资源简介 (共4张PPT)译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之用单词正确形式填空100题答案1.advice, 2. solving, 3. directly, 4. wisely, 5. medical, 6. operation, 7. treatment, 8. confidence, 9. treatment, 10. operated11.communication, 12. discussion, 13. don’t use, 14. wider, 15. preferred, 16. to take, 17. will; be held, 18. Stand, 19. homeless, 20. disabilities21.to know, 22. governments, 23. excitement, 24. crowded, 25. difficulty, 26. introduction, 27. was lying, 28. hurry, 29. are preparing, 30. has made31.will achieve, 32. smoothly, 33. greatly, 34. to expect, 35. to make, 36. valuable, 37. meaningful, 38. has gone, 39. north-eastern, 40. taught41.novels, 42. unwilling, 43. lay, 44. Don’t forget, pletely, 46. patiently, 47. keeps, 48. creativity, 49. will come, 50. will build51.impolite, 52. treatment, 53. closely, 54. discussion, 55. closely, 56. were offered, 57. medical, 58. discussion, 59. wisely, 60. to donate61.impolite, 62. training, 63. Medical, 64. is/was expected, 65. discussion, 66. impolite, 67. closely, 68. discussion, 69. closely, munication71.successfully, 72. describing, 73. To complete, 74. sales, 75. reader, 76. is given, 77. French, 78. successfully, 79. separated, 80. medical81.will have been handed, 82. discussion, 83. successfully, 84. southern, 85. training, 86. to make, 87. includes, 88. To learn, 89. amazing, 90. singing91.volunteer, 92. to help, 93. to stay, 94. has received, 95. has tried, 96. have lent, 97. to communicate, 98. haven’t flown, 99. being punished/punishment, 100. has had译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之用单词正确形式填空100题(Units1-8期末单词重点变形)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单词拼写1.It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise)2.You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you.3.She was so smart that she looked ________ (direct) at me when I told her a lie.4.It is important for us to protect rich resources ________ on the earth. (wise)5.The ________ team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)6.Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an ________ (operate) on a patient.7.The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the _______ (treat).8.Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself.9.Do all the people have enough money for medical ________ (treat) 10.The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate)11.Good ______ (communicate) is the key to working out problems.12.The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss).13.It is easy to get lost in a new city if you ________ (not use) the GPS app.14.The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one.15.When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books.16.I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend.17.—Where ________ the 2026 Winter Olympics ________ (hold) —In Italy.18.________ (stand) in one line, please. And let’s keep quiet when waiting for our turn.19.They provide places for ________ (home) people to stay.20.What about people with ________ (disable) Do they get help too 21.It’s good ________ (know) that many people care about those in need.22.Many people around the world need help. Do ________ (government) do anything for them 23.She couldn’t hide her ________ (excite) about the coming book sharing meeting.24.We got up and left early this morning to avoid the ________(crowd) traffic.25.With Mr. Wu’s help, I have little ________ (difficult) in learning Physics now.26.The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works.27.She ________ (lie) on the grass when it started to rain.28.We’d better ________(hurry)up for the meeting. It’s very important.29.Look! A group of tea masters ________ (prepare) the special Longjing tea for us.30.The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years.31.If you work hard, you ________ (achieve) your goals.32.The plan worked ________ (smooth) without any problems.33.Her pronunciation has improved ________ (great) this term.34.Before the game began, I really did not know what ________ (expect).35.Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives.36.The experience of being a volunteer is ________ (value) for young people’s future development.37.The “Western Plan” is a ________ (mean) programme that encourages students to serve in western China.38.—Where is your father —He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday.39.They are building a new school in a ________ (north-east) town.40.My mother has ________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated.41.One of the most famous _________ (novel) around the world is Gulliver’s Travels.42.Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel.43.After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep.44.________ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave the room.45.Our school offers students a _________ (complete) free chance to read this novel.46.She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning.47.Miss Zhang, as well as her class, ________ (keep) doing extracurricular (课外的) English reading. It does help improve their overall reading skills.48.Strong ________ (creative) is the key that makes AI grow from a simple tool to a helpful partner.49.—Where’s Tom I need to ask him about the homework.—He has gone to the library to borrow some books. He ________ (come) back soon.50.If we say no to pirated books, we _________ (build) a healthy book market.51.British people think it __________ (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.52.The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical __________ (treat).53.It’s great for us to work __________ (close) with the special athletes and help them achieve their dreams.54.After hours of ________ (discuss), they decided not to take this plan.55.To work ________ with those special athletes, we should get training. (close)56.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection ________ (offer).57.These poor people don’t have enough money for ________ treatment. (medicine)58.She didn’t join the ________ because she was very shy. (discuss)59.Students should use their pocket money ________ (wise).60.It’s very necessary for us ________ (donate) some money to homeless people.61.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s __________ (polite) to try to push in.62.Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six.63.________ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)64.Xiaomi ________ (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.65.Mr Smith had a pleasant ________ (discuss) with us about the film the other day.66.It’s ________ for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite)67.The key to team work lies in working __________ (close) with the other team members.68.The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under __________ (discuss).69.Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work __________ (close) to protect the only home—the earth.70.—How do you keep in touch with Becky —By email. The Internet makes ________ (communicate) much easier.71.Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space ________ (successful) on April 25th, 2024.72.What great fun the volunteer had ________ (describe) wild birds in the wetlands to us!73._______ (complete) her collection, Jane flew to many countries for the rare stamps.74.This novel has become the best-selling book, with _______ (sell) of 3.6 million copies.75.A good ________ (read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.76.He will finish the work if he ________ (give) another 2 hours tomorrow.77.We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France)78.With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success)79.The couple were ________ (separate) from each other because of the war.80.The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger.81.All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday.82.The training plan for the volunteers is still under ________ (discuss).83.Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish.84.People from ______ (south) countries have different habits.85.Tom gets special ________ (train) every day for the coming football match.86.We students should learn how ________ (make) our dreams come true.87.The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours.88.________ (learn) more about the city, you can visit it and enjoy the local culture.89.I will never forget this ________ (amazed) experience.90.Are you ready for the ________ (sing) competition tomorrow 91.Many college students ________ (volunteer) to work in the western areas every year.92.Li Hua was very happy ________ (help) the students in the village with their English.93.Some volunteers even choose ________ (stay) there for a longer time after finishing their service.94.Since they got there, she as well as her classmates ________ (receive) great kindness from the locals.95.The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week.96.—May I borrow your bike —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy.97.If you are not sure when ________ (communicate) with the headteacher, you may check his timetable.98.Most of my classmates ________ (not fly) to any foreign countries up to now.99.He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid ________ (punish).100.Since two years ago, our school _________ (have) an interesting reading club.参考答案1.advice他真好,给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知,这里some后需要一个名词,advise是动词“建议”,其名词形式是advice,且advice是不可数名词,故填advice。2.solving你在解决问题时遇到任何困难都可以随时求助。我一直都在你身边。括号内给出的单词为solve,意为“解决”,此处需使用固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”,表示“做某事有困难”,因此solve需要变为动名词形式solving,符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。3.directly她是如此聪明,以至于我对她说谎时,她直视着我。此处修饰行为动词look,应用副词,directly的副词形式为directly,意为“直接地”,故填directly。4.wisely明智地保护地球上丰富的资源对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”,形容词。空格处用于修饰动词protect,所以应填副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。5.medical医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。6.operation陆医生很紧张,因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词,operate的名词为operation。故填operation。7.treatment医生说,生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知,此处需要名词,treatment“治疗”,不可数名词,故填treatment。8.confidence艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”,后接名词;confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”,符合语境。故填confidence。9.treatment所有人都有足够的钱用于医疗治疗吗?treat“对待,治疗”,动词,medical“医疗的”,形容词,后面需要接名词,这里应使用名词形式treatment“治疗”,medical treatment构成固定搭配,意为“医疗治疗”。故填treatment。10.operated这个病人在上周日动了手术,现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知,此处表示病人被动了手术,“operate”意为“动手术”,为动词;主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,operate的过去分词为operated,“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。11.communication良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。Good“良好的”是形容词,后接名词;communicate是动词,意为“交流;沟通”,其名词形式communication“沟通;交流”符合语境,且为不可数名词。故填communication。12.discussion青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处使用名词discussion,作介词under的宾语,under discussion“在讨论中”,故填discussion。13.don’t use如果你不使用GPS应用,在新城市里很容易迷路。主句用一般现在时表达客观事实,条件状语从句也需要用一般现在时;主语是you,谓语动词use的否定形式需要借助助动词do,故填don’t use。14.wider我们村里的新桥比旧桥宽得多。句中“than”表示比较,且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度,此处需用wide的比较级wider。15.preferred当我还是个孩子的时候,比起科幻书籍,我更喜欢读冒险小说。时间状语“When I was a child”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时,动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed,故填preferred。16.to take我每个周末都会腾出时间在线游览著名景点。固定搭配“make time to do sth.”意为“腾出时间做某事”,此处需填动词不定式,故填to take。17. will be held——2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行?——在意大利。根据“2026”可知,此处用一般将来时,结合主语“the 2026 Winter Olympics”和谓语动词hold“举行”存在被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will;be held。18.Stand请排队等候。在等待轮到我们时请保持安静。句子是直接提出要求,属于祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,句首字母需大写,故填Stand。19.homeless他们为无家可归的人提供住宿的地方。空格后是名词people,需要一个形容词来修饰;结合句子“提供住宿”的语境,能推断出这里指的是“无家可归的人”,括号内的单词home是名词,需要转换为形容词,在后面直接加-less,故填homeless。20.disabilities那些身体有残疾的人呢?他们也能得到帮助吗?分析句子结构可知,空格处在介词“with”之后作宾语,需使用名词形式。动词disable对应的名词形式为disability。根据语境,此处指代残疾人这一群体,通常使用名词复数形式。21.to know很高兴知道很多人关心那些需要帮助的人。know“知道”。本题考查固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.,表示“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,因此动词know需要变为不定式形式to know。22.governments世界各地的许多人需要帮助。各国政府为他们做了什么吗?句首的助动词“Do”提示主语应当是复数形式。此处泛指各地的政府,应用复数形式。故填governments。23.excitement她无法隐藏对即将到来的图书分享会的兴奋之情。excite“使兴奋”,是动词。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词作hide的宾语,excite的名词形式是excitement,意为“兴奋;激动”,为不可数名词。24.crowded今天早上我们早起并早早出发,就是为了避开拥挤的交通。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词traffic(交通),描述交通的状态。crowd是动词或名词,其形容词形式为crowded,意为“拥挤的”。25.difficulty在吴老师的帮助下,我现在学物理几乎没有困难。difficult“困难的”,是形容词。句中“have little”后需要接名词作宾语,difficult的名词形式是difficulty,意为“困难”,是不可数名词,此处用原形即可。26.introduction一位作家的简介能帮助我们更好理解他的作品。定冠词The后接名词,introduce变名词形式introduction,此处泛指单份介绍资料,用单数即可。27.was lying下雨时她正躺在草地上。when引导时间状语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语She为单数,结构用“was+现在分词”,lie“躺”,其现在分词为lying。28.hurry我们最好快点去开会,这很重要。had better是固定搭配,意为“最好……”,后面必须跟动词原形,用来表示强烈的建议或劝告。29.are preparing看!一群茶艺大师正在为我们制作特别的龙井茶。Look是现在进行时标志词,主语A group of tea masters是复数,用are+doing,prepare的现在分词为preparing,即are preparing。30.has made近年来,这座城市为改善人民的生活条件做出了巨大努力。make“做出”,是动词,由时间状语“in recent years(近年来)”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“the city”为第三人称单数,所以助动词应用has,动词make的过去分词为made。31.will achieve如果你努力工作,你将会实现你的目标。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时will achieve。32.smoothly这个计划顺利实施,没有出现任何问题。空格修饰动词worked,需用副词;形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly,表示“顺利地”,在句中作状语,故填smoothly。33.greatly这学期她的发音有了很大的进步。此处修饰动词improved,需用副词形式;形容词great对应的副词为greatly。34.to expect比赛开始前,我真的不知道会发生什么。what to expect是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作动词know的宾语,故填to expect。35.to make通过这个计划,学生们可以学习如何为人们的生活带来改变。句中出现how,后面接动词时,需使用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构 how to do sth.,表示“如何做某事”,故填to make。36.valuable做志愿者的经历对年轻人未来的发展很有价值。句中be动词后需用形容词作表语,括号内value为名词,需转换为形容词形式;结合语境,value的形容词形式valuable表示“有价值的”,符合句意,故填valuable。37.meaningful“西部计划”是一项有意义的项目,它鼓励学生到中国西部服务。空格后是名词programme,需要用形容词来修饰它。括号内的mean是动词,意为“意思是;意味着”,需要转换为形容词形式,故填meaningful。38.has gone——你爸爸在哪里?——他出差去北京了,可能下周一回来。根据“He will come back next Monday.”可知,爸爸现在不在此地,已经去了北京且还没回来,要用现在完成时has gone表示“去了某地还未回来”。39.north-eastern他们正在一个东北部的小镇上建造一所新学校。north-east“东北方向”,句中“town”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,north-east的形容词形式是north-eastern,意为“东北部的”。40.taught我妈妈自从毕业以来一直在这所学校教英语。根据“since she graduated”可知,主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。41.novels《格列佛游记》是世界上最著名的小说之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,此处所给词novel在句中作介词of的宾语,符合该结构的用法要求,需要变为名词复数形式。42.unwilling许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知,此处指许多学生不愿意错过,需要填willing(愿意的)的否定形式,willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling(不愿意的),同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“不愿意做某事”。43.lay学校组织去无锡梅园的旅行后,他累坏了。当他躺在沙发上时,就睡着了。根据句中“was tired out”和“fell asleep”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时;此处lie down意为“躺下”,动词lie表示“躺”时,其过去式为lay。44.Don’t forget离开房间前别忘了关灯。本句为祈使句,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形,即Don’t forget,置于句首,首字母大写。45.completely我们学校为学生提供了一个完全免费阅读这本小说的机会。空格需要修饰后面的形容词free,只有副词可以修饰形容词,因此要把形容词complete变为副词形式completely,意为“完全地”。46.patiently她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited,需用副词形式,patient的副词形式为patiently,表示“耐心等待”。47.keeps张老师和她的班级一直坚持做课外英语阅读。这确实有助于提高他们的整体阅读技能。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,Miss Zhang是第三人称单数,结合后一句的一般现在时语境(does help),动词keep需变为keeps。48.creativity强大的创造力,是让人工智能从简单工具成长为得力助手的关键。句中“Strong”为形容词,形容词后需接名词,提示此处应使用括号内单词的名词形式,creative的名词形式为creativity。49.will come——汤姆在哪里?我需要问他作业的事。——他去图书馆借书了。他很快就会回来。come意为“来”,是动词。根据时间状语“soon”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填will come。50.will build如果我们拒绝盗版书籍,我们将建立一个健康的图书市场。当if引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需要用一般将来时。 本句的从句是一般现在时,因此主句用一般将来时,谓语用will build。51.impolite英国人认为谈论年龄、体重或金钱等话题是不礼貌的。根据“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常识可知,英国人认为谈论年龄,体重等是不礼貌的,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合题意,其在句中作宾语补足语。故填impolite。52.treatment在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后,应用“treat”的名词“treatment”,作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。53.closely对我们来说,与特殊运动员密切合作,帮助他们实现梦想是一件很棒的事情。close“接近,靠近”,副词;此处应用副词closely“密切地,紧密地”,修饰动词work,work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。54.discussion一个小时的讨论之后,他们决定不采取这个计划。discuss意为“讨论”,是动词,介词of后应用名词discussion,an hour of discussion意为“一个小时的讨论”,故填discussion。55.closely为了与那些特殊的运动员密切合作,我们应该接受训练。根据所给单词以及“work”可知,此处指的是“密切合作”,用副词closely修饰动词,意为“密切地”。故填closely。56.were offered——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。57.medical这些穷人没有足够的钱用于医疗。此空修饰名词“treatment”,应用“medicine”的形容词medical“医学的”,作定语。故填medical。58.discussion她没有参加讨论,因为她很害羞。根据“the”以及提示词可知,此处应用名词作宾语,因此用discussion“讨论”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。59.wisely学生们应该明智地使用他们的零花钱。根据“use their pocket money ...”可知,此处是副词修饰谓语动词,wisely “明智地”,符合语境。故填wisely。60.to donate我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。61.impolite当人们排队吃饭时,试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知,此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的,因此用impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。62.trainingLisa小时候喜欢跳舞,并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词,意为“火车”,作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知,receive为动词,后面应接名词,根据句意可知,此处需要用“训练”之意,training“训练”,名词。故填training。63.Medical来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”,空处修饰名词teams,用形容词medical“医学的”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Medical。64.is/was expected雷军今年预计,小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系,时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用is/was,is/was expected符合句意,故填is/was expected。65.discussion前几天史密斯先生和我们愉快地讨论了这部电影。根据“a pleasant”可知,此处应用discuss的名词discussion“讨论”,名词用单数。故填discussion。66.impolite对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知,询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。67.closely团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”,故填closely。68.discussion本周五举行班会的计划仍在讨论中。根据“The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under...”可知,空处需名词,discuss“讨论”为动词,其名词为discussion,under discussion为固定搭配,表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。69.closely我们的环境正在恶化,因此我们所有人都需要密切合作,保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work,应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。70.communication——你怎么和贝基保持联系?——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用名词communication,表示“沟通”。故填communication。71.successfully神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。72.describing这位志愿者向我们描述湿地里的野生鸟类是多么有趣啊! describe表示“描述”,由“fun the volunteer had”可知,have fun (in) doing sth “做某事很开心”,此空用动名词作宾语。故填describing。73.To complete为了完成她的收藏,Jane坐飞机到很多国家寻找稀有的邮票。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式作目的状语,complete“完成”的动词不定式为to complete,放句首时,首字母大写。故填To complete。74.sales这本小说已成为畅销书,销量达360万册。空前为介词with,其后接名词作宾语;根据“of 3.6 million copies”可知,此处应用复数名词sales“销售量”。故填sales。75.reader携书如历三千世,无书唯度一平生。根据“A good…before he dies”可知,此处应用read的名词reader表示“阅读者”,前有冠词A,用单数形式。故填reader。76.is given如果明天再给他两小时,他会完成这项工作。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语“he”与动词“give”之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is + given”。故填is given。77.French我们从法国的可持续发展中汲取灵感。根据“cities”可知,此处使用形容词French,表示“法国的”,修饰空后的名词。故填French。78.successfully有了这笔钱,我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent,应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。79.separated因为战争,那对夫妇被分开了。separate分隔,动词;主语The couple和separate是被动关系,根据“were”可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,separate的过去分词是separated。故填separated。80.medical这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗,否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”,“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”,表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。81.will have been handed所有的项目报告将在下周一结束前交给老师。hand in“上交”,动词短语。project reports与hand in之间是被动关系,报告被上交,应为被动语态。根据“by the end of next Monday”可知,时态是将来完成时。将来完成时的被动语态结构为:will have been done。故填will have been handed。82.discussion志愿者的培训计划仍在讨论中。discuss“讨论”,动词;under discussion“在讨论中”,为固定短语。故填discussion。83.successfully信不信由你!在空间站上,中国科学家已经成功培育出了四条斑马鱼。“succeed”是动词,意为“成功”;在本句中,“have raised”构成现在完成时结构,此处修饰动词要用副词形式,“succeed”的副词形式是“successfully”,故填successfully。84.southern来自南方国家的人们有不同的习惯。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“countries”,“south”是名词,其形容词形式是“southern”表示“南方的”。故填southern。85.training为了即将到来的足球比赛,汤姆每天都接受特别训练。句子的主语是“Tom”,谓语动词是“gets”(获得/得到),空前的“special”(特别的)是形容词,形容词通常用来修饰名词,且该名词在句中作动词“gets”的宾语,因此使用其名词形式,故填training。86.to make我们学生应该学会如何实现我们的梦想。句中“how”后需接动词不定式,构成“how to do sth.”的固定结构,表示“如何做某事”,make our dreams come true意为“实现我们的梦想”,故填to make。87.includes我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,include的第三人称单数形式为includes。88.To learn为了更多地了解这座城市,你可以去参观并享受当地文化。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了……”,且位于句首首字母大写。故填To learn。89.amazing我永远不会忘记这次令人惊叹的经历。空格修饰名词experience“经历”,需用形容词;amazed表示“(人)感到惊讶的”,amazing表示“(事物)令人惊叹的”,此处修饰事物,故填amazing。90.singing你准备好明天的歌唱比赛了吗?空格修饰名词competition,需用动名词作定语;动词sing的动名词形式为singing,“singing competition”意为“歌唱比赛”,故填singing。91.volunteer每年都有许多大学生志愿到西部地区工作。主语Many college students(复数),时间状语every year(表示经常性、习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时),谓语动词volunteer用原形。92.to help李华很高兴帮助村里的学生们学习英语。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,故填to help。93.to stay一些志愿者甚至在完成服务后,选择在那里停留更长时间。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”,故填to stay。94.has received自从到达那里以来,她和同学们都受到了当地人的热情善待。since引导时间状语从句时,主句需使用现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+过去分词。“as well as”表示“连同,和”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,和距离谓语更远的主语“she”保持一致,因此助动词用has,即has received符合语境。95.has tried自上周地震发生以来,政府一直尽力帮助那里的人们。时间状语“since the earthquake happened last week”表示动作从过去持续到现在,主句要用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。96.have lent——我可以借你的自行车吗?——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响(自行车现在不在我这里,无法再借给你),需用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I,助动词用have;lend的过去分词为lent,故填have lent。97.to communicate如果你不确定什么时候和班主任沟通,你可以查看他的时间表。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”固定结构,when to do sth.意为“什么时候做某事”,此处用to communicate作宾语。98.haven’t flown到目前为止,我的大多数同学还没有乘飞机去过任何外国。时间状语“up to now”提示用现在完成时,主语“Most of my classmates”为复数,否定形式为“haven’t + 过去分词”。fly的过去分词为flown,故填haven’t flown。99.being punished/punishment/punishments他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“被惩罚”,故用being done形式。也可用名词形式,punishment作“惩罚”讲时,可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。100.has had两年前以来,我们学校就有一个有趣的阅读俱乐部。时间状语Since two years ago(自从两年前)是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词过去分词,主语是our school,助动词用has,have的过去分词是had。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之用单词正确形式填空100题 答案.pptx 译林版八年级英语下册期末复习之用单词正确形式填空100题.docx