资源简介 (共4张PPT)译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,短语,语法,词组固定搭配,易错题100题 答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A D C C B B B C C A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B C A C C C B C B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B B B B B A A B C A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D B B A B A B C A A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C B C D A C B A B A题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C C C D B D D B C A题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 D D C D A B C B C C题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80答案 D A D C D A C C C B题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90答案 D D B C B A B B B D题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100答案 B B B C C C D B A B译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,短语,语法,词组固定搭配,易错题100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.It’s bad manners to cut ________ line when you shop.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here.—No wonder so many people come here to eat.A.promise B.tip C.award D.service3.You ________ praise the film too much. I want to watch it again!A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may not4.—You look so sad. What happened —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost.A.asked B.ordered C.expected D.hoped5.Look! Our new hall is________ to hold 1,800 people. It is three times bigger than the old one.A.small enough B.big enough C.too small D.too big6.—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim —Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour.A.did B.have done C.do D.will do7.—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou —Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches.A.what places to travel B.how to travel C.where to travel D.when to travel8.—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read.—I agree. I ________ it several times.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read9.—Have you seen the film Blades of the Guardians (镖人) yet —Not yet, but my cousin ________ the filming location (地点) in Xinjiang twice. He said that the views there are amazing.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in10.—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ —How about some popular novels They are interesting and easy to read.A.what to read B.when to read C.where to read D.how to read11.When it comes to ________ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________.A.eat; to keep our voices down B.eat; leave a tip C.eating; to behave politely D.eating; mind table manners12.It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party.A.has past; joined B.have passed; joinedC.has passed; joins D.have passed; has joined13.The volunteers ________ many trees since the project started three years ago.A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planting14.—Does your friend John enjoy his stay in Wuxi —Yes. He and his parents ______ some great tourist attractions since they came last month.A.have visited B.will visit C.visited D.are visiting15.— Daniel with his cousins ________ the shopping mall to buy drinks.— Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to16.As a new engineer, Andy didn’t know ________ when he took the job at the beginning.A.to achieve what B.what can I achieve C.what to achieve D.what achieve17.—Did you take the photo in Tibet —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo.A.introduction B.situation C.background D.condition18.— Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting.A.see B.have seen C.will see D.am seeing19.“Take part ______ the activity” means “join in the activity”.A.on B.at C.in D.for20.Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization.A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised21.You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.may not22.The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world.A.difference B.influence C.decision D.progress23.The new plan ________ by most people in the company now.A.supports B.is supported C.supported D.was supported24.It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full. Everyone should learn good table manners.A.polite B.impolite C.necessary D.important25.—I can’t decide ________ to start the plan, today or tomorrow —You have grown up, try to make the ________ by yourself.A.how; difference B.when; decision C.when; mess D.who; effort26.The special athlete never gave up ________ even though he met lots of difficulties during his training.A.training B.to train C.train D.trained27.The charity will provide enough books and stationery ________ the left-behind children in the mountain village.A.for B.with C.in D.at28.The little boy felt ________ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time.A.alone B.lonely C.proud D.excited29.If you want to help the special athletes well, you need to work ________ with their coaches.A.suddenly B.hardly C.closely D.recently30.It is brave ________ the volunteer ________ save the child from the burning building.A.of; to B.for; to C.of; / D.for; /31.The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held32.Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes.A.has started B.has been on C.has finished D.has been over33.I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library today.A.have borrowed B.have kept C.borrowed D.kept34.All of us expect ________ more special athletes realize their dreams in the competition.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw35.The World No.1 player ________ the national table tennis team for over ten years.A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in36.After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country.A.strong enough B.enough strong C.too strong D.too weak37.Moreover, they can visit five museums _________ one day without spending money on tickets.A.for B.within C.against D.beyond38.If they want to see scenic spots more clearly, they can _________ on the map carefully.A.take in B.put in C.zoom in D.cut in39.—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages.—_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring.A.I see your point B.You’re joking C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me40.Next, they just need to _________ their names on the list and then start travelling by themselves.A.sign B.copy C.count D.complete41.—Mum, I think I’m ________ to go back to school.—Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one or two days.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough42.The bridge ________ in 2010.A.built B.was built C.is built D.builds43.—How do you like Simon’s singing skills —He is ________. No one in our school can do better.A.a lucky dog B.a green hand C.second to none D.good for nothing44.No one can tell Tom ________ with these old storybooks.A.how do B.what do C.what doing D.what to do45.Small actions can bring ______ to others and make the world better.A.joy B.trouble C.stress D.money46.—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to47.—In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family.—It’s great to have such a friendly class.A.other B.one another C.the other D.another48.The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students.A.popularity B.service C.congratulations D.discussion49.—Millie won’t come to the cinema with us. She ______ Gubei Water Town on holiday.—Lucky her!A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been D.has gone50.Mr. Li isn’t here. He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to51.— How is your class’s play for the Red Drama Festival — We ________ the whole play, and we’re ready for the show now.A.finished B.will finish C.have finished D.were finishing52.— I wonder how long you ________ the “Yangtze River Protection” project.— Wait a minute. Let me check it out.A.have begun B.have joined C.have been in D.have been over53.—What’s the ________ of the community activity —To collect old books for the poor children in mountain areas.A.reason B.result C.aim D.excuse54.—I came here to watch the film, but the cinema is already empty.—That’s because the film ________ since 7:30.A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over55.选择正确的答案。The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there.A.is turned B.was turned C.turns D.turned56.Many people volunteer for the charity, ________ young people.A.exactly B.almost C.probably D.especially57.—I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support.—________. Many people are willing to help us.A.No way B.That’s bad C.You’re welcome D.Take it easy58.The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats.A.unless B.until C.when D.though59.—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad.—Yes, as the saying goes “________.”A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfectC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.Many hands make light work60.Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily.A.achieve B.accept C.advise D.afford61.Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him.A.a; / B.an;/ C.an; the D.a; the62.—Do you know ________ matches of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing this year —Sure, we can watch them at the Olympic Sports Centre.A.how to watch B.when to watch C.which to watch D.where to watch63.It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future.A.a such B.so a C.such an D.an so64.When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host.A.are sorry to B.are able to C.have to D.are about to65.—Oh, no! I haven’t finished writing my book report.—Don’t worry. Mr. Li didn’t say ________.A.when to hand in B.what to hand in C.how to hand in D.where to hand in66.—How long have you ________ the camera —For two years. I bought it when I traveled to Beijing.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent67.— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom — Wonderful. I ________ it twice already.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see68.—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine.—________ You’ve worked so hard on it.A.Like what B.Congratulations! C.What else D.I see.69.—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school.— Our teachers and friends are always the first choice.A.how can I face them B.who to talk aboutC.who to ask for help D.what I can do70.The game ________ for nearly twenty minutes but the viewers are still cheering together.A.has ended B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun71.Our school is calling on students to ________ the“Love for the Elderly” volunteer project.A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.take care of D.sign up for72.He lost a lot of ________ in the accident. We need to send him to the hospital.A.blood B.confidence C.life D.abilities73.The disabled boy shows great ________ when he faces difficulties in daily life.A.influence B.competition C.ability D.courage74.Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone into75.—When did you go to middle school —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years.A.am away from B.left C.was away from D.have been away from76.Travelling to different places helps us collect ________ wonderful memories and learn about different cultures.A.a wealth of B.a set of C.a bit of D.a pair of77.The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead78.As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them.A.East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.B.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.C.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.D.Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.79.I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.A.get used to; used to B.used to; used to C.used to; get used to D.get used to; be used to80.My cousin ________ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday.A.has borrowed B.has kept C.has bought D.has had81.—Hey, are you busy I need your help with this coding problem. —Sorry, I can’t help you right now. I _______ my online history class for ten minutes.A.have attended B.attended C.was attending D.have been attending82.The life we got used to ________ a lot in the past few years.A.changing B.changed C.change D.has changed83.They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice.A.careful B.convenient C.curious D.common84.A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it.A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is built85.—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________ —Next month. The exact date _________ yet.A.when; will hold; hasn’t decided B.when; will be held; hasn’t been decidedC.where; is held; isn’t decided D.how; will hold; wasn’t decided86.—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents —We ________ here since two years ago.A.when, have lived B.how long, livedC.how long, have moved D.when, moved87.Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now.A.discussed B.has discussed C.are discussing D.have discussed88.—How long have you ________ this book —For two weeks. I ________ it from the school library.A.borrowed; borrowed B.kept; borrowedC.kept; kept D.borrowed; kept89.The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time.A.too wide B.not wide enough C.not too wide D.wide enough90.—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park —________ your homework ________ tomorrow.A.Until; will be finished B.Until; has finished C.Not until; will finish D.Not until; is finished91.A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others.A.hears from B.suffers from C.learns from D.comes from92.—Schools across China ________ from “scores first” to “health first” recently.—Yes, it’s taken under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) for high-quality education development.A.moved B.have moved C.are moving D.will move93.I have found lots of vets (兽医) to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it.A.treat; treat B.treat; cure C.cure; cure D.cure; treat94.The visitors with Donald Trump from America are very ________ to see so many changes ________ in China from May 13 to 15, 2026.A.surprised; has taken place B.surprising; take placeC.surprised; have taken place D.surprising; are taking place95.—I don’t know ________ about this problem.—Well, you can ask Mr. Zhu for help.A.to who talk B.to who talk to C.who to talk to D.who to talk96.My cousin ________ as a volunteer in the Suqian Charity Federation since he left college.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work97.Alina ________ work on a farm, but now she ________ at school with the help of UNICEF.A.used to; is used to study B.was used to; is used to studyingC.was used to; is used to study D.used to; is used to studying98.—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going!—________ I want to go there again next time.A.I doubt it. B.You said it! C.Not at all. D.Take it easy.99.It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public.A.of; to B.for; to C.of; / D.for; /100.He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset.A.enough confident B.confident enough C.too confident D.confident too参考答案1.A购物时插队是不礼貌的行为。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某处);for为了。根据“It’s bad manners”以及“cut...line”可知,此处指购物时插队,“cut in line”为固定短语,意为“插队”,应填in。2.D——这里的食物和服务都非常棒。——难怪这么多人喜欢来这里吃饭。promise承诺;tip提示,小费;award奖励;service服务。根据“Both the food and the...”及答语“No wonder so many people come to eat here.”可知,此处谈论的是餐厅受欢迎的理由,通常与食物并列作为优点的是服务。3.C你再怎么夸奖这部电影也不为过。我想再看一遍!needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;may not可能不。根据“I want to watch it again!”可知电影非常精彩,can’t…too much意为“再怎么……也不为过”,符合语境。4.C——你看起来很伤心。发生什么事了?——大家都期望我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。asked要求;ordered命令;expected期望;hoped希望。根据“but we lost”及“You look so sad”可知,结果与原本的想法相反,大家原本“期望”我们赢,“expect sb. to do sth. ”意为“期望某人做某事”,符合语境。5.B看!我们的新大厅足够大,能容纳一千八百人。它是旧大厅的三倍大。small enough足够小;big enough足够大;too small太小;too big太大。enough修饰形容词时需要放在形容词之后,结构为“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示肯定意义,意为“足够……去做某事”;“too+adj.+to do sth.”表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。根据后句“It is three times bigger than the old one.”可知新大厅很大,且语境表明能容纳一千八百人,说明新大厅“足够大”,故填big enough。6.B——吉姆,你完成作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间,是现在完成时的标志状语,强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响,因此此处应为现在完成时,have done符合题意。7.B——打扰一下,先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗?——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。what places to travel错误表达;how to travel如何旅行;where to travel去哪里旅行;when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知,回答的是交通方式,问句询问“如何”旅行,应填how to travel。8.C——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历,强调读过的次数,应用现在完成时,应填have read。9.C——你看过电影《镖人》了吗?——还没有,但是我的表弟去过新疆的拍摄地点两次。他说那里的景色很棒。went to去了(一般过去时);has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来);has been in在某地(持续状态)。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历。因为句中提到“twice(两次)”,强调过去的经历对现在的影响,且表弟已经回来,has been to符合语境;went to为一般过去时,不强调对现在的影响;has gone to表示人还在某地;has been in强调在某地的持续状态,均不符合语境。应填has been to。10.A——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗?——一些流行的小说怎么样?它们有趣且容易读。what to read读什么;when to read什么时候读;where to read在哪里读;how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境,答语推荐了具体的读物类型,由此可知问句是询问“读什么”,应用what to read。11.C当谈到在餐厅吃饭时,我认为举止礼貌是最好的方式。eat吃,动词原形;to keep our voices down压低我们的声音,不定式;leave a tip留下小费,动词原形;eating吃,现在分词/动名词;to behave politely举止礼貌,不定式;mind table manners注意餐桌礼仪,动词原形。to为介词,后接动名词eating;the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好方式”,需用动词不定式。应填eating;to behave politely。12.B据说自从他入党以来,两年已经过去了。根据“since”可知,从句应用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时;主句主语是two years,第一空应填have passed;从句中,谓语动词应用过去式joined。13.C自从三年前这个项目开始以来,志愿者们已经种了许多树。根据句中“since the project started three years ago”可知,since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在,主句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,应填have planted。14.A——你的朋友约翰喜欢在无锡的停留吗?——是的。自从上个月他们来了以后,他和他的父母已经参观了一些很棒的旅游景点。根据句中时间状语“since they came last month”可知,动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时。主语“He and his parents”为复数,助动词用have。15.C——丹尼尔和他的表兄弟们已经去了购物中心买饮料。——哦,难怪我现在找不到他们。根据“I can’t find them now”可知,他们去了没有回来,have/has gone to表示去了某地没有回来,have/has been to表示去过某地已经回来;主语为Daniel with his cousins,with短语作伴随状语,主语中心词为Daniel,助动词用第三人称单数has。has gone to符合语境和语法要求。16.C作为一名新工程师,安迪刚开始接手这份工作时不知道自己要达成什么目标。动词know后需接宾语,此处使用“疑问词what+动词不定式to achieve”结构,相当于宾语从句,意为“要实现什么”。B选项宾语从句语序错误,应用陈述语序;A选项疑问词位置错误;D选项缺少不定式符号to。17.C——你在西藏拍的照片吗?——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。introduction介绍;situation情况;background背景;condition条件。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountain in the... of the photo.”可知,此处描述的是雪山在照片中的位置,通常景物位于照片的背景中,in the background意为“在背景中”,符合语境。18.B——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗?——不!我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。see为一般现在时;have seen为现在完成时;will see为一般将来时;am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响,即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。19.C“‘take part in the activity’的意思是‘加入活动’”。on在……上面;at在……;in在……里面;for为了。固定短语take part in意为“参加”,相当于join in。应填in。20.B许多学生将举办一场慈善演出,以便为特奥会组织筹款。根据“Many students will hold a charity show”可知句子主干完整,此处表示举办演出的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。21.B你禁止把车停在这里。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;may not不可以。根据“Look at the sign ‘No Parking’.”可知,标志表明此处严禁停车,表示禁止需用mustn’t。22.B新冠肺炎疫情对全世界人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。difference区别;influence影响;decision决定;progress进步。根据“has a great...on”及语境可知,此处指疫情对生活产生巨大影响,固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”。23.B这个新计划现在被公司里的大多数人支持。根据主语“The new plan”与动词之间是被动关系,且由by引出动作执行者,可知需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项;根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时,排除一般过去时选项。24.B嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。每个人都应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪。polite礼貌的;impolite不礼貌的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据常识及后句“Everyone should learn good table manners”可知,这是不好的行为,是不礼貌的。应填impolite。25.B——我无法决定什么时候开始这个计划,今天还是明天?——你已经长大了,试着自己做决定吧。how如何;when什么时候;who谁;difference区别;decision决定;mess混乱;effort努力。根据第一空后“today or tomorrow”可知是询问时间,应用when;根据前文“I can’t decide”及语境可知是让自己做决定,make the decision符合语境。26.A这位特殊运动员即使在训练期间遇到了很多困难,也从未放弃训练。train是动词,意为“训练”,根据固定搭配“give up doing sth.”意为“放弃做某事”,介词up后接动名词形式,应填training。27.A这个慈善机构将为山村的留守儿童提供足够的书籍和文具。for为了,给;with和,用;to到,向;at在。根据固定搭配“provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”,结合原句,前面是“enough books and stationery”后面是“left-behind children”可知,物在人前,应填for。28.B当父母第一次把小男孩独自留在家里时,他感到孤独。alone独自的;lonely孤独的;proud自豪的;excited兴奋的。根据“when his parents left him alone at home for the first time”可知,父母把孩子独自留在家,推测出孩子心里感到孤独。alone侧重客观状态,lonely侧重主观感受,felt后接表感受的形容词。29.C如果你想很好地帮助特殊运动员,你需要与他们的教练密切合作。suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不;closely紧密地;recently最近。根据“If you want to help the special athletes well”可知,为了更好地帮助运动员,需要与教练紧密合作。此处考查固定搭配work closely with sb.,意为“和某人密切合作”。30.A志愿者从燃烧的大楼里救出孩子,真是勇敢。固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”。形容词brave用来修饰人的品质,表示“某人是勇敢的”,介词应用of;该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,第二空应用to。31.D2026年亚运会将在日本爱知—名古屋举行。我们期待着观看精彩的比赛。根据“We are looking forward to watching...”可知亚运会尚未发生,时态应用一般将来时;主语The 2026 Asian Games是动作hold的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。32.B西蒙,快点!电影已经放映五分钟了。start开始;be on上映;finish结束;be over完结。根据时间段for five minutes,短暂动作不能与时间段连用,需转换为延续状态,此处表示电影正在放映,应选has been on。33.B我借这本书已经两周了。我今天必须把它还给图书馆。have borrowed已经借了,现在完成时;have kept已经持有,现在完成时;borrowed借了,一般过去时;kept持有,一般过去时。根据时间状语“for two weeks”表示一段时间,句子需用现在完成时,且动词须为延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,需用延续性动词keep。34.A我们都期待看到更多优秀的运动员在比赛中实现他们的梦想。to see看见,动词不定式;see看见,动词原形;seeing看见,动名词或现在分词;saw看见,动词过去式。此处考查固定expect to do sth.,意为“期待做某事”,expect后接动词不定式作宾语。35.B这位世界排名第一的运动员在国家乒乓球队已经十多年了。has joined已经加入,短暂性动词;has been in已经在,延续性动词;joined加入了,一般过去时,表过去动作;was in曾在,一般过去时,表过去状态。根据“for over ten years”可知,句子应用现在完成时;join是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用;be in表示延续性状态,可与时间段连用。应填has been in。36.A经过多年的训练和练习,她变得足够强大,能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知,这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争,enough修饰形容词要后置,即strong enough;too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境。37.B此外,他们可以在一天内参观五个博物馆,而无需花费门票钱。for持续……(时间长度);within在……之内;against反对;beyond超过。根据“visit five museums ... one day”可知,此处表示在“一天之内”的时间范围内完成参观动作,within符合语境。38.C如果他们想更清楚地看到景点,他们可以在地图上仔细放大。take in吸收;put in放入;zoom in放大;cut in插嘴。根据“see scenic spots more clearly”可知目的是看得更清楚,结合“on the map”可知需要在地图上放大视角。故选C。39.A——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。I see your point我明白你的意思,用于认同对方观点;You’re joking你在开玩笑吧,用于表示怀疑;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;Excuse me打扰了,用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文,答句是对前句观点的认同,应填I see your point。40.A接下来,他们只需要在名单上签上他们的名字,然后就开始独自旅行。sign签名;copy复制;count数数;complete完成。根据“their names on the list”可知,在名单上通常是签名登记,固定搭配sign one’s name意为“签名”。41.C——妈妈,我想我已经足够健康可以回学校了。——还不行,亲爱的。你最好在家再待一两天。so well如此健康;so good如此好;well enough足够健康;good enough足够好。形容身体状况时要用“well”;同时“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“足够……去做某事”,因此填“well enough”。42.B这座桥是在2010年被建造的。主语The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,需用被动语态:be+过去分词。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此谓语结构应为was/were+过去分词。43.C——你觉得西蒙的唱歌技巧怎么样?——他是最好的。我们学校没人能比他做得更好。a lucky dog幸运儿;a green hand新手;second to none最好的;good for nothing一无是处。根据答语后句“No one in our school can do better.”,学校没有人比他做得好,说明西蒙的唱歌技巧是“最好的”。应填second to none。44.D没有人能告诉汤姆如何处理这些旧故事书。how do怎样做;what do做什么;what doing表述错误;what to do做什么。根据“No one can tell Tom … with these old storybooks.”可知,此处表示“如何处理这些旧故事书”,用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,应填what to do。45.A微小的行动能给他人带来快乐,让世界更美好。joy快乐;trouble麻烦;stress压力;money钱。根据“make the world better”可知,行动的结果是积极的,只有joy符合语境。46.C——迈克的家人在哪里?我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外,每个人都去了无锡度假。have/has gone to表示去了某地未回;have/has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知家人还没回来,应用gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数has。47.B——在我们班,学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。other其他的;one another互相;the other另一个;another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知,此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助,help one another为固定搭配,意为“互相帮助”,应填one another。48.A“西部计划”如此有意义,以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。popularity受欢迎程度;service服务;congratulations祝贺;discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义,推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的,win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。49.B——Millie不会和我们一起去电影院了。她去古北水镇度假了。——她真幸运!has gone to表示去了某地未回,has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“Millie won’t come to the cinema with us”可知,Millie现在不在这里,而是去了古北水镇尚未回来;选项CD缺少介词to,故选B。50.A李老师不在这里。他去上海开会了。他两天后回来。has gone to表示去了某地(还没回来);has been to表示去过某地(已经回来);has been in 表示待在;went to 去了。根据“Mr. Li isn’t here.”和“He will be back in two days.”可知,李老师去了上海还没回来,应用 has gone to。51.C——你们班红色戏剧节的剧目怎么样了?——我们已经完成了整个剧目,我们现在准备好演出了。根据“we’re ready for the show now”可知,完成剧目的动作发生在过去,但对现在造成了影响(现在已准备好),强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。52.C——我想知道你参加“长江保护”项目多久了。——等一下。让我查一下。have begun已经开始;have joined已经加入;have been in已经参与;has been over已经结束。根据疑问词“how long”可知,此处询问动作持续的时间,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin和join均为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be in表示处于某种状态,具有持续性,符合语法要求。53.C——这次社区活动的目的是什么?——为山区的贫困儿童收集旧书。reason原因;result结果;aim目的;excuse借口。根据答语“To collect old books...”可知,不定式短语表示活动的目标或意图,故此处询问“社区活动的目的”,应填aim。54.D——我来这里看电影,但电影院已经空了。——那是因为电影7:30就结束了。end结束;on上映;start开始;over结束。根据since可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,且动词为延续性动词,end和start为非延续性动词,排除。根据句意可知,此处表示电影已经结束了,应填has been over。55.B我们镇上的老电影院上个月被改造成了新图书馆,现在我们可以在那里看书了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。last month是过去时间标志;cinema与turn into是被动关系,用was+过去分词。A“is turned”是一般现在时被动语态;C、D是主动语态,均排除。故选B。56.D许多人为慈善机构做志愿者,尤其是年轻人。exactly准确地;almost几乎;probably可能;especially特别是。根据句意,强调年轻人更突出,应填especially。57.D——我担心如果没有足够的支持,慈善活动不会顺利进行。——别紧张。很多人愿意帮助我们。No way没门;That’s bad那太糟糕了;You’re welcome不客气;Take it easy别紧张。根据答语后句“Many people are willing to help us.”可知,很多人愿意帮忙,所以此处是安慰对方不要担心,应填Take it easy。58.B开幕式直到所有运动员到达并就座后才开始。unless除非;until直到……为止;when当……时候;though虽然。根据句中“didn’t begin”可知,此处考查“not...until...”(直到……才……)的固定搭配,强调动作直到某一时刻才发生。应填until。59.C——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错,常言道“入乡随俗”。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知,强调遵守当地风俗,应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。60.A良好的自信能帮助我们更容易地实现我们的目标。achieve实现;accept接受;advise建议;afford负担得起。根据“our goals”可知,自信有助于“实现”目标,achieve goals为常见搭配。61.D迈克,一名大学生,去年暑假加入了“西部计划”去帮助有需要的穷人。我们应该向他学习。第一空,university虽以元音字母u开头,但发音以辅音音素/j/开头,表示泛指“一名”用不定冠词a;第二空,“the+形容词”表示一类人,the poor意为“穷人”,表特指,需用定冠词the。62.D——你知道今年在哪里观看 2026 年江苏足球城市联赛在南京的比赛吗?——当然,我们可以在奥体中心观看它们。根据答语“at the Olympic Sports Centre”可知,回答的是地点,因此问句询问的是在哪里观看比赛,where表示地点,符合语境。63.C这是一次如此重要的考试,以至于它可能极大影响你的未来。such修饰名词,结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;so修饰形容词,结构为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中心词是名词exam,important是以元音音素开头,用an,应填such an。64.D当你饭后将要离开时,记得对主人说“谢谢”。are sorry to抱歉做……;are able to能够;have to不得不;are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候,要记得道谢,应填are about to。65.A——哦,不!我还没写完读书报告。——别担心。李老师没有说什么时候交。when to hand in 什么时候交;what to hand in 交什么;how to hand in 怎么交;where to hand in 在哪里交。根据前句“I haven‘t finished writing my book report”可知,第一个人担心没写完,第二个人安慰说“别担心”,说明李老师没有规定什么时候交,所以还有时间,应填when to hand in。66.B——你拥有这台相机多久了?——两年了,我去北京旅游时买的。how long提问时间段,需与延续性动词连用;bought买、borrowed借入、lent借出均为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;had是延续性动词,表“拥有”,且答句回答相机已经买了两年,应选had。67.C——你觉得电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——很棒。我已经看过它两次了。根据句中的关键词already(已经)和twice(两次)可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历,应用现在完成时,C项为现在完成时。A项为一般现在时,B项为一般过去时,D项为一般将来时,均不符合语境。68.B——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜!你为此付出了很多努力。Like what比如说;Congratulations恭喜你;What else还有别的吗;I see我明白了。结合上文完成困难项目后的喜悦心情,以及下文对对方努力工作的肯定,可知此处应表达祝贺之意。69.C——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。how can I face them我该如何面对他们(语序错误);who to talk about该和谁谈论;who to ask for help向谁求助;what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语,可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知,问句询问的是求助的对象,应用who引导。A项语序错误,宾语从句应用陈述语序;B项语义不符;D项询问做什么,与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。70.C比赛已经结束将近二十分钟了,但观众们仍然一起欢呼。has ended已经结束;has been on已经开始并持续;has been over已经结束并持续一段时间;has begun已经开始。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知,应与延续性动词连用,end为短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用;结合句中转折连词but的逻辑:正常比赛结束后观众就会离场,本句转折说“观众仍然在一起欢呼”,只有“比赛已经结束近20分钟”符合这个转折逻辑,has been over符合语境。应填has been over。71.D我们学校正在号召学生报名参加“关爱老年”志愿活动。pay attention to注意;look forward to期待;take care of照顾;sign up for报名参加。根据“calling on students”,可知此处指学校号召学生报名参加志愿活动,sign up for符合语境。72.A他在事故中失去了很多血。我们需要把他送到医院。blood血;confidence信心;life生命;abilities能力。根据后句“We need to send him to the hospital”可知,前句描述的是需要紧急医疗救助的情况。事故中大量失血是送医院的常见原因。故填blood。73.D这个残疾男孩在面对日常生活中的困难时表现出了极大的勇气。influence影响;competition竞争;ability能力;courage勇气。根据语境“面对困难时表现出的品质”,courage最符合句意。74.C我们的老师不在办公室。她自从40分钟前就待在学校礼堂了,而且演出仍在进行中。has gone to去了(未返回,不能接时间段);has been to去过(已返回,不能接时间段);has been in待在某地(表示持续状态,可接时间段);has gone into进入(短暂性动作,不能接时间段)。根据题干“since 40 minutes ago”表示时间段,应用延续性动词的现在完成时;且“the show is still going on”说明她仍在礼堂,应用has been in,应填has been in。75.D——你什么时候上的中学?——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。根据“for four years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词,应填have been away from。76.A去不同的地方旅行有助于我们收集大量美好的回忆并了解不同的文化。a wealth of大量的;a set of一套;a bit of一点儿;a pair of一双/一对。根据“Travelling to different places helps us collect…wonderful memories and learn about different cultures.”的句意可知,旅行能帮助我们收集大量的美好回忆,且memories为可数名词复数,a wealth of可修饰可数名词复数,表示“大量的”,符合语境。77.C这位老人已经去世十年了,但他的孩子们仍然非常想念他。根据时间状语for ten years可知,句子应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需转化为be dead表示状态。结合选项,A、B项含短暂性动词die,D项为过去时,只有C项符合现在完成时且表示延续状态。78.C俗话说,“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后,我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下,强调风景之美;One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低;He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉,常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现;Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知,这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现,与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。79.C我过去下班后常常感到疲惫,但现在我渐渐习惯了。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”,符合“过去感到疲惫”的语境。get used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”,符合“现在渐渐习惯了”的语境。80.B我的表弟已经读《西游记》一周了,他下周一归还书本。时间段“for a week”需搭配延续性动词,borrow“借”、buy“买”均为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用;have“有”侧重拥有物品,keep可表示“借阅、持续”翻看书籍,贴合借书阅读的语境。应填has kept。81.D——嘿,你忙吗?我需要你帮我解决这个编码问题。——抱歉,我现在帮不了你。我已经上了十分钟的在线历史课了。句中“for ten minutes”表示持续的时间段,且结合“right now”可知,动作从过去开始并持续到现在仍在进行,应用现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been doing,应填have been attending。82.D我们习惯了的生活在过去几年里已经改变了很多。句子主语是“The life”,“we got used to”是定语从句修饰主语。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。83.B他们认为使用旅游网站来了解著名景点是一个非常方便的选择。careful小心的;convenient方便的;curious好奇的;common普通的。根据句意“using travel websites to know about famous places”(使用旅游网站来了解著名景点)可知,这是在强调使用旅游网站的好处,应填convenient。84.C2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造,我们很期待它。builds建造;will build将建造;will be built将被建造;is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时;主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。85.B——你知道学校艺术节什么时候将被举办吗?——下个月。确切日期还没有被决定。第一空:根据答语“Next month”可知,询问的是时间,因此用疑问词when。第二空:主语“the school art festival”与动词hold之间为被动关系(艺术节被举办),因此用被动语态will be held。第三空:主语“The exact date”与动词decide之间为被动关系(日期被决定),且根据yet可知应用现在完成时的被动语态hasn’t been decided。86.A——丹尼尔,你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的?——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。when什么时候;have lived已经居住,现在完成时;how long多长时间;lived居住,一般过去时;have moved已经搬家;moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除B、D选项;move是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,live是延续性动词,可以与since连用,排除C选项。问句中助动词为did,询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。87.B米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。当主语后接as well as时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定,因此谓语动词用单数形式;根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”,说明讨论计划的动作已经完成,对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。88.B——这本书你借了多久了?——两周了。我是从学校图书馆借的。borrowed借;kept保留,保存。“How long”提问时间段,与延续性动词连用,borrow是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,需换成延续性动词keep。第一空用kept;第二空描述从图书馆借的动作,用一般过去时borrowed。89.B这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽,无法让两辆车同时通过。too wide太宽;not wide enough不够宽;not too wide不太宽;wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知,这条路目前不够宽,无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求,应填not wide enough。90.D——妈妈,我们什么时候去自在公园看樱花?——直到明天你的作业被完成才去。根据语境可知,此处表示“直到……才……”,应用Not until;时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且homework与finish之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。91.B患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物,还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。hears from收到……的来信;suffers from遭受/患有(疾病);learns from向……学习;comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知,表示患有疾病,suffers from符合语境。92.B——最近,全国各地的学校已经从“分数第一”转向了“健康第一”。——是的,这是在中国“十五五”规划 (2026-30)下采取的高质量教育发展措施。根据句中时间状语“recently”可知,动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,用助动词have,move的过去分词是moved。93.B我找了很多兽医来治疗我的狗,但没人能治愈它。treat侧重“治疗”的过程,cure侧重“治愈”的结果。根据“found lots of vets”可知是找兽医进行“治疗”,而根据后半句中转折词but可知,兽医做了诊治的过程,却没办法实现痊愈,填treat; cure。 94.C2026年5月13日至15日,随同美国唐纳德 特朗普的代表团,看到中国发生了如此多的变化,倍感惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的,常修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,常修饰物。第一空修饰“The visitors”,选填surprised;“so many changes”已经发生,且此处强调其影响,因此第二空用现在完成时表达,主语为复数,助动词用have。95.C——我不知道关于这个问题该和谁交谈。——嗯,你可以向朱先生寻求帮助。“know”后接“疑问词 + 不定式to do”作宾语,排除A、B两项;talk为不及物动词,表示“和某人交谈”需用talk to sb.,介词to不可省略,排除D项,C项符合。96.C我的表哥自从大学毕业后就在宿迁慈善总会做志愿者。根据标志词“since he left college”可知,句子要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为单数,助动词用has。应填has worked。97.D阿丽娜过去常在农场工作,但现在在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下,她习惯于在学校学习。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。根据前半句语境可知表示过去的状态,用used to;后半句表示现在习惯于学习,用is used to studying。98.B——去自然公园的旅行真的很棒,值得一去!——你说对了!我下次还想再去那里。I doubt it我对此怀疑;You said it!说得没错,表示赞同;Not at all.不客气 / 一点也不;Take it easy放轻松。后文“I want to go there again next time”说明赞同对方夸赞旅途美好的观点,B项符合。99.A他在公共场合从别人身边挤过去是粗心的。of + sb.形容词形容人的人品、性格(clever, careless, kind, foolish, polite),用人自身特质;for + sb.形容词只修饰这件事难易 / 好坏(easy, hard, important, necessary, difficult),不形容人。careless用来描述人的性格品质,介词用of;第二个空用不定式to do作真正主语。故选A。100.B他还不够自信去参加比赛,所以他感到难过。enough修饰形容词或副词时,需放在被修饰词之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”;too修饰形容词或副词时,需放在被修饰词之前。根据句意及语法规则,confident为形容词,enough应放在其后,故填confident enough。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,短语,语法,词组固定搭配,易错题100题 答案.pptx 译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之全册词汇,短语,语法,词组固定搭配,易错题100题.docx