zoo because he has ________ homework to do.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too47.—________, is this your ping-pong bat —Yes, it’s mine, thanks!A.I’m sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello D.Hi48.—Hello, could I speak to Droma —________________.A.I’m Droma B.Who are you C.This is Droma speaking D.I’m OK49.It’s ________ today. Let’s build a snowman.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.foggy50.—________ does your little sister look so ________ —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.A.What; happily B.When; happily C.Why; happy D.How; happy51.Jack can’t sing English songs and he can’t dance, ________.A.as well B.too C.either D.also52.Look! The man ________ in the river.A.swim B.are swimming C.is swimming D.swims53.—Peter, the watch is so good. Is it ________ —Yes. This is from my dad.A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours54.—What’s the weather like today —________.A.I’m fine B.It’s sunny C.That’s it D.I see55.— How does your brother usually go to school — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday.A.walks; rode B.walked; rides C.walks; rides D.walk; rode56.—Mum, could I watch TV —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first.A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could57.Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you.A.happy B.dangerous C.polite58.—Please give me the ________. I want to order dishes.—OK! Here you are, please.A.book B.menu C.record59.My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________.A.expensive B.fresh C.old D.bad60.—Will you keep in touch with me if you go to Shanghai —________. I will call you once a week.A.Certainly B.Certainly not C.No way D.I’m not sure61.I like reading and I spend much money on books although I’m not ________.A.ugly B.afraid C.silly D.rich62.—________ was your weekend —Not bad. I read a book at home.A.When B.Where C.What D.How63.—Did he ________ —No. His words weren’t real.A.go away B.come out C.make a promise D.tell the truth64.—You should run ________. It’s jogging, not running fast. —OK, I know it.A.slowly B.brightly C.quickly D.forward65.—________ do you play basketball with your friends —Twice or three times a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon66.He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.is visiting67.Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room.A.plays; plays B.is playing; plays C.plays; is playing D.plays; playing68.My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake. She wished that they could bring me good ________.A.habit B.advice C.luck D.voice69.—He works hard but still makes so little ________.—He should change his study habits.A.health B.magic C.rest D.progress70.—Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library.—It must be Jenny.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.No one71.—The sun shines ________ today. Let’s go out and have a picnic.—Sounds great.A.hardly B.slowly C.brightly D.quietly72.Linda has a sweet ________. She sings beautifully.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.music73.— ________ was the weather last Sunday — It was rainy.A.How B.What C.Why D.When74.Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend.A.cooked; does B.cooks; did C.cooked; did D.cooks; does75.They don’t play volleyball. They play football ________.A.instead B.also C.too D.either76.—Whose basketball is it —My name is on it. It’s ________.A.I B.me C.mine D.my77.I’m not making much ________ in my English. Can you tell me some ways to learn it well A.difference B.action C.training D.progress78.—What school rules do you follow —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water.A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; can C.can’t; must D.can’t; have to79.Many people kill elephants for their ivory, so they are ________.A.in danger B.out of danger C.in dangerous D.out danger80.She ________ plays basketball. She likes it very much.A.never B.always C.seldom81.Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules.A.get B.bring C.follow82.—You don’t look well. Let me take your ________.—Nothing much. I didn’t sleep well last night.A.size B.gun C.skill D.temperature83.It’s said that some young girls eat little to lose ________A.luck B.weight C.hope D.feather84.— Who went to the farm — John ________.A.go B.was C.did85.It’s five o’clock, Jack ________ an English class.A.have B.are having C.is having86.I like the nice weather here. It’s always ________.A.stormy B.sunny C.windy87.— I think robots are very helpful.— I ________ you. They make our lives easier.A.agree with B.think of C.run after88.—How about taking a trip to Chongqing during the summer holiday —That doesn’t sound good. I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s about 40℃!A.service B.temperature C.food89.—________ —I went shopping with my friends.A.How was your tripB.What did you do yesterdayC.What are you doing90.If you want to ask your teacher a question, please ________ your hand.A.put up B.cut up C.put on91.In Hainan, it often rains ________ in June and July.A.brightly B.slowly C.heavily92.—Where is Tom —Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom.A.is telling B.tells C.told93.—Don’t go swimming alone in the river!—You’re right. It’s very ________.A.special B.funny C.dangerous94.—Whose volleyball is this Is it yours, Han Lin —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s.A.mine B.his C.hers95.—_________ —It’s sunny.A.What day is it B.What’s the time C.How’s the weather D.What’s the weather96.She is a _________ girl. She always writes her homework very _________.A.careful, carefully B.care, careful C.careful, care D.carefully, careful97.We should keep the window _________. It’s very hot now.A.open B.close C.opened D.closed98._________ does your sister look like A.How B.What C.When D.Where99.—Did Kate go to the movies last weekend —_________.A.Yes, she was B.Yes, she is C.Yes, she does D.Yes, she did100.—________ club do you want to ________ —A music club.A.What; have B.What’s; join C.What; join D.What’s; have参考答案1.A努力工作,我们迟早会取得巨大进步。progress进步;ability能力;service服务。make great progress为固定搭配,意为“取得巨大进步”。根据前句“Try to work hard”可知,努力工作的结果应该是取得进步,progress符合语境。2.B我的父母制定了一些家规来帮助我成长。rule是可数名词,some(一些)后需要接可数名词复数;rule单数、a rule均不能跟在some后面,因此选用rules。3.B我没有太多时间玩球类游戏。我很少玩球类游戏。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。根据前半句“I don’t have much time”可知,此处表达打球频次低,选用seldom。4.A我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词,复数为chickens;作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空,根据“many”可知用复数chickens,指动物;第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉,用原形chicken。5.A这双鞋子是我的,那一双属于她。mine我的;her她;me我;she她;my我的。第一空后面无名词,要用名词性物主代词mine指代my shoes;belong to后接人称代词宾格,因此第二空用her。6.A他自学英语。himself他自己;him他;his他的。“by oneself”意为“独自,靠自己”,主语是He,对应的反身代词是himself。7.B——我们为什么需要规则?——因为它们帮助我们保持安全。What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据答语“Because they help us keep safe”可知,回答的是原因,对原因提问用Why。8.B你不准在走廊里跑。这很危险。should应该;mustn’t禁止;can能。根据“It's dangerous.”可知在走廊跑很危险,表示禁止做某事,使用mustn’t。9.C——我们怎么能了解更多关于艺术的知识?——我们可以在网上查东西。 Where哪里;What什么;How怎样;Which哪一个。根据答语“We can look things up on the Internet”可知,此处是在询问方式/方法,应填How。10.A杰克有很多爱好,比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。 such as比如(用于列举同类事物,直接接例子,不加逗号隔开);for example例如(通常需要用逗号与句子隔开,如“...hobbies, for example, running...”);in order to为了(表目的,后接动词原形);as a result结果(表结果)。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例,且前面没有逗号隔开,应填such as。11.B——你多久看望一次祖父母?——通常一个月三次。How much多少(询问价格/不可数名词);How often多久一次(询问动作发生频率);How long多久/多长(询问时长或物体长度),答语是拜访的频次,应填How often。12.AJackie通常每天读报纸,但昨天他在电视上看了一场足球比赛。read阅读;watch观看。第一空根据“usually”和“every day”可知句子是一般现在时,主语Jackie是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式reads;第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式watched。应填reads;watched。13.C——你好,我是玛丽。我可以和劳拉通话吗?——好的,请稍等。劳拉来了。thanks a lot非常感谢;that’s right没错;hold on, please请稍等。根据“Laura is coming”可知,接电话的人让玛丽稍等,hold on, please符合语境。14.B红灯亮时不要过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则。 may可以;must必须;can能够。根据前句“Don‘t go across the road when the red light is on”可知,这是一条强制性的交通规则,语气强烈,表示“必须、一定”遵守,应填must。15.C故事中有一只老鼠妈妈和三只老鼠宝宝。mouse老鼠;mouses老鼠(错误复数);mice老鼠(复数)。根据空前有数词“three”可知,此处需用名词复数形式,mouse的复数形式为不规则变化。应填mice。16.B不要再上课迟到了!老师会生气的。Not be结构不完整;Don’t be不要,祈使句否定结构;Be not语序错误;Doesn’t be助动词错误。根据“…late for class again!”可知,此处为否定祈使句,表示命令或警告,且使用形容词短语be late for,意为“迟到”,故此处结构为Don’t + be动词原形。17.A如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业,我和爸爸就去看电影。if如果;and和;but但是。根据句意可知,“完成作业”是“去看电影”的条件,if引导条件状语从句,表示假设情况。18.C——你想要肉粽还是没有肉的粽子?——任何一个都可以。我完全不介意。both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none三者或以上都不。根据问句“with meat or without meat”可知是在两者之间进行选择;答语中谓语动词是is,且后文说“I don’t mind at all”,表示两者中任何一个都可以接受。应填Either。19.B我认为玩太多电子游戏是浪费时间和精力。choice选择;waste浪费;game游戏。根据“playing too many computer games”及常识可知,玩太多电子游戏被视为浪费时间和精力,固定搭配a waste of time and energy表示“浪费时间和精力”。20.B不要在医院里大声喧哗,因为其他人需要好好休息。Not不;Don’t不要;Can’t不能。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。根据语境可知是禁止制造噪音,应用否定祈使句。21.B——早餐你想要吃什么?——两片面包。bread是不可数名词,表达多个数量时,应该用“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”,故“两片面包”的正确表达方式是Two pieces of bread。22.C——你为什么喜欢猫?——因为它们可爱。When什么时候;What什么;Why为什么;How如何。根据答句“Because they are cute.” (因为它们可爱。) 可知,问句询问的是原因,应填“Why”。23.D不要吃太多糖果。对你的牙齿不好。 Please请(用于祈使句开头表示礼貌请求,但后面需接动词原形,如“Please eat”);Not不(不能单独用于祈使句开头);Do用于祈使句句首表示强调(如Do come in);Don’t不要(用于构成否定祈使句)。根据后文“It’s bad for your teeth”可知,此处表示劝阻或禁止,应用否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选用Don’t。24.B——你父亲是什么样的人?——他很严格但是友好的。beautiful美丽的;friendly友好的;careful仔细的;scary可怕的。根据“He is strict but...”可知,but表示转折关系,strict意为严格的,此处应填入一个表示性格且含褒义的词与strict形成互补,friendly友好的符合语境。25.C我们禁止砍伐树木,否则越来越多的动物将失去家园。take care of照顾;pick up捡起;cut down砍倒;think about考虑。根据后半句“or more and more animals will lose their homes”,可知动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐,所以是我们不能砍树。26.A她学习很努力。我经常看见她在图书馆安静地看书。quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;usually通常;daily每日地。根据“in the library”可知,在图书馆看书应该保持安静,修饰动词read需用副词quietly。27.C——你想和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。我不得不在家照顾我的妹妹。may可能;should应该;have to不得不;can能。根据答语“Sorry”可知,拒绝了邀请,照顾妹妹是客观原因,表示“不得不”做某事,应填have to。28.B这个男孩今天不得不缺课,因为他感觉不舒服。different from与……不同;absent from缺席;in danger处于危险中;good at擅长。根据“because he doesn’t feel well”可知男孩身体不适,推导出的结果应该是无法去学校。句中已有be动词,absent from与之构成be absent from,意为“缺席”,符合语境。29.A你的祖父母正在睡觉。请保持安静。根据“Please…quiet.”可知,Please引导的祈使句后接动词原形,表示请求或命令。30.C琳达英语很差。而且她不知道如何学好它。wrong错误的;rich富有的;poor差的。根据“And she doesn’t know how to learn it well.”可知她不知道如何学好英语,说明她英语不好,be poor in意为“在……方面差”。31.C——从明城墙到红梅公园有多远?——大约3公里。How wide多宽;How much多少(数量/价格);How far多远。根据答句“It’s about 3 kilometers.”可知,前句强调询问两地之间的距离,应填How far。32.B——彼得,你上周日做了什么?——我和家人一起种了一些树。 根据问句中的“last Sunday”(上周日)可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式planted。33.C饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知,空处表示建议,故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句,需动词原形开头。应填Wash。34.A当我们遇到我们的老师时向他们问好是礼貌的。polite礼貌的;difficult困难的;voluntary自愿的。根据“say hello to our teachers when we meet them”可知,见到老师问好是有礼貌的行为,填polite。35.A以下哪个句子是正确的?A项是主系表结构,形容词nice作表语,句子正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词crying,应用副词sadly;C项ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配,not后缺少不定式符号to;D项two months ago是一般过去时的标志词,动词join应用过去式joined。36.C去年,我爷爷在农场种了许多草莓。根据时间状语“Last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式grew。37.A让我们保护森林,不买毛皮制品。根据题干“Let’s ________ the forests”可知,Let’s后接动词原形,表示建议,应填save。38.A——上学日你几点起床?——大约七点。About 7 o’clock大约七点;Yes, sure是的,当然;Here you are给你;I think so我也这么认为。问句问上学日几点起床,此处应该回答时间点。应填About 7 o’clock。39.B狮子非常危险。不要靠近它。cute可爱的;dangerous危险的;funny搞笑的;smart聪明的,根据后半句“Don’t go near it.”可知,狮子是很危险的,所以选dangerous。40.A——我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意你的观点。浪费水是一个错误。waste浪费;make制作;save节约。根据上文“We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.”可知是在倡导节约用水,因此下文表示同意,认为“浪费”水是错误的行为。41.C——今天你家乡的天气怎么样?——正在下雪。我和我的家人都待在家里。Why为什么;How怎样;What什么。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like... ”或“How is the weather... ”。根据题干中的关键词like可知,此处应用What引导。42.B——听!谁正在音乐室里唱歌?——是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,动作此刻正在进行,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”。应填is singing。43.B十年前,我的家乡有一个小湖。are是(一般现在时,复数);was是(一般过去时,单数);were是(一般过去时,复数);is是(一般现在时,单数)。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去,主语“a small lake”为单数,故应用“There was”结构。44.C你应该重视健康,多做运动。work out算出、锻炼;belong to属于;focus on专注于、重视;go with伴随、与……相配。结合语境,此处表示把注意力放在健康上,应填focus on。45.B不要躺在床上看书,这对你的眼睛不好。本句没有主语,直接由动词引导,结合后文“这对你的眼睛不好”可知,句子是用来提醒、劝阻对方,符合祈使句的用法。其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。Not read结构错误,祈使句否定不能直接用not接动词原形;Doesn’t read用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时否定,不符合祈使句句式;Please read意为“请看书”,与后文“对眼睛有害”语义不符;Don’t read符合语法与句意。46.ADanny不能去动物园,因为他有太多作业要做。too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,后接可数名词复数;many too用法错误。空格后homework家庭作业,不可数名词。故A。47.B——打扰一下,这是你的乒乓球拍吗?——是的,它是我的,谢谢!I’m sorry对不起;Excuse me打扰一下;Hello你好;Hi嗨。根据答句“Yes, it’s mine, thanks!”可知,前句是礼貌地向他人询问,因此选“Excuse me”。48.C——你好,我能找一下卓玛吗?——我就是卓玛。I’m Droma我是卓玛;Who are you你是谁?This is Droma speaking我就是卓玛(电话专用);I’m OK我没事/我还好。根据问句“could I speak to…”可知,这是打电话场景。打电话时,介绍自身身份的固定标准表达为This is sb. speaking。“I’m Droma”不符合电话用语习惯,故排除;“Who are you”语气生硬,且此处是对方找人,不该反问对方身份,故排除;“I’m OK”和问句语境无关,故排除。49.C今天下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。rainy下雨的;windy刮风的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据后一句“Let’s build a snowman.”可知,堆雪人需要下雪的天气。50.C为什么你的小妹妹看起来这么高兴?——因为我妈妈今天下午会带她去公园。What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么;How怎样;happily高兴地(副词);happy高兴的(形容词)。根据下文的回答“Because …”可知,问句是询问原因的,第一个空应使用疑问词why。look是感官动词,后面应接形容词作表语,第二个空应填happy。51.C杰克不会唱英文歌,也不会跳舞。as well、too、also、either都表示“也”,其中as well、too、also用于肯定句;either用于否定句。根据句中“can’t sing... can’t dance”可知,本句为否定句,用either。52.C看!那个男人正在河里游泳。根据“Look! ”可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be doing,主语“The man”是单数,故be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。53.D——彼得,这块手表真不错。是你的吗?——是的。这是我爸爸送的。his他的;ours我们的;hers她的;yours你的。根据“the watch is so good”可知,it指的是watch(手表),后文回答“Yes. This is from my dad.”可知说话者是问Peter“是你的(手表)吗?”,空格处用名词性物主代词yours代替your watch。54.B——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。I’m fine我很好;It’s sunny天气晴朗;That’s it就这样;I see我明白了。根据问句“What’s the weather like today ”可知,是询问天气状况,应选“It’s sunny”。55.A——你哥哥通常怎么去上学?——他通常走路去上学,但是他昨天骑自行车去上学了。第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用walks;第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用rode。56.A——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——恐怕你不能。先做作业。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能;could能够,可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知,妈妈要求先做作业,意味着不允许看电视,需用否定形式;问句中could表委婉语气,否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。57.C当你向别人求助时要有礼貌,否则没有人愿意帮助你。happy开心的;dangerous危险的;polite有礼貌的。根据“or nobody would like to help you”可知,向别人求助时要有礼貌,否则没人愿意帮忙。58.B——请把菜单给我。我想点菜。——好的!给你。book书;menu菜单;record记录。根据“I want to order dishes.”可知,说话人想要点菜,因此需要菜单。59.B我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜,因为它们是新鲜的。expensive 昂贵的;fresh 新鲜的;old 旧的;bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知,祖父母喜欢买蔬菜,说明蔬菜质量好,早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜,fresh 符合语境。60.A——如果你去上海,你会和我保持联系吗?——当然。我会每周给你打一次电话。Certainly当然;Certainly not当然不;No way没门;I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语后句“I will call you once a week.”可知,说话者承诺会每周打电话,表示肯定的意愿,因此应用“Certainly”表示肯定答复。61.D我喜欢阅读,尽管我不富有,但我还是在书上花了很多钱。ugly丑陋的;afraid害怕的;silly愚蠢的;rich富有的。根据句中“spend much money on books”以及连词“although”可知,前后存在转折关系,表示虽然经济不宽裕但仍愿意花钱买书,符合语境。故选 D。62.D——你周末过得怎么样?——不错。我在家读了本书。When什么时候;Where在哪里;What什么;How怎么样。根据答语“Not bad.”可知,此处是询问周末过得怎么样,应用How提问。63.D——他说实话了吗?——没有,他的话不是真的。go away离开;come out出版;make a promise作出承诺;tell the truth说实话。根据答句“His words weren’t real.”可知,前句是询问他是否“说实话”了,应填tell the truth。64.A——你应该慢慢地跑。这是慢跑,不是快跑。——好的,我知道了。slowly慢慢地;brightly明亮地;quickly快速地;forward向前。根据“It’s jogging, not running fast.”可知,是慢跑而不是快跑,推测出应该跑得慢。应填slowly。65.B——你多久和朋友打一次篮球?——一周两到三次。根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”可知,此处回答的是频率,应用How often提问。How much提问数量或价格,How long提问时长,How soon提问多久以后,均不符合语境。66.B在搬到这座城市之前,他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知,“moved”是过去式,说明整个动作都发生在过去,主句也要用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式visited。67.C史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听!他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。第一空,根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Steve是第三人称单数,谓语动词用plays;第二空,根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时is playing。故选C。68.C我妈妈在蛇年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。habit习惯;advice建议;luck运气;voice声音。根据“My mother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Snake”可知,在中国文化中,本命年或新年穿红袜子寓意着带来好运。故选C。69.D——他学习很努力但仍然取得很小的进步。——他应该改变他的学习习惯。health健康;magic魔法;rest休息;progress进步。根据答语“He should change his study habits.”可知,上句指虽然努力但成效小,固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”,符合语境。70.A——嘿,海伦。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是珍妮。Someone有人,某人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人。根据答语“It must be Jenny.”可知,此处指有某个人在等海伦,且用于肯定句中。因此选A。71.C——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们出去野餐吧。——听起来不错。hardly几乎不;slowly慢慢地;brightly明亮地;quietly安静地。根据“Let’s go out and have a picnic.”可知建议去野餐,说明天气好,阳光明亮。72.A琳达有一副甜美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。voice嗓音;noise噪音;sound声音;music音乐。根据“She sings beautifully.”可知,此处指人唱歌的嗓音,应用voice。73.A——上周日天气怎么样?——雨天。How怎样;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。询问天气状况的常用句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 。根据题干中没有like可知,应使用How提问。74.C汤姆上周末在家做了饭并且做了作业。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,形式应保持一致。cook的过去式是cooked,do的过去式是did。75.A他们不打排球,而是踢足球。instead代替;also也;too也;either也(用于否定句)。前句说不打排球,后句表示踢足球作为替代,instead常位于句末表示“不做前文说的事,取而代之做另一件事”,完全符合本题句意和用法。76.C——它是谁的篮球?——上面有我的名字。它是我的。I我;me我;mine我的;my我的。根据“My name is on it.”可知篮球是我的,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的篮球”。应填mine。77.D我的英语没有取得很大进步。你能告诉我一些学好它的方法吗?difference不同;action行动;training训练;progress进步。根据“Can you tell me some ways to learn it well ”可知,此处表示英语没有取得很大进步,make progress表示“取得进步”,应填progress。78.B——你们遵守什么校规?——我们禁止在课堂上吃零食,但我们可以喝水。mustn’t禁止;must必须;can’t不能;can可以;have to不得不。根据语境可知,第一空表达“禁止”在课堂上吃零食,用mustn’t;第二空表达“可以”喝水,用can。79.A许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,因此它们处于危险之中。根据题干中“许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象”可知,大象的生存受到威胁,面临危险。in danger表示处于危险中,符合语境;out of danger表示脱离危险,与句意相反;in dangerous表达错误;out danger搭配错误。80.B她总是打篮球。她非常喜欢它。never从不;always总是;seldom很少。“She likes it very much.”表明她非常喜欢篮球,所以应该是总是打篮球,应填always。81.C请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规则。get得到;bring带来;follow遵守。根据前句“Be quiet, please.”及“library rules”可知,此处应表示“遵守规则”,follow the rules为固定搭配。82.D——你看起来不太舒服。让我量一下你的体温。——没什么大碍。我昨晚没睡好。考查名词辨析。size尺寸;gun枪;skill技能;temperature体温。根据前句“You don’t look well.”和答句“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,此处是关心对方健康,应表示“量体温”。故选D。83.B据说一些年轻女孩吃得很少来减肥。考查名词辨析。luck运气;weight重量;hope希望;feather羽毛。根据前文“eat little”可知,目的是为了“减肥”,固定搭配“lose weight”意为“减肥”。故选B。84.C——谁去了农场?——约翰去了。go 去(一般现在时);was 是(过去式);did 做(过去式,此处作助动词)。问句中谓语是“went”,答句为避免重复,常用助动词“did”替代实义动词“went”,应填did。85.C现在是五点钟,杰克正在上英语课。根据前句“It’s five o’clock”可知,后句强调正在发生的行为动作,即现在进行时,且主语Jack是第三人称单数,应用is having。86.B我喜欢这里的好天气,它总是晴朗的。stormy有暴风雨的;sunny晴朗的;windy多风的。根据前句“我喜欢这里的好天气”可知,天气应该是晴朗的。87.A——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们让我们的生活变得轻松。agree with同意;think of想起;run after追赶。根据后句“They make our lives easier”可知,是认同对方的观点,应填agree with。88.B——暑假去重庆旅行怎么样?——那听起来不好。我不能忍受那里的温度。它大约40℃!考查名词辨析。service服务;temperature温度;food食物。根据“It’s about 40℃!”可知,这里直接指向高温,因此不能忍受的是气温。故选B。89.B——你昨天做什么了?——我和我的朋友们去购物了。考查特殊疑问句。How was your trip你的旅行怎么样;What did you do yesterday你昨天做什么了;What are you doing你正在做什么。根据答语“I went shopping with my friends.”可知,时态是一般过去时,且回答的是昨天做的事情,所以问句应该用一般过去时,且询问昨天做了什么,选项B符合语境。故选B。90.A如果你想问老师一个问题,请举手。考查短语动词辨析。put up举起;cut up切碎;put on穿上。根据“If you want to ask your teacher a question,”可知,场景为教室,此处指提问时应举手示意。故选A。91.C在海南,六月和七月经常下大雨。考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地;slowly缓慢地;heavily大量地。根据常识可知,海南的六月和七月是雨季,雨通常下得很大。故选C。92.A——Tom在哪里?——看!他正在给教室里的孩子们讲故事。考查动词的时态。is telling正在讲述,现在进行时,表示动作正在进行;tells讲述,一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;told讲述,一般过去时,表示过去动作。根据“Look!”可知,强调说话时动作正在发生,需用现在进行时。故选A。93.C——不要独自去河里游泳!——你说得对。这非常危险。考查形容词辨析。special特别的;funny有趣的;dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t go swimming alone in the river!”可知,独自去河里游泳是非常危险的,所以此处应该用dangerous。故选C。94.A——这个排球是谁的?是你的吗,韩林?——不,它不是我的。它是彬彬的。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据“No, it’s not...”可知,韩林在否认排球是自己的,故空格处需用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“我的”。故选A。95.C——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几;What’s the time几点了;How’s the weather天气怎么样;What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知,问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。96.A她是一个细心的女孩。她总是很认真地写作业。考查形容词和副词的用法。careful细心的;carefully仔细地;care在意。第一空修饰名词“girl”,需用形容词,careful符合语境,作定语;第二空修饰动词“writes”,需用副词,carefully符合语境。故选A。97.A我们应该让窗户开着。现在很热。考查keep的用法和形容词辨析。open开着的,形容词;close关闭,动词;opened打开,动词过去式;closed关着的,形容词。根据“It’s very hot now”可知,天气炎热,应让窗户保持开启状态以通风,open为形容词,且keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,符合语境。故选A。98.B你妹妹长什么样?How如何;What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。此处是固定句型“What does sb look like ”,用于询问外貌长相。99.D——凯特上周末去看电影了吗?——是的,她去了。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did Kate go to the movies last weekend ”可知,句子是did开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”。故选D。100.C——你想参加什么俱乐部?——音乐俱乐部。考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。What什么;What’s什么是;have有;join加入。根据“A music club.”可知,设空处是问想加入什么俱乐部,因此第一空填“What”表示询问“什么俱乐部”,第二空填“join”表示“加入俱乐部”,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版七年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 答案.pptx 人教版七年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题.docx