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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第4讲 阅读配对
一、题型特点
多为段落/句子配对、标题匹配、信息匹配，考查信息定位、同义转换、逻辑理解，篇幅短、考点基础，是期末易拿分题型。
二、通用解题步骤
1. 先看选项，圈关键词
快速浏览所有待匹配内容（标题/句子），划出名词、动词、数字、专有名词、形容词等核心词，预判话题。
2. 再读原文，定位原词
逐段读文本，优先找和选项一模一样的原词、同根词，初步锁定答案。
3. 比对同义替换
七年级高频替换：单词变形、近义词、短语改写，这是核心考点。
4. 核对逻辑，排除干扰
检查语义、时态、人称是否匹配，排除话题不符、断章取义的选项。
5. 最后复查
避免一题多选、漏选，确保一一对应。
三、分题型专项技巧
（一）标题匹配（段落选主旨）
1. 抓首尾句：70%段落主旨在段首/段尾，中间多为举例、解释。
2. 抓高频词：整段反复出现的单词，大概率是段落主题。
3. 避误区：
（1）只讲细节、单个例子的选项不选；
（2）范围太大、和段落无关的直接排除。
（二）句子配对（问答/对话/句子填空）
1. 问答配对- 看疑问词：what答事物、who答人、where答地点、when答时间、why答原因、how答方式。
看时态：问句和答句时态、人称、单复数必须一致。
2. 对话补全配对- 关注情景词汇：购物、问候、问路、就餐等固定场景有常用句。
抓衔接词：and, but, so, because, oh, well 等判断语气转折。
（三）信息匹配（人物/事物对应信息）
1. 人名/物品优先定位：先在原文划出所有主体，再逐个匹配信息。
2. 一一对应原则：多数为一对一，选过的选项做标记，不再重复使用。
四、高频提分小口诀
先看选项圈关键词，再回原文找原形；
首尾句子定主旨，疑问时态要对齐；
同义替换是考点，细节选项不能选；
做完标记防重复，通读一遍再检查。
五、易错点提醒
1. 看到原词不要立刻选，通读整句/整段，防止“原词陷阱”。
2. 注意大小写、单复数、动词形式变化。
3. 剩余选项不要空着，结合语境合理猜测
（1）
左栏是五种动物的简介, 右栏是七种动物的具体描述, 请将对应的五种动物的简介和具体描述配对。
1 Panpan is the name of a panda. It is only ten months old. It’s very cute and many people like to see it in the zoo. 2 There is a koala (考拉) from Australia in the zoo. Many children want to see the koala because it is very cute and clever. 3 We have a few dolphins in our water park. Welcome to see them. They are clever and they can swim well in the water. 4 If you want to know more about penguins, you can just watch penguins in the water park. They can live in very cold places. 5 Many children like giraffes. They are very interesting. They are really tall and they have very long necks. A．It lives in Australia. It looks like a toy bear. It is short and fat. It lives and sleeps in the trees. B．It is from Africa. It has a very long neck and long legs. So it can reach the leaves on tall trees. C． It comes from South Africa. It eats small animals. It is the king of the forest. D．It lives in China. It is black and white. It likes eating bamboo. It’s very shy and fat. E. It is a kind of sea animal. It can swim very fast. It is also very clever. F. It lives in a cold place. It’s a kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. G. It is from Thailand. It is the biggest animal on land. It has a very long nose.
（2）
左栏是五个成员的信息，右栏是关于七个场所的信息。请为每个成员选择合适的场所进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。
6 . Mark Brown is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks. 7 . Mary likes beautiful clothes. She wants to buy a white dress. 8 . Julia likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals. 9 . Jeff is a student. He wants to buy something for studying. 10 . John wants to have a picnic with his students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students. A．There are many beautiful clothes in Yingying Store, such as skirts, dresses, coats. They are blue, green and red.B．Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books.C． There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful.D．Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute.E. These snacks and drinks are great for a picnic. They come from Mr. Smith’s market, including cookies, potato chips, juice and cola.F. Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh.G. Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them.
（3）
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则。
11 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 12 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 13 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 14 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 15 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置).B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it.C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean.D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m.E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it.F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time.G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise.
（4）
左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。
16 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 17 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 18 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 19 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 20 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully.
（5）
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 其中有两项是多余的。
21 Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. 22 Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. 23 Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. 24 Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. 25 Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A．Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li.B．Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday e and cheer for your classmates!C． Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D．Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302.E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills.F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting.G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5.
（6）
Ⅰ栏是五个学生不同的生活状态介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同的建议，请为这五个学生挑选他们各自最应该接受的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
26 ．Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream. 27 ．Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports. 28 ．Emma often has a stomachache (胃痛). She drinks little water daily. 29 ．Mike gets sick (生病) easily. He never plays sports. 30 ．Jenny can’ t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 a.m. A．Keep your clothes clean. Be friendly to your classmates.B．Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor.C．Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late.D．Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy.E．Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside at weekends.F．Remember to have breakfast. Don’t eat too much for dinner.G．Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health.
（7）
左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，请将困境和需求进行匹配。
31 Mary usually gets off work at 7 pm. It is too late to prepare different dishes for the kids. 32 John is 13 years old. He needs someone to help with his homework at home. 33 Hangzhou needs a lot of police during the Asian Games (亚运会) time. 34 Kelly is 85 years old. She usually feels lonely when her sons go to work. 35 Mrs. Li wants to listen to stories when she does housework. A．I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12.B．I’m a doctor robot. People often use me when they do operations (手术). Because I am small and I can move around in the human body.C． I am a steak (牛排) robot. I can cook different kinds of steak. But I can only make steaks.D．I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house.E. I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely.F. I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan (浏览) storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want.G. I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them.
（8）
36 Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club. 37 Hi, I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home. It’s easy for us to get to our schools and homes. 38 There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either. 39 Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park. 40 Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes. A．Describing People’s LookB．Joining a ClubC． School RulesD．Getting to PlacesE. Weather
（9）
下面的材料 A-F 介绍了六个世界景点，请根据所给的五个人的相关信息及需求，帮助他们选出对应的景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。其中有1项为多余选项。
41 Amy loves ancient history and old buildings. She wants to visit old cities and learn about old stories. 42 Eric enjoys seaside trips. He dreams of walking on white beaches and enjoying the blue sea and bright sunshine. 43 Lucy likes cold places. She wants to see snow, ice houses and beautiful white views in winter. 44 Simon is a big fan of wild animals. He hopes to watch lovely animals and take photos in nature. 45 Mandy loves big modern cities. She likes tall buildings, busy streets and wonderful night views. A．South Africa Nature Park It has large grasslands and different wild animals. You can see lions, elephants and birds in the wild. B．Thailand Beach It is famous for clean white sand, clear blue water and hot sunshine. It is perfect for seaside holidays. C． Icy Town in NorwayThis cold place is covered with snow all winter. There are ice houses and amazing frozen views.D．Egypt Old TownsIt has great old palaces and ancient temples. You can feel long history and traditional culture here.E. New York, the USA It is a modern big city with high towers, busy streets and beautiful night lights. F. Japanese Mountain Village It is quiet and peaceful. People can enjoy fresh air and green hills all year round.
（10）
下面的材料A—G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 47 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 48 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 49 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 50 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important.B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend!C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word.D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner.F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
参考答案
（1）
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要是对五种动物的简介和七种动物的具体描述。
【详解】1．根据“It lives in China. It is black and white. It likes eating bamboo. It’s very shy and fat.”可知，熊猫来自中国，黑白相间，喜欢吃竹子，很害羞且胖，D选项描述符合。故选D。
2．根据“It lives in Australia. It looks like a toy bear. It is short and fat. It lives and sleeps in the trees.”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，看起来像玩具熊，又矮又胖，生活在树上，A选项描述符合。故选A。
3．根据“It is a kind of sea animal. It can swim very fast. It is also very clever.”可知，海豚是海洋动物，游泳快且聪明，E选项描述符合。故选E。
4．根据“It lives in a cold place. It’s a kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea.”可知，企鹅生活在寒冷的地方，是鸟类但不会飞，能在冰上行走和在海里游泳，F选项描述符合。故选F。
5．根据“It is from Africa. It has a very long neck and long legs. So it can reach the leaves on tall trees.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，脖子和腿很长，能吃到高树上的叶子，B选项描述符合。故选B。
（2）
6．F 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．G
【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人的具体需求，右栏提供了七个场所或商品的信息，要求根据左栏人物的需求，从右栏中选择合适的场所进行匹配。
【详解】6．Mark想要购买食物和饮料，F选项“Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh.”能匹配Mark的需求。
7．Mary想要购买白色连衣裙，C选项“There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful.”符合Mary的需求。
8．Julia想去动物园看动物，D选项“Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute.”符合Julia的需求。
9．学生Jeff需要购买学习用品，B选项“Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books.”匹配Jeff的需求。
10．John需要购买野餐用的水果，G选项“Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them.”匹配John的需求。
（3）
11．C 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍五人的日常出行与学习场景，分别匹配公园、图书馆、微机课、校车、食堂对应的行为准则。
【详解】11．根据“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there.”可知，Mike要去格林山公园，想了解公园的规则。C项“请勿带狗入园。禁止在河里游泳。请将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。您必须保持公园清洁。”明确了公园内禁止带狗、禁止在河里游泳、需将垃圾放入垃圾桶等规则，符合Mike的需求。
12．根据“Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books.”可知，Danny要去阳光图书馆借书，需遵守图书馆规则。F项“请保持安静。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。并且记得按时归还书籍。”提到保持安静、不在书上写字、按时还书等图书馆规则，匹配Danny的需求。
13．根据“Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules.”可知，Molly上电脑课，需遵守电脑课规则。A项“请勿在室内进食或饮水。下课后关闭电脑并关好窗户。请勿更改电脑设置。”明确了电脑课上禁止饮食、课后需关闭电脑和窗户、不能更改电脑设置等规则，符合Molly的需求。
14．根据“Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely.”可知，Jack乘坐校车，需遵守校车规则。B项“请勿在车辆未停稳时下车。请勿在车上大声喧哗。请保持车内清洁。车内禁止饮食。”提到校车停稳前不能下车、禁止大声喧哗、保持校车清洁、禁止饮食等规则，匹配Jack的需求。
15．根据“Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules.”可知，Ann在学校食堂吃午餐，需遵守食堂规则。E项“请排队等候时保持礼貌。用餐后请清理干净。不要把脏盘子留在餐桌上。不要在里面奔跑或打闹。”提到排队、餐后清理、不遗留脏餐具、禁止奔跑打闹等食堂规则，符合Ann的需求。
（4）
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文介绍了5个同学以及他们可能违反的班规。
【详解】16．题干中提到Fred第一节课8:00开始，但他总是8:10到校（always gets to school at 8:10），属于迟到行为。规则C强调Always be on time. Please don't be late（始终准时，不要迟到），与Fred的行为相符。
17．题干中提到Betty有新手机，总是带到学校展示给同学（always brings it to school）。规则F指出Mobile phones… don’t bring them to school（手机……不要把它们带到学校），与Betty的行为相符。
18．题干中提到Paul课桌里总有零食，经常在课上吃甜食喝牛奶（eat sweets and drink milk in class）。规则A规定Students must not eat in the classroom（学生不得在教室吃东西），与Paul的行为相符。
19．题干中提到Kevin擅长画画，经常在校服上画有趣的东西（draws something funny on his school uniform）。规则E要求wear the school uniform everyday and keep it clean and tidy（每天穿校服并保持干净整洁），在校服上乱画违反了保持校服整洁的规定。
20．题干中提到Jessie觉得历史无聊，总是在课上和同学说话，有时大声笑（talks to her classmates…laugh loudly）。规则G规定don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully（课上不要制造噪音，始终认真听老师讲课），与Jessie的行为相符。
（5）
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同需求以及七个活动的介绍，需要为每人选择合适的活动。
【详解】21．Tony有点胖，想每天早上做户外运动减肥，喜欢在公园跑步。C项“Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang.”说明每天早上6:30在城市公园集合一起跑步，与Tony的需求匹配。
22．Linda因考试感到压力，想找一种放松身心的方式，不喜欢剧烈运动。D项“Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302.”说明这是一门适合初学者的放松课程，帮助找到内心平静，与Linda的需求匹配。
23．Jack爱吃汉堡但妈妈说不健康，想学习如何自己制作美味又健康的饭菜。A项“Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li.”说明可以学习烹饪健康的中餐，与Jack的需求匹配。
24．Amy是乒乓球爱好者，想本周末看一场专业比赛向选手学习技巧。E项“Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills.”说明本周末在体育中心举行城市决赛，顶级选手将展示他们的球技，与Amy的需求匹配。
25．Tom对体育新闻很感兴趣，想知道昨天学校运动会的结果。F项“Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting.”说明可以在学校网站或公告栏查看运动会的优胜者和记录，与Tom的需求匹配。
（6）
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．G 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。Ⅰ栏介绍了五个学生不同的生活状态或健康问题，Ⅱ栏提供了七条建议，要求为这五个学生挑选各自最应该接受的建议。
【详解】26．根据Ⅰ栏第1条描述“Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream.（莉莉上课总是犯困。她吃很多薯片和冰淇淋。）”可推知莉莉因摄入过多垃圾食品导致精力不足，需要改善饮食。选项D“Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy”建议少吃垃圾食品并尝试蔬菜沙拉以获取更多能量，与之匹配。
27．根据Ⅰ栏第2条描述“Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports.（汤姆整天坐在电脑前。他从不做运动。）”可推知汤姆屏幕时间过长且缺乏运动。选项E“Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside”建议不要看屏幕太久并在周末找时间做户外运动，与之匹配。
28．根据Ⅰ栏第3条描述“Emma often has a stomachache. She drinks little water daily.（艾玛经常胃痛。她每天喝很少的水。）”可推知艾玛需要补充水分并治疗胃痛。选项B“Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor”建议每天喝 6-8 杯水，吃蔬菜并去看医生，与之匹配。
29．根据Ⅰ栏第4条描述“Mike gets sick easily. He never plays sports.（迈克容易生病。他从不做运动。）”可推知迈克需要通过运动增强身体健康。选项G“Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health.”建议每天锻炼 30 分钟，这对健康有益，与之匹配。
30．根据Ⅰ栏第5条描述“Jenny can’t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 am.（珍妮晚上睡不好。她总是看电视到凌晨 12 点。）”可推知珍妮因熬夜导致睡眠不佳。选项C“Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late.”建议晚上10点前睡觉并读书且不要熬夜，与之匹配。
（7）
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，需为每则困境匹配与之相符的机器人。
31．Mary通常晚上7点下班，来不及为孩子们准备不同的菜肴，G项“I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them.”说明烹饪机器人可以按人们要求的时间制作菜肴，与Mary没时间做饭的困境高度匹配。
32．John今年13岁，在家需要有人辅导作业，A项“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12.”说明教学机器人可以辅导1到12年级的功课，与John需要作业辅导的需求直接对应。
33．杭州在亚运会期间需要大量警力，D项“I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house.”说明警用机器人可以巡逻街道、保护人们安全，与亚运会期间补充警力的需求完全匹配。
34．Kelly85岁了，儿子们上班时她经常感到孤独，E项“I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely.”说明聊天机器人可以在人们孤独时陪聊，与Kelly缓解孤独感的需求相符。
35．李太太做家务时想听故事，F项“I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want.”说明阅读机器人可以扫描书籍并用用户想要的声音朗读，与李太太做家务时听故事的需求高度匹配。
（8）
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了五段不同主题的短文，分别围绕加入俱乐部、出行方式、校规、天气和人物外貌展开介绍，并匹配小标题。
【详解】36．根据“Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club.”可知，杰克和汤姆想加入运动俱乐部，丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部；此处与加入俱乐部相关，B项"加入一个俱乐部"符合，故选B。
37．根据“Hi , I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home”可知，戴夫坐公交车去学校，放学后步行回家，而艾米骑自行车到学校，坐地铁回家；此处与交通方式相关，D选项“到达一些地方”符合，故选D。
38．根据“There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either.”可知，学校有很多规则，不能在走廊听音乐、得穿校服，不能在外面吃饭等；此处讲的是学校规则，C 选项“学校规则”符合，故选C。
39．根据“Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park.”可知，今天四平的天气很糟糕，刮风又下雨，而沈阳天气晴朗；此处是谈论天气，E选项“天气”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes.”可知，露西中等身材，有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛，而乔伊又高又重，有黑色的短发和小眼睛；此处是描述人的外貌，A 选项“描述人们的外表”符合，故选A。
（9）
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出五人的出游喜好，并提供六个景点简介，为每个人匹配符合各自兴趣需求的旅游地点。
【详解】41．Amy喜欢古代历史和古建筑，想参观老城了解古老故事，D项“It has great old palaces and ancient temples. You can feel long history and traditional culture here.”提到古老宫殿和古代庙宇，能感受悠久历史和传统文化，与Amy对古老历史和建筑的喜好完全匹配。
42．Eric喜欢海边旅行，梦想走在白色沙滩上享受蓝色大海和明媚阳光，B项“It is famous for clean white sand, clear blue water and hot sunshine. It is perfect for seaside holidays.”明确提到洁白沙滩、清澈蓝水和明媚阳光，是完美的海滨度假地，与Eric的海边梦想高度吻合。
43．Lucy喜欢寒冷的地方，想看雪、冰屋和冬天美丽的白色景色，C项“This cold place is covered with snow all winter. There are ice houses and amazing frozen views.” 描述了终年积雪、有冰屋和壮丽冰景的寒冷之地，与Lucy对冰雪世界的向往完全对应。
44．Simon是野生动物迷，希望在大自然中观赏可爱动物并拍照，A项“It has large grasslands and different wild animals. You can see lions, elephants and birds in the wild.”提到大草原和各种野生动物，可在野外看到狮子、大象和鸟类，与Simon观看野生动物的愿望相符。
45．Mandy喜欢大的现代化城市，喜欢高楼、繁忙街道和美丽夜景，E项“It is a modern big city with high towers, busy streets and beautiful night lights.”描述了一个有高塔、繁忙街道和美丽夜景的现代大城市，与Mandy对现代都市的喜爱完全匹配。
（10）
46．E 47．B 48．F 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个中国历史故事，分别阐述了其对应的寓意；要求将中国历史故事与寓意进行配对。
【详解】46．根据“Goujian, the King of Yue…his state beat the State of Wu.”可知，越王勾践被俘卧薪尝胆，发奋图强最终战胜吴国。选项E“永远不要害怕失败。如果你拥有坚定的内心并且努力拼搏，最后就可以成为胜利者”，和故事内涵一致。
47．根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument…Yu never played qin again.”可知，伯牙子期志趣相投成为知己，子期离世后伯牙摔琴绝弦。选项B“好朋友通常志趣相投，能够彼此理解、融洽相伴，拥有这样的挚友是一件十分幸运的事”，契合知音典故含义。
48．根据“The State of Qin had a war with the…of Chu agreed to help him.”可知，毛遂主动举荐自己，陪同出使楚国顺利求援。选项F“我们要对自己充满自信，抓住每一个展现自我的机遇，这样才更容易收获成功”，匹配毛遂自荐主旨。
49．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die…but he got nothing.”可知，农夫偶然捡到死兔子后不再劳作，死守树下等猎物最后一无所获。选项D“不愿辛勤劳作就终将一无所获，不能心存侥幸，一味坐等意外好运降临”，符合守株待兔的寓意。
50．根据“Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate…People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知，商鞅南门立木为信，凭借诚信获得百姓拥护。选项C“这个故事告诉我们想要强国先要赢得民众的信任，做人也必须信守诺言”，贴合立木为信的道理。
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第4讲 阅读配对
一、题型特点
多为段落/句子配对、标题匹配、信息匹配，考查信息定位、同义转换、逻辑理解，篇幅短、考点基础，是期末易拿分题型。
二、通用解题步骤
1. 先看选项，圈关键词
快速浏览所有待匹配内容（标题/句子），划出名词、动词、数字、专有名词、形容词等核心词，预判话题。
2. 再读原文，定位原词
逐段读文本，优先找和选项一模一样的原词、同根词，初步锁定答案。
3. 比对同义替换
七年级高频替换：单词变形、近义词、短语改写，这是核心考点。
4. 核对逻辑，排除干扰
检查语义、时态、人称是否匹配，排除话题不符、断章取义的选项。
5. 最后复查
避免一题多选、漏选，确保一一对应。
三、分题型专项技巧
（一）标题匹配（段落选主旨）
1. 抓首尾句：70%段落主旨在段首/段尾，中间多为举例、解释。
2. 抓高频词：整段反复出现的单词，大概率是段落主题。
3. 避误区：
（1）只讲细节、单个例子的选项不选；
（2）范围太大、和段落无关的直接排除。
（二）句子配对（问答/对话/句子填空）
1. 问答配对- 看疑问词：what答事物、who答人、where答地点、when答时间、why答原因、how答方式。
看时态：问句和答句时态、人称、单复数必须一致。
2. 对话补全配对- 关注情景词汇：购物、问候、问路、就餐等固定场景有常用句。
抓衔接词：and, but, so, because, oh, well 等判断语气转折。
（三）信息匹配（人物/事物对应信息）
1. 人名/物品优先定位：先在原文划出所有主体，再逐个匹配信息。
2. 一一对应原则：多数为一对一，选过的选项做标记，不再重复使用。
四、高频提分小口诀
先看选项圈关键词，再回原文找原形；
首尾句子定主旨，疑问时态要对齐；
同义替换是考点，细节选项不能选；
做完标记防重复，通读一遍再检查。
五、易错点提醒
1. 看到原词不要立刻选，通读整句/整段，防止“原词陷阱”。
2. 注意大小写、单复数、动词形式变化。
3. 剩余选项不要空着，结合语境合理猜测
（1）
左栏是五种动物的简介, 右栏是七种动物的具体描述, 请将对应的五种动物的简介和具体描述配对。
1 Panpan is the name of a panda. It is only ten months old. It’s very cute and many people like to see it in the zoo. 2 There is a koala (考拉) from Australia in the zoo. Many children want to see the koala because it is very cute and clever. 3 We have a few dolphins in our water park. Welcome to see them. They are clever and they can swim well in the water. 4 If you want to know more about penguins, you can just watch penguins in the water park. They can live in very cold places. 5 Many children like giraffes. They are very interesting. They are really tall and they have very long necks. A．It lives in Australia. It looks like a toy bear. It is short and fat. It lives and sleeps in the trees. B．It is from Africa. It has a very long neck and long legs. So it can reach the leaves on tall trees. C． It comes from South Africa. It eats small animals. It is the king of the forest. D．It lives in China. It is black and white. It likes eating bamboo. It’s very shy and fat. E. It is a kind of sea animal. It can swim very fast. It is also very clever. F. It lives in a cold place. It’s a kind of bird, but it can’t fly. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. G. It is from Thailand. It is the biggest animal on land. It has a very long nose.
（2）
左栏是五个成员的信息，右栏是关于七个场所的信息。请为每个成员选择合适的场所进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。
6 . Mark Brown is a cook. He often cooks for his family. He wants to buy some food and drinks. 7 . Mary likes beautiful clothes. She wants to buy a white dress. 8 . Julia likes animals. She wants to go to the zoo to see animals. 9 . Jeff is a student. He wants to buy something for studying. 10 . John wants to have a picnic with his students. He wants to buy some fruit for the students. A．There are many beautiful clothes in Yingying Store, such as skirts, dresses, coats. They are blue, green and red.B．Yuhong Store is on Rongcheng Street. It has something for students. There are pens, pencils and books.C． There are different kinds of white dresses for women in Mr Smith’s shop. They feel soft and look beautiful.D．Welcome to Rongfeng Zoo. These tigers are from Jilin. These elephants are from Yunnan. These pandas are from Sichuan. All animals are very cute.E. These snacks and drinks are great for a picnic. They come from Mr. Smith’s market, including cookies, potato chips, juice and cola.F. Welcome to Mr. Green’s market! All food and drinks are very good. They are cheap and fresh.G. Mrs. Brown’s store has many bananas, apples and oranges for sale. They are fresh. Please come and buy them.
（3）
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则。
11 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 12 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 13 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 14 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 15 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置).B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it.C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean.D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m.E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it.F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time.G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise.
（4）
左栏是五位同学行为习惯的描述，右栏是七条班规，请为每个同学匹配一种他们最可能违反的班规。
16 Fred can’t get up early. The first class starts at 8:00, but he always gets to school at 8:10. 17 Betty has a new phone. She always brings it to school and shows it to her classmates. 18 There are always some snacks in Paul’s desk. His classmates often see him eat sweets and drink milk in class. 19 Kevin is good at drawing pictures. He often draws something funny on his school uniform. He thinks it’s cool. 20 Jessie thinks history is boring, so she always talks to her classmates in history class. They tell funny stories and laugh loudly sometimes. A．Students must not eat in the classroom, it will make the classroom dirty. Instead, you can eat in the school dining hall. B．Keep your hair clean. Don’t keep long hair or colour your hair. This is important to keep a good look and build school spirit. C． Always be on time. Please don’t be late for classes, meetings or other activities. It’s important, because it shows respect for others and helps you make good use of your time at school. D．Littering on the floor is not good. Everyone should keep the school clean. Please pick up any litter you see. E. Students must wear the school uniform every day and keep it clean and tidy. The uniform is an important part of our school symbols. F. Mobile phones can be distracting (令人分心的) in the classroom. So don’t bring them to school. Focus on your studies and learning instead. G. Making noise in class can disturb (打扰) others and make it difficult to focus. So don’t make noise in class. Always listen to the teacher carefully.
（5）
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 其中有两项是多余的。
21 Tony is a little fat. He wants to do some outdoor sports every morning to lose weight. He likes running in the park. 22 Linda feels stressed because of exams. She wants to find a way to relax her body and mind. She doesn’t like intense (剧烈的) sports. 23 Jack loves eating hamburgers, but his mom says they are unhealthy. He wants to learn how to make delicious and healthy meals by himself. 24 Amy is a big fan of table tennis. She wants to watch a professional (专业的) match this weekend to learn skills from the players. 25 Tom is very interested in sports news. He wants to know the results of the school sports meeting which was held yesterday. A．Cooking Class: Learn to cook healthy Chinese food. Every Saturday afternoon. Teacher: Mr. Li.B．Basketball Game: There is a big basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on Friday e and cheer for your classmates!C． Running Club: Meet at the City Park at 6:30 a.m. every day. Run together and make new friends. Coach: Mr. Wang. D．Yoga Class: A relaxing class for beginners. Every Monday and Wednesday evening. Helps you find inner peace. Room 302.E. Table Tennis Match: The City Final Match will be held at the Sports Center this Sunday. Top players will show their skills.F. Sports News: Check the school website or the bulletin board to see the winners and records of the sports meeting.G. Food Festival: Taste different kinds of food from all over the world in the school hall. Tickets: $5.
（6）
Ⅰ栏是五个学生不同的生活状态介绍，Ⅱ栏是七条不同的建议，请为这五个学生挑选他们各自最应该接受的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
26 ．Lily always feels sleepy in class. She eats lots of chips and ice cream. 27 ．Tom sits in front of the computer all day. He never does sports. 28 ．Emma often has a stomachache (胃痛). She drinks little water daily. 29 ．Mike gets sick (生病) easily. He never plays sports. 30 ．Jenny can’ t sleep well at night. She always watches TV until 12 a.m. A．Keep your clothes clean. Be friendly to your classmates.B．Drink 6-8 cups of water and eat some vegetables. Also go to see a doctor.C．Go to bed before 10 p.m. and read a book instead. Don’t stay up late.D．Eat less junk food and try some vegetable salad. You will get more energy.E．Don’t look at screens for too long. And find time to do sports outside at weekends.F．Remember to have breakfast. Don’t eat too much for dinner.G．Exercise for 30 minutes every day, like playing ball games or jogging. It will be helpful to your health.
（7）
左栏是五则困境，右栏是七个新型机器人的功能介绍，请将困境和需求进行匹配。
31 Mary usually gets off work at 7 pm. It is too late to prepare different dishes for the kids. 32 John is 13 years old. He needs someone to help with his homework at home. 33 Hangzhou needs a lot of police during the Asian Games (亚运会) time. 34 Kelly is 85 years old. She usually feels lonely when her sons go to work. 35 Mrs. Li wants to listen to stories when she does housework. A．I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human. I know what the children need to learn from grade 1 to grade 12.B．I’m a doctor robot. People often use me when they do operations (手术). Because I am small and I can move around in the human body.C． I am a steak (牛排) robot. I can cook different kinds of steak. But I can only make steaks.D．I am a police robot. I protect people from dangers. I usually walk on streets and try to find out some strange things, such as smoke in the house.E. I am a chat robot. I don’t have a body and often live in people’s computers or phones. I can chat with people if they feel lonely.F. I am a reading robot. People can use me to scan (浏览) storybooks or newspapers and I will read for them in the voice they want.G. I am a cooking robot. I can make many delicious dishes. People can tell me when and what they want to eat and I will prepare the meal for them.
（8）
36 Jack and Tom can play basketball. They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club. 37 Hi, I’m Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home. It’s easy for us to get to our schools and homes. 38 There are too many rules in our school. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We can’t eat outside either. 39 Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. It’s raining and windy. There are no children outside. It’s sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park. 40 Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eyes. A．Describing People’s LookB．Joining a ClubC． School RulesD．Getting to PlacesE. Weather
（9）
下面的材料 A-F 介绍了六个世界景点，请根据所给的五个人的相关信息及需求，帮助他们选出对应的景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。其中有1项为多余选项。
41 Amy loves ancient history and old buildings. She wants to visit old cities and learn about old stories. 42 Eric enjoys seaside trips. He dreams of walking on white beaches and enjoying the blue sea and bright sunshine. 43 Lucy likes cold places. She wants to see snow, ice houses and beautiful white views in winter. 44 Simon is a big fan of wild animals. He hopes to watch lovely animals and take photos in nature. 45 Mandy loves big modern cities. She likes tall buildings, busy streets and wonderful night views. A．South Africa Nature Park It has large grasslands and different wild animals. You can see lions, elephants and birds in the wild. B．Thailand Beach It is famous for clean white sand, clear blue water and hot sunshine. It is perfect for seaside holidays. C． Icy Town in NorwayThis cold place is covered with snow all winter. There are ice houses and amazing frozen views.D．Egypt Old TownsIt has great old palaces and ancient temples. You can feel long history and traditional culture here.E. New York, the USA It is a modern big city with high towers, busy streets and beautiful night lights. F. Japanese Mountain Village It is quiet and peaceful. People can enjoy fresh air and green hills all year round.
（10）
下面的材料A—G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。
46 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 47 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 48 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 49 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 50 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important.B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend!C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word.D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner.F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
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