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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（新教材）
期末素养提升培优卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分120分；考试时间100分钟。
2．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
5．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop.
A．There B．It C．This D．These
2．—Do people often take umbrellas in London
—__________. It rains often there.
A．No, they don’t B．Yes, they do C．No, they wouldn’t D．Yes, they would
3．Marie Curie was ________ scientist who won two Nobel Prizes.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．Tom would rather ________ his old bike than buy a new one.
A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repairs
5．Our teacher tells ________ to reduce the use of plastic bags when shopping.
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
6．They ________ a new theory about black holes next year.
A．publish B．published C．will publish D．have published
7．The sign tells us that we ________ throw rubbish here.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
8．We should try our best ________ a green neighborhood.
A．build B．building C．to build D．builds
9．________ my father ________ my mother supports the idea of planting more trees in our street.
A．Either...or B．Neither...nor C．Both...and D．Not only...but also
10．—I’m sorry I broke your pen.
—________.
A．It’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．That’s great
11．—________ is the Yellow River
—It’s about 5,464 kilometers long.
A．How wide B．How deep C．How long D．How tall
12．There are many ________ festivals around the world.
A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally
13．We should sort ________ every day.
A．bottle B．bottles C．a bottle D．an bottle
14．Trees can help ________ the air fresh.
A．make B．makes C．made D．making
15．—________ can we do to build a green neighbourhood
—We can plant more trees.
A．What B．How C．Where D．When
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Andrew,
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you 16 my class and life. My class is very 17 . The students come from 18 countries.
Six of them come from the US and the others come from Canada, Australia and the UK. They all 19 English. They are 20 and they are always good friends. They help each other. All of our 21 are Chinese, but they teach us in English.
They work hard and they are very 22 . We have some 23 in our school—the music club, the reading club and the sports club. Many boys are members of the sports club. We can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think playing basketball is 24 . We all 25 to be great basketball players.
16．A．with B．about C．for D．in
17．A．strong B．smart C．magic D．special
18．A．same B．different C．old D．new
19．A．speak B．start C．choose D．spell
20．A．sad B．funny C．helpful D．healthy
21．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．students
22．A．kind B．beautiful C．excited D．happy
23．A．classes B．subjects C．computers D．clubs
24．A．fun B．bad C．boring D．safe
25．A．learn B．want C．get D．need
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to enter China’s space station. “I hope the coming new trip in your life will be fantastic,” she said. For the first time she appeared in public after returning to the Earth in April, 2022.
On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft sent Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu to China’s space station. They lived and worked in space for six months.
In her talk, Wang told the young people how important teamwork was. When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together. Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork. “I expect you will never forget your job and will always keep your hope and love for the future,” she said.
26．What does the first paragraph tell us
A．When we can get into space.
B．How a spaceship works.
C．Who Wang Yaping is and what she did.
D．What we can do in space.
27．What does the underlined word “returning” mean in Chinese
A．寻找 B．返回 C．离开 D．转动
28．What do Wang Yaping’s words at the graduation ceremony mean according to Paragraph 3
A．It’s not easy to be successful.
B．Everyone should work hard.
C．Her two teammates are smarter than her.
D．Young people should learn to work together.
29．What do we know about Wang Yaping from the passage
A．She flew into space three times.
B．She did most things by herself in space.
C．She tried her best to do her job well.
D．She expects young people to be astronauts.
30．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A film guide. B．A health report.
C．A magazine. D．An English song.
B
Lily loves animals. Every Saturday morning, she volunteers at the Happy Paws Animal Shelter. She feeds the cats, walks the dogs, and cleans their cages. The shelter has about 30 animals—mostly dogs and cats, but also two rabbits and a parrot named Coco. Lily’s favorite animal is a small black cat named Shadow. Shadow was found on the street last winter and was very sick, but now he is healthy and playful.
Lily hopes to adopt Shadow one day when she has enough space at home. Her dream is to become a veterinarian so she can help more animals in need. She says, “Taking care of animals makes me happy!”
31．What does Lily do every Saturday morning
A．She visits her friends.
B．She volunteers at an animal shelter.
C．She goes to the park with her dog.
D．She studies to be a veterinarian.
32．How many types of animals are mentioned in the shelter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
33．What is the name of the parrot
A．Lily. B．Shadow. C．Happy. D．Coco.
34．Why does Lily want to become a veterinarian
A．Because she wants to earn a lot of money.
B．Because she loves taking care of animals.
C．Because her parents asked her to.
D．Because she doesn’t like school.
35．What happened to Shadow when he was found
A．He was playing in the park.
B．He was lost and hungry.
C．He was very sick.
D．He was already healthy.
C
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the school reading room with your ID card. You can have a good time here. Before you go into (进入) the reading room, there are some rules you need to remember.
◎The reading room is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday.
◎Don’t take your bag into the reading room.
◎Don’t talk loudly in the reading room.
◎Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room.
◎Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one. Don’t take many books to your seat.
◎Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookcase. You can’t take any book out of the reading room.
36．What can you take into the reading room
A．A bag. B．An ID card. C．Hamburgers. D．Orange juice.
37．When can you read in the reading room
A．At 7:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday.
C．At 7:00 p. m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 a. m. on Sunday.
38．How many books can you take from the bookcase at a time
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese
A．商量 B．带走 C．修补 D．放回
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can talk loudly in the reading room.
B．You can take all your favorite books to your seat.
C．After finishing reading a book and putting it back on the bookcase, you can take another one.
D．You can take only one book home at a time.
D
Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked. This caused trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turned to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country were in danger. Merida had to save her family and the country before it was too late. Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes) You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie
The Grey (Action; 117 minutes) The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a lot of oil men who were in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They had to fight against grey wolves that threatened their lives. Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes) This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He was alone in the forests until he was raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee took care of Oscar like his own child.
41．How many adventures are mentioned in the above reading materials
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
43．Which statement about the movies is TRUE
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
44．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffe.
D．Merida and her husband.
45．Where can you probably read the above reading materials
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a movie guide. D．D．In a science book.
第二节 短文还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
People started to study the weather very early. There are many different ways. 46 Let’s have a look!
Watch the sky (天空)
47 Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds go also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Black and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “ 48 Red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 49 Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place. 50 Look at the cows. Sometimes, they can be together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming.
A．Look at clouds.
B．Rain is also coming.
C．Some are still useful.
D．They can fly to the trees.
E．And this means good weather.
F．Red sky in the morning, don’t go out.
G．You can see them on the road before it rains.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从A–F选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom. We learnt about some famous people in class today.
B: OK. 51
A: I like Hua Tuo best. He is really great.
B: 52
A: He was famous as a great doctor and invented Mafeisan.
B: That’s amazing. 53
A: Yes. It was made from herbs and people wouldn’t feel pain after taking it.
B: 54
A: I also admire Florence Nightingale and Fleming.
B: They are all great people. 55
A: I agree. We should study hard and learn from them.
A．What is he famous for
B．What do you think of great people
C．Which famous person do you like best
D．Do you know anything about Mafeisan
E．What other great people do you like
F．We can learn a lot from them.
V. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911, and he is famous for his work in aerospace, which means studying how to make spacecrafts (航天飞行器) go into space.
When Qian was young, he showed great interest in maths and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for further study in 1935. He became a famous scientist there and helped with the first rockets that could go very high and fast.
Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger. He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to his motherland. He worked very hard and became a leader (领导者) to help China develop its own rockets and space programme. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud.
Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions.
Qian passed away on 31 October 2009. He is remembered as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. People will always remember his contributions (贡献) to the Chinese aerospace programme.
He is a role model for everyone, encouraging people to keep learning and working towards their big dreams.
56．When and where was Qian Xuesen born
57．Why did Qian give up his comfortable life in the US
58．Did Qian work alone or with a team in China
59．How did Qian’s work influence (影响) China
60．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen (List at least two points)
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. People celebrate (庆祝) it in the USA, the UK and some other 61 (country). Mother’s Day comes on the 62 (two) Sunday in May. On 63 (those) day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. They often wear pink or red roses or carnations (康乃馨) if their mothers are still living (活着). If the mothers are not living, they wear 64 white one.
The idea of a day for mothers 65 (be) first from Miss Anna Jarvis of America. Because of 66 (she) hard work, people celebrated the first Mother’s Day 67 May 10, 1908. In China, many people do the same on the day for mothers now. Some people choose a song on the radio for mothers 68 (show) their love. Sometimes a simple hug (拥抱) 69 saying “I love you, Mum.” is the perfect gift. If you love your mum, why not 70 (planning) a special Mother’s Day for her
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．众所周知，电是现代生活的基石，它给我们带来了前所未有的便利和舒适。但这份便利的背后，是资源的消耗和环境的代价。节约用电不仅仅是一个口号，更是一种责任和远见。请你根据下面的提示要点用英语写一篇节约用电的短文。
要点：
1. 节约用电的必要性；
2. 节约用电的方式；
3. 号召大家节约用电。
注意：
1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
As we all know, electricity is very important in our daily lives.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：从我家到公交车站步行大约需要十分钟。
在英语中，“It is+时间/距离+from...to...”用来表达“从……到……需要多长时间或距离有多远”，这里用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“from my home to the bus stop”。而There一般用于“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”；This表示“这个”；These表示“这些”，均不能用于此句型，所以选It。
2．B
【解析】句意：——伦敦的人们经常带伞吗？——是的，他们带伞。那里经常下雨。
No, they don’t不，他们不带；Yes, they do是的，他们带；No, they wouldn’t不，他们不会；Yes, they would是的，他们会。根据“Do people often take umbrellas in London ”可知，问句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，回答需用助动词do/don’t。根据后句“It rains often there.”可知，经常下雨，因此人们经常带伞。应填Yes, they do。
3．A
【解析】句意：居里夫人是一位获得过两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
空格后“scientist”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位科学家”，应用不定冠词 a。
4．A
【解析】句意：汤姆宁愿修理他的旧自行车也不愿买一辆新的。
repair修理，动词原形；repairing修理，现在分词；to repair修理，动词不定式；repairs修理，第三人称单数。根据固定搭配“would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，would rather后接动词原形。
5．C
【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们在购物时减少塑料袋的使用。
we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。动词tell后接人称代词作宾语，应用宾格形式，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构。故填us。
6．C
【解析】句意：他们明年将发表关于黑洞的新理论。
根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，应填will publish。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个标志告诉我们禁止在这儿扔垃圾。
can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The sign”可知，标志通常用来传达规则或禁止事项，所以此处表示“禁止”扔垃圾，应填mustn’t。
8．C
【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去建设一个绿色社区。
try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配，此处使用不定式作目的状语。
9．D
【解析】句意：不仅我的父亲而且我的母亲都支持在我们街道上多种树的想法。
Either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；Both...and...两者都，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据句意可知，此处表示“不仅……而且……”，且谓语动词supports是第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用Not only...but also...。
10．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。
It’s right这是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s great太好了。根据上句是道歉，结合选项，最贴合语境的标准答语是It doesn’t matter。
11．C
【解析】句意：——黄河有多长？——它大约5464千米长。
How wide多宽；How deep多深；How long多长；How tall多高。根据答句“It’s about 5,464 kilometers long.”可知，问句是询问黄河的长度，应填How long。
12．B
【解析】句意：世界各地有许多传统节日。
tradition传统，是名词；traditional传统的，是形容词；traditions传统，是名词复数；traditionally传统地，是副词。空格后是名词“festivals”，需要用形容词修饰名词，“traditional”符合语法要求，应填traditional。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们应该每天分类瓶子。
bottle瓶子，可数名词单数形式；bottles瓶子，可数名词复数形式；a bottle一个瓶子；an bottle表达错误。bottle 是可数名词，此处泛指“瓶子”这类物品，应用复数形式bottles。
14．A
【解析】句意：树木可以帮助使空气清新。
make使；makes使；made使；making使。help后接动词不定式作宾语，to可以省略，即help (to) do sth.结构。根据语法规则，此处应填动词原形。故填make。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我们可以做些什么来建设一个绿色社区？——我们可以种更多的树。
What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答句“We can plant more trees.”可知，这是在回答具体做的事情，询问“做什么”应用What。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是作者写信告诉他的朋友安德鲁有关他的班级及生活的情况。
16．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的班级和生活的事情。
with用，和；about关于；for为了；in在……里。结合“my class and life.”可知，这里是指关于班级和生活。故选B。
17．句意：我的班级非常特别。
strong强壮的；smart聪明的；magic神奇的；special特别的。根据“The students come from…countries.”可知，班级里的学生们都是来自不同的国家，这很特别，故选D。
18．句意：学生们来自不同的国家。
same相同的；different不同的；old老的；new新的。结合“The students come from...countries.”以及下文可知，这里指来自不同国家。故选B。
19．句意：他们都讲英语。
speak讲，接语言；start开始；choose选择；spell拼写。结合“English”可知，speak符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：他们乐于助人，他们都是好朋友。
sad伤心的；funny有趣的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。 结合“They help each other.”可知，他们是乐于助人的。故选C。
21．句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。
parents父母；friends朋友们；teachers老师们；students学生们。结合“but they teach...”可知，他们对应的是老师。故选C。
22．句意：他们工作努力，而且非常友善。
kind友善的；beautiful美丽的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“They work hard and they are very”可知，此处应形容词人的品格“友善”，故选A。
23．句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
classes课程；subjects科目；computers电脑；clubs俱乐部。结合“the music club, the reading club and the sports club”可知，这里是指俱乐部。故选D。
24．句意：我们认为打篮球很有趣。
fun有趣的；bad差的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“we like basketball best.”可知，我们很喜欢篮球，所以我们认为打篮球很有趣。故选A。
25．句意：我们都想成为伟大的篮球运动员。
learn学习；want想要；get得到；need需要。根据“to be a great basketball player”可知，此处表达愿望“想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员”，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名宇航员王亚平的相关事迹，包括她在北京大学毕业典礼分享太空旅行故事、太空任务经历以及强调团队合作的重要性等。
26．第一段指出“As one of China’s most famous astronauts, Wang Yaping is very popular with us. Not long ago, she gave us a surprise once more. At the graduation ceremony of Peking University, Wang shared her space travel story with the young people. Wang flew into space twice and was the first woman to enter China’s space station.”，这直接说明了王亚平是谁以及她做了什么，所以第一段告诉我们王亚平是谁以及她做了什么。
27．第一段提到“For the first time she appeared in public after returning to the Earth in April, 2022.”，结合语境可知，这里说的是她在2022年4月回到地球后首次公开露面，“returning”意思是“返回”。
28．第三段说明“Wang also hoped that all the young people could learn the importance of teamwork.”，王亚平希望年轻人能明白团队合作的重要性，所以她在毕业典礼上的话意味着年轻人应该学会一起工作。
29．第三段提到“When the three stayed in space, they performed extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice, gave two classes in space, and did quite a few scientific activities. In each activity, all the three worked hard together.”，说明王亚平在太空任务中尽力做好自己的工作。
30．文章主要讲述了王亚平的事迹，这样的内容更有可能出现在杂志上，而不是电影指南、健康报告或英文歌曲中。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily每周六上午在动物收容所做志愿者，以及她对动物的喜爱、梦想和收容所里动物的相关情况。
31．第一段明确指出：“Every Saturday morning, she volunteers at the Happy Paws Animal Shelter.”，这直接说明Lily每周六上午在动物收容所做志愿者。
32．第一段提到：“The shelter has about 30 animals—mostly dogs and cats, but also two rabbits and a parrot named Coco.”，文中提到了狗、猫、兔子、鹦鹉这四种动物，所以收容所里提到的动物类型有四种。
33．第一段提到：“The shelter has about 30 animals—mostly dogs and cats, but also two rabbits and a parrot named Coco.”，这直接说明鹦鹉的名字是Coco。
34．第二段提到：“Her dream is to become a veterinarian so she can help more animals in need. She says, ‘Taking care of animals makes me happy!’”，这表明Lily想成为兽医是因为她喜欢照顾动物。
35．第一段提到：“Shadow was found on the street last winter and was very sick, but now he is healthy and playful.”，这直接说明Shadow被发现时病得很重。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个阅览室的几项规定。
36．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the school reading room with your ID card.”可知，可以带身份证进阅览室。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The reading room is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周三下午三点去阅览室阅读。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Take only one book at a time.”可知，一次只能拿一本书。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookcase.”可知，在你离开之前，你必须把书放回到书架上，故此处画线部分意为“归还”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one.”可知，看完一本书放回书柜后，可以再拿一本。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲了四部电影，详细地介绍了电影的类型、时长和内容等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”可知，只有Mirror Mirror被标注为冒险片（Adventure），所以文中提到的冒险片只有一部，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Brave (Comedy; 95 minutes)”；“Mirror Mirror (Adventure; 106 minutes)”；“The Grey (Action; 117 minutes)”；“Chimpanzee (Documentary; 78 minutes)”可知，The Grey时长为117分钟，是四部影片中最长的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she disliked.”可知，Brave中公主梅莉达（Merida）听从自己内心，拒绝嫁给不喜欢的人，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie”可知，Lily Collins和Julia Roberts主演了Mirror Mirror这部电影，故选A。
45．推理判断题。文中介绍了Brave、Mirror Mirror、The Grey、Chimpanzee四部电影的类型、时长、剧情等信息。可知，这些内容最有可能出现在电影指南中，故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种观察天气的传统方法，包括看天空和观察动物的行为，这些方法至今仍有实用价值。
46．根据前文“There are many different ways.”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，说明这些方法中有些至今仍有用，选项C“有些方法至今仍然有用。”承接了前文的“多种方法”，引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“Watch the sky”可知，下文主要描述了不同云的形态对应的天气，因此需要一个主旨句引出对云的观察，选项A“看看云朵。”直接点明了该部分的核心内容，与小标题和下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Red sky at night, walk for a long time.”可知，这里是在引用关于天空颜色的天气谚语，需要对应早晨的谚语，选项F“早晨天空泛红，不要出门。”与后文的夜晚谚语形成对应，符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky.”和后文“Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather.”可知，高飞的鸟对应好天气，选项E“这预示着好天气。”承接了前文“鸟高飞”的描述，与后文“低飞对应坏天气”形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“Before bad weather comes, they will climb to a high place.”可知，这里在描述乌龟的行为，需要补充相关的观察细节，选项G“下雨前你能在路上看到它们。”补充了乌龟在下雨前的行为表现，承接前文逻辑，符合语境。故选G。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．E 55．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生在课堂上学习了名人之后，围绕“最喜欢哪位名人”以及“名人的成就和影响”展开的一段对话。
51．在对话开头，A说起课堂上学到了名人相关内容，下文A说出自己最喜欢的名人。C项“Which famous person do you like best ”自然引出A的回答“I like Hua Tuo best.”，符合对话逻辑。
52．A说最喜欢华佗后，B需要进一步询问华佗的成就或特点。A项“What is he famous for ”直接引导A回答“He was famous as a great doctor and invented Mafeisan.”，衔接自然。
53．A提到华佗发明了麻沸散，B对此表示惊叹后，应进一步询问麻沸散的相关信息。D项“Do you know anything about Mafeisan ”引导A补充说明“It was made from herbs and people wouldn’t feel pain after taking it.”，信息连贯。
54．在讨论完华佗后，A继续介绍自己敬佩的其他伟人，需要B主动询问还有谁。E项“What other great people do you like ”引出A的回答“I also admire Florence Nightingale and Fleming.”，符合对话推进。
55．B总结这些人都是伟人，下文A表示同意，此时B应提出一个对伟人的总体看法或建议。F项“We can learn a lot from them.”自然引出A的回应“I agree. We should study hard and learn from them.”，形成完整结尾。
56．In Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 57．Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger. 58．He worked with a team in China. 59．His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud. 60．I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、教育经历、在航天领域的贡献、回国后的工作以及他作为教师和榜样的影响。
56．根据“He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911”可知，钱学森于1911年12月11日出生在上海。故填In Shanghai on 11 December 1911.
57．根据“Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger.”可知，钱学森放弃在美国的舒适生活是因为他思念并关心中国，想尽自己最大的努力使中国变得更强大。故填Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger.
58．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003.”可知，钱学森在中国是和他的团队一起工作的。故填He worked with a team in China.
59．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud.”可知，钱学森的工作帮助中国的第一人于2003年进入太空，这是中国的一个重大时刻，让许多人感到自豪。故填His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress.
61．countries 62．second 63．that 64．a 65．was 66．her 67．on 68．to show 69．or 70．plan
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝时间以及不同国家的庆祝方式。
61．句意：人们在美国、英国和其他一些国家庆祝它。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。
62．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日到来。根据“Mother’s Day comes on the...Sunday in May.”和常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，应用序数词second“第二”表顺序。故填second。
63．句意：在那一天，许多人给母亲送上爱的礼物。修饰单数名词“day”应用单数指示代词that“那个”。故填that。
64．句意：如果母亲不在了，他们就戴一朵白色的。“one”指代上文“roses or carnations”，此处泛指“一朵白色的玫瑰/康乃馨”，且“white”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：母亲节的想法最初来自美国的安娜·贾维斯小姐。此句描述过去的事实用一般过去时，主语“The idea”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
66．句意：由于她的努力工作，人们在1908年5月10日庆祝了第一个母亲节。修饰名词“work”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
67．句意：由于她的努力工作，人们在1908年5月10日庆祝了第一个母亲节。“May 10, 1908”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。
68．句意：有些人在电台里为母亲选择一首歌来表达他们的爱。根据“Some people choose a song on the radio for mothers...their love.”可知，为母亲选歌是为了表达爱意，此处应用不定式to show表目的。故填to show。
69．句意：有时一个简单的拥抱或者说“我爱你，妈妈”就是最好的礼物。“a simple hug”和“saying ‘I love you, Mum.’”是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。
70．句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不给她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句式，此处应用动词原形plan“计划”。故填plan。
71．例文
As we all know, electricity is very important in our daily lives. However, wasting it harms the environment and wastes resources. We must save energy to protect our earth for the future.
There are many easy ways to save electricity. Firstly, we should turn off lights when leaving rooms. Secondly, using natural light is better during the day. Also, setting the air conditioner to 26℃ in summer helps a lot. Turning off devices is also necessary.
Small actions make a big difference. Let’s take action now to save electricity together. A greener world waits for us if we work hard.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文（倡议类短文），一般现在时为主
明确要点：节约用电必要性、节约用电的方式、发出号召
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明节约用电的必要性
主体段：列举日常节约用电的做法
结尾段：呼吁全员行动节约用电
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：节约用电必要性
核心词汇：harm the environment/waste resources/save energy/protect our earth for the future/play an important part in life/bring pollution/keep the earth healthy等
要点二：节约用电方式
随手断电：turn off lights/leave rooms/unplug unused electrical machines等
巧用自然光：use natural light/make full use of sunshine/rely on daylight instead of lights等
温控节电：set the air conditioner to 26℃ in summer/keep proper indoor temperature等
要点三：发出号召
核心词汇：make a big difference/take action/save electricity together/a greener world/every effort counts/do our part/build an eco-friendly world等
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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