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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 选词填空
一、做题步骤（按顺序做，正确率最高）
1. 先标词性
把方框里单词标注：名词n./动词v./形容词adj./副词adv./介词prep./代词pron.，缩小选择范围。
2. 通读全文
不做题，快速读一遍，懂大意、时态、人称。
3. 结合语法+句意填词
优先看空格前后单词，判断该填什么词性。
4. 变形填空（七年级必考）
名词变单复数、动词变三单/过去式/现在分词、形容词变副词。
5. 复读检查
通读核对语法、时态、拼写、单复数。
二、高频词性判断口诀&考点
1. 空格前/后有冠词(a/an/the)、数词、形容词 → 填名词
考点：名词单复数（可数/不可数）
例：a ____ (book/books) → 单数
2. 空格前有主语(人/物)、情态动词(can/may/must)、to → 填动词
考点变形：- 一般现在时：主语三单 → 动词**+s/es**
过去时：有yesterday/last… → 动词变过去式
be动词(am/is/are)后 → 动词**+ing**（现在进行时）
-to + 动词原形
3. 修饰名词 → 用形容词
例：a ____ girl (beautiful/beautifully)
4. 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子 → 用副词（大多+ly）
标志：动词后、句首/句尾
5. 空格前后是名词/代词 → 常考介词、连词
固定搭配优先记（look for, listen to, be good at 等）
三、必考变形规则（七年级核心）
1. 动词三单：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；辅音+y→变i+es
2. 动词过去式：一般+ed；辅y→变i+ed；不规则单独记
3. 名词复数：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o+es；辅y→变i+es
4. 形容词变副词：大部分直接+ly
四、蒙题&避坑小技巧
1. 先填有把握的，用掉单词，剩余逐个排除。
2. 同一词不能重复使用（题目要求一般如此）。
3. 看到 now/look/listen → 时态用现在进行时(doing)。
4. 看到 every day/often/usually → 一般现在时，注意三单。
5. 看到 yesterday/just now → 一般过去式。
6. 不会就看固定短语，七年级选词填空大量考搭配。
五、极简答题模板（考场直接用）
圈词性→读大意→定词性→变形式→填单词→通读检查
（1）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
danger so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children 1 interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them They are 2 over 1 metre long and they have no 3 .They live under the water and they are good 4 .They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life.
There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of 6 are from China. But they are in great 7 now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 8 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 9 them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made 10 turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live.
（2）
从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。
see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful
About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 11 world. People can 12 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best.
Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to 13 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can 14 find their way. Sea lions 15 good divers (潜水者). 16 , if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps 17 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 18 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 19 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop 20 them. Or they can’t see them in some years.
（3）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），方框中有一个词为多余项。
make wear or weekday rule happy follow help fun like practice
Mary, an eight-year-old girl, is not very happy because she has so many 21 every day. She has to get up early and 22 her bed in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat 23 listen to music in class. She doesn’t hate these rules because they’re reasonable. But there are some rules she doesn’t 24 .
For example, she has to 25 her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She also has to 26 some rules at home.
For example, she has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on 27 because she has to clean her room and wash her clothes. And she has to 28 her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to 29 dancing. She never has any fun. What a(n) 30 girl! Can you give her advice
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
on; quiet; leave; snack; at; rule
Our school has a nice reading corner for all students. It is a wonderful place for us to relax and learn new things. To make a better place for readers, the reading corner has strict (严厉的) 31 . Everyone must follow them so people can enjoy reading.
When you arrive, please speak 32 . Don’t make noise. Don’t litter, either. You can’t eat 33 in the reading room, but you can eat them in the hallway.
You must take care of the books well. Don’t write or draw on the pages. You must show your student cards when you borrow books. You should love the books and return them 34 time. Before you 35 , put the books back in the right places.
Following these rules helps everyone relax and enjoy reading, and it shows you are a polite person.
（5）
从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。(有两词多余)
and play mind he few one exercise hardly use however but goal
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle. 36 , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but 37 did any sport. He often spent too much time 38 the Internet. His parents asked him to do more 39 , but he never did it. He sometimes helped his mother with some housework, but only 40 a week. At weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had 41 friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 42 . He told Mike to do sport more than two hours a day because it was good for his body and 43 . From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sport more often than before, like 44 basketball and soccer. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy 45 study better. Now he also has more friends.
（6）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
but of for and well you swim important fruit rule eat remember
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health
“Health” means eating 46 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 47 .
Eat different kinds of food, like 48 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 49 many of us only eat our favourite food. 50 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 51 . Besides water, kids also need lots 52 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 53 health.
Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 54 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 55 .
（7）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 56 , because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 57 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 58 I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 59 . I have to practise 60 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be 61 bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 62 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 63 person. What can I do Could you give me some 64 65 to me soon.
Yours,
Lisa
（8）
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 66 and warm. Many people are walking 67 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 68 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 69 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 70 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 71 . The snow falls 72 on the ground. Children are making 73 and having fun.
There are many differences 74 China. It is good to 75 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
（9）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be the famous they such from we kind look place tourist because
Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 76 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 77 . It is one of 78 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 79 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 80 from all over the world go there every year.
There are many interesting places, 81 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 82 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 83 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 84 of birds.
We enjoyed 85 there. We are hoping for the next holiday.
（10）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
full face a say instead on pick at beauty find leave that
86 a dark night, a fox walked around in a town. He found a window open. He jumped into 87 actor’s house through the window. He wanted to 88 something interesting in the house.
At the corner of a room, he found a big box. The box was 89 of the actor’s clothes. On the clothes there was a mask (面具) with a very 90 face. The fox said to himself, “What a fine 91 ! I want to look as beautiful as this mask.”
The fox 92 up the mask and looked at it carefully. He realized 93 it was only a mask. He didn’t want the mask any more. He said to himself, “What a pity! The mask looks nice, but it doesn’t have a brain (大脑). I want to have a great brain 94 of a beautiful face.”
The fox jumped out of the window and 95 the actor’s house. He didn’t take the mask.
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第5讲 选词填空
一、做题步骤（按顺序做，正确率最高）
1. 先标词性
把方框里单词标注：名词n./动词v./形容词adj./副词adv./介词prep./代词pron.，缩小选择范围。
2. 通读全文
不做题，快速读一遍，懂大意、时态、人称。
3. 结合语法+句意填词
优先看空格前后单词，判断该填什么词性。
4. 变形填空（七年级必考）
名词变单复数、动词变三单/过去式/现在分词、形容词变副词。
5. 复读检查
通读核对语法、时态、拼写、单复数。
二、高频词性判断口诀&考点
1. 空格前/后有冠词(a/an/the)、数词、形容词 → 填名词
考点：名词单复数（可数/不可数）
例：a ____ (book/books) → 单数
2. 空格前有主语(人/物)、情态动词(can/may/must)、to → 填动词
考点变形：- 一般现在时：主语三单 → 动词**+s/es**
过去时：有yesterday/last… → 动词变过去式
be动词(am/is/are)后 → 动词**+ing**（现在进行时）
-to + 动词原形
3. 修饰名词 → 用形容词
例：a ____ girl (beautiful/beautifully)
4. 修饰动词、形容词、整个句子 → 用副词（大多+ly）
标志：动词后、句首/句尾
5. 空格前后是名词/代词 → 常考介词、连词
固定搭配优先记（look for, listen to, be good at 等）
三、必考变形规则（七年级核心）
1. 动词三单：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；辅音+y→变i+es
2. 动词过去式：一般+ed；辅y→变i+ed；不规则单独记
3. 名词复数：一般+s；s/x/ch/sh/o+es；辅y→变i+es
4. 形容词变副词：大部分直接+ly
四、蒙题&避坑小技巧
1. 先填有把握的，用掉单词，剩余逐个排除。
2. 同一词不能重复使用（题目要求一般如此）。
3. 看到 now/look/listen → 时态用现在进行时(doing)。
4. 看到 every day/often/usually → 一般现在时，注意三单。
5. 看到 yesterday/just now → 一般过去式。
6. 不会就看固定短语，七年级选词填空大量考搭配。
五、极简答题模板（考场直接用）
圈词性→读大意→定词性→变形式→填单词→通读检查
（1）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
danger so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children 1 interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them They are 2 over 1 metre long and they have no 3 .They live under the water and they are good 4 .They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life.
There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of 6 are from China. But they are in great 7 now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 8 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 9 them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made 10 turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live.
（2）
从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。
see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful
About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 11 world. People can 12 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best.
Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to 13 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can 14 find their way. Sea lions 15 good divers (潜水者). 16 , if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps 17 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 18 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 19 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop 20 them. Or they can’t see them in some years.
（3）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次），方框中有一个词为多余项。
make wear or weekday rule happy follow help fun like practice
Mary, an eight-year-old girl, is not very happy because she has so many 21 every day. She has to get up early and 22 her bed in the morning. She can’t run or laugh in the hallways and she can’t eat 23 listen to music in class. She doesn’t hate these rules because they’re reasonable. But there are some rules she doesn’t 24 .
For example, she has to 25 her school uniform from Monday to Friday. She can’t wear a cap or a hat in the classroom. She also has to 26 some rules at home.
For example, she has to finish her homework first. She can’t meet friends on 27 because she has to clean her room and wash her clothes. And she has to 28 her mum do housework. Later she has to go to the Children’s Palace to 29 dancing. She never has any fun. What a(n) 30 girl! Can you give her advice
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。
on; quiet; leave; snack; at; rule
Our school has a nice reading corner for all students. It is a wonderful place for us to relax and learn new things. To make a better place for readers, the reading corner has strict (严厉的) 31 . Everyone must follow them so people can enjoy reading.
When you arrive, please speak 32 . Don’t make noise. Don’t litter, either. You can’t eat 33 in the reading room, but you can eat them in the hallway.
You must take care of the books well. Don’t write or draw on the pages. You must show your student cards when you borrow books. You should love the books and return them 34 time. Before you 35 , put the books back in the right places.
Following these rules helps everyone relax and enjoy reading, and it shows you are a polite person.
（5）
从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。(有两词多余)
and play mind he few one exercise hardly use however but goal
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle. 36 , one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but 37 did any sport. He often spent too much time 38 the Internet. His parents asked him to do more 39 , but he never did it. He sometimes helped his mother with some housework, but only 40 a week. At weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had 41 friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 42 . He told Mike to do sport more than two hours a day because it was good for his body and 43 . From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sport more often than before, like 44 basketball and soccer. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy 45 study better. Now he also has more friends.
（6）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
but of for and well you swim important fruit rule eat remember
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health
“Health” means eating 46 , getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 47 .
Eat different kinds of food, like 48 and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, 49 many of us only eat our favourite food. 50 that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is 51 . Besides water, kids also need lots 52 calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for 53 health.
Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 54 too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and 55 .
（7）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but advice happy they play good me weekday in real write so
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 56 , because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 57 bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, 58 I can’t play with them. I have to finish my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 59 . I have to practise 60 the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be 61 bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I can’t relax either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 62 tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 63 person. What can I do Could you give me some 64 65 to me soon.
Yours,
Lisa
（8）
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they umbrella snow across drink beautiful but sun know between snowman when
Let’s look at today’s weather in China.
In Beijing, it is 66 and warm. Many people are walking 67 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 68 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 69 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 70 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 71 . The snow falls 72 on the ground. Children are making 73 and having fun.
There are many differences 74 China. It is good to 75 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first.
（9）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be the famous they such from we kind look place tourist because
Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 76 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 77 . It is one of 78 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 79 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 80 from all over the world go there every year.
There are many interesting places, 81 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 82 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 83 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 84 of birds.
We enjoyed 85 there. We are hoping for the next holiday.
（10）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
full face a say instead on pick at beauty find leave that
86 a dark night, a fox walked around in a town. He found a window open. He jumped into 87 actor’s house through the window. He wanted to 88 something interesting in the house.
At the corner of a room, he found a big box. The box was 89 of the actor’s clothes. On the clothes there was a mask (面具) with a very 90 face. The fox said to himself, “What a fine 91 ! I want to look as beautiful as this mask.”
The fox 92 up the mask and looked at it carefully. He realized 93 it was only a mask. He didn’t want the mask any more. He said to himself, “What a pity! The mask looks nice, but it doesn’t have a brain (大脑). I want to have a great brain 94 of a beautiful face.”
The fox jumped out of the window and 95 the actor’s house. He didn’t take the mask.
参考答案
（1）
1．are 2．usually 3．teeth 4．swimmers 5．symbol 6．them 7．danger 8．So 9．save 10．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本特征、生存现状以及保护建议。
【详解】1．句意：许多孩子对它们很感兴趣。根据横线后“interested in them”可知，“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。主语“Many children”是复数，be动词用are。
2．句意：它们通常有一米多长，而且没有牙齿。根据横线后“over 1 metre long”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词短语，所给词中“usually”表示“通常”符合语境，用来描述海龟的普遍特征。
3．句意：它们通常有一米多长，而且没有牙齿。根据横线前“have no”可知，此处需要名词复数表示“牙齿”，所给词“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。
4．句意：它们生活在水下，而且是游泳健将。根据横线前“are good”可知，“be good swimmers”表示“擅长游泳/是游泳健将”。结合语境，此处用名词复数“swimmers”更合适。
5．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据横线前后“a...of long life”可知，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，所给词“symbol”符合语境。
6．句意：现在只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据横线前“four of”可知，介词“of”后需要宾格代词指代前文的“turtles”，所给词“they”的宾格形式是“them”。
7．句意：但它们现在正处于极大的危险中。根据横线前后“in great...”可知，“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，所给词“danger”符合语境。
8．句意：所以海龟变得越来越少。根据前文提到的“人们乱扔垃圾、捕杀海龟”等威胁因素，此处表示因果关系，所给词“so”表示“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
9．句意：我们现在必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据横线前“to”可知，不定式符号后需要动词原形，结合后文的保护措施，此处表示“拯救”，所给词“save”符合语境。
10．句意：首先，不要吃海龟或购买由海龟制成的物品。根据横线前后“made...turtles”可知，“made of”，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，所给词“of”符合语境
（2）
11．amazing 12．see 13．make 14．easily 15．are 16．However 17．them 18．dangerous 19．for 20．killing
【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了海狮的习性与能力，同时指出它们因人类猎杀面临生存危机，呼吁人们停止伤害、保护海狮。
【详解】11．句意：水下是一个令人惊叹的世界。amazing是形容词，以元音音素开头，用于修饰表示事物的名词world，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。
12．句意：人们可以看到许多不同种类的动物。情态动词can后必须接动词see原形，作句子谓语“看见”。
13．句意：我想和它们交朋友。动词want后跟to do sth.；固定搭配make friends with sb.，表示“和某人交朋友”。make是动词原形，完全匹配该搭配。
14．句意：海里可能会很暗，但海狮能轻易找到路。副词easily修饰动词find，作方式状语，表示“容易地”。
15．句意：海狮是很棒的潜水能手。主语sea lions是复数，需要be动词的复数形式，构成主系表结构；句子时态为一般现在时，故应填are。
16．句意：然而，如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前文提及海狮是很棒的潜水者，后文说潜太深可能会死，用however转折关系；并且此处位于句首需大写首字母。
17．句意：这能帮助它们逃离鲨鱼。动词helps后需要人称代词they宾格them作宾语，指代前文的sea lions，构成help sb. (to) do sth.结构。
18．句意：鲨鱼非常危险。此处需要形容词，作表语；danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous，表示“危险的”。
19．句意：每年，人们为了获取海狮的皮和油脂，会猎杀数千头海狮。此处需要介词for，表示动作的目的。
20．句意：为了拯救海狮，人们应该停止猎杀它们。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，需要一个动名词作stop的宾语。kill的动名词形式killing，表示“杀害”，符合固定搭配和语义。
（3）
21．rules 22．make 23．or 24．like 25．wear 26．follow 27．weekdays 28．help 29．practice 30．unhappy
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在学校和在家要遵守的一些规则。
【详解】21．句意：玛丽，一个八岁的女孩，不太开心，因为她每天都有这么多规则。下文介绍了很多规则，此处是指有许多规则，备选词rule“规则”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数rules。
22．句意：她必须早起，早上整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，固定搭配，备选词make“整理”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，has to后接动词原形make。
23．句意：她不能在走廊里奔跑或大笑，也不能在课堂上吃东西或听音乐。否定句中，并列的两个动作用or“也不”连接。
24．句意：但有些规则她不喜欢。上文提到有些规则她不讨厌，此处表示转折，应是有些规则她不喜欢，备选词like“喜欢”符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后用动词原形like。
25．句意：例如，周一到周五她必须穿校服。wear one’s school uniform“穿校服”，固定搭配，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，“has to”后接动词原形。
26．句意：她在家里也必须遵守一些规则。follow rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配，备选词follow“遵守”符合语境，“has to”后接动词原形。
27．句意：她工作日不能见朋友，因为她必须打扫房间和洗衣服。on weekdays“在工作日 (周一到周五)”，备选词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays符合语境。
28．句意：她必须帮妈妈做家务。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，has to后接动词原形。
29．句意：之后她还要去少年宫练习跳舞。宾语为“dancing”，去少年宫应是练习跳舞，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形表目的。
30．句意：多么不快乐的女孩啊！句子为感叹句，结构为“What a(n)+形容词+名词”；根据上文“She never has any fun.”可知，她很不快乐，备选词happy“快乐的”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。
（4）
31．rules 32．quietly 33．snacks 34．on 35．leave
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅读角的管理规则。
【详解】31．句意：为了给读者营造更好的环境，阅读角有严格的规定。strict是形容词，后接名词rule“规定”。根据后文“Everyone must follow them”中的them可知，此处应用复数形式rules。其他名词不符合语境。
32．句意：当你到了之后，请小声说话，不要制造噪音。此处修饰动词“speak”，需要用quiet的副词形式quietly“小声地”，表示小声说话，其他单词均非副词，无法使句子成立。
33．句意：你不能在阅览室吃零食，但可以在走廊吃。eat后接名词作宾语，根据后文“but you can eat them”中的them可知，此处应用复数形式snacks“零食”。其他名词不符合语境。
34．句意：你应该爱护书籍，并且按时归还。固定短语on time意为“准时”，其他介词无此搭配。
35．句意：在你离开之前，请把书放回原位。本句缺少谓语动词，此处为Before引导的时间状语从句，主语是you，谓语动词用原形leave，表示离开之前，其他单词均非动词，无法使句子成立。
（5）
36．However 37．hardly 38．using 39．exercise 40．once 41．few 42．him 43．mind 44．playing 45．and
【导语】本文讲述 16 岁学生迈克从前生活习惯不健康、不爱运动、沉迷网络、朋友稀少，在医生建议下改变生活方式，坚持运动，最终身体变好、学习进步、朋友变多的故事。
【详解】36．句意：然而，一年前他并没有那么健康。空格前后描述他现在的健康生活方式与一年前的对比，表示转折关系且空后有逗号，需用副词“however”，位于句首，首字母需大写。
37．句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习但几乎不做任何运动。根据“he studied every day but…”可知，空格处修饰“did any sport”，表示否定含义，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合语境。
38．句意：他经常花太多时间上网。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。“use the Internet”表示“上网”，“use”的动名词为“using”。
39． 句意：他的父母让他做更多的运动，但他从不做。结合上下文可知，此处表示多做运动。空格处作“do”的宾语，需用名词，“exercise”意为“运动”，为不可数名词。
40．句意：他有时帮妈妈做些家务，但一周只有一次。根据“but only”和备选词汇可知，此处表示频率低，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，符合语境。
41．句意：然后坏结果来了——他变胖了，并且几乎没有朋友。结合下文“Now he also has more friends.”可知，空格处修饰名词“friends”，表示数量少且含否定意味，“few”意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。
42．句意：有一天，学校的医生和他谈了谈。空格处作介词“with”的宾语，需用代词宾格，“he”的宾格为“him”，指代Mike。
43． 句意：他告诉Mike每天做两个多小时的运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。空格处与“body”并列作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词，“mind”意为“头脑；心智”，符合语境，“body and mind”表示“身心”。
44．句意：现在他比以前更经常运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。“like”在此处为介词，表示“比如，例如”，后接动名词形式。“play basketball”意为“打篮球”，“play”的动名词为“playing”。
45．句意：做运动帮助他变得健康并学习更好。此处“become healthy”与“study better”为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。
（6）
46．well 47．rules 48．fruit 49．but 50．Remember 51．important 52．of 53．your 54．Eating 55．swimming
【导语】本文介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的实用建议，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和控制娱乐时间等方面。
【详解】46．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating。因为本句介绍健康含义：吃得好、充足锻炼，方框内well是good的副词形式，修饰动作eat，所以选择well。
47．句意：下面是几条实用的健康准则。 此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语。因为后文分段列举多条健康注意事项，some后接可数名词复数，rule变复数rules。
48．句意：要食用各类食物，比如水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个不可数名词，和vegetables并列作like的宾语。根据常识健康饮食包含水果、蔬菜，fruit泛指水果为不可数原形，所以选择fruit。
49．句意：我们都知道蔬果有益身体健康，但很多人只吃自己爱吃的食物。此处需要一个转折连词，连接前后两个分句表逻辑转折。前文吃蔬果有益健康，后文很多人只吃爱吃的食物，前后语义转折，所以选择but。
50．句意：记住：多样化饮食才能补充身体所需的营养。此处需要一个动词原形，用于祈使句句首。本句提醒读者记住多样化饮食的好处，祈使句以动词原形开头、首字母大写，所以选择Remember。
51．句意：所有人都明白水是不可或缺的。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语。水十分重要，is后搭配形容词，所以选择important。
52．句意：除了水之外，儿童还需要大量钙质来强健骨骼。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配lots of“许多”修饰不可数名词calcium，所以选择of。
53．句意：尽量少喝含糖饮品，过量糖分有损你的身体健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词health。过多糖分不利于你的健康，you变形为物主代词your。
54．句意：吃太多会让你发胖、身体变差。此处需要一个动名词，在句中充当句子主语。动词作主语要改为动名词，暴饮暴食使人发胖，eat变为Eating，句首首字母大写。
55．句意：多花时间锻炼身体，例如跑步、游泳。此处需要一个动名词，和running并列作like的宾语。and连接并列动名词，举例体育运动，所以选择swim，变动名词swimming。
（7）
56．unhappy 57．my 58．but 59．weekdays 60．playing 61．in 62．really 63．good 64．advice 65．Write
【导语】本文介绍了Lisa写给Amy的一封信，信中讲述了自己家中的诸多规矩，表达了她的困扰与疲惫，并向Amy寻求建议。
【详解】56．句意：我感到不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。前文提到“你能在家做自己喜欢的事我很开心”，此处形成对比，表达负面情绪。需用形容词作表语，方框中“happy”的反义词形式“unhappy”符合语境。
57．句意：我每天早上六点必须起床，整理我的床铺然后去上学。“make one’s bed”是固定搭配，意为“整理床铺”，主语是“I”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bed”，方框中“me”的形容词性物主代词形式“my”符合语法要求。
58．句意：放学后，我的朋友们一起玩，但我不能和他们一起玩。前半句描述朋友的行为，后半句描述自己无法参与，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词，方框中“but”符合此逻辑关系。
59．句意：我不能在工作日看电视。后文提到了“On weekends（在周末）”，此处对应表达“在工作日”，需用复数形式表示泛指，方框中“weekday”的复数形式“weekdays”符合固定搭配“on weekdays”。
60．句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，需用动名词形式，方框中“play”的动名词形式“playing”符合语法要求。
61．句意：我必须在九点前上床睡觉。“be in bed”是固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉、卧床”，方框中“in”符合此固定表达。
62．句意：我真的很累。此处需要副词修饰形容词“tired”，表示程度，方框中“real”的副词形式“really”符合语法规则。
63．句意：但我的父母认为这些规矩能让我成为一个好人。此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，表达父母对规矩的看法，方框中“good”符合语境。
64．句意：你能给我一些建议吗 “give sb. some advice”是固定搭配，意为“给某人一些建议”，方框中“advice”是不可数名词，无需变形。
65．句意：尽快给我写信。书信结尾常用祈使句发出请求，动词原形开头，方框中“write”符合语境，且首字母需大写。
（8）
66．sunny 67．their 68．umbrellas 69．but 70．drink 71．snowing/snowy 72．beautifully 73．snowmen 74．across 75．know
【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。
【详解】66．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。
67．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。
68．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。
69．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。
70．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。
71．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。
72．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。
73．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
74．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。
75．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。
（9）
76．from 77．place 78．the 79．them 80．tourists 81．such 82．is 83．because 84．kinds 85．ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与母亲在北戴河度假的经历，描述了北戴河的风景、著名景点及游玩体验，表达了对北戴河的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待。
【详解】76．句意：我们从7月15日待到8月5日。空格后为“July 15th to August 5th”，表示时间段，需用介词“from”与“to”构成“from...to...”结构，表示起止时间。其他单词无法表达此时间范围含义。
77．句意：它真是一个很棒的地方。“a wonderful ...”需填入名词，结合上下文描述北戴河是旅游胜地，应填“place”（地方）。其他词如“tourist”“kind”等不符合语义。
78．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。“most famous”是形容词最高级，其前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。这是英语语法规则。
79．句意：那里的建筑很整洁，周围有一些树木和花朵。“around ...”指代前文复数名词“the buildings”，作介词宾语，需用宾格代词“them”。其他代词如“they”“we”不符合语法或语义。
80．句意：它以海滩闻名，因此每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客前往。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，语境指“游客”，应填“tourists”。其他词如“kind”“place”等不符合语义或语法。
81．句意：有许多有趣的地方，例如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。“...as”为固定搭配“such as”，用于列举例子。其他词如“because”“from”等无法构成此结构。
82．句意：公园里的一切都关乎奥运会。主语“Everything”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。这是主谓一致的基本规则。
83．句意：鸽子窝公园变得出名，因为它是观赏日落的最佳地点之一。空格后为原因从句“It is one of the best places to watch the sunset”，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。
84．句意：人们还可以看到不同种类的鸟。“different ...of birds”为固定搭配“different kinds of...”，表示“不同种类的……”。
85．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy...”为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语是“We”，反身代词需用“ourselves”。
（10）
86．on 87．an 88．find 89．full 90．beautiful 91．face 92．picked 93．that 94．instead 95．left
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只狐狸深夜溜进演员家，发现一个漂亮面具，起初很羡慕，但意识到面具只是空有其表、没有大脑后，便放弃了它。狐狸认为聪明的大脑比漂亮的脸蛋更重要。
【详解】86．句意：在一个漆黑的夜晚，一只狐狸在镇上四处游荡。在具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”。
87．句意：他从窗户跳进了一位演员的房子里。actor为可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。
88．句意：他想在房子里找到一些有趣的东西。“want to”后接动词原形。根据上下文，狐狸想“找到”有趣的东西。
89．句意：箱子里装满了演员的衣服。“be full of”固定搭配，意为“装满……”，符合语义。
90．句意：衣服上有一个有着非常漂亮面孔的面具。修饰名词“face”用形容词。下文也提到“I want to look as beautiful as this mask”呼应。
91．句意：狐狸自言自语道：“多么漂亮的脸啊！我想变得和这个面具一样漂亮。”感叹句“What a fine+名词!”，fine修饰名词，故用“face”。
92．句意：狐狸捡起面具，仔细端详。固定搭配“pick up”，意为“捡起”，符合文意。全文为过去时态，用过去式picked。
93．句意：他意识到这只是一个面具。宾语从句引导词，realized that...（意识到……），that无实际意义，可省略但此处需填一词。
94．句意：我想要一个聪明的大脑，而不是一张漂亮的脸蛋。固定搭配“instead of ”意为“而不是”，符合语境。
95．句意：狐狸跳出窗户，离开了演员的房子。与“jumped”并列，用过去式，“left”符合行文逻辑。
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