资源简介

Unit 6 检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话)
(听说考试请自行准备)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer,my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.The mountains 31 with thick forests,and the air smelled fresh and clean.
Our guide,Mr Zhang,told us that the Qinling Mountains are home 32 many rare animals and plants.During 33 hike,we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their golden fur shone in the sunlight, 34 their playful behaviour made us laugh.Mr Zhang explained that these monkeys are 35 important part of the local environment.
Later,we noticed some rubbish along the path.My sister and I decided 36 it up and
put it in our rubbish bag.Mr Zhang smiled and said,“Every small action counts.By keeping the environment clean,we 37 to protect the animals and plants that live here now."
The trip to the Qinling Mountains taught me a 38 lesson.I realised that humans and nature are closely connected to each other.Now,I always think about 39 my actions influence the environment.I try to use 40 plastic,recycle more,and save water.I believe that if everyone does something,our planet will be better.
( 31.A.covered B.was covered C.were covered
( )32.A.to B.for C.with
( )33.A.us B.we C.our
( )34.A. or B.but C.and
( )35.A.a B.an C.the
( )36.A.pick B.to pick C.picking
( 37.A.helped B.will help C.are helping
( )38.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
( )39.A.what B.why C.how
( )40.A.little B.less C.the least
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For children on Pingtan Island in Fujian,China, nothing is more interesting than going into nature with their“forest teacher”.
Zheng Shengzhong works as a nature education teacher on the island.At weekends,he 41 takes children out to nature and teaches them about different plants and animals.
Zheng's love for nature started early.He 42 in the mountains.And he loved to stay 43 to nature.Years ago,he came to Pingtan Island to work.Nature education was not 44 in Pingtan at that time,but Zheng saw it as a chance.The next year,he started to 45 nature classes to children.Today's children 46 a lot of time indoors,either watching TV or playing mobile phone games.Zheng wants to 47 that through his nature classes.
The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him“forest teacher”.
Zheng does not fill their heads with boring 48 ,but gets them to experience nature on their own.He lets them use their eyes,ears,noses,mouths,and hands to learn about 49
“If children don't understand nature,they won't love and 50 it.They should understand
that humans are not above nature,but must live in peace with it,"said Zheng.
( 41.A.really B.also C.still D.often
( )42.A.grew up B.ran up C.got up D.ended up
( )43.A.mad B.close C.similar D.positive
( )44.A.interesting B.special C.popular D.international
( )45.A.divide B.throw C.offer D.create
( )46.A.spend B.use C.waste D.give
( )47.A.improve B.change C.realise D.challenge
( )48.A.facts B.numbers C.jokes D.secrets
( 49.A.culture B.history C.nature D.environment
( )50.A.introduce B.achieve C.believe D.protect
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。
A
The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture.They help farmers to do farming activities and people to know the changes of nature.Here are four of them.
Start of Spring Start of Spring,the 1st solar term of the year,falls on 4th February this year.After Start of Spring,the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice Summer Solstice,the 10th solar term,falls on 21st June this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year.The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term,falls on 23rd September this year.On this day,day and night are of equal length(等长).After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). In South China,people eat Qiucai,a kind of amaranth(苋菜).
Major Snow Major Snow,or“Daxue”in Chinese,the 21st solar term,will fall on 7th December in 2026.It marks the arrival of midwinter.People have the customs of eating lamb(羊肉)and porridge.
( )51.What are solar terms important for according to the passage
A.Skiing. B.Farming.
C.Climate. D.Diet.
( )52.What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring
A.Amaranth. B.Noodles.
C.Spring pancakes. D.Dumplings.
( )53.According to the passage,which day may be the hottest
A.15th May. B.15th October.
C.15th July. D.21st June.
( )54.What can we learn from the passage
A.In October,days are longer than nights in Beijing.
B.Major Snow is the coldest day of a year.
C.People must eat the same food on different solar terms.
D.The 24 Solar Terms can help people know the changes of nature.
( )55.The passage may come from a book about
A.Chinese famous people B.Chinese culture and customs
C.Chinese classical gardens D.Chinese traditional education
B
Do you know much about clean energy We all know that clean energy is strongly advocated nowadays.Among them,wind energy and solar energy are considered to be the best-developed new energy sources in China.
China is a world leader in solar power.It has more solar panels than any other country.Solar panels use sunlight to make electricity.In China,many solar farms are built in sunny places like deserts.The Gobi Desert has huge solar farms.Cities also use solar power.Some houses have solar panels on their roofs.The government supports solar energy to help reduce pollution.
Wind power is growing fast in China.It's like a big fan that makes electricity from the wind.
China has lots of wind farms in places like Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang.These places have strong winds that blow all the time. Wind turbines( 风力发电机)are like giant windmills.They have big blades( 叶 片 )that spin( 旋 转 )around when the wind blows.When the blades spin,they make electricity.This electricity is sent to cities and towns to power homes and factories.
Both wind power and solar power are very good for the environment.They do not produce smoke or waste.China is working hard to use them more.This will help keep the air clean and fight climate change.
( )56.What does the underlined word“advocated”in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Refused. B.Encouraged. C.Forgotten. D.Doubted.
( )57.Why does the government support solar energy
A.Because it is cheaper than wind energy.
B.Because it works better in cities.
C.Because it needs fewer solar panels.
D.Because it helps reduce pollution.
( )58.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.How solar panels work in cities.
B.China's leading position in solar power.
C.The problems of building solar farms.
D.Why deserts are good for solar energy.
( )59.Where are many wind farms built in China
A.In rainy cities. B.In Gobi Desert.
C.In Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. D.On house roofs.
( )60.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce China's development of wind and solar energy.
B.To explain how to build solar panels and wind farms.
C.To compare wind energy with solar energy.
D.To ask people to buy solar panels for homes.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种不同天气情况的介绍， 请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )61.Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth.They need very wet soil(土壤)and plenty of rain High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. A.January is quite cold here with average(平 均)temperature of 4℃.Sometimes it snows,which provides enough water for farm plants to grow.
( 62.Tomatoes are easy to grow B.In February,we have clear,sunny sky and the
( because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. )63.Onions are a cold-season plant.They need rain,but too much rain will make them rot ( 腐 烂 ) . They should be planted during sunny days,as they grow best with plenty of temperature is often very cool at 14℃.With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm,it is also one of the driest months. C.April is a warm spring month of around 21℃.It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D.Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃,you can't see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy.It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. .August is the hottest month of the year.The
( direct sunlight. )64.Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight.They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. temperature can reach 30℃.It's always very sunny during the day.However,with much rain in the evening,it's also one of the wettest months of the year. F.October is still warm of about 20℃.It's mostly cloudy but there is little rain during the month. G.December is one of the coldest months of the
( )65.Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil.They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. year.The temperature is about 13℃.Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm.
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
when different they sun especially because take leaf get in believe from
All living things need energy to survive.Humans get their energy by eating food,but it's 66. for plants.Plants create their own food through the process of“photosynthesis(光 合作用)”.
Plants take energy 67. the sun and use it to turn water and carbon dioxide into a type of sugar.Through photosynthesis,plants not only create 68. own food,but they also release oxygen into the air.First,the green colouring in leaves(chlorophyll 叶绿素)gets light energy from the 69. .The sun becomes an important part of the process
70. it“cooks”food for the plants.Just like sunlight is taken into the 71. the plant also takes in carbon dioxide.From its roots,the plant 72. water from the, ground.
Scientists 73. that without plants,people would not be able to live.While plants provide living things on earth with oxygen,they also help balance the different gases in the air, 74. carbon dioxide.Humans and animals 75. in air and let out carbon dioxide.Nature produces this gas in other ways.Without carbon dioxide,plants would be hungry.
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。
Plants are one of our most important natural resources.Plants are around us and they help us in many ways.They do not just make our homes look beautiful.Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine.One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng( 人参) .Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people's health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses.Also,Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes.
In India,people are no stranger to neem( 楝 树 )because they use it a lot.Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders( 皮肤病) .In ancient India,people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.Even today,some supermarkets still sell toothpaste( 牙膏)made from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera.I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品) .People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines.It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn.It's common and easy to grow,so people often bring this plant into their homes.
How do Chinese people use ginseng besides using it as medicine
77.What were neem branches used for in ancient India
78.What kind of skin problems can aloe vera help solve
79.Why do people often bring aloe vera into their homes according to the passage
80.How many kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage
B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据以下思维导图的提 示，写一篇关于树木的短文。
(
树木
树木的现状
人类大量砍伐树木，导致
树木减少
树木的用处
1.
为人类提供氧气
2.
美化环境
3.……
呼吁
1.
适当砍伐树木
2.
多植树
)
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Trees are valuable natural resources.Neither people nor animals can live without them.
Unit 6 检测卷
二、31-35 CACCB 36-40 BCACB
三、41.D
42. A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指他生长在山村。故选 A。
43.B
44.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及“but Zheng saw it as a chance” 可知，此处指在那时， 自然教育在平潭并不受欢迎。故选C。
45-47 CAB
48.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“...but gets them to experience nature on their own.He lets them use their eyes, ears,noses, mouths, …” 可知， 此处指郑不是用枯燥的事实充满他们的脑袋。故 选 A。
49.C
50.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it, … " 可知，此处指如 果孩子们不理解自然，他们就不会热爱并保护自 然。故选D。
四、51-55 BCCDB
56. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境和常识可知， 现在清洁能源被大力提倡。 advocate 意为“提 倡”,与 encourage “ 鼓励”意思相近。故选 B。
57.D
58.B 【解析】段落大意题。第二段开篇即点明 “China is a world leader in solar power. ( 中国在太阳能领域处于世界领先地位)”,后续内容围绕 “太阳能板数量最多、沙漠和城市的太阳能应用” 展开，均是对“领先地位”的具体说明。故选B。
59.C
60.A 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了中国在风能和太阳能两种清洁能源领 域的发展成就。A 选项符合文意。故选 A。
61-65 CBGEF
五、66.different 67.from 68.their 69.sun
70.because 71.leaves 72.gets 73.believe
74.especially 75.take
六 、A. 回答问题
76.They/Chinese people use it/ginseng to cook different dishes.
77.They/Neem branches were used for cleaning people's teeth./Cleaning people's teeth.
78.It/Aloe vera can help solve skin problems like sunburn.
79.Because it/aloe vera is common and easy to grow.
80.Three/3(kinds of plants are mentioned in the
passage).
B. 书面表达
81. Trees are valuable natural resources.Neither people nor animals can live without them. Trees help us in many ways.
First,they can provide oxygen for humans,take in harmful gases and fight against air pollution. Second,trees make our environment beautiful.Third, trees make our life more convenient.Many things in our daily life come from trees such as paper and pencils.Trees can also provide us with tea,fruit and oil.But people cut down a lot of trees,and there are fewer and fewer trees.
In order to keep living well in the future,we should plant more trees and cut down trees properly at the same time.

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