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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第4讲 语法
Unit1 Animal Friends｜特殊疑问句+名词单复数+形容词用法
特殊疑问句（why/where/what/who）
（1）结构：疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形
- Why do you like pandas Because they’re cute.（why提问原因，答句必用because）
- Where are giraffes from =Where do giraffes come from （询问产地）
（2）常用疑问词：
what（事物）、where（地点）、why（原因）、who（人）、how（方式）
2.名词复数变化（必考）
①一般+s：wolf→wolves、giraffe→giraffes
②s/x/ch/sh+es：box-boxes、bus-buses
③辅+y→i+es：city-cities
④f/fe→v+es：knife-knives、leaf-leaves
⑤特殊：sheep单复同形；Chinese/Japanese不变形
不可数名词：sugar、beef、food（无复数，much修饰）
3.形容词用法
（1）系表：be/look/taste+adj：The soup tastes salty.
（2）定语：adj+名词：a brave prince
（3）固定：kind of+adj（有点儿）=a little；be friendly to sb对人友好
Unit2 No Rules, No Order｜祈使句+must/have to/can（情态动词）
1.祈使句（表规章制度、命令）
- 肯定：动词原形开头：Keep quiet!
- 否定：Don’t+动词原形：Don’t fight with classmates.
- No+名词/doing：No noise=Don’t make noise.
2.三大情态动词辨析
（1）can：表能力/许可，后+动原；否定can’t；疑问Can提前
例：I can swim. →Can you swim
（2）must：主观必须（校规/道义），无时态；否定mustn’t（禁止）
（3）have to：客观不得不（客观情况），有人称/时态：has to/had to；否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to
考点：We have to follow school rules.（客观规定）
固定搭配：be strict with sb对人严格；be strict in sth对事严格
Unit3 Keep Fit｜物主代词+频度副词（一般现在时）
1.形容词性物主代词（后接名词）&名词性物主代词（单独用）
my(我的)→mine；your→yours；his→his；her→hers；our→ours；their→theirs
例：This is my book.=This book is mine.
2.频度副词（从高频→低频）
always(总是)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
位置：be后实义动词前
例：She is never late. / He usually gets up early.
3.一般现在时三单变化
主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词)，动词+s/es；watch→watches、go→goes
Unit4 Eat Well｜would like+选择疑问句+量词用法
1.would like用法（想要，委婉语气）
①would like sth：I’d like noodles.
②would like to do sth（必考）：I’d like to eat beef.
③疑问：What size bowl of noodles would you like （尺寸提问用what size）
2.选择疑问句：or连接二选一，不用Yes/No回答
—Would you like beef or potato noodles —Beef noodles.
3.量词：a bowl of；a large bowl of；two bowls of（bowl随数量变复数）
Unit5 Here and Now｜现在进行时（基础）
核心结构：am/is/are + v-ing（现在分词）
现在分词变化规则
1.一般直接+ing：play-playing
2.不发音e去e+ing：make-making、take-taking
3.重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing：run-running、swim-swimming、shop-shopping
4.ie变y+ing：lie-lying、die-dying
时态标志：now、Look!、Listen!、right now
- 肯定：He is reading.
- 否定：be+not：He isn’t reading.
- 疑问：Be提前：Is he reading
Unit6 Rain or Shine｜现在进行时（进阶）+天气形容词转换
1.天气：名词→形容词（必考变形）
rain(n.雨)→rainy(adj.下雨的)；snow→snowy；wind→windy；cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny
例：It rains. = It’s rainy.
2.现在进行时VS一般现在时区分
- 现进（此刻）：Look! It’s raining now.
- 一现（常态）：It often rains in spring.
句型：take an umbrella带雨伞；It’s windy outside.
Unit7 A Day to Remember｜一般过去时（规则动词）
结构：主语+动词过去式；标志词：yesterday、last...、in the past
规则动词-ed变化
1.直接+ed：play-played、visit-visited
2.e结尾+d：like-liked、live-lived
3.辅+y→i+ed：study-studied、carry-carried
4.重读闭音节双写+ed：stop-stopped
句式
①否定：didn’t+动词原形：I didn’t go camping.
②疑问：Did+主语+动原：Did you go camping last weekend
Unit8 Once Upon a Time｜一般过去时（不规则动词+拓展）
1.不规则过去式（高频）
go→went；get→got；make→made；take→took；hide→hid；write→wrote；learn→learned/learnt
2.固定句型
①decide to do sth决定做某事：He decided to hide behind the tree.
②learn a lesson from…从……吸取教训
③once upon a time从前（童话故事，全用过去时）
3.固定搭配：go camping去露营；make a fire生火；get lost迷路
四大时态总汇总（全书核心）
1. 一般现在时（U1-U4）：常态、习惯，do/does；频度副词
2. 现在进行时（U5-U6）：此刻正在，be+doing；now/look
3. 一般过去时（U7-U8）：过去发生，did/过去式；yesterday/last/in the past
一、单项选择题
1. —______ do you like giraffes
—Because they are beautiful.
A. What B. Why C. Where
2. The panda is ______ cute. I like it very much.
A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of
3. We ______ follow the school rules. It’s important.
A. have to B. can C. may
4. Our teachers are strict ______ us.
A. in B. with C. at
5. ______ up late is bad for our health.
A. Stay B. Staying C. Stays
6. Good exercise can make us ______.
A. health B. healthy C. happily
7. I’d like ______ for dinner.
A. a large bowl of noodles B. large bowl noodles C. two bowl of noodles
8. Too much sugar ______ bad for your teeth.
A. is B. are C. be
9. —______ bowl of noodles would you like
—Large.
A. What B. What size C. How
10. ______ you like beef noodles or tomato noodles
A. Are B. Do C. Would
11. There ______ some beef on the plate.
A. is B. are C. was
12. In the past, people ______ letters to friends.
A. write B. wrote C. writes
13. Nowadays, the Internet ______ our life easy and convenient.
A. make B. makes C. making
14. Look! It ______ outside now.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains
15. It’s ______ today. Please take your umbrella.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
16. We usually ______ at home on rainy days.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay
17. —______ a sunny day!
A. How B. What C. Where
18. We ______ camping by the lake last weekend.
A. go B. went C. will go
19. They ______ a fire to keep warm last night.
A. make B. made C. makes
20. I was surprised ______ so many sheep.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
21. Don’t shout ______ your classmates.
A. at B. to C. for
22. Once upon a time, there ______ a brave prince.
A. is B. was C. were
23. The boy decided ______ behind the tree.
A. hide B. to hide C. hiding
24. We can learn a lesson ______ this story.
A. from B. with C. for
25. Sheep ______ very cute.
A. is B. are C. was
26. There are many ______ in the forest.
A. wolves B. wolfs C. wolf
27. She ______ late for school. She is a good student.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
28. —Is this your pen
—No, it’s not ______.
A. my B. mine C. I
29. It’s important ______ us ______ follow the rules.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; /
30. He didn’t ______ lost. He found his way.
A. get B. got C. gets
二、单句语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
1. There are three ________(wolf) in the forest.
2. These cute ________(fox) live in the mountain.
3. It’s important for us ________(follow) the rules.
4. Good eating ________(habit) make us strong.
5. We need fresh ________(vegetable) every day.
6. Lots of ________(visit) come here every summer.
7. Look! It is ________(rain) heavily.
8. All the ________(prince) in the story are brave.
9. ________(healthy) is very important for us.
10. The weather becomes ________(wind) in autumn.
11. Sheep ________(be) lovely animals.
12. She is ________(surprise) to see the big giraffe.
13. Too much ________(sugar) is bad for teeth.
14. He wants ________(hide) behind the house.
15. Many great ________(invent) change our life.
16. It’s ________(snow) today. Let’s play outside.
17. The soup is too ________(salt).
18. We go ________(camp) every summer holiday.
19. We should ________(protect) rare animals.
20. These ________(potato) are cheap.
三、句型转换
1. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like pandas
2. We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the school rules.
3. Staying up late is bad for health.（同义句）
______ bad for health ______ stay up late.
4. I’d like a large bowl of noodles.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ bowl of noodles would you like
5. People wrote letters in the past.（一般疑问句）
______ people ______ letters in the past
6. It is a windy day.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ windy day it is!
7. We went camping last Sunday.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ camping last Sunday.
8. He got lost in the forest.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ lost in the forest
9. The soup tastes salty.（对划线提问）
______ ______ the soup taste
10. Teachers are strict with us.（改为单数句）
The teacher ______ strict with ______.
11. Many inventions change our life.（改为过去式）
Many inventions ______ our life before.
12. She takes an umbrella on rainy days.（改为过去式）
She ______ an umbrella yesterday.
13. I was surprised to see the snake.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ surprised to see the snake
14. The prince is very brave.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the prince is!
15. We learn a lesson from the story.（改为过去式）
We ______ a lesson from the story.
16. It’s rainy today.（同义句）
It ______ ______ today.
17. He usually stays at home.（改为否定句）
He ______ usually ______ at home.
18. They are playing outside now.（改为一般过去式）
They ______ outside just now.
19. Don’t fight with classmates.（同义句）
We ______ ______ fight with classmates.
20. I want to be healthy.（同义句）
I want to ______ ______.
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语七年级下册期末复习学案
知识过关第4讲 语法
Unit1 Animal Friends｜特殊疑问句+名词单复数+形容词用法
特殊疑问句（why/where/what/who）
（1）结构：疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形
- Why do you like pandas Because they’re cute.（why提问原因，答句必用because）
- Where are giraffes from =Where do giraffes come from （询问产地）
（2）常用疑问词：
what（事物）、where（地点）、why（原因）、who（人）、how（方式）
2.名词复数变化（必考）
①一般+s：wolf→wolves、giraffe→giraffes
②s/x/ch/sh+es：box-boxes、bus-buses
③辅+y→i+es：city-cities
④f/fe→v+es：knife-knives、leaf-leaves
⑤特殊：sheep单复同形；Chinese/Japanese不变形
不可数名词：sugar、beef、food（无复数，much修饰）
3.形容词用法
（1）系表：be/look/taste+adj：The soup tastes salty.
（2）定语：adj+名词：a brave prince
（3）固定：kind of+adj（有点儿）=a little；be friendly to sb对人友好
Unit2 No Rules, No Order｜祈使句+must/have to/can（情态动词）
1.祈使句（表规章制度、命令）
- 肯定：动词原形开头：Keep quiet!
- 否定：Don’t+动词原形：Don’t fight with classmates.
- No+名词/doing：No noise=Don’t make noise.
2.三大情态动词辨析
（1）can：表能力/许可，后+动原；否定can’t；疑问Can提前
例：I can swim. →Can you swim
（2）must：主观必须（校规/道义），无时态；否定mustn’t（禁止）
（3）have to：客观不得不（客观情况），有人称/时态：has to/had to；否定don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to
考点：We have to follow school rules.（客观规定）
固定搭配：be strict with sb对人严格；be strict in sth对事严格
Unit3 Keep Fit｜物主代词+频度副词（一般现在时）
1.形容词性物主代词（后接名词）&名词性物主代词（单独用）
my(我的)→mine；your→yours；his→his；her→hers；our→ours；their→theirs
例：This is my book.=This book is mine.
2.频度副词（从高频→低频）
always(总是)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
位置：be后实义动词前
例：She is never late. / He usually gets up early.
3.一般现在时三单变化
主语三单(he/she/it/单数名词)，动词+s/es；watch→watches、go→goes
Unit4 Eat Well｜would like+选择疑问句+量词用法
1.would like用法（想要，委婉语气）
①would like sth：I’d like noodles.
②would like to do sth（必考）：I’d like to eat beef.
③疑问：What size bowl of noodles would you like （尺寸提问用what size）
2.选择疑问句：or连接二选一，不用Yes/No回答
—Would you like beef or potato noodles —Beef noodles.
3.量词：a bowl of；a large bowl of；two bowls of（bowl随数量变复数）
Unit5 Here and Now｜现在进行时（基础）
核心结构：am/is/are + v-ing（现在分词）
现在分词变化规则
1.一般直接+ing：play-playing
2.不发音e去e+ing：make-making、take-taking
3.重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing：run-running、swim-swimming、shop-shopping
4.ie变y+ing：lie-lying、die-dying
时态标志：now、Look!、Listen!、right now
- 肯定：He is reading.
- 否定：be+not：He isn’t reading.
- 疑问：Be提前：Is he reading
Unit6 Rain or Shine｜现在进行时（进阶）+天气形容词转换
1.天气：名词→形容词（必考变形）
rain(n.雨)→rainy(adj.下雨的)；snow→snowy；wind→windy；cloud→cloudy；sun→sunny
例：It rains. = It’s rainy.
2.现在进行时VS一般现在时区分
- 现进（此刻）：Look! It’s raining now.
- 一现（常态）：It often rains in spring.
句型：take an umbrella带雨伞；It’s windy outside.
Unit7 A Day to Remember｜一般过去时（规则动词）
结构：主语+动词过去式；标志词：yesterday、last...、in the past
规则动词-ed变化
1.直接+ed：play-played、visit-visited
2.e结尾+d：like-liked、live-lived
3.辅+y→i+ed：study-studied、carry-carried
4.重读闭音节双写+ed：stop-stopped
句式
①否定：didn’t+动词原形：I didn’t go camping.
②疑问：Did+主语+动原：Did you go camping last weekend
Unit8 Once Upon a Time｜一般过去时（不规则动词+拓展）
1.不规则过去式（高频）
go→went；get→got；make→made；take→took；hide→hid；write→wrote；learn→learned/learnt
2.固定句型
①decide to do sth决定做某事：He decided to hide behind the tree.
②learn a lesson from…从……吸取教训
③once upon a time从前（童话故事，全用过去时）
3.固定搭配：go camping去露营；make a fire生火；get lost迷路
四大时态总汇总（全书核心）
1. 一般现在时（U1-U4）：常态、习惯，do/does；频度副词
2. 现在进行时（U5-U6）：此刻正在，be+doing；now/look
3. 一般过去时（U7-U8）：过去发生，did/过去式；yesterday/last/in the past
一、单项选择题
1. —______ do you like giraffes
—Because they are beautiful.
A. What B. Why C. Where
2. The panda is ______ cute. I like it very much.
A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of
3. We ______ follow the school rules. It’s important.
A. have to B. can C. may
4. Our teachers are strict ______ us.
A. in B. with C. at
5. ______ up late is bad for our health.
A. Stay B. Staying C. Stays
6. Good exercise can make us ______.
A. health B. healthy C. happily
7. I’d like ______ for dinner.
A. a large bowl of noodles B. large bowl noodles C. two bowl of noodles
8. Too much sugar ______ bad for your teeth.
A. is B. are C. be
9. —______ bowl of noodles would you like
—Large.
A. What B. What size C. How
10. ______ you like beef noodles or tomato noodles
A. Are B. Do C. Would
11. There ______ some beef on the plate.
A. is B. are C. was
12. In the past, people ______ letters to friends.
A. write B. wrote C. writes
13. Nowadays, the Internet ______ our life easy and convenient.
A. make B. makes C. making
14. Look! It ______ outside now.
A. rain B. is raining C. rains
15. It’s ______ today. Please take your umbrella.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
16. We usually ______ at home on rainy days.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay
17. —______ a sunny day!
A. How B. What C. Where
18. We ______ camping by the lake last weekend.
A. go B. went C. will go
19. They ______ a fire to keep warm last night.
A. make B. made C. makes
20. I was surprised ______ so many sheep.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
21. Don’t shout ______ your classmates.
A. at B. to C. for
22. Once upon a time, there ______ a brave prince.
A. is B. was C. were
23. The boy decided ______ behind the tree.
A. hide B. to hide C. hiding
24. We can learn a lesson ______ this story.
A. from B. with C. for
25. Sheep ______ very cute.
A. is B. are C. was
26. There are many ______ in the forest.
A. wolves B. wolfs C. wolf
27. She ______ late for school. She is a good student.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
28. —Is this your pen
—No, it’s not ______.
A. my B. mine C. I
29. It’s important ______ us ______ follow the rules.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; /
30. He didn’t ______ lost. He found his way.
A. get B. got C. gets
二、单句语法填空（用所给词适当形式填空）
1. There are three ________(wolf) in the forest.
2. These cute ________(fox) live in the mountain.
3. It’s important for us ________(follow) the rules.
4. Good eating ________(habit) make us strong.
5. We need fresh ________(vegetable) every day.
6. Lots of ________(visit) come here every summer.
7. Look! It is ________(rain) heavily.
8. All the ________(prince) in the story are brave.
9. ________(healthy) is very important for us.
10. The weather becomes ________(wind) in autumn.
11. Sheep ________(be) lovely animals.
12. She is ________(surprise) to see the big giraffe.
13. Too much ________(sugar) is bad for teeth.
14. He wants ________(hide) behind the house.
15. Many great ________(invent) change our life.
16. It’s ________(snow) today. Let’s play outside.
17. The soup is too ________(salt).
18. We go ________(camp) every summer holiday.
19. We should ________(protect) rare animals.
20. These ________(potato) are cheap.
三、句型转换
1. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like pandas
2. We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the school rules.
3. Staying up late is bad for health.（同义句）
______ bad for health ______ stay up late.
4. I’d like a large bowl of noodles.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ bowl of noodles would you like
5. People wrote letters in the past.（一般疑问句）
______ people ______ letters in the past
6. It is a windy day.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ windy day it is!
7. We went camping last Sunday.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ camping last Sunday.
8. He got lost in the forest.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ lost in the forest
9. The soup tastes salty.（对划线提问）
______ ______ the soup taste
10. Teachers are strict with us.（改为单数句）
The teacher ______ strict with ______.
11. Many inventions change our life.（改为过去式）
Many inventions ______ our life before.
12. She takes an umbrella on rainy days.（改为过去式）
She ______ an umbrella yesterday.
13. I was surprised to see the snake.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ surprised to see the snake
14. The prince is very brave.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the prince is!
15. We learn a lesson from the story.（改为过去式）
We ______ a lesson from the story.
16. It’s rainy today.（同义句）
It ______ ______ today.
17. He usually stays at home.（改为否定句）
He ______ usually ______ at home.
18. They are playing outside now.（改为一般过去式）
They ______ outside just now.
19. Don’t fight with classmates.（同义句）
We ______ ______ fight with classmates.
20. I want to be healthy.（同义句）
I want to ______ ______.
参考答案
一、
1.B 解析：because回答原因，用Why提问
2.A 解析：kind of = 有点儿，修饰形容词
3.A 解析：have to 不得不（客观规定）
4.B 解析：be strict with sb. 对某人严格
5.B 解析：动名词doing作主语
6.B 解析：make sb. + adj. healthy健康的
7.A 解析：a large bowl of 固定量词搭配
8.A 解析：sugar不可数，谓语用is
9.B 解析：large是尺寸，用What size提问
10.C 解析：would like选择疑问句固定用法
11.A 解析：beef不可数，就近原则用is
12.B 解析：in the past 一般过去式
13.B 解析：Internet单数，谓语三单makes
14.B 解析：Look! 现在进行时
15.A 解析：be + adj. rainy下雨的
16.A 解析：usually一般现在时常态
17.B 解析：What+a/an+adj+单数名词！
18.B 解析：last weekend 过去式
19.B 解析：last night 过去式made
20.B 解析：be surprised to do sth.
21.A 解析：shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫
22.B 解析：once upon a time 过去式单数was
23.B 解析：decide to do sth.
24.A 解析：learn…from… 从……学到
25.B 解析：sheep此处复数，用are
26.A 解析：wolf复数wolves
27.A 解析：never从不，符合好学生语境
28.B 解析：mine名词性物主代词单独用
29.A 解析：It’s + adj + for sb to do
30.A 解析：didn’t + 动词原形
二、
1.wolves
2.foxes
3.to follow
4.habits
5.vegetables
6.visitors
7.raining
8.princes
9.Health
10.windy
11.are
12.surprised
13.sugar
14.to hide
15.inventions
16.snowy
17.salty
18.camping
19.protect
20.potatoes
三、
1. Why do
2. needn’t follow / mustn’t follow
3. It’s ; to
4. What size
5. Did; write
6. What a
7. didn’t go
8. Did; get
9. How does
10. is; me
11. changed
12. took
13. Were you
14. How brave
15. learned/learnt
16. rains heavily
17. doesn’t; stay
18. played
19. must not
20. keep fit/keep healthy
知识梳理
基础巩固专项练习
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