资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
一、常见题型&对应解法
1. 信息查找类（简答/填空/判断正误）
解题技巧:
a. 先看题干，圈关键词（人名、数字、名词、动词、特殊疑问词what/who/where/when）。
b. 回原文定位原句，答案大多原词原句可直接摘抄。
c. 填空注意：词性、单复数、时态、大小写，首句/专有名词必须大写。
示例：题干问时间，直接在文中找时间词即可。
2. 句子还原/七选五（选句填空）
解题技巧:
a. 看空格位置：段首（选主旨句）、段中（承上启下）、段尾（总结/呼应）。
b 抓衔接词：and/but/so/because/however/also/for example，判断逻辑。
c. 找代词呼应：it/they/this/that，代词指代前文名词，快速匹配。
3. 英汉互译
a.英译汉：直译为主，语句通顺，不增删原意；长句拆分短句。
b.汉译英：优先用课本核心句型，注意主谓一致、时态、固定搭配。
4. 标题/主旨归纳
解题技巧
a. 优先看首尾段、每段首句，主旨大多藏在这里。
b. 标题要求：简洁、名词/短语为主，首字母大写，不写长句子。
c. 避免细节句，要概括全文。
二、通用四步做题法（万能流程）
1. 通读题干：明确题目要求，圈画关键信息，不先通读全文（节省时间）。
2. 定位原文：带着关键词回文找对应段落、句子。
3. 比对作答：按题型要求书写，严格遵守语法规则。
4. 检查核对：查拼写、单复数、时态、大小写、字数限制。
三、高频得分&避坑要点
1. 原词优先：能抄原文就不自己改写，七年级90%答案来自原文。
2. 字数限制：题目要求“不多于5词/10词”，严格遵守，超字扣分。
3. 时态统一：文章是过去时，答案动词也要用过去式。
4. 细节陷阱：注意否定词not、no、never，别把“错误”看成“正确”。
5. 书写规范：单词拼写、标点、行距工整，卷面不丢分。
（1）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Li Yong is my pen friend from Shanghai. She tells me that she has too many rules in her house. She has to get up at six thirty every morning. She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And she has to be in bed before nine o’clock. Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock. She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. Then she has to help her mother make dinner. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible.
1．What time does Li Yong have to get up every morning
______________________________________________________________
2．Why can’t Li Yong see her friends after school
______________________________________________________________
3．When can Li Yong go to bed later, on school nights or on weekends ______________________________________________________________
4．Where does Li Yong learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon
______________________________________________________________
5．What does Li Yong think of her rules at home
______________________________________________________________
（2）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports
6．Where can you see different kinds of sports or games
______________________________________________________________
7．What is Tai chi according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
8．Which outdoor sports are the most popular with people
______________________________________________________________
9．Why are sports important and interesting
______________________________________________________________
10．How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage
______________________________________________________________
（3）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
How can we have good habits in our daily lives Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club.
They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals.
It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life.
Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said, “People should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way.”
11．Who gives advice on having good habits
______________________________________________________________
12．How can people keep exercising
______________________________________________________________
13．How many kinds of food should people eat every week
______________________________________________________________
14．When should people go to bed
______________________________________________________________
15．What are the main health problems in people’s lives today
______________________________________________________________
（4）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morningStudies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groupsThere are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobbyA hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy.
16．What can eating breakfast help people do
______________________________________________________________
17．What can poor sleep influence
______________________________________________________________
18．How can people exercise easily
______________________________________________________________
19．Who can give you advice
______________________________________________________________
20．Why do hobbies help people to relax
______________________________________________________________
（5）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels.
The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.
So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful.
21．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights
______________________________________________________________
22．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn
______________________________________________________________
23．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning
______________________________________________________________
24．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn
______________________________________________________________
25．Mary said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved
______________________________________________________________
（6）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
26．How many cities are there in the passage
______________________________________________________________
27．Which city is near the Great Wall
______________________________________________________________
28．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing
______________________________________________________________
29．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan
______________________________________________________________
30．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi
______________________________________________________________
（7）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.
Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views.
Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance.
Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon.
31．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays
______________________________________________________________
32．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time
______________________________________________________________
33．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai
______________________________________________________________
34．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days
______________________________________________________________
35．What does Mrs. Smith think of China
______________________________________________________________
（8）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Cindy. Yesterday, I didn’t go to school and I had a pleasant day. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother. She bought lots of food and some clothes for my father. I bought some gifts. We were tired but had a great time. Next, I had fun playing computer games. I felt excited. At 15:00, I went to the old people’s home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily and gave them some lovely gifts I bought this morning. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed.
What a happy day I had!
36．How long did Cindy spend on her homework
______________________________________________________________
37．What did Cindy do after finishing her homework
______________________________________________________________
38．When did Cindy go to the old people’s home
______________________________________________________________
39．Whom did Cindy talk with happily
______________________________________________________________
40．How did Cindy feel when listening to music before going to bed
______________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。
Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals
Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day.
Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.
Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily!
Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals.
41．Where do koalas live
__________________________________
42．What do koalas eat
__________________________________
43．How many hours do koalas sleep a day
__________________________________
44．Why do koalas sleep so much
__________________________________
45．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers
__________________________________
（10）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in middle school. She has four pen pals . They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan’s favorite animal It is the pandas. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.
46．Where does Han Dan come from
______________________________________________________________
47．How many pen pals does Han Dan have
______________________________________________________________
48．What’s Linda’s favorite animal
______________________________________________________________
49．What’s Lily’s motherland（祖国）
______________________________________________________________
50．What does the tiger like to eat
______________________________________________________________
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
题型过关第6讲 任务型阅读
一、常见题型&对应解法
1. 信息查找类（简答/填空/判断正误）
解题技巧:
a. 先看题干，圈关键词（人名、数字、名词、动词、特殊疑问词what/who/where/when）。
b. 回原文定位原句，答案大多原词原句可直接摘抄。
c. 填空注意：词性、单复数、时态、大小写，首句/专有名词必须大写。
示例：题干问时间，直接在文中找时间词即可。
2. 句子还原/七选五（选句填空）
解题技巧:
a. 看空格位置：段首（选主旨句）、段中（承上启下）、段尾（总结/呼应）。
b 抓衔接词：and/but/so/because/however/also/for example，判断逻辑。
c. 找代词呼应：it/they/this/that，代词指代前文名词，快速匹配。
3. 英汉互译
a.英译汉：直译为主，语句通顺，不增删原意；长句拆分短句。
b.汉译英：优先用课本核心句型，注意主谓一致、时态、固定搭配。
4. 标题/主旨归纳
解题技巧
a. 优先看首尾段、每段首句，主旨大多藏在这里。
b. 标题要求：简洁、名词/短语为主，首字母大写，不写长句子。
c. 避免细节句，要概括全文。
二、通用四步做题法（万能流程）
1. 通读题干：明确题目要求，圈画关键信息，不先通读全文（节省时间）。
2. 定位原文：带着关键词回文找对应段落、句子。
3. 比对作答：按题型要求书写，严格遵守语法规则。
4. 检查核对：查拼写、单复数、时态、大小写、字数限制。
三、高频得分&避坑要点
1. 原词优先：能抄原文就不自己改写，七年级90%答案来自原文。
2. 字数限制：题目要求“不多于5词/10词”，严格遵守，超字扣分。
3. 时态统一：文章是过去时，答案动词也要用过去式。
4. 细节陷阱：注意否定词not、no、never，别把“错误”看成“正确”。
5. 书写规范：单词拼写、标点、行距工整，卷面不丢分。
（1）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Li Yong is my pen friend from Shanghai. She tells me that she has too many rules in her house. She has to get up at six thirty every morning. She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And she has to be in bed before nine o’clock. Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock. She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. Then she has to help her mother make dinner. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible.
1．What time does Li Yong have to get up every morning
______________________________________________________________
2．Why can’t Li Yong see her friends after school
______________________________________________________________
3．When can Li Yong go to bed later, on school nights or on weekends ______________________________________________________________
4．Where does Li Yong learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon
______________________________________________________________
5．What does Li Yong think of her rules at home
______________________________________________________________
（2）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports
6．Where can you see different kinds of sports or games
______________________________________________________________
7．What is Tai chi according to the passage
______________________________________________________________
8．Which outdoor sports are the most popular with people
______________________________________________________________
9．Why are sports important and interesting
______________________________________________________________
10．How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage
______________________________________________________________
（3）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
How can we have good habits in our daily lives Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club.
They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals.
It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life.
Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said, “People should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way.”
11．Who gives advice on having good habits
______________________________________________________________
12．How can people keep exercising
______________________________________________________________
13．How many kinds of food should people eat every week
______________________________________________________________
14．When should people go to bed
______________________________________________________________
15．What are the main health problems in people’s lives today
______________________________________________________________
（4）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morningStudies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groupsThere are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobbyA hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy.
16．What can eating breakfast help people do
______________________________________________________________
17．What can poor sleep influence
______________________________________________________________
18．How can people exercise easily
______________________________________________________________
19．Who can give you advice
______________________________________________________________
20．Why do hobbies help people to relax
______________________________________________________________
（5）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels.
The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.
So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful.
21．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights
______________________________________________________________
22．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn
______________________________________________________________
23．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning
______________________________________________________________
24．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn
______________________________________________________________
25．Mary said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved
______________________________________________________________
（6）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.
Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.
26．How many cities are there in the passage
______________________________________________________________
27．Which city is near the Great Wall
______________________________________________________________
28．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing
______________________________________________________________
29．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan
______________________________________________________________
30．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi
______________________________________________________________
（7）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.
Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views.
Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance.
Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon.
31．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays
______________________________________________________________
32．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time
______________________________________________________________
33．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai
______________________________________________________________
34．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days
______________________________________________________________
35．What does Mrs. Smith think of China
______________________________________________________________
（8）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My name is Cindy. Yesterday, I didn’t go to school and I had a pleasant day. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother. She bought lots of food and some clothes for my father. I bought some gifts. We were tired but had a great time. Next, I had fun playing computer games. I felt excited. At 15:00, I went to the old people’s home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily and gave them some lovely gifts I bought this morning. Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed.
What a happy day I had!
36．How long did Cindy spend on her homework
______________________________________________________________
37．What did Cindy do after finishing her homework
______________________________________________________________
38．When did Cindy go to the old people’s home
______________________________________________________________
39．Whom did Cindy talk with happily
______________________________________________________________
40．How did Cindy feel when listening to music before going to bed
______________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。
Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals
Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials.
Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day.
Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.
Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily!
Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals.
41．Where do koalas live
__________________________________
42．What do koalas eat
__________________________________
43．How many hours do koalas sleep a day
__________________________________
44．Why do koalas sleep so much
__________________________________
45．What special thing do koalas have on their fingers
__________________________________
（10）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in middle school. She has four pen pals . They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan’s favorite animal It is the pandas. Bamboo is panda’s favorite.
46．Where does Han Dan come from
______________________________________________________________
47．How many pen pals does Han Dan have
______________________________________________________________
48．What’s Linda’s favorite animal
______________________________________________________________
49．What’s Lily’s motherland（祖国）
______________________________________________________________
50．What does the tiger like to eat
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
（1）
1．At six thirty./At half past six. 2．Because she has to do her homework. 3．On weekends. 4．In the Children’s Palace./At the Children’s Palace. 5．Too strict and terrible.
【导语】本文讲述了作者的笔友李永来自上海，她向作者讲述自己家里有太多规则，包括日常作息、课后活动、周末安排等方面，她认为这些规则太严格、太糟糕，让她从未有过乐趣。
1．文章明确提到“She has to get up at six thirty every morning.”，所以答案是早上六点半。
2．从文中“She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework.”可知，原因是她必须做作业。
3．依据“Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock.”以及“And she has to be in bed before nine o’clock.”可知，上学日晚上要在九点前睡觉，只有周末可以晚点睡（十点前），所以答案是周末。
4．根据“She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon.”可知，是在少年宫。
5．由“She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible.”可知，她认为这些规则太严格、太糟糕了。
（2）
6．Wherever you go./We can see different kinds of sports or games wherever we go. 7．It is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. 8．Skating and mountain climbing. 9．Because they make our lives better and more colourful. 10．Eight.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动的普遍性、历史、人们喜爱运动的原因、不同季节的运动差异，最后点明运动让生活更美好多彩。
【详解】6．文章第一段提到“Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games.”，直接说明无论走到哪里，都能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。
7．文章第一段明确指出“Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”，直接给出了太极的定义。
8．文章第二段提到“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”，说明这两项是最受欢迎的户外运动。
9．文章第四段直接给出了原因：“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful.”。
10．文中提到的运动依次是：Tai chi,basketball,football,swimming,running,skating,mountain climbing,skiing，共8种。
（3）
11．Some Chinese scientists. 12．By joining a club. 13．25 kinds of food. 14．Before 10:30 p.m. 15．Stress from work or study and short sleep time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国科学家对于如何在日常生活中养成良好习惯的建议，包括通过小事做起、坚持锻炼、多样化饮食、保证充足睡眠以及正确处理负面情绪等。
11．根据第一段第二句“Some Chinese scientists give advice on the Internet.”可知，是“一些中国科学家”给出了建议。答案直接来源于原文信息。
12．根据第一段最后一句“People can keep exercising by joining a club.”可知，人们可以通过“加入一个俱乐部”来坚持锻炼。答案直接提取原文信息。
13．根据第二段第二句“...people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，人们每周应该吃“25种食物”。答案直接提取原文中的具体数字信息。
14．根据第三段第二句“People should go to bed before 10:30 p.m. ...”可知，人们应该在“晚上10:30之前”上床睡觉。答案直接提取原文中的具体时间信息。
15．根据第四段第一句“Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today.”可知，当今人们生活中的主要健康问题是“来自工作或学习的压力和睡眠时间短”。答案直接来源于原文信息。
（4）
16．Feel better through the day.
17．Our memory and learning.
18．By taking a walk.
19．The people in the groups.
20．Because they make people happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了改善健康的五条实用建议，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动、社交与爱好五个方面，帮助人们通过日常习惯提升身心健康水平。
【详解】16．第一条建议指出“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day”，这直接说明吃早餐能帮助人们一整天都感觉状态更好，直接提取答案。
17．第二条建议说明“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”，因此睡眠不足会对我们的记忆力和学习能力产生负面影响，直接提取答案。
18．第三条建议提到“Walking is an easy way to exercise”，这说明散步是一种简单易行的锻炼方式，直接提取答案。
19．第四条建议表明“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times”，因此社交团体里的成员可以互相提供建议与帮助，直接提取答案。
20．第五条建议说明“Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy”，因此爱好能帮助人们放松，原因是它们能让人感到快乐，直接提取答案。
（5）
21．He made popcorn with his family. 22．Corn, oil and butter. 23．He shook the pan over the stove. 24．In the living room. 25．Every evening, my parents chat with me and share delicious fruit together. Their care and company always make me feel happy and loved.
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆冬日夜晚和家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，感悟平凡的家庭陪伴与亲情才是生活中最美的幸福。
21．通读全文可知是和爸爸妈妈、兄弟一起，概括为his family即可。
22．原文首段：a pan, some corn, oil and butter，原料提取corn, oil and butter。
23．原文第一段：we would shake the pan over the stove，直接摘抄作答。
24．原文第二段：Later, we would all come to the living room.可知地点是客厅。
25．开放性话题，描写日常家人陪伴、关心、一起吃饭聊天等温馨场景，语句通顺即可。
（6）
26．There are seven cities (in the passage). 27．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 28．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 29．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 30．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。
26．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。
27．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。
28．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。
29．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。
30．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。
（7）
31．She often spends her holidays in other countries outside England. 32．Last month. 33．She went to Shanghai by plane/air. 34．Because she liked Sichuan food very much. 35．She thinks China is a wonderful country.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Smith夫人的旅行经历，她热爱旅行，首次来到中国，先后游览了北京、上海和成都，体验了中国的城市风光、美食与文化，并对中国留下了美好的印象。
【详解】31．第一段提到“but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.”，说明她假期会去其他国家，而不是留在英国。
32．第二段提到“Last month, she visited China for the first time.”，明确说明了她第一次来中国的时间。
33．第二段提到“Then, she flew to Shanghai.”，“flew to”表示乘坐飞机前往，对应交通方式为by plane/air。
34．第三段提到“She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days.”，直接说明了她在成都多待三天的原因。
35．最后一段提到“She thinks China is a wonderful country.”，直接给出了她对中国的看法。
（8）
36．About two hours. 37．She went shopping with her mother. 38．At 15:00. 39．The old people. 40．Relaxed.
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她昨天所做的一些事情。
36．根据“ In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it.”可知，Cindy花了大约2个小时做作业。故填About two hours.
37．根据“In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it. Then I went shopping with my mother.”可知，她做完作业后，和她的妈妈一起去购物了。故填She went shopping with her mother.
38．根据“At 15:00, I went to the old people's home by bus”可知，在下午3点，她乘坐公交车去了养老院。故填At 15:00.
39．根据“I went to the old people's home by bus and helped the old people clean the house and wash their clothes. After that, I talked with them happily”可知，她与那些老人愉快地交谈。故填The old people.
40．根据“Before I went to bed, I listened to music. It made me relaxed.”可知，听音乐使她放松。故填Relaxed.
（9）
41．In eucalyptus trees. 42．Leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. 43．About 18 to 20 hours. 44．To save energy because eucalyptus leaves give little energy. 45．Fingerprints similar to human fingerprints.
【导语】本文介绍了考拉的生活习性、食性、睡眠特点以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护它们的家园。
41．第二段提到“Koalas live in eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉生活在桉树上。
42．第二段提到“They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉吃特定几种桉树的叶子。
43．第三段提到“They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day.”，说明考拉每天睡18到20个小时。
44．第三段提到“Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.”，说明考拉睡得多是为了节省能量。
45．第四段提到“They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints.”，说明考拉的手指上有和人类很像的指纹。
（10）
46．Han Dan comes from China. 47．Han Dan has four pen pals. 48．Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin. 49．Lily’s motherland is Australia. 50．The tiger likes to eat meat.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生韩丹和4个笔友，Linda，Lily，Bob和Tom分别来自哪里，喜欢的动物分别是什么。
46．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Han Dan comes from China.”韩丹来自中国。可知，是中国。故答案填Han Dan comes from China.
47．细节理解题。根据第1大段“She has four pen pals.”她有4个笔友。可知，是4个。故答案填Han Dan has four pen pals.
48．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Her favorite animal is the penguin.”她最喜欢的动物是企鹅。故答案填Linda’s favorite animal is the penguin.
49．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Lily comes from Australia.”Lily来自澳大利亚。可知，她的祖国是澳大利亚。故答案填Lily’s motherland is Australia.
50．细节理解题。根据第1大段“The tiger likes to eat meat.”老虎喜欢吃肉。可知，故答案填The tiger likes to eat meat.
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑