湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026年高三考前模拟英语试题(含答案)

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湖南长沙铁路第一中学2026年高三考前模拟英语试题(含答案)

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2026年高三考前模拟英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解单选(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In the high-speed modern world, isn’t it a pleasure to slow down in a walkable city to enjoy the sound of a street performer, the smells of freshly-baked bread rising from a bakery, or the sight of neighbors smiling
London, England
Though cars are everywhere today, many visitors and locals often choose to use a combination of walking, public transit, and cycling to avoid getting caught in an annoying traffic block. Some of the best walks in London are walks along the Thames. If the bustle (喧闹) of the city streets grows tiring, walkers can escape to the green of London’s beautiful parks.
Paris, France
While Paris may be the “City of Love” for many people, it’s the “City of Walking” to others. It’s hard to know where to begin with a city that would take many lifetimes to fully explore, but the banks of the Seine have to be in the running. Another essential Paris experience is taking a walk across the city’s many beautiful and historical bridges.
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam is legendary for its person-focused, rather than car-focused, streets. You can walk or bike to just about all of them, depending on your level of mobility. Even the walking or cycling between each stop is a destination in itself, with views of canals, amazing architecture, and lively streets.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
A confused traveler would be forgiven for thinking that they found themselves in Europe after a brief walk in this Canadian city. Naturally, Old Quebec City — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — is one of the loveliest areas to walk through. Exploring this neighborhood is like crossing the Atlantic without the heavy price and long flight.
1. What can people in London do to relax from busy streets
A.Go to parks. B.Live in old towns. C.Work in quiet places. D.Drive along the river.
2. Where can visitors enjoy canals while walking
A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Amsterdam. D.In Quebec City.
3. What do we know about Quebec City
A.It is full of traffic jams. B.It has car-centered streets.
C.It is a famous romantic city. D.It feels like a European city.
B
In 1986, while in the TSG, Ian was promoted to sergeant (中士). Six years later he entered into the specialism of the Merseyside Dog Section, and was deployed (部署) to multiple high-threat and high-risk deployments. Ian moved to Wiltshire Police in 1998 as the Dog Section Sergeant, and remained in the Dog Section as a serving handler with all types of police dogs in addition to being a deployable handler.
Ian took on the additional task of being the force dog trainer while in the ranks of both sergeant and inspector. Throughout Ian’s career in the two forces, he has deployed operationally to thousands of incidents, to numerous aid requests, and to national events and operations.
In 2006, after 31 years of service, Ian retired as a police officer and became the dog section trainer, continuing the role he loved so much. In 2014, he took on the role of dog trainer for the Tri-Force Specialist Operations.
Ian was instrumental in not only training dog handlers but also the trainers, many of whom train to this day across three police forces. Throughout this time, Ian has been an active member of the National Police Chiefs’ Council working groups surrounding this area of policing.
Supt Steve Cox, who recommended Ian for the award, said, “Ian takes great pride that he has passed and continues to pass on his years of knowledge and skills, and nothing gives him more pleasure than seeing his handlers having successful deployments, winning awards at trials, and quite simply watching them develop and improve. Ian devoted 50 years of his life to the police service, 31 years as a police officer, 19 years as a civilian member of staff, and, amazingly, 33 years within the Dog Section specialism.”
Ian was honoured with the award at the National Police Dog Trials and is set to begin his well-earned retirement.
4. When did Ian enter into the specialism of the Merseyside Dog Section
A.In 1986. B.In 1992. C.In 1998. D.In 2006.
5. What conclusion can we draw from Supt Steve Cox’s words
A.Ian enjoys seeing his handlers’ progress.
B.Ian won many awards in police dog trials.
C.Ian will continue working after retirement.
D.Ian is ashamed of his work as a dog trainer.
6. Which of the following can best describe Ian
A.Brave and self-centred. B.Strict and noble-minded.
C.Patient and kind-hearted. D.Committed and hard-working.
7. What is the best title for the text
A.The National Police Dog Trials B.Tri-Force Specialist Operations
C.A Dog Handler’s Training Skills D.A Police Officer’s 50-Year Career
D
In the creative industry, fears about AI’s potential to take over human jobs have been widespread, with many professionals expressing anxiety about the technology’s growing influence. When it comes to James Cameron, the Oscar-winning director behind hits like Avatar, Titanic, and Terminator, people might naturally assume he shares such worries — after all, in his famous Terminator films, AI is portrayed as a threatening force that seeks to wipe out humanity. Yet forty years after those films hit the big screen, Cameron has taken a surprising turn: he has made it clear that his decision to work with the technology comes from a deeper belief about its role in the future of film.
When it comes to movie production, there are generally two distinct categories of effects. Special effects refer to practical, on-set techniques, such as real explosions, car crashes and other physical elements created during filming. By contrast, visual effects focus on digital and computer-generated work, including motion capture and digital editing. While artificial intelligence is unlikely to have a great impact on practical special effects, it is expected to greatly shape the development of visual effects in the film industry. In the near future, directors may film a real actor, and then digitally adjust nearly everything in the scene, from the background environment and the actor’s voice to their facial appearance.
This trend may lead to a decrease in job opportunities for technical workers. Further, more concerns and arguments remain. A number of AI systems have been developed by learning from creative works such as photos and videos without gaining approval from the original creators. Stability AI, for example, is currently involved in a legal battle with Getty Images over copyright issues.
Cameron once warned about AI taking over the world. Now he sees it as a special opportunity for the film industry, one he does not want to cancel or ignore. To him, it looks far from stupid, but possibly the future of cinema. He believes AI can greatly reduce the time and cost of complex film productions.
8. What is Cameron’s attitude towards the application of AI in filmmaking
A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Skeptical. D.Favorable.
9. What influence might AI have on filmmaking
A.It may mainly change visual effects. B.It may replace physical special effects.
C.It may remove the need for film studios. D.It may stop actors from appearing in films.
10. What problem related to AI is mentioned in the text
A.Actors oppose AI-made films. B.Directors refuse to work with AI.
C.AI companies hardly make profits. D.AI may use others’ works illegally.
11. What will the author most probably talk about next
A.Cameron’s further warnings. B.Comments from moviegoers.
C.Examples of using AI in films. D.The replacement of filmmakers.
D
An international team of researchers has genetically modified a probiotic yeast (益生酵母) called Saccharomyces boulardii to make it safer for the elderly and people in poor health. This yeast is widely used to protect and improve gut (肠) health, but it has been reported to cause serious bloodstream infections in people with weak bodies, babies and the elderly. “We wondered whether it was possible to genetically modify this yeast to make it safer for sensitive patients,” said Alexandra Imre, the first author of the study.
In the study, researchers tested different kinds of yeast collected from commercial probiotic products and patient samples, including two who had suffered infections caused by the yeast. They infected weak mice with these different kinds and studied their harmful effects. They also examined how the yeast acted under difficult living conditions, especially in environments with high levels of salt. Imre explained, “The kinds of yeast that were most harmful in our mouse study were also those that could best survive high-salt environments.”
The team then centered on two key genes, ENA1 and NHA1, which help the yeast subsist under high-salt stress. They removed these genes and repeated the experiments. Deleting the NHA1 gene produced little effect, but removing ENA1 greatly reduced the harm of the yeast. “Before deleting ENA1, mice infected with the most harmful yeast had a survival rate of only 30-40%,” Imre noted. “After editing, the survival rate rose to 100% in our six-day experiment.”
Further tests proved the modified yeast still kept its probiotic functions. “It could stop the growth of harmful bacteria and live well in the gut just like common probiotic,” added Nathan Crook, co-author of the paper.
The study clearly shows the close connection between salt stress tolerance and the harmfulness of the yeast. Though more research is needed to fully explain the biological rules behind it, the findings offer new hope for developing safe probiotic treatments for patients who cannot use traditional probiotics.
12. Why did the researchers genetically modify the yeast
A.To increase its growth speed. B.To make it safer for weak patients.
C.To discover new types of probiotics. D.To help it resist high-salt environments.
13. What is proved by the mouse experiments
A.Salt-tolerant yeast is more harmful. B.Commercial yeast causes no infections.
C.Salt can reduce the yeast’s harmfulness. D.All yeast acts the same in high-salt conditions.
14. What does the underlined word “subsist” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Store energy. B.Change genes. C.Keep alive. D.Fight illnesses.
15. What does paragraph 4 mainly convey to us
A.Salt stress kills harmful bacteria rapidly. B.The genes affect the yeast’s growth speed.
C.High salt levels limit the growth of the yeast. D.The modified yeast still works as a probiotic.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
从七个选项中选最佳答案,两项多余。
Listen to the way you talk about your own life on a daily basis. I am not talking about your formal presentations; I am talking about your casual, throwaway complaints. “My luck is absolutely terrible.” “I cannot handle this anymore.” You think you are just complaining to your friends or to yourself. 16
You think acting like a pessimistic loser protects you from disappointment. 17 And your brain does not understand self-deprecating (自嘲), and it does not know when you are just joking. Your subconscious mind is a perfectly obedient (顺从的) servant. It listens to every single word that comes out of your mouth. Then it treats it as a direct command, and immediately searches for evidence to prove you right. You keep complaining “I am completely stuck.” 18 It stops looking for the exit because you have already announced that there isn’t one.
19 Instead of saying “I am dying of stress”, they say “I am operating at high capacity.” They never ask, “Why is this happening to me ” They ask, “What is this trying to teach me ” This subtle linguistic anchor is not just cheap self-help phrases. It is a fundamental reshape of your mindset. It shifts your identity from a passive victim to an active creator.
It is time to be serious about what you say. 20 Stop using your own mouth to curse (诅咒) the beautiful life you are trying to build. You must cultivate the courage to speak highly of yourself, your capabilities, and your future. Speak like a winner, and the world will eventually have no choice but to agree.
A.You have already put huge pressure on your friends
B.Your words are the invisible architecture of your reality.
C.In reality, you are casting dark spells over your own life path.
D.But negative language patterns don’t make the suffering hurt less.
E.When your current reality looks depressing, use negative.
F.Your brain accordingly shuts down its creative problem-solving centers.
G.I see many brilliant people who live by a value system of self-encouragement.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
I recently interviewed the highly creative writer James Patterson. With over 200 books and 425 million copies sold, he is 21 and popular. I hoped to learn how he sustains his 22 and what his artistic methods teach us about life.
Patterson started by kindly rejecting the idea of giving 23 , saying, “I’ll just tell you what I do.” I asked about his early career. His first novel, written at age 29, was 24 31 times before being published. It later won a major award and still sells today. From this, he learned that rejection does not 25 your work is bad. It is a 26 part of creative life.
He 27 that his first drafts are often weak, stressing that real quality comes from ing up with so many story ideas, he explained, starts with 29 small moments in everyday life — a scene in a movie or someone on the street. He believes that true creativity 30 finding wonder in ordinary things.
After decades of writing, Patterson notes some changes. While his focus may have 31 with age, he feels he has 32 in developing characters, writing style, and collaboration.
His interview implies not just a creative writing philosophy but also a way to live 33 , which I call Patterson’s Maxims (箴言) for a Happy Life: Stay confident but humble. Rejection or praise doesn’t 34 you. Focus on the process, not just outcomes. Don’t live in the past. 35 and move forward.
21. A.skillful B.grateful C.cheerful D.productive
22. A.standard B.creativity C.reputation D.business
23. A.suggestions B.orders C.warnings D.chances
24. A.purchased B.translated C.rejected D.praised
25. A.display B.decide C.hide D.mean
26. A.normal B.difficult C.small D.distant
27. A.pretended B.shared C.complained D.promised
28. A.rewriting B.imagining C.copying D.changing
29. A.avoiding B.analyzing C.noticing D.forgetting
30. A.sticks to B.leads to C.consists of D.lies in
31. A.sharpened B.weakened C.shifted D.expanded
32. A.improved B.struggled C.regretted D.hesitated
33. A.simply B.happily C.freely D.actively
34. A.challenge B.surprise C.comfort D.define
35. A.Relax B.Apologize C.Learn D.Appreciate
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet 36 (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government 37 (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques.
The results speak for 38 (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity 39 in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, 40 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work.
Perhaps even more encouraging is 41 return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products 42 livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer 43 orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out 44 (sustain) agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.”
As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about turning villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 45 (grow) their own future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作
46. 假定你是李华,你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区:机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Chris打算体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐一个展区;
2.说明理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maya knew today was a huge day for her younger brother Ted. Ever since he entered high school, he had dreamed of winning the school’s badminton championship, but it always stayed just out of reach. This was his last chance — his senior year, his final tournament. And against all odds, he had fought his way to the final match.
In fact, no one in the world understood better than Maya what this moment meant to Ted. After all, she was the one who had put a racket in his hands six years ago. She had been the team’s star player until a wrist injury ended her own dreams, but she turned all her training into his. On the driveway of their home, she drilled him on footwork, drop shots, and the most important rule of all: “Win with integrity, lose with grace.”
On the day of the final, Maya took her place on the second-floor balcony, video camera ready. She wanted to capture every moment for Ted — a lasting memory at the championship. From up there, the angle was perfect. She could see the entire court better than anyone on the floor.
The match was electric. Ted and his opponent, a kid named Leo from other class, were evenly matched. At 20-20, the next point would decide everything. Leo served hard. Ted smashed down the line. The shuttlecock landed — just barely outside the baseline. Maya saw it clearly from above: the white feathers just brushed the floor a centimeter out. But the referee (裁判), standing at court level, was blocked by the net. From his angle, the shuttlecock looked like it had landed in. “In!” he called. “Game point, Ted.”
The crowd erupted. Ted threw his racket into the air, tears streaming down his face as teammates lifted him onto their shoulders. He had finally done it. He was the champion.
But Maya stood frozen at the railing, her heart sinking. She pulled out her camera and replayed the video. Once. Twice. Three times. Each replay confirmed what she already knew: the shuttlecock was out. The championship did not belong to her brother.注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maya made her way down the stairs with the video camera in hand.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ted knew he had to make things right before the award presentation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解单选
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
七选五
16.C 17.D 18.F 19.G 20.B
完形填空
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
语法填空
36.transformation 37.has encouraged 38.themselves 39.but 40.creating
41.the 42.on 43.whose 44.sustainable 45.to grow
参考范文
46.
Dear Chris,
Hearing that you want to take part in our school Science Festival, I'd like to recommend the AI Ancient Poetry Creation area to you.
It combines traditional Chinese culture with advanced AI technology. You can create unique poems with the help of AI and learn more about Chinese poetry. It is really fun and meaningful. I believe you will have a wonderful time there.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47.
Maya made her way down the stairs with the video camera in hand. She hesitated for a moment, thinking about how much the championship meant to Ted. However, she remembered the words she had told him: win with integrity. Finally, she walked up to Ted and showed him the video silently. After watching the replay, Ted’s big smile faded away. He realized the truth and looked upset.
Ted knew he had to make things right before the award presentation. He went straight to the referee and his opponent Leo, admitting the shuttlecock had landed out of bounds. He gave up the championship honestly. Everyone present applauded for his honesty. Though he didn’t get the prize, Ted felt peaceful and proud. Maya was also glad that her brother stuck to the virtue they valued most.

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