资源简介

1．desire n．&vt．渴望，希望(desirable adj．可取的；值得拥有的 desired adj．期望得到的；希望实现的)
◎have a (strong)desire for sth．
(强烈)渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth． 迫切想要做某事
◎desire (sb．) to do sth． 想要(某人)做某事
desire that...(should) do sth． 渴望……做某事
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information．
这将激发他们去理解信息并与信息互动的意愿。
2．struggle vi． & n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
◎struggle for...　　 为……而奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against sb．/sth． 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth． 努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
◎It's a struggle (for sb．) to do sth．
(对某人来说)做某事很费力。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．
我第一次去意大利时，连问路或在餐厅点餐都费劲。
3．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt．把……视为；观看(viewer n．观察者；观看者；电视观众)
◎have/get a good view of...
清楚地看到……
come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
◎view...as... 把……看作……
◎The community views the local library as a vital resource，providing education，entertainment，and a sense of belonging for all members．
社区将当地图书馆视为一种重要资源，为所有成员提供教育、娱乐和归属感。
4．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧(concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 concerning prep．关于；涉及)
◎be concerned about/for... 关心……；挂念……
be concerned with... 与……有关；牵扯到；关心
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over...
对……表示担心
表示“就某人而言”的短语还有in one's view/opinion，from one's point of view等。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries．
在餐饮、超市及供应链行业，食物浪费正成为一个日益令人担忧的问题。
5．argue vi．争吵，争辩，争论 vt．说理，论证(argument n．争吵，争论；论点arguable adj．可论证的)
◎argue (with sb．) about/over sth．
(与某人)争论某事
argue sb．into/out of doing sth．
说服某人做/不做某事
argue for/against (doing) sth．
据理力争/反对(做)某事
argue that... 主张……；认为……
◎beyond argument 无可争论
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class．
我认为，下课后随机配对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。
6．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt．认为是，视为(accountant n．会计员；会计师)
◎give an account of...　 描述或介绍……
take account of...＝take...into account/consideration
把……考虑在内
on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装)
◎account for 解释；是……的原
因；占……(比例)
◎(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs．
我们在那些能让我们快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金，却没有考虑到其真实成本。
7．result in 导致，造成
◎result in (sb．) doing sth．
导致/使(某人)做某事
result from (doing) sth．
是(做)某事造成的；因(做)
某事而产生的结果
◎as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……
without result 没有结果；白费
表示“导致”的单词及短语还有cause；lead to；bring about等。
◎(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperformimg you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't．
拿表现更出色的人跟自己比较时，如果你只盯着他们拥有而你没有的东西，就可能会产生嫉妒情绪。
8．think sth．through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think back (to...)　　　 回想(起……)
think of 想起；考虑到
think highly/much of... 高度评价……
think of...as... 认为……是……；
把……当作……
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出；发明
◎Thinking is the hardest work there is，which is probably the reason why so few engage in it．But those who think things through are the ones who make a difference．
思考是最艰难的工作，这可能就是为什么很少有人从事它。但那些能深思熟虑的人是能带来改变的人。
1．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy．(部分否定)
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不开心。
2．Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control．(疑问词＋不定式)
通过这种理性的讨论，你会学到什么时候该承认错误，什么时候该让父母放松他们的管控。
3．Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon．(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
4．There is no point (in) doing sth．
There's no point in comparing you with others all the time．
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
常见的there be结构如下：
There is no point (in) doing sth． 做某事是没有意义的。
There is no need to do sth．
没必要做某事。
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no problem (in) doing sth． 做某事没问题。
There is no possibility that... 不可能……
There is no sense (in) doing... 做……是不明智的。
There's no point in sailing without a storm—smooth seas never made skillful sailors．
不经历风浪就扬帆起航毫无意义，平静的海造就不了娴熟的水手。
5．It is likely that...很可能……
It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum．
这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。
◎此句型中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。likely为形容词，意为“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。
◎本句型可转化为：Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．。
◎likely用作副词时常与most、more或very等词连用。
◎(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives．
志愿者们也更注重自身健康，并且更倾向于将体育锻炼纳入自己的生活之中。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．desire
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)However，he never lost his desire __________ (destroy) cholera once and for all．
②It was his desire ________ wealth that led to his ending up in prison．
③We desire that immediate help __________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped in the flood．
④(读后续写之心理描写)母亲节要到了，双胞胎兄弟渴望为母亲做早餐来表达他们的爱。
With Mother's Day approaching，the twins __________________ for their mother to show their love．
2．struggle
①(外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 2)J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled ____________ (get) his works published．
②This will be good news for the global economy，which is struggling ____________ recovery and growth．
③ (读后续写之动作描写)玛丽挣扎着站起来，同袭击她的暴风雨搏斗。
Mary ______________________________，and fought against the storm beating against her．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)在我看来，一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子都做好事。
As far as I'm concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but ____________________．
3．view
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)Furthermore，clones may ____________ (view) as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior．
②________ my point of view，________ view of the rising youth unemployment rate，vocational education should be integrated into high school curriculum．
③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the ____________ (view)．
④(读后续写之场景描写)站在泰山顶上，我们能够饱览整个城市的美景。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we were able to _______________________ of the whole city．
⑤我和朋友们一起爬到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖泊的壮丽景色。
I climbed to the top of the hill with my friends，__________________________．
4．concern
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned ______ matters of consequence．
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof ____________(concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies．
③The public have shown great concern ______________ food safety，because it is related to people's health．
④Hearing that you have gone back home on sick leave，we are concerned __________ you．
⑤(应用文写作之观点表达)就我而言，现在正是我们专心保护海洋的时候。
________________________，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans．
5．argue
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)To me，this is a very thought-provoking ____________ (argue)，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．
②Despite their strong disagreements，they often found themselves arguing ____________ each other ____________ various topics，but some issues were ____________ argument．
③His parents finally argued him out of ______ (take) the risky journey across the desert．
④However，on one occasion，she managed to argue him ________ trying a new approach neither of them had considered before．
⑤(应用文写作之观点表达)在辩论中，他主张以更严格的环境法规应对气候变化，而她则反对这些法规，声称它们会阻碍经济增长。
In the debate，he ____________________________________ to combat climate change，while she ________________________，stating that they would hinder economic growth．
6．account
①Renewable energy accounted ________ approximately 30% of the total energy consumption in this region，showing a significant increase compared to previous years．
②In his letter，he gave a moving account ________ how his teacher had changed his life．
③Companies' success can be partly accounted ________ by their excellent management teams．However，on account ________ the changing market conditions，they need to make some adjustments．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful if you could _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑤(读后续写之情节描写)我们要给我们的妈妈一个大惊喜；你绝对不能提前告诉她我们的计划。
We will give our mother a big surprise；____________________________________ about our plan in advance．
7．result in
①The species' extinction resulted __________ habitat destruction and climate change，highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts．
②(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)As ________ result of the war，more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide．
③The police conducted a thorough investigation ____________ result，leaving the case unsolved for years．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情，如果你处理得当，也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。
Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can __________________ if you play the cards right．
8．think sth．through
①What advice would you offer someone thinking of __________(do) kitchen gardening
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)At school his classmates thought of him ________ a regular kid．
③When I think back ________ my childhood，I think ________ the fun times with friends and also think highly ________ my teachers who inspired me．When faced with a problem，I always think ________ various solutions carefully．And I'm always trying to think ________ new ideas to make life more interesting．
④(读后续写之心理描写)我需要一个机会让自己保持冷静，把一切想透。
I need to have a chance to keep myself calm and ________________________．
9．There is no point (in) doing sth．
①(应用文写作之演讲稿)不可否认，科技已经显著改变了我们生活和交流的方式。
____________________________ technology has significantly changed the way we live and communicate．
②一直抱怨天气是没有意义的。相反，我们应该找到适应它的方法。
________________________________________________ all the time．Instead，we should find ways to adapt to it．
③该地区迫切需要解决环境问题，因为污染水平已经达到了威胁当地居民健康的临界点。
____________________________________________________________________ in the area，as the pollution levels have reached a critical point that threatens the health of the local population．
10．It is likely that...很可能……
①(应用文写作之调查报告)经常复习的学生可能比临时抱佛脚的学生在考试中表现更好。
Students who review regularly ________________________ in exams than those who cram overnight．
②If we lack self-discipline，we are likely to be addicted to chatting online or playing games．
→If we lack self-discipline，________________________ chatting online or playing games．(it作形式主语)
③因为他们没有充足的安全数据，有可能会推迟在病人身上进行试验。
The trials on patients ___________________________ because they did not have sufficient safety data．
→_____________________ because they did not have sufficient safety data．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons，invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful ________(design)．
2．After just a few days of practicing meditation(冥想)，I noticed I was sleeping better and feeling ____________ (calm) and more cheerful．
3．When you were trying to figure ____________ what to buy for an environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind．
4．(读后续写之动作描写)Worried and ________(anxiety)，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes，comforting me．
5．Official ____________(figure) suggest the population of Russia has shrunk by 5% since 1993．
6．(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small ____________(gather) in the early summer．
7．Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in ____________(emergency)．
8．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available ____________ (rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．
9．Nicolo and another bidder ____________(battle) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The figure on the report confused him，so he asked the figure in the industry for help．While waiting，he noticed his own figure in the mirror and thought: I should figure out how to stay fit，but I figure it's hard to balance work and exercise．
①________________　②________________　③________________　④________________　⑤________________
2．The spot on the leopard's fur matched the hidden spot on the treasure map，though she first worried the new spot on her chin might distract her—until she spotted the glint of gold under a rock．
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
3．As the suspect shot toward the exit，the detective shot a warning bullet into the air．Meanwhile，on the basketball court，a player shot the winning basket，while a crew nearby shot the dramatic moment for a documentary．
①________________　②________________　③________________　④________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty．________________
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right．________________
3．I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters．________________
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break．________________
5．The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans．________________
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores．________________
7．She placed the sleeping cat gently on her lap，enjoying the warmth of its fur．________________
8．As a gifted teller，she could make even simple fairy tales sound magical to the children．________________
9．Students gathered at the school forum to debate the impact of social media on youth communication．________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．(读后续写之情绪描写)当他们的母亲看到面前美味且完美的早餐时，她太惊讶了，不知道该说什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，____________________________．
2．(应用文写作之安慰信)在我看来，与他争吵没有意义。(view；point)
_____________________________________________________________________，
______________________ arguing with him．
3．(读后续写之主题升华)无论我们遇到什么困难，都必须记住：挑战不过是成长的垫脚石。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________，
we must remember that challenges are but stepping stones to growth．
4．(应用文写作之建议信)定期锻炼不仅有可能改善身体健康，还可能减轻压力。(likely)
________________________________________________ but also reduce stress．
某中学生英文报社开展了以“与父母和谐相处”为主题的征文大赛。你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文大赛。
①现在，青少年很难与他们的父母相处。(have trouble in)
Nowadays，teenagers are ____________________________________．
②的确，如何与父母愉快地生活是一个重要的课题。(疑问词＋不定式)
Indeed，________________________ is an important subject．
③在我看来，青少年和他们的父母之间发生激烈的争论是正常的。(it is ＋adj．＋to do )
From my point of view，_______________________________________．
④每当这种情况发生时，青少年都应该冷静下来，认真思考父母说的话，因为每个父母都是关心他/她的孩子的。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
____________________，teenagers should calm down and think through what their parents say because each parent is concerned about his or her child．
⑤父母不应该把青少年看作是孩子，而应该把他们当作朋友来对待。(view)
Parents ____________________________________________________________．
⑥父母应该把自己放在孩子的位置上想一想，因为青少年渴望父母的理解和支持。(desire)
They should __________________ because teenagers ________________________ their parents' understanding and support．
⑦青少年和父母应该学会和谐相处。(in harmony with )
Teenagers and parents should ____________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
形容词 worried，frustrated，upset，concerned，restless，distressed，unsettled，uneasy，anxious，stressed，apprehensive 副词 anxiously，uneasily
名词 anxiety，agitation，apprehension，turmoil， misgiving，disquiet，frustration 动词 depress，confuse，puzzle，sigh
神态(look， spirit， state) ①a puzzled/ confused expression 一副不解的表情 ②with a worried look 面带愁容 ③be/ become worried/concerned about 为……而担忧 ④be down in spirits 情绪低落 ⑤be/feel depressed/discouraged感到沮丧 ⑥be at a loss/be at sea 不知所措 ⑦be worried sick 担心得要命 ⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落 ⑨be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑 ⑩in a state of great agitation 十分焦虑不安 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地 a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张 动作 ①have ants in one's pants 坐立不安 ②pace back and forth 来回踱步 ③sit on thorns 如坐针毡 ④heart pounding 心跳加速 ⑤head spinning 头晕目眩 ⑥(palms) get sweaty(手心)出汗 ⑦throat tightening喉咙发紧 ⑧murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音喃喃低语 ⑨(heart) beat wildly (心)疯狂地跳动 ⑩have butterflies in one's stomach 心里忐忑不安
微情景1　“户外徒步”——野外迷路后的“焦虑、紧张”
Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but ①________________________ (焦急地等待救援；副词作状语)．As the evening wore on，②________________________(他们愈发忧心忡忡)．Worse still，fog began creeping into the forest．Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless．③________________________ (不安地来回踱步)，Tony ④________________________ (心里忐忑不安)．With fear and anxiety，Mary was close to crying，⑤____________ (sign)with her palms getting sweaty．
微情景2　“情绪描写”——准备公开演讲上台前的“焦虑”
On the day of the big presentation，Tom was ①________________________(十分焦虑不安；神态短语)．Standing backstage，he felt incredibly ②____________ (忧虑的；形容词) about facing the large audience．He ③______________ (不知所措；神态短语) as to how to calm his nerves in front of the crowd．He ④________________________ (坐立不安；动作短语)，constantly shifting from one foot to the other，and ⑤________________________ (心疯狂地跳动；动作短语)．⑥______________________ (提心吊胆地；神态短语)，he ⑦________________________(用颤抖的声音喃喃低语；动作短语) to himself，“I can't do this．”
必修第一册　UNIT 2
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①to destroy　②for　③(should) be given　④had a desire/desired to make breakfast　2．①to get　②for
③struggled to her feet　④it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime　3．①be viewed　②From；in　③viewer　④have a good view of the beautiful scenery　⑤where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake　4．①with　②concerning
③about/over/for　④about　⑤As far as I'm concerned
5．①argument　②with；about/over；beyond　③taking　
④into　⑤argued for stricter environmental regulations；argued against them　6．①for　②of　③for；of　④take my invitation into account/consideration/take account of my invitation　⑤on no account can you tell her　7．①from　②a
③without　④result in either mild excitement or an unusual adventure　8．①doing　②as　③to；of；of；over；up　④think through everything　9．①There is no denying that　②There is no point (in) complaining about the weather　③There is an urgent need to address the environmental issues　10．①are likely to perform better　②it is likely that we will be addicted to　③were likely to be postponed；It is likely that the trials on patients will be postponed
Ⅱ．1．designs　2．calmer　3．out　4．anxious　5．figures
6．gathering　7．emergencies　8．to rent　9．battled
Ⅲ．1．①n．数字　②n．人物　③n．体形，身材　④vt．弄懂
⑤vt．认为　2．①n．斑点　②n．地点，场所　③n．粉刺；丘疹
④vt．发现　3．①vi．(使朝某方向)冲，奔　②vt．射击
③vt．射门，投篮　④vt．摄影
Ⅳ．1．vt．视为　2．n．印刷机　3．vi．逐步过渡　4．n．市中心
5．adj．不确切的　6．n．杂货店　7．n．大腿部　8．n．叙述者
9．n．论坛，讨论会
Ⅴ．1．she was too surprised to know what to say for a moment　2．In my view/From my point of view；there is no point (in)　3．Whatever difficulties we come across　4．It is likely that regular exercise can not only improve physical health
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①having trouble in getting along with their parents　②how to live happily with parents　③it is normal to have heated arguments between teenagers and their parents　④Whenever it happens　⑤shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friends　⑥put themselves in their children's shoes；have a desire for　⑦learn to live in harmony with each other
组句成篇
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
Nowadays，teenagers are having trouble in getting along with parents．Indeed，how to live happily with parents is an important subject．
From my point of view，it is normal to have heated arguments between teenagers and their parents．On the one hand，whenever it happens，teenagers should calm down and think through what their parents say because each parent is concerned about his or her child．On the other hand，parents shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friends．Most importantly，they should put themselves in their children's shoes because teenagers have a desire for their parents' understanding and support．
In conclusion，teenagers and parents should learn to live in harmony with each other．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①wait for rescue anxiously　②they became increasingly/more and more worried　③Pacing back and forth uneasily　④had butterflies in his stomach　⑤sighing
微情景2　①in a state of great agitation　②apprehensive
③was at a loss　④had ants in his pants　⑤his heart was beating wildly　⑥With his heart in his mouth　⑦murmured in a trembling voice(共192张PPT)
必修第一册　UNIT 2　Let's talk teens
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
重点词汇
1．desire n．&vt．渴望，希望(desirable adj．可取的；值得拥有的 desired adj．期望得到的；希望实现的)
知识归纳
◎have a (strong) desire for sth． (强烈)渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth． 迫切想要做某事
◎desire (sb．) to do sth． 想要(某人)做某事
desire that...(should) do sth． 渴望……做某事
佳句输入
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information．
这将激发他们去理解信息并与信息互动的意愿。
2．struggle vi． & n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
知识归纳
◎struggle for...　　 为……而奋斗/斗争
struggle with/against sb．/sth． 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth． 努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
◎It's a struggle (for sb．) to do sth．
(对某人来说)做某事很费力。
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．
我第一次去意大利时，连问路或在餐厅点餐都费劲。
3．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt．把……视为；观看(viewer n．观察者；观看者；电视观众)
知识归纳
◎have/get a good view of...　 清楚地看到……
come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view
在某人看来
◎view...as... 把……看作……
佳句输入
◎The community views the local library as a vital resource，providing education，entertainment，and a sense of belonging for all members．
社区将当地图书馆视为一种重要资源，为所有成员提供教育、娱乐和归属感。
4．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt．涉及；让(某人)担忧(concerned adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 concerning prep．关于；涉及)
知识归纳
◎be concerned about/for...　　　 关心……；挂念……
be concerned with... 与……有关；牵扯到；关心
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over...
对……表示担心
思维拓展
表示“就某人而言”的短语还有in one‘s view/opinion，from one's point of view等。
佳句输入
◎(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant，supermarket，and supply chain industries．
在餐饮、超市及供应链行业，食物浪费正成为一个日益令人担忧的问题。
5．argue vi．争吵，争辩，争论 vt．说理，论证(argument n．争吵，争论；论点arguable adj．可论证的)
知识归纳
◎argue (with sb．) about/over sth．
　　　　 (与某人)争论某事
argue sb．into/out of doing sth． 说服某人做/不做某事
argue for/against (doing) sth． 据理力争/反对(做)某事
argue that... 主张……；认为……
◎beyond argument 无可争论
佳句输入
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class．
我认为，下课后随机配对学生进行英语口语训练不是一个好主意。
6．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt．认为是，视为(accountant n．会计员；会计师)
◎give an account of...　 描述或介绍……
take account of...＝take...into account/consideration
把……考虑在内
on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
◎account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
佳句输入
◎(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs．
我们在那些能让我们快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金，却没有考虑到其真实成本。
7．result in 导致，造成
知识归纳
◎result in (sb．) doing sth． 导致/使(某人)做某事
result from (doing) sth． 是(做)某事造成的；
因(做)某事而产生的结果
◎as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……
without result 没有结果；白费
思维拓展
表示“导致”的单词及短语还有cause；lead to；bring about等。
佳句输入
◎(2025·北京卷)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperformimg you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't．
拿表现更出色的人跟自己比较时，如果你只盯着他们拥有而你没有的东西，就可能会产生嫉妒情绪。
8．think sth．through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
知识归纳
think back (to...)　　　 回想(起……)
think of 想起；考虑到
think highly/much of... 高度评价……
think of...as... 认为……是……；把……当作……
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出；发明
佳句输入
◎Thinking is the hardest work there is，which is probably the reason why so few engage in it．But those who think things through are the ones who make a difference．
思考是最艰难的工作，这可能就是为什么很少有人参与其中。但那些能深思熟虑的人才是有所作为的人。
句型公式
1．Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy．(部分否定)
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不开心。
2．Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control．(疑问词＋不定式)
通过这种理性的讨论，你会学到什么时候该承认错误，什么时候该让父母放松他们的管控。
3．Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon．(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
4．There is no point (in) doing sth．
There's no point in comparing you with others all the time．
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
知识归纳
常见的there be结构如下：
There is no point (in) doing sth．　做某事是没有意义的。
There is no need to do sth．　 没必要做某事。
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no problem (in) doing sth．
做某事没问题。
There is no possibility that... 不可能……
There is no sense (in) doing... 做……是不明智的。
佳句输入
There's no point in sailing without a storm—smooth seas never made skillful sailors．
没有风暴的航行是没有意义的，平静的海面造就不出娴熟的水手。
5．It is likely that...很可能……
It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum．
这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。
知识归纳
◎此句型中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。likely为形容词，意为“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。
◎本句型可转化为：Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．。
◎likely用作副词时常与most、more或very等词连用。
佳句输入
◎(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives．
志愿者们也更注重自身健康，并且更倾向于将体育锻炼纳入自己的生活之中。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．desire
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)However，he never lost his desire __________ (destroy) cholera once and for all．
②It was his desire ___ wealth that led to his ending up in prison．
③We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped in the flood．
to destroy
for
(should) be given
④(读后续写之心理描写)母亲节要到了，双胞胎兄弟渴望为母亲做早餐来表达他们的爱。
With Mother's Day approaching，the twins ______________________________________ for their mother to show their love．
had a desire/desired to
make breakfast
2．struggle
①(外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 2)J．D．Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled ______ (get) his works published．
②This will be good news for the global economy，which is struggling ___ recovery and growth．
to get
for
③ (读后续写之动作描写)玛丽挣扎着站起来，同袭击她的暴风雨搏斗。
Mary _____________________，and fought against the storm beating against her．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)在我看来，一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子都做好事。
As far as I'm concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but _________________________________．
struggled to her feet
it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime
3．view
①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)Furthermore，clones may _________ (view) as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior．
②______ my point of view，__ view of the rising youth unemployment rate，vocational education should be integrated into high school curriculum．
③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the ________ (view)．
be viewed
From
in
viewer
④(读后续写之场景描写)站在泰山顶上，我们能够饱览整个城市的美景。
Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we were able to _________________________________________ of the whole city．
⑤我和朋友们一起爬到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖泊的壮丽景色。
I climbed to the top of the hill with my friends，____________________________________________．
have a good view
of the beautiful scenery
where we enjoyed a
splendid view of the lake
4．concern
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned ____ matters of consequence．
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof __________(concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies．
with
concerning
③The public have shown great concern ______________ food safety，because it is related to people's health．
④Hearing that you have gone back home on sick leave，we are concerned _____ you．
⑤(应用文写作之观点表达)就我而言，现在正是我们专心保护海洋的时候。
_______________________，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the oceans．
about/over/for
about
As far as I'm concerned
5．argue
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)To me，this is a very thought-provoking ________ (argue)，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．
②Despite their strong disagreements，they often found themselves arguing ____ each other __________ various topics，but some issues were ______ argument．
argument
with
about/over
beyond
③His parents finally argued him out of ______ (take) the risky journey across the desert．
④However，on one occasion，she managed to argue him ____ trying a new approach neither of them had considered before．
taking
into
⑤(应用文写作之观点表达)在辩论中，他主张以更严格的环境法规应对气候变化，而她则反对这些法规，声称它们会阻碍经济增长。
In the debate，he ____________________________________________
to combat climate change，while she ___________________，stating that they would hinder economic growth．
argued for stricter environmental regulations
argued against them
6．account
①Renewable energy accounted ___ approximately 30% of the total energy consumption in this region，showing a significant increase compared to previous years．
②In his letter，he gave a moving account __ how his teacher had changed his life．
for
of
③Companies' success can be partly accounted ___ by their excellent management teams．However，on account __ the changing market conditions，they need to make some adjustments．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful if you could ___________________________________________________________________________．
for
of
take my invitation into account/
consideration/take account of my invitation
⑤(读后续写之情节描写)我们要给我们的妈妈一个大惊喜；你绝对不能提前告诉她我们的计划。
We will give our mother a big surprise；__________________________about our plan in advance．
on no account can you tell her
7．result in
①The species' extinction resulted ____ habitat destruction and climate change，highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts．
②(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)As _ result of the war，more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide．
from
a
③The police conducted a thorough investigation __________ result，leaving the case unsolved for years．
④(读后续写之主旨升华)即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情，如果你处理得当，也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。
Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can _________________________________________________ if you play the cards right．
without
result in either mild excitement or an unusual adventure
8．think sth．through
①What advice would you offer someone thinking of _______(do) kitchen gardening
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)At school his classmates thought of him __ a regular kid．
doing
as
③When I think back __ my childhood，I think __ the fun times with friends and also think highly __ my teachers who inspired me．When faced with a problem，I always think _______ various solutions carefully．And I'm always trying to think __ new ideas to make life more interesting．
④(读后续写之心理描写)我需要一个机会让自己保持冷静，把一切想透。
I need to have a chance to keep myself calm and _____________________________．
to
of
of
over
up
think through
everything
9．There is no point (in) doing sth．
①(应用文写作之演讲稿)不可否认，科技已经显著改变了我们生活和交流的方式。
________________________ technology has significantly changed the way we live and communicate．
②一直抱怨天气是没有意义的。相反，我们应该找到适应它的方法。
_____________________________________________________ all the time．Instead，we should find ways to adapt to it．
There is no denying that
There is no point (in) complaining about the weather
③该地区迫切需要解决环境问题，因为污染水平已经达到了威胁当地居民健康的临界点。
__________________________________________________ in the area，as the pollution levels have reached a critical point that threatens the health of the local population．
There is an urgent need to address the environmental issues
10．It is likely that...很可能……
①(应用文写作之调查报告)经常复习的学生可能比临时抱佛脚的学生在考试中表现更好。
Students who review regularly ____________________________ in exams than those who cram overnight．
are likely to perform better
②If we lack self-discipline，we are likely to be addicted to chatting online or playing games．
→If we lack self-discipline，___________________________________chatting online or playing games．(it作形式主语)
it is likely that we will be addicted to
③因为他们没有充足的安全数据，有可能会推迟在病人身上进行试验。
The trials on patients ___________________________ because they did not have sufficient safety data．
→_____________________________________________ because they did not have sufficient safety data．
were likely to be postponed
It is likely that the trials on patients will be postponed
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons，invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful _______(design)．
2．After just a few days of practicing meditation(冥想)，I noticed I was sleeping better and feeling ______ (calm) and more cheerful．
3．When you were trying to figure ___ what to buy for an environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind．
designs
calmer
out
4．(读后续写之动作描写)Worried and _______(anxiety)，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes，comforting me．
5．Official _______(figure) suggest the population of Russia has shrunk by 5% since 1993．
6．(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small _________(gather) in the early summer．
anxious
figures
gathering
7．Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in ___________(emergency)．
8．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available _______ (rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．
9．Nicolo and another bidder _______(battle) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32．
emergencies
to rent
battled
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．The figure on the report confused him，so he asked the figure in the industry for help．While waiting，he noticed his own figure in the mirror and thought：I should figure out how to stay fit，but I figure it's hard to balance work and exercise．
①_________　②__________　③_______________　
④________　⑤________
n．数字
n．人物
n．体形，身材
vt．弄懂
vt．认为
2．The spot on the leopard's fur matched the hidden spot on the treasure map，though she first worried the new spot on her chin might distract her—until she spotted the glint of gold under a rock．
①_______　②_____________　③_____________
④________
n．斑点
n．地点，场所
n．粉刺；丘疹
vt．发现
3．As the suspect shot towards the exit，the detective shot a warning bullet into the air．Meanwhile，on the basketball court，a player shot the winning basket，while a crew nearby shot the dramatic moment for a documentary．
①______________________　②________　
③______________　④________
vi．(使朝某方向)冲，奔
vt．射击
vt．射门，投篮
vt．摄影
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty． ________
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． _________
3．I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters． ____________
vt．视为
n．印刷机
vi．逐步过渡
4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break． _________
5．The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans． _____________
n．市中心
adj．不确切的
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores _________
7．She placed the sleeping cat gently on her lap，enjoying the warmth of its fur． _________
n．杂货店
n．大腿部
8．As a gifted teller，she could make even simple fairy tales sound magical to the children． _________
9．Students gathered at the school forum to debate the impact of social media on youth communication． _______________
n．叙述者
n．论坛，讨论会
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．(读后续写之情绪描写)当他们的母亲看到面前美味且完美的早餐时，她太惊讶了，一时不知道该说什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，______________________________________________________．
she was too surprised to know what to say for a moment
2．(应用文写作之安慰信)在我看来，与他争吵没有意义。(view；point)
______________________________，____________________ arguing with him．
In my view/From my point of view
there is no point (in)
3．(读后续写之主旨升华)无论我们遇到什么困难，都必须记住：挑战不过是成长的垫脚石。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
________________________________，we must remember that challenges are but stepping stones to growth．
4．(应用文写作之建议信)定期锻炼不仅有可能改善身体健康，还可能减轻压力。(likely)
___________________________________________________________ but also reduce stress．
Whatever difficulties we come across
It is likely that regular exercise can not only improve physical health
练表达——主题引领写作
某中学生英文报社开展了以“与父母和谐相处”为主题的征文大赛。你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母和谐相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文大赛。
完成句子
①现在，青少年很难与他们的父母相处。(have trouble in)
Nowadays，teenagers are __________________________________________________．
②的确，如何与父母愉快地生活是一个重要的课题。(疑问词＋不定式)
Indeed，________________________________ is an important subject
having trouble in getting along with their
parents
how to live happily with parents
③在我看来，青少年和他们的父母之间发生激烈的争论是正常的。(it is ＋adj．＋to do )
From my point of view，______________________________________________________________．
it is normal to have heated arguments between
teenagers and their parents
④每当这种情况发生时，青少年都应该冷静下来，认真思考父母说的话，因为每个父母都是关心他/她的孩子的。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句)
___________________，teenagers should calm down and think through what their parents say because each parent is concerned about his or her child．
Whenever it happens
⑤父母不应该把青少年看作是孩子，而应该把他们当作朋友来对待。(view)
Parents __________________________________________________．
⑥父母应该把自己放在孩子的位置上想一想，因为青少年渴望父母的理解和支持。(desire)
They should _________________________________ because teenagers _______________ their parents' understanding and support．
shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friends
put themselves in their children's shoes
have a desire for
⑦青少年和父母应该学会和谐相处。(in harmony with )
Teenagers and parents should _________________________________．
learn to live in harmony with each other
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
【参考范文】
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
Nowadays，teenagers are having trouble in getting along with parents．Indeed，how to live happily with parents is an important subject．
From my point of view，it is normal to have heated arguments between teenagers and their parents．On the one hand，whenever it happens，teenagers should calm down and think through what their parents say because each parent is concerned about his or her child．On the other hand，parents shouldn't view teenagers as children but treat them like friends．Most importantly，they should put themselves in their children's shoes because teenagers have a desire for their parents' understanding and support．
In conclusion，teenagers and parents should learn to live in harmony with each other．
语料积累
形容词 worried，frustrated，upset，concerned，restless，distressed，unsettled，uneasy，anxious，stressed，apprehensive 副词 anxiously，uneasily
名词 anxiety，agitation，apprehension，turmoil， misgiving，disquiet，frustration 动词 depress，confuse，puzzle，sigh
神态(look， spirit， state) ①a puzzled/ confused expression 一副不解的表情 ②with a worried look 面带愁容 ③be/ become worried/concerned about 为……担忧 ④be down in spirits 情绪低落 ⑤be/feel depressed/discouraged感到沮丧 ⑥be at a loss/be at sea 不知所措 ⑦be worried sick 担心得要命 ⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落 ⑨be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑 ⑩in a state of great agitation 十分焦虑不安 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地 a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张
动作 ①have ants in one's pants 坐立不安 ②pace back and forth 来回踱步 ③sit on thorns 如坐针毡 ④heart pounding 心跳加速 ⑤head spinning 头晕目眩 ⑥(palms) get sweaty(手心)出汗 ⑦throat tightening喉咙发紧 ⑧murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音喃喃低语 ⑨(heart) beat wildly (心)疯狂地跳动 ⑩have butterflies in one's stomach 心里忐忑不安
语料运用
微情景1　“户外徒步”——野外迷路后的“焦虑、紧张”
Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but ①_________________________ (焦急地等待救援；副词作状语)．As the evening wore on，②______________________________________
__________(他们愈发忧心忡忡)．Worse still，fog began creeping into the forest．Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless．
wait for rescue anxiously
they became increasingly/more and more
worried
③______________________________ (不安地来回踱步)，Tony ④__________________________ (心里忐忑不安)．With fear and anxiety，Mary was close to crying，⑤_______ (sign) with her palms getting sweaty．
Pacing back and forth uneasily
had butterflies in his stomach
sighing
微情景2　“情绪描写”——准备公开演讲上台前的“焦虑”
On the day of the big presentation，Tom was ①________________
______________(十分焦虑不安；神态短语)．Standing backstage，he felt incredibly ②____________ (忧虑的；形容词) about facing the large audience．He ③_____________ (不知所措；神态短语) as to how to calm his nerves in front of the crowd．He ④________________
in a state of great
agitation
apprehensive
was at a loss
had ants in his pants
(坐立不安；动作短语)，constantly shifting from one foot to the other，and ⑤____________________________ (心疯狂地跳动；动作短语)．⑥___________________________ (提心吊胆地；神态短语)，he ⑦_____________________________(用颤抖的声音喃喃低语；动作短语) to himself，“I can't do this．”
his heart was beating wildly
With his heart in his mouth
murmured in a trembling voice
题型组合练(三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·重庆模拟)
We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old．Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California．Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment．In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．
I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration．But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．
As it was，once or twice a week，my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope (斜坡) from our grandparents' house to the nearest bus stop，and from there we would go on to “see the world”．The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive．For a very low fee，it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to go aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day．My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．
Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at its very heart．It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails，bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道)，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．The sight always drew a small crowd throughout the day，mostly children．
We would window-shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood．We weren't there to buy．The goal was to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching too．
On other adventures，we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach，where we collected sand dollars and shells for souvenirs．We would watch ships sail past in the distance and often heard helicopters or other aircraft soar overhead on their way to the naval base at Camp Pendleton．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在七岁左右时，母亲如何利用有限的资源，通过乘坐公交车带作者和弟弟去探索周围的世界。这些经历留下了许多美好的回忆，对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。
1．What was the family's situation when the writer was about seven
A．They had just moved to a big house．
B．The father served in the Air Force．
C．They did not have enough money．
D．They often went on expensive trips．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old...In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．”可知，作者七岁时，一家人住在祖父母家，父亲从空军退役后还未找到稳定工作，家里经济紧张，并且还在努力找一个能负担得起的属于自己的家。因此，作者七岁时家里没有足够的钱。故选C。]
2．Why did the mother take the children on bus trips
A．To show them how to use public transportation．
B．To create happy memories despite hardship．
C．To help the children to make more good friends．
D．To make them forget about their grandparents．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration...However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可知，当时家里经济困难，很容易让人感到沮丧，但妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给作者和弟弟留下美好的回忆，这些回忆会永远影响他们的人生观。因此，妈妈带孩子们坐公交旅行的原因是尽管生活艰难也要创造快乐的回忆。故选B。]
3．What can we learn about the glass clock tower in the Carlsbad mall
A．It sold kids various interesting toys．
B．It had a complex mechanical system．
C．It was mainly visited by grown-ups．
D．It was used to tell the time accurately．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at ...bouncing them onto drums and then ramps，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．”可知，关于卡尔斯巴德购物中心的玻璃钟楼，我们可以了解到它有一个复杂的机械系统。故选B。]
4．Which of the following can best describe the mother
A．Ambitious and strict．
B．Lazy and irresponsible．
C．Optimistic and resourceful．
D．Moody and impatient．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可以看出母亲没有被困难打倒，而是积极地想办法让孩子们有美好的体验，这体现了她的乐观态度。再根据文章第三段中“My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．”可知，母亲利用公交系统让孩子们去不同的地方看世界，说明她很有办法，能够充分利用现有的资源来实现自己的想法，表现出她的足智多谋。故选C。]
B
(2025·山东日照三模)
Now controversial new technologies promise parents even more control over their embryos (胚胎)．Today，a lot of those “designer babies”are teenagers．And some families are discovering that things don't always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．Fertility (生育) businesses are selling a chance for domestic welfare，and these families feel cheated．
People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．It's like，“This is what our family is going to look like．We're going to pick a kid，and this is how we're going to put it together．”It's like a project or building a company．People don't always realize they are creating a human being and not a piece of furniture．They tend to get what they want and don't hear “no”a lot．So when their kid shows up and isn't the way that they want，what happens
Usually，it's a disaster．In these homes，a high value gets placed on achievement．I think the way these kids are created sends the message：“You're not good enough．You need to achieve．”When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．
In my work，I help parents accept：This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining “you and your child are not the same person”does the trick．And I help kids accept the reality of their parents．Or say a teenager doesn't feel loved，I might need to clarify to them that “love”is not a tangible feeling，like getting kicked．It means someone feels fondness toward you like you feel fondness toward candies or toys．
Trying to control your child is a recipe for disaster．The kid is going to rebel (反抗) ．I don't know if anyone's making sure parents understand that they can't test-drive a child and then return it．You probably can predict stocks，but human behavior has far too many variables．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析“设计婴儿”引发的家庭问题，探讨基因技术与家庭教育的伦理冲突，并提出倡导接纳孩子本真的观点。
5．What does the author stress regarding “designer babies”in paragraph 1
A．The high expectations from their parents．
B．The psychological impact on their families．
C．The intentional cheating from fertility businesses．
D．The moral issues surrounding genetic engineering．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“And some families are discovering that things don‘t always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments；the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．”可知，作者强调“设计婴儿”给家庭带来的心理影响，包括孩子的自我认知偏差和父母的失望情绪。故选B。]
6．What is a common problem for families with “designer babies”？
A．The children often rebel against their parents．
B．The parents are too focused on genetic perfection．
C．The children feel like they are science experiments．
D．The parents are unable to afford to raise their children．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．”可知，这类家庭的共同问题是父母过于关注基因完美，将孩子视为可设计的“项目”而非独立个体。故选B。]
7．What does the underlined word “devastating”in paragraph 3 mean
A．Confusing．　　　　 B．Doubtful．
C．Challenging． D．Harmful．
√
D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．”可知，父母对成就的过度重视导致孩子在受挫时受到严重伤害，所以猜测devastating意为“毁灭性的、有害的”，与D项Harmful一致。故选D。]
8．What is the author's suggestion for parents of “designer babies”？
A．Invest more in genetic research．
B．Accept their children as they are．
C．Focus more on their children's achievements．
D．Seek professional help to shape their children．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“In my work，I help parents accept：This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining ‘you and your child are not the same person’ does the trick．”可推知，作者建议父母接受孩子的本真而非试图控制其基因或成长轨迹。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南京二模)
My life used to be like every minute was rushing．My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1 tasks．However hard I tried，there was never enough time to 2 ．
Six years ago，I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child．When I 3 to leave，she'd slowly choose her purse．When I needed to 4 a quick lunch，she'd chat with strangers．My 5 phrase to her was “Hurry up！”
One day，everything changed．At the grocery store，my daughter complained，“You're so slow！”She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 ．Suddenly，I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time，and how my hurried lifestyle was 7 her．
“Sorry，”I whispered，“I'll be more patient．Thank you for 8 me．”She looked surprised，but accepted it．
Removing “hurry up”from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard．Now，I try to give her extra time to 10 before we go somewhere．During outdoor walks，I let her set the 11 ．If she stops to 12 something，I'll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her—her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects．She's a “Noticer”，who finds joy in 14 things．
Now，I never say，“Hurry up．”Those words 15 life itself．Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。
1．A．endless　　　　　 B．limited
C．minor D．finished
A　[考查形容词。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing．”可知，作者过去的生活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽的”任务。故选A项。]
√
2．A．work out B．cheer up
C．hang out D．catch up
D　[考查动词短语。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing．My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ________ tasks．”可知，作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些任务。故选D项。]
√
3．A．hesitated B．claimed
C．dreamed D．rushed
D　[考查动词。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing．”可知，作者过去生活节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文女儿的slowly形成对比。故选D项。]
√
4．A．prepare B．grab
C．deliver D．select
B　[考查动词。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing．”以及下文“a quick lunch”可知，作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是“匆忙地”吃一顿午饭。故选B项。]
√
5．A．tricky B．unique
C．constant D．magic
C　[考查形容词。根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人聊天可知，“hurry up”是作者经常对女儿说的话。故选C项。]
√
6．A．in relief B．with regret
C．in annoyance D．with confusion
C　[考查介词短语。A．in relief如释重负地；B．with regret遗憾地；C．in annoyance恼怒地；D．with confusion困惑地。根据上文“You're so slow！”可知，女儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒地”叹了口气。故选C项。]
√
7．A．inspiring B．hurting
C．moving D．toughening
B　[考查动词。根据上文“she'd slowly choose her purse”以及“You're so slow！”可知，上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人，由此可推理出此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种“伤害”。故选B项。]
√
8．A．teaching B．training
C．defending D．comforting
A　[考查动词。根据上文“Suddenly，I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time”可知，女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以这里应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有耐心。故选A项。]
√
9．A．vision B．awareness
C．patience D．closeness
C　[考查名词。根据上文“Removing ‘hurry up’ from my speech is easy”可知，上文说的是从话语中去掉“快点”很容易，由此可推理出这里表达的是培养“耐心”很难，与前面去掉“快点”形成对比。故选C项。]
√
10．A．complain B．chat
C．relax D．prepare
D　[考查动词。根据上文“give her extra time”可推理出这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”。故选D项。]
√
11．A．goal B．pace
C．standard D．example
B　[考查名词。根据下文“out of my head and simply observe her”可知，下文说的是从我的头脑中出去，还提到了只是观察她，由此可推理出此处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度。故选B项。]
√
12．A．buy B．change
C．recall D．admire
D　[考查动词。根据下文“her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects”可知，下文说的是她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可推理出，此处说的是女儿停下来“欣赏”有趣的东西。故选D项。]
√
13．A．memory B．agenda
C．promise D．doubt
B　[考查名词。根据下文“simply observe her”可推理出这里应该是把“日程安排”从头脑中抛开，即不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。]
√
14．A．imaginary B．boring
C．small D．original
C　[考查形容词。根据上文“ the way she spotted interesting insects”可推理出，女儿能从发现昆虫这样的“小”事情中找到快乐。故选C项。]
√
15．A．deny B．simplify
C．reveal D．waste
A　[考查动词。根据上文“Now，I never say，‘Hurry up．’”以及下文“Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live．”可知，“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，由此可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸如“快点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身。故选A项。 ]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
This year，I received an exciting message from the Science Center：out of nearly 2，000 applicants，only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program，and I was one of them！ 1 ．
For the two-week summer program，I chose to focus on a biology project．My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful． 2 ．Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding．I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples．The lake was peaceful，but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless．In contrast，the pool's crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean，and I wondered how the tests would turn out．
3 ．The process involved culturing the bacteria，monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources．When the data finally came in，it was both shocking and enlightening．The pool water was surprisingly clean，with hardly any bacteria present．On the other hand，the lake water，despite its beautiful appearance，was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking． 4 ．
Once my experiments were complete，I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report．On the last day of the program，I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师)． 5 —I was not just a student；I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world．
A．Back in the lab，I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them，explaining my project，I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter，I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果。
1．F　[前文提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。]
2．G　[前文提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文的“two fields”所指的对象。故选G。]
3．A　[前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。]
4．E　[前文对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。]
5．B　[前文提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文升华“我”的感受，因此B项符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应。故选B。]
题型组合练(四)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
Practising gratitude has a host of benefits for our well-being．It's good for our happiness and life satisfaction，reduces anxiety and depression，strengthens the immune system，etc．If gratitude is good
for us personally，then can its benefits spill over from parents to their children and families，too That's the question researchers Katherine Nelson-Coffey and John Coffey explored in a recent study．
Across one week，the researchers surveyed 270 parents on the gratitude they felt each day．They also surveyed parents every day on their well-being，including positive and negative emotions．
The researchers also captured parents' daily family functioning every day．They surveyed how much closeness parents felt toward their children each day．They also asked parents to write about a time each day—easy or hard—when they provided care for their child．The researchers used these daily diaries to measure how much parents' interactions with their children were marked by conflict，support—warmth and kindness—and challenges while providing care．
In analyzing these data，researchers found that parents tended to experience greater daily well-being—fewer negative emotions，and more positive and empathic emotions，life satisfaction，meaning in their lives，connectedness to others，and autonomy—on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how much daily happiness they felt．
What's more，parents tended to feel greater closeness and less conflict with their children on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how challenging it was for them to care for their children each day．
“Our research suggests that parents can improve their well-being，relationships with their children，and family functioning，not necessarily by engaging in more intense parenting practices or increasing engagement with their children，but by practising simple positive activities—namely，gratitude，”explains Nelson-Coffey and Coffey．
As parents，we're already busy，so adding more to a long list of parenting dos and don'ts in our daily lives can add a lot more stress．For a lot of us，a simple gratitude practice like writing a gratitude letter or in a gratitude journal，or just taking a few moments for a gratitude reflection at the end of the workday，can be doable and effective in strengthening our own well-being and family relationships．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了父母的感恩情绪对其自身幸福感以及与子女关系的影响。
1．What did the research mainly focus on
A．The key to strengthening parents' well-being．
B．What parents should do to boost children's growth．
C．What benefits will be brought about by practising gratitude．
D．The effect of parents' gratitude on family relationships．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If gratitude is good for us personally，then can its benefits spill over from parents to their children and families，too That's the question researchers Katherine Nelson-Coffey and John Coffey explored in a recent study．”可知，研究主要关注父母的感恩对家庭关系的影响。故选D。]
2．What were the parents asked to do in the research
A．Practise gratitude．
B．Record their daily family functioning．
C．Treat their children in a positive way．
D．Keep a journal about their well-being．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The researchers also captured parents' daily family functioning every day...They also asked parents to write about a time each day—easy or hard—when they provided care for their child．”可知，父母被要求记录他们的家庭日常。故选B。]
3．Which of the following will John Coffey probably agree with according to the text
A．Gratitude can help even during a hard parental time．
B．Sharing plays a big role in the parent-child relationship．
C．Children will be more grateful if their parents are grateful．
D．Children tend to develop better if their parents care about them more．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What's more，parents tended to feel greater closeness and less conflict with their children on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how challenging it was for them to care for their children each day．”可推知，John Coffey可能会同意感恩即使在困难的育儿时期也能发挥作用。故选A。]
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To explore reasons．
B．To inspire action．
C．To express sympathy．
D．To describe a phenomenon．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“For a lot of us，a simple gratitude practice like writing a gratitude letter or in a gratitude journal，or just taking a few moments for a gratitude reflection at the end of the workday，can be doable and effective in strengthening our own well-being and family relationships．”可推知，最后一段的目的是激励读者采取行动。故选B。]
B
In countries like Pakistan，it is a moral value that the elders make decisions for the young，no matter how big or personal the matter is，like their careers or even their weddings．
I am not saying that these decisions totally go wrong or something．They are quite experienced people and have seen highs and lows of life，and some of the decisions are really judicious ploys and it is helpful when the kids can't decide or they feel confused．But people don't really face the same experiences in their lives．It worsens when the elders almost force their children to follow what they feel is right for them．
Robert，brother of my friend was forced to be a doctor when he really wanted to do hotel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can't stand burnt or injured people．This could easily have been avoided if his parents respected their son's wish and helped him on his way．How can somebody do something well when not interested in it He would make matters worse for him and also for the people around him．
One of the reasons for this is that parents want to secure the future for their kids，as every parent rightfully would feel that only a few notable professions are respected or give enough outcome to lead a successful life．One more thing here is that many parents are most enthusiastic about things which are the flavour of the month and supported by the government，really ignoring permanent factors．
Another thing is inherited (继承的) professions like a barber's son would have to be a barber and a businessman's son must look after his family business．
I have a suggestion that the parents should let their children decide what is good or bad for themselves and if the parents have some reservations about it，then they must discuss it with their kids and take them in confidence over it．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈喜欢根据自己的经验来决定孩子的未来，并分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。
5．What do the underlined words “judicious ploys”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Heavy loads．
B．Brilliant ideas．
C．Rare situations．
D．Useful opportunities．
√
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“it is helpful when the kids can't decide or they feel confused”可知，当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，家长的决定很有帮助，即好的主意。故画线词意思是“好的主意”。故选B。]
6．What can be learnt about Robert
A．He feels life tiresome．
B．He often makes mistakes．
C．He has adapted to his profession．
D．He has got on well with his parents．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robert，brother of my friend was forced to be a doctor when he really wanted to do hotel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can't stand burnt or injured people．”可知，罗伯特厌倦了他的生活。故选A。]
7．What are many parents most interested in
A．Social positions．
B．Substantial income．
C．Temporary benefits．
D．Children's preference．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“One more thing here is that many parents are most enthusiastic about things which are the flavour of the month and supported by the government，really ignoring permanent factors．”可知，flavour of the month“风靡一时的事物”对应“暂时利益”，说明许多家长最感兴趣的是暂时利益。故选C。]
8．What is the text mainly talking about
A．The moral values in Pakistan．
B．The concerns from parents over their kids．
C．The approaches of making proper decisions．
D．The practice of parents deciding kids' future．
√
D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了长辈喜欢根据自己的经验来决定孩子的未来，并分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。故这篇文章主要讲了父母决定孩子未来的做法。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
How to Avoid Raising a Spoiled Child
In the now classic scene from the movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory，a little girl stamps her foot and 1 ，“I want an Oompa Loompa now！”as her father hurries to get her one．The more everyday version is that the child loses 2 at the grocery checkout line，stamping and yelling to get candy．Other customers shake their heads or 3 their eyes as they watch the 4 parent grab a candy bar off the shelf and hand it to the child．
We can call such behavior 5 ，overloved or entitled．Whatever the term，children who learn that their tantrums (发怒) and demands can get them what they want can 6 not only running the family as teens but also struggling in their relationships as 7 ．Believing the world moves around them leaves others seeing them as self-centered，demanding and 8 of others．They are often in 9 at work，and their home life creates constant conflicts or leaves everyone walking on 10 ．
So，how do we avoid raising a spoiled child Carrots are always better than sticks．The rule of 11 is to take action and be as non-emotional as possible when you need to set limits．And when your child doesn't have a tantrum at the checkout，when she is acting 12 ，it's time to get out the balloons and confetti (五彩纸屑)．The danger with always 13 and providing little reward is that the child learns to seek 14 attention，which for a child is better than no attention at all．Building in 15 quality time half an hour before bedtime or a weekend outing with a teen does the same magic．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何避免养育出一个被宠坏的孩子。
1．A．smiles　　　　　　　 B．whispers
C．speaks D．screams
D　[考查动词 。根据上文“stamps her foot (跺脚)”可知，孩子跺着脚尖叫着。 故选D。]
√
2．A．money B．interest
C．heart D．temper
D　[考查名词 。根据下文“stamping and yelling to get candy”可知，孩子在公众场所发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”。 故选D。]
√
3．A．roll B．narrow
C．close D．focus
A　[考查动词 。根据“shake their heads”可知，其他顾客对父母纵容表现出“翻白眼”的不满，roll one's eyes意为“翻白眼”。 故选A。]
√
4．A．sorrowful B．excited
C．annoyed D．frightening
C　[考查形容词 。根据上文“The more everyday version is that the child loses ______ at the grocery checkout line，stamping and yelling to get candy．”可知，父母因为孩子的吵闹而妥协，所以此处表示父母是恼火的。 故选C。]
√
5．A．violent B．spoiled
C．serious D．panicked
B　[考查形容词 。根据文章主题“Spoiled Child”及下文“how do we avoid raising a spoiled child”可知，此处指的是“被宠坏的”行为。 故选B。]
√
6．A．rely on B．go on
C．end up D．take up
C　[考查动词短语。根据下文“not only running the family”可知，他们最终不仅影响到家庭的管理。 故选C。]
√
7．A．children B．adults
C．juniors D．seniors
B　[考查名词 。根据上文“teens”可知，此处强调在成年后也会挣扎。 故选B。]
√
8．A．inconsiderate B．thoughtful
C．supportive D．ashamed
A　[考查形容词 。根据句中“self-centered (以自我为中心)”可知，此处表示不考虑别人，不为他人着想。 故选A。]
√
9．A．danger B．debt
C．trouble D．confusion
C　[考查名词。根据下文“their home life creates constant conflicts”可知，行为不好的孩子在工作中会遇到麻烦。 故选C。]
√
10．A．eggshells B．grounds
C．nuts D．carpets
A　[考查名词 。根据上文“They are often in ________ at work，and their home life creates constant conflicts”可知，此处表示让每个人都如履薄冰，walking on eggshells意为“如履薄冰”。 故选A。]
√
11．A．arm B．heart
C．thumb D．eye
C　[考查名词 。固定搭配“rule of thumb”表示“经验法则或原则”。 故选C。]
√
12．A．poorly B．appropriately
C．rudely D．successfully
B　[考查副词 。根据下文“it's time to get out the balloons and confetti”可知，孩子表现得好(适当)时应予以奖励。 故选B。]
√
13．A．praising B．blaming
C．comforting D．distancing
B　[考查动词 。结合句意，批评指责会导致负面行为。根据下文“providing little reward”可知，是批评而很少奖励的危险在于，孩子学会寻求负面关注。 故选B。]
√
14．A．objective B．immediate
C．further D．negative
D　[考查形容词 。根据下文“which for a child is better than no attention at all”可知，此处表示孩子学会寻求负面关注。 故选D。]
√
15．A．experimental B．accidental
C．sudden D．regular
D　[考查形容词。根据下文“quality time”可知，此处指睡前半小时定期的优质时间。 故选D。]
√
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that 1．____________(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty．
simply
Conducted through 2．____________ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult 3．____________(direct) the test had previously expressed trust in them．The results showed that when adults counted on children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and 4．____________ (express) that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children 5．____________ weren't given such trust messages．
a
directing
expressed
who/that
“We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had 6．______________ children's subsequent honesty，”said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University．“It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling 7．____________ (trust)．”
on/upon
trusted
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer 8．____________(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age．“9．____________(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment 10．____________(develop) good qualities in children，”said Dr．Zhao．
practical
Our
to develop
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。
1．simply　[考查副词。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply“简单地”作状语修饰动词expressing。故填simply。]
2．a　[考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a series of “一系列的”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。]
3．directing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the adult，the adult和direct为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填directing。]
4．expressed　[考查动词时态。所填词与该句中的counted on...为并列关系，故用所给动词的过去式 expressed。故填expressed。]
5．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。]
6．on/upon　[考查介词。“have an effect on/ upon...”意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/ upon。]
7．trusted　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及空前feel为系动词，此处表示“被信任”，应用过去分词化的形容词trusted作表语。故填trusted。]
8．practical　[考查形容词。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词practical“实践的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填practical。]
9．Our　[考查代词。由空后results为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填Our。]
10．to develop　[考查动词不定式。“use sth．to do sth．”为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·重庆模拟)
We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old．Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house in Oceanside，California．Finances were tight since my father had retired from the Air Force and had yet to find steady employment．In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．
I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration．But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．
As it was，once or twice a week，my mom would lead Jess and me up the slope (斜坡) from our grandparents' house to the nearest bus stop，and from there we would go on to “see the world”．The public transportation system around the area was remarkably extensive．For a very low fee，it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to go aboard all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day．My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．
Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at its very heart．It featured gears (齿轮) and other mechanisms that rolled rubber balls along rails，bouncing them onto drums and then ramps (坡道)，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．The sight always drew a small crowd throughout the day，mostly children．
We would window-shop at the mall and in the surrounding neighborhood．We weren't there to buy．The goal was to enjoy the sights and do some people-watching too．
On other adventures，we would take the bus all the way to Strand Beach，where we collected sand dollars and shells for souvenirs．We would watch ships sail past in the distance and often heard helicopters or other aircraft soar overhead on their way to the naval base at Camp Pendleton．
1．What was the family's situation when the writer was about seven
A．They had just moved to a big house．
B．The father served in the Air Force．
C．They did not have enough money．
D．They often went on expensive trips．
2．Why did the mother take the children on bus trips
A．To show them how to use public transportation．
B．To create happy memories despite hardship．
C．To help the children to make more good friends．
D．To make them forget about their grandparents．
3．What can we learn about the glass clock tower in the Carlsbad mall
A．It sold kids various interesting toys．
B．It had a complex mechanical system．
C．It was mainly visited by grown-ups．
D．It was used to tell the time accurately．
4．Which of the following can best describe the mother
A．Ambitious and strict．
B．Lazy and irresponsible．
C．Optimistic and resourceful．
D．Moody and impatient．
B
(2025·山东日照三模)
Now controversial new technologies promise parents even more control over their embryos (胚胎)．Today，a lot of those “designer babies” are teenagers．And some families are discovering that things don't always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．Fertility (生育) businesses are selling a chance for domestic welfare，and these families feel cheated．
People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．It's like，“This is what our family is going to look like．We're going to pick a kid，and this is how we're going to put it together．” It's like a project or building a company．People don't always realize they are creating a human being and not a piece of furniture．They tend to get what they want and don't hear “no” a lot．So when their kid shows up and isn't the way that they want，what happens
Usually，it's a disaster．In these homes，a high value gets placed on achievement．I think the way these kids are created sends the message: “You're not good enough．You need to achieve．” When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．
In my work，I help parents accept: This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining “you and your child are not the same person” does the trick．And I help kids accept the reality of their parents．Or say a teenager doesn't feel loved，I might need to clarify to them that “love” is not a tangible feeling，like getting kicked．It means someone feels fondness toward you like you feel fondness toward candies or toys．
Trying to control your child is a recipe for disaster．The kid is going to rebel (反抗) ．I don't know if anyone's making sure parents understand that they can't test-drive a child and then return it．You probably can predict stocks，but human behavior has far too many variables．
5．What does the author stress regarding “designer babies” in paragraph 1
A．The high expectations from their parents．
B．The psychological impact on their families．
C．The intentional cheating from fertility businesses．
D．The moral issues surrounding genetic engineering．
6．What is a common problem for families with “designer babies”？
A．The children often rebel against their parents．
B．The parents are too focused on genetic perfection．
C．The children feel like they are science experiments．
D．The parents are unable to afford to raise their children．
7．What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Confusing．　　　　 B．Doubtful．
C．Challenging． D．Harmful．
8．What is the author's suggestion for parents of “designer babies”？
A．Invest more in genetic research．
B．Accept their children as they are．
C．Focus more on their children's achievements．
D．Seek professional help to shape their children．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南京二模)
My life used to be like every minute was rushing．My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 1 tasks．However hard I tried，there was never enough time to 2 ．
Six years ago，I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child．When I 3 to leave，she'd slowly choose her purse．When I needed to 4 a quick lunch，she'd chat with strangers．My 5 phrase to her was “Hurry up！”
One day，everything changed．At the grocery store，my daughter complained，“You're so slow！” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) 6 ．Suddenly，I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time，and how my hurried lifestyle was 7 her．
“Sorry，” I whispered，“I'll be more patient．Thank you for 8 me．” She looked surprised，but accepted it．
Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing 9 is hard．Now，I try to give her extra time to 10 before we go somewhere．During outdoor walks，I let her set the 11 ．If she stops to 12 something，I'll push my 13 out of my head and simply observe her—her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects．She's a “Noticer”，who finds joy in 14 things．
Now，I never say，“Hurry up．” Those words 15 life itself．Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live．
1．A．endless　　　　　 B．limited
C．minor D．finished
2．A．work out B．cheer up
C．hang out D．catch up
3．A．hesitated B．claimed
C．dreamed D．rushed
4．A．prepare B．grab
C．deliver D．select
5．A．tricky B．unique
C．constant D．magic
6．A．in relief B．with regret
C．in annoyance D．with confusion
7．A．inspiring B．hurting
C．moving D．toughening
8．A．teaching B．training
C．defending D．comforting
9．A．vision B．awareness
C．patience D．closeness
10．A．complain B．chat
C．relax D．prepare
11．A．goal B．pace
C．standard D．example
12．A．buy B．change
C．recall D．admire
13．A．memory B．agenda
C．promise D．doubt
14．A．imaginary B．boring
C．small D．original
15．A．deny B．simplify
C．reveal D．waste
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
This year，I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2，000 applicants，only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program，and I was one of them！ 1 ．
For the two-week summer program，I chose to focus on a biology project．My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful． 2 ．Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．
The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding．I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples．The lake was peaceful，but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless．In contrast，the pool's crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean，and I wondered how the tests would turn out．
3 ．The process involved culturing the bacteria，monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources．When the data finally came in，it was both shocking and enlightening．The pool water was surprisingly clean，with hardly any bacteria present．On the other hand，the lake water，despite its beautiful appearance，was full of bacteria—definitely not safe for drinking． 4 ．
Once my experiments were complete，I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report．On the last day of the program，I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师)． 5 —I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world．
A．Back in the lab，I analyzed the samples
B．Standing before them，explaining my project，I felt proud
C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center
D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose
E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose
F．The moment I opened that letter，I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience
G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health
题型组合练(三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在七岁左右时，母亲如何利用有限的资源，通过乘坐公交车带作者和弟弟去探索周围的世界。这些经历留下了许多美好的回忆，对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old．．．In addition，we were struggling to find an affordable place to call our own．”可知，作者七岁时，一家人住在祖父母家，父亲从空军退役后还未找到稳定工作，家里经济紧张，并且还在努力找一个能负担得起的属于自己的家。因此，作者七岁时家里没有足够的钱。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I suppose it would have been easy to give in to frustration．．．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可知，当时家里经济困难，很容易让人感到沮丧，但妈妈却另有想法，她利用这种情况给作者和弟弟留下美好的回忆，这些回忆会永远影响他们的人生观。因此，妈妈带孩子们坐公交旅行的原因是尽管生活艰难也要创造快乐的回忆。故选B。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Among our most frequented points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad．There was a large，glass clock tower that stood at ．．．bouncing them onto drums and then ramps，and sending them back up in little elevators to make the whole journey again．”可知，关于卡尔斯巴德购物中心的玻璃钟楼，我们可以了解到它有一个复杂的机械系统。故选B。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But my mom had other ideas，using the situation to give my brother Jess and me fond memories that would affect our perspective forever．However，I only appreciated the full extent of her wisdom many years later．”可以看出母亲没有被困难打倒，而是积极地想办法让孩子们有美好的体验，这体现了她的乐观态度。再根据文章第三段中“My mom studied this system well，and she would guide us to a wide variety of destinations．”可知，母亲利用公交系统让孩子们去不同的地方看世界，说明她很有办法，能够充分利用现有的资源来实现自己的想法，表现出她的足智多谋。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析“设计婴儿”引发的家庭问题，探讨基因技术与家庭教育的伦理冲突，并提出倡导接纳孩子本真的观点。
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“And some families are discovering that things don't always work out as planned；the kids feel like walking science experiments; the parents are disappointed in how their children turned out．”可知，作者强调“设计婴儿”给家庭带来的心理影响，包括孩子的自我认知偏差和父母的失望情绪。故选B。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“People who have children this way often place too much importance on genes while ignoring the environment．”可知，这类家庭的共同问题是父母过于关注基因完美，将孩子视为可设计的“项目”而非独立个体。故选B。]
7．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ When the kids struggle，it's especially devastating．The child grows up feeling very different，knowing they were an experiment but not getting the proper support or acceptance they need to grow．”可知，父母对成就的过度重视导致孩子在受挫时受到严重伤害，所以猜测devastating意为“毁灭性的、有害的”，与D项Harmful一致。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“In my work，I help parents accept： This is the child you have．I help them make abstract concepts more concrete．Sometimes just explaining ‘you and your child are not the same person’ does the trick．”可推知，作者建议父母接受孩子的本真而非试图控制其基因或成长轨迹。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1－5　ADDBC　6－10　CBACD　11－15　BDBCA
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果。
1．F　[前文提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。]
2．G　[前文提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I'm deeply passionate about．”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文的“two fields”所指的对象。故选G。]
3．A　[前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。]
4．E　[前文对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。]
5．B　[前文提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文升华“我”的感受，因此B项符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应。故选B。]题型组合练(四)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
Practising gratitude has a host of benefits for our well-being．It's good for our happiness and life satisfaction，reduces anxiety and depression，strengthens the immune system，etc．If gratitude is good for us personally，then can its benefits spill over from parents to their children and families，too That's the question researchers Katherine Nelson-Coffey and John Coffey explored in a recent study．
Across one week，the researchers surveyed 270 parents on the gratitude they felt each day．They also surveyed parents every day on their well-being，including positive and negative emotions．
The researchers also captured parents' daily family functioning every day．They surveyed how much closeness parents felt toward their children each day．They also asked parents to write about a time each day—easy or hard—when they provided care for their child．The researchers used these daily diaries to measure how much parents' interactions with their children were marked by conflict，support—warmth and kindness—and challenges while providing care．
In analyzing these data，researchers found that parents tended to experience greater daily well-being—fewer negative emotions，and more positive and empathic emotions，life satisfaction，meaning in their lives，connectedness to others，and autonomy—on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how much daily happiness they felt．
What's more，parents tended to feel greater closeness and less conflict with their children on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how challenging it was for them to care for their children each day．
“Our research suggests that parents can improve their well-being，relationships with their children，and family functioning，not necessarily by engaging in more intense parenting practices or increasing engagement with their children，but by practising simple positive activities—namely，gratitude，” explains Nelson-Coffey and Coffey．
As parents，we're already busy，so adding more to a long list of parenting dos and don'ts in our daily lives can add a lot more stress．For a lot of us，a simple gratitude practice like writing a gratitude letter or in a gratitude journal，or just taking a few moments for a gratitude reflection at the end of the workday，can be doable and effective in strengthening our own well-being and family relationships．
1．What did the research mainly focus on
A．The key to strengthening parents' well-being．
B．What parents should do to boost children's growth．
C．What benefits will be brought about by practising gratitude．
D．The effect of parents' gratitude on family relationships．
2．What were the parents asked to do in the research
A．Practise gratitude．
B．Record their daily family functioning．
C．Treat their children in a positive way．
D．Keep a journal about their well-being．
3．Which of the following will John Coffey probably agree with according to the text
A．Gratitude can help even during a hard parental time．
B．Sharing plays a big role in the parent-child relationship．
C．Children will be more grateful if their parents are grateful．
D．Children tend to develop better if their parents care about them more．
4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To explore reasons．
B．To inspire action．
C．To express sympathy．
D．To describe a phenomenon．
B
In countries like Pakistan，it is a moral value that the elders make decisions for the young，no matter how big or personal the matter is，like their careers or even their weddings．
I am not saying that these decisions totally go wrong or something．They are quite experienced people and have seen highs and lows of life，and some of the decisions are really judicious ploys and it is helpful when the kids can't decide or they feel confused．But people don't really face the same experiences in their lives．It worsens when the elders almost force their children to follow what they feel is right for them．
Robert，brother of my friend was forced to be a doctor when he really wanted to do hotel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can't stand burnt or injured people．This could easily have been avoided if his parents respected their son's wish and helped him on his way．How can somebody do something well when not interested in it He would make matters worse for him and also for the people around him．
One of the reasons for this is that parents want to secure the future for their kids，as every parent rightfully would feel that only a few notable professions are respected or give enough outcome to lead a successful life．One more thing here is that many parents are most enthusiastic about things which are the flavour of the month and supported by the government，really ignoring permanent factors．
Another thing is inherited (继承的) professions like a barber's son would have to be a barber and a businessman's son must look after his family business．
I have a suggestion that the parents should let their children decide what is good or bad for themselves and if the parents have some reservations about it，then they must discuss it with their kids and take them in confidence over it．
5．What do the underlined words “judicious ploys” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Heavy loads．
B．Brilliant ideas．
C．Rare situations．
D．Useful opportunities．
6．What can be learnt about Robert
A．He feels life tiresome．
B．He often makes mistakes．
C．He has adapted to his profession．
D．He has got on well with his parents．
7．What are many parents most interested in
A．Social positions．
B．Substantial income．
C．Temporary benefits．
D．Children's preference．
8．What is the text mainly talking about
A．The moral values in Pakistan．
B．The concerns from parents over their kids．
C．The approaches of making proper decisions．
D．The practice of parents deciding kids' future．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
How to Avoid Raising a Spoiled Child
In the now classic scene from the movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory，a little girl stamps her foot and 1 ，“I want an Oompa Loompa now！” as her father hurries to get her one．The more everyday version is that the child loses 2 at the grocery checkout line，stamping and yelling to get candy．Other customers shake their heads or 3 their eyes as they watch the 4 parent grab a candy bar off the shelf and hand it to the child．
We can call such behavior 5 ，overloved or entitled．Whatever the term，children who learn that their tantrums (发怒) and demands can get them what they want can 6 not only running the family as teens but also struggling in their relationships as 7 ．Believing the world moves around them leaves others seeing them as self-centered，demanding and 8 of others．They are often in 9 at work，and their home life creates constant conflicts or leaves everyone walking on 10 ．
So，how do we avoid raising a spoiled child Carrots are always better than sticks．The rule of 11 is to take action and be as non-emotional as possible when you need to set limits．And when your child doesn't have a tantrum at the checkout，when she is acting 12 ，it's time to get out the balloons and confetti (五彩纸屑)．The danger with always 13 and providing little reward is that the child learns to seek 14 attention，which for a child is better than no attention at all．Building in 15 quality time half an hour before bedtime or a weekend outing with a teen does the same magic．
1．A．smiles　　　　　　　 B．whispers
C．speaks D．screams
2．A．money B．interest
C．heart D．temper
3．A．roll B．narrow
C．close D．focus
4．A．sorrowful B．excited
C．annoyed D．frightening
5．A．violent B．spoiled
C．serious D．panicked
6．A．rely on B．go on
C．end up D．take up
7．A．children B．adults
C．juniors D．seniors
8．A．inconsiderate B．thoughtful
C．supportive D．ashamed
9．A．danger B．debt
C．trouble D．confusion
10．A．eggshells B．grounds
C．nuts D．carpets
11．A．arm B．heart
C．thumb D．eye
12．A．poorly B．appropriately
C．rudely D．successfully
13．A．praising B．blaming
C．comforting D．distancing
14．A．objective B．immediate
C．further D．negative
15．A．experimental B．accidental
C．sudden D．regular
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that 1．____________(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty．
Conducted through 2．____________ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult 3．____________(direct) the test had previously expressed trust in them．The results showed that when adults counted on children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and 4．____________ (express) that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children 5．____________ weren't given such trust messages．
“We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had 6．____________ children's subsequent honesty，” said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University．“It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling 7．____________ (trust)．”
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer 8．____________(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age．“9．____________(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment 10．____________(develop) good qualities in children，” said Dr．Zhao．
题型组合练(四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了父母的感恩情绪对其自身幸福感以及与子女关系的影响。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If gratitude is good for us personally，then can its benefits spill over from parents to their children and families，too That's the question researchers Katherine NelsonCoffey and John Coffey explored in a recent study．”可知，研究主要关注父母的感恩对家庭关系的影响。故选D。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The researchers also captured parents' daily family functioning every day．．．They also asked parents to write about a time each day—easy or hard—when they provided care for their child．”可知，父母被要求记录他们的家庭日常。故选B。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What's more，parents tended to feel greater closeness and less conflict with their children on days when they felt more gratitude than usual，regardless of how challenging it was for them to care for their children each day．”可推知，John Coffey可能会同意感恩即使在困难的育儿时期也能发挥作用。故选A。]
4．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“For a lot of us，a simple gratitude practice like writing a gratitude letter or in a gratitude journal，or just taking a few moments for a gratitude reflection at the end of the workday，can be doable and effective in strengthening our own wellbeing and family relationships．”可推知，最后一段的目的是激励读者采取行动。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈喜欢根据自己的经验来决定孩子的未来，并分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。
5．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“it is helpful when the kids can't decide or they feel confused”可知，当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，家长的决定很有帮助，即好的主意。故画线词意思是“好的主意”。故选B。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robert，brother of my friend was forced to be a doctor when he really wanted to do hotel management and the guy is fed up with his life as he is sensitive and can't stand burnt or injured people．”可知，罗伯特厌倦了他的生活。故选A。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“One more thing here is that many parents are most enthusiastic about things which are the flavour of the month and supported by the government，really ignoring permanent factors．”可知，flavour of the month“风靡一时的事物”对应“暂时利益”，说明许多家长最感兴趣的是暂时利益。故选C。]
8．D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了长辈喜欢根据自己的经验来决定孩子的未来，并分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。故这篇文章主要讲了父母决定孩子未来的做法。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1－5　DDACB　6－10　CBACA　11－15　CBBDD
Ⅲ．1．simply　2．a　3．directing　4．expressed　5．who/that
6．on/upon　7．trusted　8．practical　9．Our　10．to develop

展开更多......

收起↑