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（青海卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
英语八年级下学期
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题）
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5． A． B． C．
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。
6．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s so kind of you. C．See you later.
7．A．He wrote it last year. B．I’ve kept it for a week. C．Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
8．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, sure. C．No, I didn’t.
9． A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
10．A．It’s a good idea. B．It’s good. C．I’m OK.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。
听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
11．What did Kate get from her pen pal
A．A call. B．An email. C．A card.
12．Where is Bob from
A．Italy. B．The US. C．The UK.
13．How old is Harry
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.
14．What sport does Bob like
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
15．How many people are there in Helen’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
第四部分：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Behave at a Dinner PartyWhat to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 16 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 17 minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 18 and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 19 . ● If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 20 others.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in people’s lives. I have been a volunteer 21 2024. I work at the local animal shelter. At first, I just wanted to 22 homeless animals. But soon, I found that it was more than that.
I clean the animals’ cages, feed them and take them for walks. Sometimes I help 23 new warm homes for these lovely animals. It takes plenty of my free time, 24 I never feel tired. I know I’m doing something meaningful.
Last month, a little dog was badly sick. I stayed with him every day, talking softly to him and giving him medicine. After a week, he became much 25 . Now he has a new home with a kind family. Seeing him live happily 26 me feel so proud.
Volunteering has also changed me a lot. I’ve learned to be more 27 and patient. I no longer give up easily when I meet difficulties. My friends also join me and become volunteers 28 . We often work together on weekends.
In my opinion, everyone can do some volunteer work. Even small actions can 29 great changes. Let’s take action and try our best to 30 others.
21．A．since B．for C．in D．at
22．A．worry about B．look after C．wait for D．shout at
23．A．find B．finding C．found D．finds
24．A．and B．so C．but D．or
25．A．good B．well C．better D．best
26．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
27．A．lazy B．careless C．honest D．responsible
28．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
29．A．bring B．take C．get D．carry
30．A．laugh B．help C．watch D．refuse
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It’s a good way to help others and learn new skills. Here are some common volunteer jobs:
1. Animal shelters: You can help feed and take care of homeless animals.
2. Nursing homes: Visit the elderly, talk to them, and help with small daily tasks.
3. Food banks: Sort and pack food for people in need.
4. Community parks: Clean up the park and plant trees.
Volunteering takes time, but it’s worth it. It can help you make friends, build confidence, and even decide what you want to do in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to find volunteer jobs. B．Why volunteering is popular.
C．Common volunteer jobs for teenagers. D．The importance of volunteering.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a volunteer job
A．Helping homeless animals. B．Teaching kids at school.
C．Visiting the elderly. D．Cleaning up parks.
33．What can you get from volunteering
A．Money and gifts. B．Good grades at school.
C．Free food and clothes. D．New friends and confidence.
34．The underlined word “worth” means ________ in Chinese.
A．困难的 B．值得的 C．无聊的 D．短暂的
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Volunteer work can change your future plan.
B．Teenagers dislike doing volunteer work.
C．We can only volunteer on weekends.
D．Volunteer jobs are all difficult.
B
There are many fantastic natural wonders on Earth. Here are four famous ones. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 metres. Surprisingly, the mountain is still growing a little every year.
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert on Earth. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It covers a large part of North Africa. The days are hot and the nights are cold in the Sahara.
The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a salt lake. It is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level. Because there is too much salt in the water, people will not sink when they swim in it.
The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean. It is around 11,000 metres deep. It is very dark and cold at the bottom of the trench. Only a few kinds of sea creatures can live there.
36．How high is Mount Qomolangma now
A．8,848.43 metres. B．8,848.86 metres. C．9,000,000 metres. D．11,000 metres.
37．What do we know about the Sahara Desert
A．It is the smallest desert. B．It lies in South Africa.
C．It is very large in size. D．It has warm weather all year.
38．Why can people float in the Dead Sea
A．The water is very cold. B．It is below sea level.
C．There is much salt in the water. D．The surface is smooth.
39．Which place is the deepest ocean point
A．Mariana Trench. B．Dead Sea. C．Sahara Desert. D．Qomolangma.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Famous Natural Wonders B．How to Travel on Earth
C．The Highest Mountain D．Life in the Ocean
C
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
●Three examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
● Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about studies.
● Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
41．What’s the argument between Ben and his parent
A．Ben makes friends with Mike.
B．Ben doesn’t know Mike very well.
C．Ben always makes trouble in school.
D．Ben keeps away from Mike in school.
42．What does Grace’s parent ask her to do
A．To play computer games more.
B．To finish homework first.
C．To do something useful instead of playing games.
D．To rest for a long time after homework.
43．Why didn’t Jack do well in physics
A．Because he didn’t study hard.
B．Because he often plays with Mike.
C．Because he thinks it’s too hard for him.
D．Because he plays computer games too much.
44．What can we know from the survey
A．All the kids have arguments with their parents.
B．Most parents talk to their children only about studies.
C．One of the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D．A small number of kids talk to their parents when having problems.
45．The suggestions are for ________.
A．students B．parents C．teachers D．experts
Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Betty. The May Day holiday is coming. Do you have any plans
B: Hi, Tom. I’m going to take a trip.
A: Where are you going
B: 46
A: That’s a great city. 47
B: What do you think of it
A: It’s really beautiful. 48
B: Yes, I plan to go there. And I also want to try Longjing tea.
A: That sounds great. By the way, 49
B: By high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable.
A: That’s a good choice. 50
B: Thank you. I’ll tell you all about it when I come back.
A．I’ve been there twice.
B．I’m going to Hangzhou.
C．How are you going there
D．I hope you’ll have a great time.
E．Have you ever been to Hangzhou
F．Are you going to visit the West Lake
Ⅴ.阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是志愿者工作的简介，右栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向。请为这五个人找到适合的志愿者工作，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
A．Special Travellers NeededDo you like travelling during the May Day holiday We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean.B．Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are nineteen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well.C． Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football.D．Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show. The show will be on this Sunday in the city square. If you can speak both Chinese and English well, that will be better.E. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us! 51 Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital. 52 Mr Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in public places. 53 Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports during the summer vacation. 54 Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon. 55 Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English.
Ⅵ.情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We 56 there for a week. The weather was 57 every day. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. My sister and I built a big sandcastle (沙堡). We also 58 some sea shells. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was very 59 . We ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. I 60 some photos and sent them to my friends. They all said they wanted to go there too. I hope to go there again next summer.
56．A．stayed B．stay C．staying D．stays
57．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy
58．A．bought B．brought C．collected D．saw
59．A．boring B．terrible C．beautiful D．hot
60．A．took B．take C．taking D．takes
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅶ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or 61 (travel) around famous places without leaving home This was 62 (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology 63 (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us.
If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, 64 (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics.
Do you enjoy listening to live music Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have 65 (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll 66 (easy) find many videos of 67 (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you.
Want to kill time and get new 68 (knowledge) There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These 69 (convenience) online libraries are a must for students who love learning and want 70 (explore) more!
Ⅷ.任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special“weight clinics(门诊部)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
71．Why will the government open weight clinics in hospitals
72．When will the “weight management” campaign finish
73．What kind of food do office workers prefer
74．How do doctors change the recipes
75．What should we do to keep healthy
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76．世上无难事，只怕有心人。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难，但是只要怀着积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。校英语报正在开展以“Never Be Afraid of Difficulties”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，参加这次活动。内容包括：
1．你对待困难的态度；
2．你克服困难的一次经历；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：positive (adj.积极的), experience (n.经历), make mistakes (犯错)
Never Be Afraid of Difficulties
Difficulties may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（青海卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版
英语八年级下学期 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题）
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Mary, what were you doing at six p.m. yesterday
B: Oh, I was cooking dinner at home.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Ben’s favourite food is salad.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Can I see the menu, please
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Grandpa often wears glasses.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。
6．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s so kind of you. C．See you later.
【答案】A
【原文】I’m suffering from a terrible stomachache.
7．
A．He wrote it last year. B．I’ve kept it for a week. C．Sorry, I haven’t read it yet.
【答案】C
【原文】What do you think of this book by Hemingway
8．
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, sure. C．No, I didn’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you give me some advice on table manners
9．
A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Well done.
【答案】A
【原文】Why not go to the park this weekend
10．
A．It’s a good idea. B．It’s good. C．I’m OK.
【答案】A
【原文】Why not ask for the teacher’s help
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。
听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
11．What did Kate get from her pen pal
A．A call. B．An email. C．A card.
12．Where is Bob from
A．Italy. B．The US. C．The UK.
13．How old is Harry
A．Twelve. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.
14．What sport does Bob like
A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Swimming.
15．How many people are there in Helen’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. I got an email from my pen pal.
M: Hi, Kate. Where is your pen pal from
W: She is from America. Her name is Helen. Do you have a pen pal
M: Yes. He is an English boy. His name is Bob.
W: Helen is twelve years old. How about Bob
M: Bob is thirteen. He’s the same age as me.
W: What does Bob like Helen likes swimming.
M: Bob likes playing soccer.
W: How many people are there in Bob’s family
M: Four. What about Helen
W: There are five. She has two brothers.
第四部分：你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to Behave at a Dinner PartyWhat to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 16 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 17 minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 18 and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 19 . ● If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 20 others.
【答案】16．flowers 17．five/5 18．relaxed 19．snacks 20．follow
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s Around the World. I’m going to talk about how to behave at a dinner party. When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring drinks, flowers, chocolate or something like that. You are expected to arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. Usually the party starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you enjoy them. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. Remember to show your thanks after dinner. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in people’s lives. I have been a volunteer 21 2024. I work at the local animal shelter. At first, I just wanted to 22 homeless animals. But soon, I found that it was more than that.
I clean the animals’ cages, feed them and take them for walks. Sometimes I help 23 new warm homes for these lovely animals. It takes plenty of my free time, 24 I never feel tired. I know I’m doing something meaningful.
Last month, a little dog was badly sick. I stayed with him every day, talking softly to him and giving him medicine. After a week, he became much 25 . Now he has a new home with a kind family. Seeing him live happily 26 me feel so proud.
Volunteering has also changed me a lot. I’ve learned to be more 27 and patient. I no longer give up easily when I meet difficulties. My friends also join me and become volunteers 28 . We often work together on weekends.
In my opinion, everyone can do some volunteer work. Even small actions can 29 great changes. Let’s take action and try our best to 30 others.
21．A．since B．for C．in D．at
22．A．worry about B．look after C．wait for D．shout at
23．A．find B．finding C．found D．finds
24．A．and B．so C．but D．or
25．A．good B．well C．better D．best
26．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
27．A．lazy B．careless C．honest D．responsible
28．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
29．A．bring B．take C．get D．carry
30．A．laugh B．help C．watch D．refuse
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从2024年开始在当地动物收容所做志愿者的经历。文章不仅描述了照顾流浪动物的具体工作，还分享了通过帮助生病的小狗康复并找到新家而获得的成就感，以及志愿服务给作者个人性格带来的积极改变，最后呼吁大家通过微小的行动去帮助他人。
【详解】21．句意：自从2024年以来，我一直是一名志愿者。
根据句中的谓语动词“have been”可知，此处需要一个表示“自从”的时间状语引导词。since+时间点是现在完成时的标志性搭配，符合语境；for后通常接时间段，in和at通常用于一般过去时或将来时，均不符合语境。
22．句意：起初，我只是想照顾无家可归的动物。
根据上文提到的工作地点“animal shelter”以及下文的具体行为可知，作者去那里的目的是照料动物。look after意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境；worry about担心、wait for等待、shout at对……大喊，均不符合志愿者工作的性质，均不符合语境。
23．句意：有时我帮助这些可爱的动物寻找温暖的新家。
固定句型help (to) do sth.，意为“帮忙做某事”。help后面可以接动词原形或者带to的不定式作宾语补足语。只有find是动词原形，符合语境；finding是分词/动名词形式，found是过去式，finds是第三人称单数，均不符合语法要求，均不符合语境。
24．句意：它占据了我大量的空闲时间，但我从不感到疲倦。
前半句提到占用大量时间，后半句说从不感到疲倦，前后语意存在明显的转折关系。but表转折，符合语境；and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合语境。
25．句意：一周后，他变得好多了。
句中有关键词much，much常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。good的比较级是better，符合语境；well作形容词指身体好，其比较级也是better，但此处better既对应了前文的badly sick，也符合much修饰比较级的用法；good好的，原级、well好地，原级/副词、best最好的，最高级，均不符合语境。
26．句意：看到他快乐地生活让我感到非常自豪。
分析句子结构，“Seeing him live happily ______ me feel so proud”中，主语是动名词短语“Seeing him live happily”，这是单数概念。句子描述的是现在的感受，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。makes符合语境；make是原形，made是过去式，making是现在分词，均不符合语境。
27．句意：我学会了变得更加有责任感和耐心。
根据下文“I no longer give up easily when I meet difficulties”可知，这是性格变得成熟、稳重的表现。responsible意为“有责任感的”，符合语境；lazy懒惰的、careless粗心的，是贬义词，honest诚实的，虽然也是褒义但与“不放弃”的逻辑联系不如responsible紧密，均不符合语境。
28．句意：我的朋友们也加入了我，成为了志愿者。
这是一个肯定句，且位于句末，表示“也”的意思。too用于肯定句句末，符合语境；either用于否定句句末，also通常位于句中，neither表示“两者都不”，均不符合语境。
29．句意：即使微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。
“带来改变”常用bring changes或make changes。bring意为“带来”，符合语境；take拿走、get得到、carry搬运，与changes搭配不当，均不符合语境。
30．句意：让我们采取行动，尽最大努力去帮助他人。
文章的主题是Volunteering，其核心精神就是助人。help意为“帮助”，符合全文主旨及语境；laugh嘲笑、watch观看、refuse拒绝，均与志愿服务的精神背道而驰，均不符合语境。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It’s a good way to help others and learn new skills. Here are some common volunteer jobs:
1. Animal shelters: You can help feed and take care of homeless animals.
2. Nursing homes: Visit the elderly, talk to them, and help with small daily tasks.
3. Food banks: Sort and pack food for people in need.
4. Community parks: Clean up the park and plant trees.
Volunteering takes time, but it’s worth it. It can help you make friends, build confidence, and even decide what you want to do in the future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to find volunteer jobs. B．Why volunteering is popular.
C．Common volunteer jobs for teenagers. D．The importance of volunteering.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a volunteer job
A．Helping homeless animals. B．Teaching kids at school.
C．Visiting the elderly. D．Cleaning up parks.
33．What can you get from volunteering
A．Money and gifts. B．Good grades at school.
C．Free food and clothes. D．New friends and confidence.
34．The underlined word “worth” means ________ in Chinese.
A．困难的 B．值得的 C．无聊的 D．短暂的
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Volunteer work can change your future plan.
B．Teenagers dislike doing volunteer work.
C．We can only volunteer on weekends.
D．Volunteer jobs are all difficult.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务在青少年中日益流行的趋势。文章列举了四种常见的志愿工作，并阐述了参与志愿服务虽然耗时，但能带来结交朋友、建立自信以及规划未来等益处。
【详解】31．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，中间部分详细列举了“Here are some common volunteer jobs”，最后一段总结其意义。因此文章的核心内容是介绍适合青少年的常见志愿工作。
32．根据文中列举的四项工作：Animal shelters (Helping homeless animals)；Nursing homes (Visit the elderly)；Food banks；Community parks (Clean up the park)。因此，“在学校教孩子”未被提及。
33．根据文章最后一段“It can help you make friends, build confidence...”可知，志愿服务的收获包括新朋友和自信心
34．根据画线词所在句子的前半句“Volunteering takes time”以及转折连词“but”可知，后半句应表达积极的意义，即尽管耗时，但这件事情是“有价值的”或“值得的”。
35．根据文章最后一句“...and even decide what you want to do in the future.”可知，志愿工作可能会影响或改变你对未来的规划。
B
There are many fantastic natural wonders on Earth. Here are four famous ones. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 metres. Surprisingly, the mountain is still growing a little every year.
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert on Earth. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. It covers a large part of North Africa. The days are hot and the nights are cold in the Sahara.
The Dead Sea is not a real sea. It is a salt lake. It is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level. Because there is too much salt in the water, people will not sink when they swim in it.
The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean. It is around 11,000 metres deep. It is very dark and cold at the bottom of the trench. Only a few kinds of sea creatures can live there.
36．How high is Mount Qomolangma now
A．8,848.43 metres. B．8,848.86 metres. C．9,000,000 metres. D．11,000 metres.
37．What do we know about the Sahara Desert
A．It is the smallest desert. B．It lies in South Africa.
C．It is very large in size. D．It has warm weather all year.
38．Why can people float in the Dead Sea
A．The water is very cold. B．It is below sea level.
C．There is much salt in the water. D．The surface is smooth.
39．Which place is the deepest ocean point
A．Mariana Trench. B．Dead Sea. C．Sahara Desert. D．Qomolangma.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Famous Natural Wonders B．How to Travel on Earth
C．The Highest Mountain D．Life in the Ocean
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地球上四处知名自然奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠、死海与马里亚纳海沟，分别从高度、面积、地理特征、环境特点等方面介绍了四处景观的关键数据与独有特点。
【详解】36．第一段“Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 metres.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8,848.86米。
37．第二段“The Sahara Desert is the largest desert on Earth. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.”，说明撒哈拉是全球最大沙漠、面积辽阔。
38．第三段“Because there is too much salt in the water, people will not sink when they swim in it.”可知，人们能漂浮是因为水中盐分太多。
39．第四段“The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean”可知，马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的地方。
40．通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠、死海和马里亚纳海沟这四个著名的自然奇观，“Famous Natural Wonders”最能概括全文主旨。
C
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
●Three examples of the arguments
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I’ve already finished my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
● Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about studies.
● Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
41．What’s the argument between Ben and his parent
A．Ben makes friends with Mike.
B．Ben doesn’t know Mike very well.
C．Ben always makes trouble in school.
D．Ben keeps away from Mike in school.
42．What does Grace’s parent ask her to do
A．To play computer games more.
B．To finish homework first.
C．To do something useful instead of playing games.
D．To rest for a long time after homework.
43．Why didn’t Jack do well in physics
A．Because he didn’t study hard.
B．Because he often plays with Mike.
C．Because he thinks it’s too hard for him.
D．Because he plays computer games too much.
44．What can we know from the survey
A．All the kids have arguments with their parents.
B．Most parents talk to their children only about studies.
C．One of the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D．A small number of kids talk to their parents when having problems.
45．The suggestions are for ________.
A．students B．parents C．teachers D．experts
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了青少年与父母之间的常见争执、相关调查数据以及专家给出的沟通建议。
【详解】41．在第一组对话中，家长说“Mike总是惹麻烦，你最好离他远点”，Ben回答“别告诉我该和谁交朋友”。由此可推断，双方争论的核心是Ben是否应该与Mike做朋友。
42．在第二组对话中，家长明确说“不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，你应该做些有意义的事”，这说明家长希望Grace去做有用的事情而不是玩游戏。
43．在第三组对话中，家长因Jack物理考试不及格而失望，Jack解释说“我确实努力学了，但物理对我来说太难了”，这说明他成绩不好的原因是觉得物理太难。
44．调查结果显示“约18%的孩子在有问题时会和父母沟通”，18%属于较小的比例，因此只有一小部分孩子会在遇到问题时和父母交谈。
45．专家建议包括“用友好的方式与孩子沟通”“鼓励孩子分享感受”“和孩子一起参加不同活动”，这些建议都是告诉家长应该怎么做，因此建议的对象是家长。
Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Betty. The May Day holiday is coming. Do you have any plans
B: Hi, Tom. I’m going to take a trip.
A: Where are you going
B: 46
A: That’s a great city. 47
B: What do you think of it
A: It’s really beautiful. 48
B: Yes, I plan to go there. And I also want to try Longjing tea.
A: That sounds great. By the way, 49
B: By high-speed train. It’s fast and comfortable.
A: That’s a good choice. 50
B: Thank you. I’ll tell you all about it when I come back.
A．I’ve been there twice.
B．I’m going to Hangzhou.
C．How are you going there
D．I hope you’ll have a great time.
E．Have you ever been to Hangzhou
F．Are you going to visit the West Lake
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．F 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期旅行计划的对话，Tom和Betty讨论了旅行目的地、景点、出行方式等内容。
【详解】46．上句A询问B要去哪里旅行，B直接回答自己的目的地，B选项“I’m going to Hangzhou.”承接上文的地点提问，且与下文“That’s a great city.”相呼应。
47．A评价杭州是个很棒的城市后，A选项“I’ve been there twice.”补充说明自己去过两次，自然引出下文B询问A对杭州的看法。
48．根据B的回答“Yes, I plan to go there.”，可知此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合杭州的特色景点，F选项“Are you going to visit the West Lake ”符合语境。
49．转换话题询问出行方式，下句B回答乘坐高铁， C选项“How are you going there ”对应下文的交通方式回答。
50．A认可B的出行选择后，送上旅途祝福，B表示感谢并说回来后会分享旅途见闻，D选项“I hope you’ll have a great time.”符合对话结尾的礼貌逻辑。
Ⅴ.阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是志愿者工作的简介，右栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向。请为这五个人找到适合的志愿者工作，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
A．Special Travellers NeededDo you like travelling during the May Day holiday We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean.B．Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are nineteen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well.C． Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football.D．Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show. The show will be on this Sunday in the city square. If you can speak both Chinese and English well, that will be better.E. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us! 51 Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital. 52 Mr Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in public places. 53 Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports during the summer vacation. 54 Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon. 55 Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English.
【答案】51．E 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五类志愿者招募信息，并为五位有不同特长与志愿意向的人匹配对应志愿岗位。
【详解】51．Alice的描述中提及“Alice is funny and outgoing…help the kids in the hospital”风趣外向，想要在医院帮忙照看孩子。E选项提到“Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital…If you are funny, that will be great”儿童医院招募风趣的志愿者陪伴生病孩童，正好对应Alice这一需求。
52．Mr Yang的描述中提及“worried about the environment of the city…help to pick up rubbish in public places”关心城市环境，想要在公共场所捡拾垃圾。A选项提到“We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean”假期公园志愿活动以捡拾垃圾、清洁公园为主，完美回答了问题。
53．Sam的描述中提及“does well in many kinds of sports…teach students how to play sports during the summer vacation”擅长多种运动，计划暑假教学生体育运动。C选项“Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp…good at sports, come to our summer camp…teaching students to play basketball and football”夏令营招募体育特长志愿者暑期授课，与Sam想做的内容完美对应。
54．Wang Mei的描述中提及“lives in Guangzhou…knows all the lines well…free every Saturday afternoon”定居广州、熟知地铁线路，每周六有空。B选项“Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro…must know Guangzhou well…show the way on weekends”广州地铁招募熟路况的周末引路志愿者，相关信息与Wang Mei的条件完美对应。
55．Zhang Feng的描述中提及“loves helping others, and he is very good at English”热心志愿，英语水平出色。D选项“Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show…If you can speak both Chinese and English well, that will be better”花展优先招收中英双语志愿者，这个岗位的相关要求与Zhang Feng的特长完美对应。
Ⅵ.情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We 56 there for a week. The weather was 57 every day. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. My sister and I built a big sandcastle (沙堡). We also 58 some sea shells. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was very 59 . We ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. I 60 some photos and sent them to my friends. They all said they wanted to go there too. I hope to go there again next summer.
56．A．stayed B．stay C．staying D．stays
57．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy
58．A．bought B．brought C．collected D．saw
59．A．boring B．terrible C．beautiful D．hot
60．A．took B．take C．taking D．takes
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的愉快经历，介绍了他们在海边的游玩活动与美好感受。
【详解】56．句意：我们在那里待了一个星期。
根据前文“Last summer”可知全文讲述过去的经历，句子需用一般过去时，stayed符合时态要求。stay、staying、stays均不符合一般过去时时态，故排除。
57．句意：每天天气都很晴朗。
根据后文游泳、堆沙堡、看日落的海边活动可知天气晴好，sunny符合语境。rainy下雨的、windy刮风的、cloudy多云的，均与游玩场景不符。
58．句意：我们还收集了一些贝壳。
根据海边游玩的常识，人们常会捡拾收集贝壳，collected符合句意。bought购买、brought带来、saw看见，均不符合海边活动逻辑。
59．句意：它非常漂亮。
前文讲述在海边看日落，日落的景色十分优美，beautiful符合语境。boring无聊的、terrible糟糕的、hot炎热的，均不符合句意。
60．句意：我拍了一些照片并发给了我的朋友们。
全文时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，took符合时态规则。take、taking、takes均不符合一般过去时时态，故排除。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅶ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever thought of attending shows, visiting libraries or 61 (travel) around famous places without leaving home This was 62 (possible) in the past. Recently, the development of technology 63 (make) it come true. There are quite a lot of websites providing rich online information to open up a new world to us.
If you are a fan of museums, you will find the National Museum of China offering rich materials online, 64 (include) live classes, videos introducing cultural relics (文物), as well as lots of articles and pictures about the relics.
Do you enjoy listening to live music Well, there are many online concerts going on right now. You can have 65 (communicate) with the singers and pick songs for them to sing. If you are a fan of classical music, go to the National Centre for the Performing Arts official website and you’ll 66 (easy) find many videos of 67 (art) and bands from around the world playing classical pieces for you.
Want to kill time and get new 68 (knowledge) There are many online libraries. They not only provide free chances to read a large number of books, but also offer a number of digital materials. These 69 (convenience) online libraries are a must for students who love learning and want 70 (explore) more!
【答案】
61．traveling/travelling 62．impossible 63．has made 64．including 65．communication 66．easily 67．artists 68．knowledge 69．convenient 70．to explore
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展让人们能足不出户参加演出、参观图书馆、游览景点等，还介绍了线上博物馆、音乐会、在线图书馆等资源及优势。
【详解】61．句意：你有没有想过不用离开家，就能参加演出、参观图书馆或者环游著名景点？“attending shows, visiting libraries or ______ around famous places”中，or连接三个并列成分，前面两个用了动名词（attending、visiting），此处也需用动名词形式，travel的动名词形式为traveling或travelling。
62．句意：这在过去是不可能的。根据后文“Recently, the development of technology…it come true.”可知，这在过去是不可能的，possible的否定形容词是impossible。
63．句意：最近，科技的发展让它变成了现实。recently是现在完成时的标志词，主语the development of technology是单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made，“has made”为现在完成时，符合时态和主谓一致。
64．句意：如果你是博物馆爱好者，你会发现中国国家博物馆在网上提供了丰富的资料，包括直播课程、介绍文物的视频，以及大量关于文物的文章和图片。“rich materials online, ______ live classes”中，空格后为具体列举的内容，需用介词或介词短语。“including”为介词，意为“包括”，用于引出例子。
65．句意：你可以和歌手们交流并选歌让他们演唱。此处需用名词作have的宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication，“have communication with”意为“与……交流”。
66．句意：如果你是古典音乐爱好者，去中国国家大剧院官方网站，你会很容易找到很多来自世界各地的艺术家和乐队为你演奏古典作品的视频。“you’ll ______ find”中，需填入副词修饰动词“find”。“easily”为easy的副词形式，意为“容易地”，符合语法和语义。
67．句意：如果你是古典音乐爱好者，去中国国家大剧院官方网站，你会很容易找到很多来自世界各地的艺术家和乐队为你演奏古典作品的视频。and连接并列的复数名词，bands是复数，art“艺术”需变为表示“艺术家”的artist，并使用复数artists。
68．句意：想消磨时间并获取新知识吗？knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接使用原形，get new knowledge表示“获取新知识”。
69．句意：这些便利的在线图书馆对于热爱学习且想探索更多的学生来说是必需之物！此处要用形容词修饰名词online libraries，convenience的形容词形式是convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语义。
70．句意：这些方便的在线图书馆对于热爱学习且想探索更多的学生来说是必需之物！“want ______ more”中，want后常接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。“to explore”为不定式，符合固定搭配“want to do sth.”。
Ⅷ.任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special“weight clinics(门诊部)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病). So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also build a large number of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice (小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu.
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone.
71．Why will the government open weight clinics in hospitals
72．When will the “weight management” campaign finish
73．What kind of food do office workers prefer
74．How do doctors change the recipes
75．What should we do to keep healthy
【答案】71．To help people lose weight safely. 72．In 2027. 73．Salad bowls with chicken or fish. 74．Mix old recipes with modern science. 75．Eat well, move more and feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍我国开设减重门诊、推行三年体重管理项目，从就医、运动、饮食多方面帮助国民保持健康。
【详解】71．第一段末句直接说明开设减重门诊是为“help people lose weight safely”，答案是原文直接信息。
72．第三段第四句“in 2024”说明项目2024年启动、为期三年，推算结束于“In 2027”，答案是原文推算信息。
73．第三段倒数第四句直接说明上班族偏爱“Salad bowls with chicken or fish”，答案是原文直接信息。
74．第三段倒数第二句直接说明医生“mix old Chinese recipes with modern science”，答案是原文直接引述。
75．最后一段直接点明保持健康要“eat well, move more and feel happy”，答案是原文直接信息。
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76．世上无难事，只怕有心人。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难，但是只要怀着积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。校英语报正在开展以“Never Be Afraid of Difficulties”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，参加这次活动。内容包括：
1．你对待困难的态度；
2．你克服困难的一次经历；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：positive (adj.积极的), experience (n.经历), make mistakes (犯错)
Never Be Afraid of Difficulties
Difficulties may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Never Be Afraid of Difficulties
Difficulties may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. I believe that as long as we have a positive attitude, we can overcome them.
One day, my English teacher told us we would have a test next week. I was worried because I wasn’t good at English. So I took out my English book and reviewed the important knowledge. To get good grades, I asked my friends to help me. The day came. To my surprise, I did well in the exam.
From this experience, I know I should keep a positive attitude in the face of difficulties.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：对待困难的态度、克服困难的一次经历、自己的收获
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明主题
主体段：详细介绍自己克服困难的经历
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对待困难的态度
态度说明：have a positive attitude/stay optimistic when facing troubles/face difficulties bravely/regard difficulties as chances to grow等
要点二：克服困难的一次经历
事件起因：would have a test/took an important sports competition/joined the school speech contest/needed to finish a difficult handicraft task等
困难描述：wasn’t good at English/lacked daily exercise/felt nervous speaking in public/had no idea about the skills of making crafts等
改变过程：reviewed the important knowledge/kept practicing every day/asked teachers and partners for useful advice/made detailed plans等
成果说明：did well in the exam/won the third prize/gave a smooth speech in front of teachers/made great progress in practical skills等
要点三：收获
收获说明：keep a positive attitude in the face of difficulties/hard work always brings unexpected progress/difficulties make us grow into a better person/nothing is impossible等
试卷第1页，共3页
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