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（深圳卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版
英语八年级下学期 解析卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a village, a father named Edward and his son, Bob, lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working 1 . He worked on his land every day. Bob always followed his father. The son could often learn something 2 about life from his father.
One day, Edward took Bob to the yard. Bob saw several 3 stones lying on the ground. Then he asked, “Dad, 4 these stones. Can we move them away ”
“Good idea! Maybe you can do it.” the father agreed.
Bob rushed over to 5 pushing (推动) one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 6 there. Bob said sadly, “Dad, I made every 7 , but it didn’t move at all.” Edward replied, “No, son, you haven’t asked for help.”
After saying that, Edward lifted a heavy stone and began moving it. He tried hard and 8 moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father with an excited look because his father kept his word with his 9 .
Edward turned to Bob and explained, “Facing challenges bravely is important. However, when a task is out of your ability, you can choose to 10 strength (力量) from those around you.”
From then on, Bob understood the importance of teamwork and learnt to ask for help.
1．A．driver B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher
2．A．useful B．painful C．awful D．beautiful
3．A．black B．huge C．colourful D．light
4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through
5．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try
6．A．arrived B．remained C．disappeared D．rested
7．A．drama B．effort C．rope D．tape
8．A．happily B．loudly C．politely D．finally
9．A．action B．knowledge C．advice D．courage
10．A．buy B．learn C．carry D．borrow
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述父亲爱德华带儿子鲍勃挪石头，鲍勃独自搬不动巨石，父亲亲身示范，教会儿子能力不足时要学会向他人借力、懂得团队协作的小故事。
【详解】1．句意：爱德华是一位勤劳的农民，他每天在自己的土地上劳作。
farmer农民；根据后文“He worked on his land every day”可知职业是农民；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；均和种地无关。
2．句意：儿子常常能从父亲身上学到一些关于人生的有用的道理。
useful有用的，结合全文父亲传授人生道理，学到的是有用的知识。painful痛苦的；awful糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；均不符合语境。
3．句意：鲍勃看见地上躺着几块巨大的石头。
huge巨大的；后文鲍勃独自无法挪动石头，说明石头体积大，huge符合逻辑。black黑色的；colourful五颜六色的；light轻便的；均不符合语境。
4．句意：爸爸，看看这些石头，我们能把它们挪走吗？
look at看；鲍勃望着地上的石头发问，只有look at贴合“看向石头”的动作。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；均不符合语境。
5．句意：鲍勃冲过去试着推动其中一块大石头。
try 尝试；try doing sth.固定搭配“尝试做某事”，鲍勃动手试着推石头。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；剩余动词搭配、语义不符。
6．句意：可是无论他多么努力尝试，石头仍旧留在原地。
remained停留；后文鲍勃难过表示石头丝毫没动，说明石头还留在原处。arrived到达；disappeared消失；rested休息；均不符合文意。
7．句意：爸爸，我已经竭尽全力了，但石头一动都不动。
effort努力；固定短语make every effort“竭尽全力”，为固定搭配。drama戏剧；rope绳子；tape胶带；均不符合。
8．句意：他费力尝试，最终把石头挪到路边。
finally最终；父亲经过努力之后成功挪石，finally体现事情最终的结果。happily开心地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；均不符合语境。
9．句意：鲍勃满眼兴奋看着父亲，因为父亲用实际行动信守了诺言。
action行动；父亲亲身搬石头，是用实际行动兑现承诺。knowledge知识；advice建议；courage勇气；均不符合文意。
10．句意：但任务超出自身能力时，你可以选择向身边人借力。
borrow借入；borrow strength from sb为固定表达“向某人借力”，贴合文章求助、借助他人力量的主旨。buy购买；learn学习；carry搬运；均不符合。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The number of people living in the rainforest (雨林) is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, people cut down huge areas of rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that people should stop destroying (破坏) the rainforest because it is harming the earth. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, people can use different parts of rainforest plants to produce useful medicines. It may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops.
For more than half of the plants and animals living in the rainforest, we can't find them anywhere else in the world. So it is important to make sure that people use and protect rainforest well.
11．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest
A． B． C．
12．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas
A．To live a quiet life.
B．To find land for living.
C．To enjoy the fresh air.
13．What does the underlined word “harming” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．拯救 B．损害 C．描述
14．How can farmers protect the rainforest
A．By making some rules for forests.
B．By creating jobs elsewhere.
C．By planting crops in certain areas.
15．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B．To ask people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林所面临的一些问题，并给出了一些保护雨林的方法。
【详解】11．第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising”指出居住在热带雨林中的人口数量正在增长，图A符合人口数量上升的趋势。
12．第二段中的“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”提到巴西和印度尼西亚的一些人进入雨林地区是为了寻找可居住的土地。
13．第三段“Scientists say that people should stop destroying the rainforest because it is harming the earth.”提到人们破坏雨林，科学家呼吁停止破坏，可推测破坏雨林会损伤地球，harming的词义是“损害”。
14．第四段“Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas.”提到农民可以通过在特定区域种植庄稼的方式来保护雨林。
15．通读全文可知，文章讲述了雨林面临的问题以及保护雨林的方法等，目的是呼吁人们保护雨林。
B
In a recent interview, a British pop star shares his opinions. He says he wants to encourage children to see a career in music as something achievable. He says it is not an impossible dream, and we can make it happen. To help young people get there, he has set up his own company to give children in the UK better chances to learn music.
The pop star tells a newspaper office that music was not taken seriously when he was at school. He wants to change that. He also says working in music was not seen as a “real job” before. But research shows there are over 215,000 people working in music in the UK. Once, music brought more than $9,000,000,000 to the UK.
▲ He says his company has already supported 18 schools and music companies. He wants to help young people get musical instruments and make sure they have good music teachers.
Of course, not every young person who learns music at school will be a star like him. He gets more than $365,000,000 from his music. He breaks records around the world and wins four Grammy Awards. He says 150 people work for him, doing many different jobs.
But even if young people do not choose music as their jobs, he says music is still important in their lives. When he was a child, he learnt to play the piano before he started writing songs. He says it was really good for his mental (精神) health.
16．What does the underlined word “achievable” mean
A．Possible. B．Simple. C．Main. D．Normal.
17．Why does the writer talk about the money that music brought to the UK
A．To show music is popular. B．To show music is important.
C．To show where music companies are. D．To show when music became a job.
18．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 3
A．Schools need more music teachers.
B．Many children want to be pop stars.
C．Many students can’t afford instruments.
D．His company helps poor students.
19．Why does the star think music is important
A．It brings him much money. B．It makes him famous.
C．It is good for his mental health. D．It helps him win Grammys.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A star helps kids learn music. B．Music can make people rich.
C．How to become a pop star. D．The history of music in the UK
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位英国流行歌星通过创办公司帮助孩子学习音乐，并强调音乐对心理健康的重要性。
【详解】16．第一段的“it is not an impossible dream, and we can make it happen”表明，梦想并非不可能，而是可以实现的，因此“achievable”意为“可能的”。
17．第二段先指出过去音乐不被当作“真正的工作”，随后作者给出具体数据“But research shows there are over 215,000 people working in music in the UK. Once, music brought more than $9,000,000,000 to the UK.”，英国有超过21.5万人从事音乐行业、音乐为英国带来超过90亿美元收入，这些数据是为了证明音乐具有重要的经济价值，从而反驳“音乐不是真正工作”的旧观念，因此作者谈论这些钱的目的是说明音乐很重要。
18．第三段空后“But research shows there are over 215,000 people working in music in the UK. Once, music brought more than $9,000,000,000 to the UK.”，公司“帮助年轻人获得乐器”，最直接的原因是很多学生买不起乐器。选项C“Many students can’t afford instruments”与此形成清晰的因果关系。本题易错选D项，D项是对下文公司行为的概括总结，而C项提供了原因背景，逻辑更严密，且与后文的“get musical instruments”形成直接呼应。
19．最后一段的“he learnt to play the piano...it was really good for his mental health”表明他认为音乐对心理健康有益。
20．全文围绕这位歌星创办公司、帮助孩子接触音乐、鼓励音乐教育展开，因此核心是“一位明星帮助孩子学习音乐”。
C
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
21．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
22．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms
25．What can we infer from the whole passage
A．Emperor Yao invented Weiqi mainly for his own hobby.
B．Weiqi is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
C．The rules of Weiqi are very difficult for people to learn.
D．Weiqi only became popular in China in recent years.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍围棋的起源、规则、文化内涵与发展历程，展现围棋深厚的中国传统文化底蕴。
【详解】21．根据第一段“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知，四艺指的是围棋、书法、绘画和古琴演奏，即①②③④。
22．根据第二段“So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。
23．通读全文可知，文章介绍了围棋的历史、规则、文化地位及发展，属于传统文化范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。
24．文章主要围绕围棋（Weiqi）展开，介绍了其黑白棋子的特点、历史及文化意义。选项B“Game of Black and White”（黑白游戏）形象地概括了围棋的特征且涵盖全文主旨。
25．A项与第二段“教育儿子”不符；C项与第三段“The rules of Weiqi are simple”不符；D项与第二段“history of over 4,000 years”不符。B项指出围棋是中国传统文化的重要象征，符合文中提到的“四艺”之一、出现在传统画作中、衍生成语等描述。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
What’s the most important thing in your life I think health comes first. 26 Here, I have some suggestions for you.
At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 27 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep.
As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat too. 28 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer.
29 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
30 Start with small changes today, and you’ll see the differences in your health soon.
A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.
B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.
C．You also need to have enough meat every day.
D．You shouldn’t eat it too much.
E．But do you know how to live a healthy life
F．I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要围绕健康展开，从运动、饮食和戒烟、保持好心情三个方面给出了拥有健康生活的相关建议。
【详解】26．根据上文“I think health comes first.”及下文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，空处需要一个过渡句，连接“健康重要”和“给出建议”，E项“But do you know how to live a healthy life ”承上启下，自然引出下文的具体建议。
27．根据上文“it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV”及下文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，上文说坐在沙发上看电视的舒适，下文讲其危害，B项“However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.”，however 表转折，衔接通顺。
28．根据上文“Too much meat may make you become fat too.”可知，空处应承接上文，给出建议。D项“You shouldn’t eat it too much.”中的it指代前文的meat，自然衔接。
29．根据下文“So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy.”可知，空处应说明快乐对健康的重要性，引出下文的建议，A项“Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.”，点明快乐的重要性，为后文的“微笑面对生活”提供依据。
30．根据上文已给出的保持健康的建议，以及下文“Start with small changes today, and you’ll see the differences in your health soon.”可知，空处应是对上述建议的总结，F项“I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.”是全文总结和祝愿，适合放在结尾段前。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是六部关于外星人的电影的简介。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的电影。
31 Joe wants to find a movie that can teach his son to be kind to others. He thinks his son is not easy to get along with. 32 Jack loves heroes. He wants to find a movie with exciting action scenes. 33 Peter is interested in aliens. He thinks we should be friendly to aliens. He wants to watch a movie about the friendship between aliens and human beings. 34 Tony admires astronauts and wants to know how they overcome difficulties in space. 35 Jenny wants to see a movie where aliens help people. She thinks aliens are nice. A．E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a heartwarming movie. It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy. Their true friendship has touched lots of people. B．Star Trek tells a story about exploring the unknown world. It shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties. They overcome (克服) all the difficulties and keep exploring. C． 2001: A Space Odyssey is an amazing movie about uncovering the secret of a huge black stone, but it is hard to understand. It is not a good choice for young children. D． The Fifth Element is a science fiction movie. It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth. E. District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens. In the movie, some aliens are kind, but they are still treated badly. It is unfair. F. The Day the Earth Stood Still is a movie about love and peace. It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war.
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文为五人观影需求与六部外星主题电影简介配对，结合每个人的兴趣、教育需求、观影偏好，匹配最合适的影片。
【详解】31．根据Joe想找一部教育孩子友善待人、学会好好相处的电影。E“District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens.”符合教育孩子宽容友善的需求。
32．根据Jack喜欢英雄题材，想看带有精彩动作场面的影片。D“It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth.”讲述正义一方对抗宇宙坏人、拯救地球的故事，打斗情节丰富，充满英雄元素与动作场面。
33．根据Peter对外星人感兴趣，想看人类与外星人友谊主题的电影。A“It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy.”讲述小男孩与外星人之间温暖真挚的友情，完全匹配需求。
34．根据Tony敬佩宇航员，想了解宇航员如何在太空克服困难。B“shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties.”展现宇航员勇敢面对困境、不断克服难题、坚持探索的故事，贴合题意。
35．根据Jenny认为外星人很善良，想看外星人帮助人类的电影。F“It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war.”讲述善良的外星人帮助人类结束战争，符合“外星人帮助人类”的要求。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a wonderful way to open up new worlds. I 36 (read) many different kinds of books since I was a child. Last year, I 37 (read) a fantasy novel called The Lord of the Rings. It is one of the 38 (famous) fantasy novels in the world.
In the story, a group of friends fight against the dark power to save their world. The story teaches us about courage, friendship and never 39 (give) up. I 40 (never forget) the lessons I learned from this book.
41 far, I 42 (finish) five classic novels. I 43 (prefer) fantasy books to history books because they are full of imagination. But I also learn a lot about history from historical fiction.
My goal is 44 (write) my own book one day. I believe that reading is the best way to improve my writing skills. 45 you ever read a book that changed your life
【答案】
36．have read 37．read 38．most famous 39．giving 40．will never forget 41．So 42．have finished 43．prefer 44．to write 45．Have
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者结合自身读书经历，介绍阅读带来的收获、喜爱的奇幻书籍，并谈及自己想要写书的人生目标。
【详解】36．句意：从小时候起，我已经读过许多各种各样的书。“since I was a child”中since是现在完成时的标志词， 结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词仍是read。
37．句意： 去年我读了一本奇幻小说《指环王》。Last year是一般过去时的标志词，read的过去式仍是read。
38．句意：它是世界上最著名的奇幻小说之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous。
39．句意：这个故事教会我们关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃。分析句子可知，“never ____ up”与courage, friendship为and连接的并列结构，作介词about的宾语，介词后要用动名词，never giving up意为“永不放弃”。
40．句意：我永远不会忘记从这本书得到的启示。 从书中获得感悟是过去（读书时）发生； “忘不了” 是从今往后一辈子、未来长久持续的状态，侧重往后的结果，因此用一般将来时will never forget。
41．句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了五本经典小说。固定搭配so far意为“到目前为止”，放句首大写 So。
42．句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了五本经典小说。So far是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。
43．句意：比起历史书，我更喜欢奇幻小说，因为它们充满想象力。陈述个人长期喜好，用一般现在时；主语为I，动词用原形prefer；prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”。
44．句意：我的目标是将来写出属于自己的书。固定句型One’s goal is to do sth意为“某人的目标是做某事”，不定式to write作表语。
45．句意：你曾读过一本改变你人生的书吗？ever（曾经）现在完成时的疑问标志词，主语为you，用have，位于句首，首字母大写。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．某学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含要点，词数80词左右，开头已给出
要点：
1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因
2.减压方式：(1) 与他人交流 (2) 参加体育运动 (3) 走进自然 (4) ……
How to Deal With Pressure
Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
How to Deal With Pressure
Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed. Most of their pressure comes from heavy schoolwork and daily interpersonal problems.
Here are several useful ways to solve it. First of all, communicate with parents or close friends to pour out your worries. Second, take exercise like running or playing ball games to relax your body. Third, go outside to get close to nature on weekends. What’s more, listening to soft music is also a great choice.
All in all, we can manage pressure well with proper methods. Just face pressure bravely.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：青少年产生压力的原因、减压方式
确定人称：第一人称（we/our）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出话题，分析青少年产生压力的原因
主体段：详细介绍减压方式
结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：
青少年产生压力的原因：their pressure comes from heavy schoolwork and daily interpersonal problems/get stressed because of endless exams
要点二：
减压方式：communicate with parents or close friends/take exercise/go outside to get close to nature/listening to soft music/talk with our teachers/do sports/take a short trip into nature/enjoy our favourite hobbies
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（深圳卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版
英语八年级下学期
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a village, a father named Edward and his son, Bob, lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working 1 . He worked on his land every day. Bob always followed his father. The son could often learn something 2 about life from his father.
One day, Edward took Bob to the yard. Bob saw several 3 stones lying on the ground. Then he asked, “Dad, 4 these stones. Can we move them away ”
“Good idea! Maybe you can do it.” the father agreed.
Bob rushed over to 5 pushing (推动) one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone 6 there. Bob said sadly, “Dad, I made every 7 , but it didn’t move at all.” Edward replied, “No, son, you haven’t asked for help.”
After saying that, Edward lifted a heavy stone and began moving it. He tried hard and 8 moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father with an excited look because his father kept his word with his 9 .
Edward turned to Bob and explained, “Facing challenges bravely is important. However, when a task is out of your ability, you can choose to 10 strength (力量) from those around you.”
From then on, Bob understood the importance of teamwork and learnt to ask for help.
1．A．driver B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher
2．A．useful B．painful C．awful D．beautiful
3．A．black B．huge C．colourful D．light
4．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look through
5．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try
6．A．arrived B．remained C．disappeared D．rested
7．A．drama B．effort C．rope D．tape
8．A．happily B．loudly C．politely D．finally
9．A．action B．knowledge C．advice D．courage
10．A．buy B．learn C．carry D．borrow
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The number of people living in the rainforest (雨林) is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, people cut down huge areas of rainforest. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforest to develop their factories.
The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that people should stop destroying (破坏) the rainforest because it is harming the earth. But why Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, people can use different parts of rainforest plants to produce useful medicines. It may be the key to solving serious health problems.
So how can we solve the problem Governments can make some rules to protect their panies can create jobs elsewhere so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforest. Governments should encourage farmers to plant crops in certain areas. This helps to protect the soil and produce better crops.
For more than half of the plants and animals living in the rainforest, we can't find them anywhere else in the world. So it is important to make sure that people use and protect rainforest well.
11．Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest
A． B． C．
12．Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas
A．To live a quiet life.
B．To find land for living.
C．To enjoy the fresh air.
13．What does the underlined word “harming” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．拯救 B．损害 C．描述
14．How can farmers protect the rainforest
A．By making some rules for forests.
B．By creating jobs elsewhere.
C．By planting crops in certain areas.
15．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask more people to protect the rainforest.
B．To ask people to plant trees in the rainforest.
C．To ask people to learn more about the rainforest.
B
In a recent interview, a British pop star shares his opinions. He says he wants to encourage children to see a career in music as something achievable. He says it is not an impossible dream, and we can make it happen. To help young people get there, he has set up his own company to give children in the UK better chances to learn music.
The pop star tells a newspaper office that music was not taken seriously when he was at school. He wants to change that. He also says working in music was not seen as a “real job” before. But research shows there are over 215,000 people working in music in the UK. Once, music brought more than $9,000,000,000 to the UK.
▲ He says his company has already supported 18 schools and music companies. He wants to help young people get musical instruments and make sure they have good music teachers.
Of course, not every young person who learns music at school will be a star like him. He gets more than $365,000,000 from his music. He breaks records around the world and wins four Grammy Awards. He says 150 people work for him, doing many different jobs.
But even if young people do not choose music as their jobs, he says music is still important in their lives. When he was a child, he learnt to play the piano before he started writing songs. He says it was really good for his mental (精神) health.
16．What does the underlined word “achievable” mean
A．Possible. B．Simple. C．Main. D．Normal.
17．Why does the writer talk about the money that music brought to the UK
A．To show music is popular. B．To show music is important.
C．To show where music companies are. D．To show when music became a job.
18．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 3
A．Schools need more music teachers.
B．Many children want to be pop stars.
C．Many students can’t afford instruments.
D．His company helps poor students.
19．Why does the star think music is important
A．It brings him much money. B．It makes him famous.
C．It is good for his mental health. D．It helps him win Grammys.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A star helps kids learn music. B．Music can make people rich.
C．How to become a pop star. D．The history of music in the UK
C
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
21．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
22．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
23．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms
25．What can we infer from the whole passage
A．Emperor Yao invented Weiqi mainly for his own hobby.
B．Weiqi is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture.
C．The rules of Weiqi are very difficult for people to learn.
D．Weiqi only became popular in China in recent years.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
What’s the most important thing in your life I think health comes first. 26 Here, I have some suggestions for you.
At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 27 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep.
As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat too. 28 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer.
29 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
30 Start with small changes today, and you’ll see the differences in your health soon.
A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.
B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.
C．You also need to have enough meat every day.
D．You shouldn’t eat it too much.
E．But do you know how to live a healthy life
F．I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F是六部关于外星人的电影的简介。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的电影。
31 Joe wants to find a movie that can teach his son to be kind to others. He thinks his son is not easy to get along with. 32 Jack loves heroes. He wants to find a movie with exciting action scenes. 33 Peter is interested in aliens. He thinks we should be friendly to aliens. He wants to watch a movie about the friendship between aliens and human beings. 34 Tony admires astronauts and wants to know how they overcome difficulties in space. 35 Jenny wants to see a movie where aliens help people. She thinks aliens are nice. A．E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a heartwarming movie. It tells the story of a friendship between an alien and a ten-year-old boy. Their true friendship has touched lots of people. B．Star Trek tells a story about exploring the unknown world. It shows that astronauts are brave in the face of difficulties. They overcome (克服) all the difficulties and keep exploring. C． 2001: A Space Odyssey is an amazing movie about uncovering the secret of a huge black stone, but it is hard to understand. It is not a good choice for young children. D． The Fifth Element is a science fiction movie. It tells the story that a group of bad people in the universe want to rule the Earth, while the other group of good people fight against them and finally save the man on Earth. E. District 9 is an educational movie. The movie tells the story that people are not friendly to aliens. In the movie, some aliens are kind, but they are still treated badly. It is unfair. F. The Day the Earth Stood Still is a movie about love and peace. It tells a story that the kind aliens help people to end the war.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading is a wonderful way to open up new worlds. I 36 (read) many different kinds of books since I was a child. Last year, I 37 (read) a fantasy novel called The Lord of the Rings. It is one of the 38 (famous) fantasy novels in the world.
In the story, a group of friends fight against the dark power to save their world. The story teaches us about courage, friendship and never 39 (give) up. I 40 (never forget) the lessons I learned from this book.
41 far, I 42 (finish) five classic novels. I 43 (prefer) fantasy books to history books because they are full of imagination. But I also learn a lot about history from historical fiction.
My goal is 44 (write) my own book one day. I believe that reading is the best way to improve my writing skills. 45 you ever read a book that changed your life
四、书面表达（15分）
46．某学校中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力的话题。请你以“How to Deal With Pressure”为题，用英语写一篇投稿，包含要点，词数80词左右，开头已给出
要点：
1.简单分析青少年产生压力的原因
2.减压方式：(1) 与他人交流 (2) 参加体育运动 (3) 走进自然 (4) ……
How to Deal With Pressure
Nowadays, many middle school students often feel stressed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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