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（天津卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版
英语八年级下学期
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．What does the girl’s father do
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．How much money has the woman’s team raised
A．500 yuan. B．640 yuan. C．670 yuan.
5．Where is Molly now
A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home.
6．When may Suzy get to the charity show
A．At 5:30. B．Before 5:30. C．After 5:30.
7．What’s the girl’s new hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Reading books. C．Taking photos.
8．How long does Tom spend on his hobbies every day now
A．About two hours. B．About fifty minutes. C．About thirty minutes.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
9．What is the boy worried about
A．The math exam. B．The English exam. C．The science exam.
10．How does the girl practice listening
A．She listens to English songs.B．She watches English movies
C．She reads English newspapers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What does Lucy do
A．A cleaner. B．A driver. C．A volunteer.
12．Where will Mike work
A．At Old People’s Home. B．At the animal home. C．In the zoo.
13．What does Mike need to do
A．Raise some money. B．Buy some food for animals. C．Take care of the animals.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who is Derek
A．A fireman. B．Mary’s husband. C．Mary’s neighbour.
15．Where did the fire start
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
16．What will Molly’s family do next
A．They will eat out. B．They will go to a hotel. C．They will clean up their house.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．— Do you ________ how deep the Dead Sea is below sea level
— Yes.
A．wonder B．want C．think D．say
18．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
19．Glass can take up to ________ years to break down.
A．100 B．500 C．10,000 D．1,000,000
20．To reduce waste, we should follow the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and ________.
A．Recycle B．Repair C．Repeat D．Remember
21．—Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China.
A．the oldest city; any B．the oldest cities; any
C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other
22．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students.
A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion
23．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
24．—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
25．You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food.
A．won’t lose B．will lose
C．don’t lose D．lose
26．Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
27．— Could you spare a few minutes to explain this math problem to me I know you’re busy.
—________. I’m always glad to help you with your studies.
A．My pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．No pleasure
28．— I’m sorry I broke your glass.
— ________. Be careful next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome
C．That’s right D．With pleasure
29．—Could you please help me do the chores, Tony It’s important for you to learn to do chores.
—________. It’s boring.
A．Sure, no problem, mum B．No, I don’t want to do that, mum
C．Of course, mum D．No, you can’t, mum
30．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time.
A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough
31．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会).
A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue
C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Now waste has become a serious problem around the world. As people’s living conditions improve, they buy 32 goods than before. Lots of rubbish is produced every day, which is bad for our living environment. To protect the Earth, we should learn to 33 waste with the three Rs.
The first R is Reduce. You should only buy the things you really 34 . In this way, you will not get too many useless goods and produce less 35 . The second R is Reuse. Many daily things can be used again. For example, clean empty glass jars and use them to 36 food. Old metal tins can also hold small 37 such as pencils.
The last R is Recycle. Plastic and glass need hundreds or millions of years to 38 down naturally. So it is wise to put them into recycling bins 39 of common rubbish bins. What’s more, recycling paper can help save plenty of 40 and cut energy use.
The three simple rules are easy to follow. Let’s start with small actions. Everyone can do something to make our planet much 41 .
32．A．fewer B．more C．cheaper D．nicer
33．A．fight B．collect C．produce D．divide
34．A．hate B．refuse C．need D．forget
35．A．noise B．water C．energy D．rubbish
36．A．cook B．store C．sell D．taste
37．A．stationery B．clothes C．food D．toys
38．A．put B．cut C．break D．turn
39．A．full B．instead C．afraid D．proud
40．A．trees B．oil C．coal D．water
41．A．bigger B．quieter C．cleaner D．busier
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it.
DenmarkPeople break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”.
SpainWhen the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes (象征) the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think that if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year.
GreeceWhen midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too!) They also have a cake with a coin inside, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.
42．How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year
①They throw coins. ②They break plates.
③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
43．Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in ________.
A．Greece B．Spain C．Denmark D．England
44．According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece
A． B． C． D．
46．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Special New Year foods.
B．The most popular places to celebrate the New Year.
C．The New Year traditions.
D．The most important festivals around the world.
B
When I was a teenager, I always thought my parents were too strict with me. They never let me stay out late on school nights, and they always asked me to finish my homework before watching TV or playing with friends. I felt upset and even talked back to them sometimes, thinking they didn’t understand me at all.
One rainy afternoon, I got into a big fight with a classmate because he laughed at my bad grades. I was so angry that I ran out of the classroom and didn’t want to go home. I walked around the street aimlessly for hours. When I finally decided to go back, I saw my mom standing at the gate of our community, holding an umbrella and looking worriedly into the distance. Her clothes were half wet from the rain, and she kept calling my name. At that moment, my eyes filled with tears.
Later that night, my dad sat down next to me and talked to me patiently. He told me that they were strict because they wanted me to develop good habits and become a responsible person. They didn’t want me to waste time or make mistakes that I would regret for a long time. I realized how silly I had been before.
Now, I’m in my second year of senior high school. ▲ I understand that my parents’ strictness was just another way of showing their love. Growing up isn’t just about getting older; it’s about learning to understand and appreciate the people who care about us.
47．What did the writer think of his parents when he was a teenager
A．They were too strict. B．They were too kind.
C．They were too funny. D．They were too careless.
48．Why did the writer run out of the classroom one afternoon
A．He got good grades and was excited.
B．He had a fight with a classmate.
C．He wanted to play with friends outside.
D．He didn’t finish his homework.
49．What did the writer see when he went back home
A．His dad was waiting for him.
B．His mom was standing at the community gate.
C．His parents were watching TV.
D．His classmate was asking for his help.
50．Who talked to the writer patiently that night
A．His mom. B．His teacher. C．His dad. D．His classmate.
51．Which sentence can we put in the blank ▲
A．I still don’t understand my parents.
B．When I look back at my teenage days.
C．I hope to be a teenager again.
D．My parents don’t care about me anymore.
C
7.1 magnitude quake hits Northwest China’s Xinjiang URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Network Center (CENC).
Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
52．When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024.
53．Which question are Mr. Huang, Miss Liu and Mrs. Li answering
A．How did the earthquake happen
B．Who is responsible for reporting the earthquake
C．What did you do in the earthquake
D．What tips should we follow in the earthquake
54．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor
A．She is shy and beautiful. B．She is kind and helpful.
C．She is careful and hard-working. D．She is lazy but serious.
55．What can you know from the text
A．The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday.
B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D．Mrs. Li hid in a building during the earthquake.
56．On which website can you read this text
A．http://www.historyworld. B．http://www.
C．http://www.newstoday.com D．http://www.brightschool.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mark. Our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. What do you want to be in the future
B: Hi, Lucy. I want to be a doctor like my father.
A: Really 57
B: Because I think it’s a great job to help sick people and make them healthy. 58
A: I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide.
B: A guide 59 Why do you want to be a guide
A: I love traveling and meeting people from different places. I can also share the beauty of our country with them.
B: To be a doctor, I need to study biology and chemistry really hard. 60
A: You are right. 61 I need to practice my speaking skills and learn more about history and cultures.
B: Let’s study hard together for our dreams!
A: Good idea!
A．That’s interesting!
B．How can I help you
C．Why do you want to be a doctor
D．What’s your dream
E．And I must study science well.
F．Me too.
G．For me, language is the key.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西，然后变得很小。
Alice ________ the thing in the bottle and then ________ very small.
63．因为开了四个小时车后，他太累了，不得不靠边停车。
He had to ________ ________ because he was so tired after four hours of driving.
64．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了成长的意义。
________ ________ went by, I gradually understood the meaning of growing up.
65．我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。
We should ________ ________ to protect animals in danger.
66．你最好叫人帮你检查一下。
You’d better ask _________ to check it _________ for you.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it.
When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.
67．When I was young, I a lot, and learned many things and there were happy days and sad days.
68．I started making and had my family in my .
69．The summer of my life passed quickly I had no time to think.
70． I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my .
71．I am older and not as as before, so I will enjoy my to the end and make my life warm.
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Nowadays many people leave their towns and villages to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h 72 . Mr. Zhang is a 73 them. He was b 74 in 1983. And he has lived in his village since the last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a r 75 station. As a crayon worker, Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life.
Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y 76 sale. He cleared out many old things that he no l 77 used, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker and a board game. To be h 78 , Mr. Zhang felt sad to part with certain old things. He r 79 them as his friends. So he checked them out again and again before selling them.
According to him, his home is just o 80 a junior high school. It means the school is across from his home. It’s a s 81 that he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young. So he gave away the money to the poor kids in his village.
What a kind man he is!
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．学校正在开展以“健康”为主题的活动周，鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我健康我快乐”征文活动。请你围绕以下几个方面写一篇英语短文，提出健康建议，向校报投稿，并呼吁大家关注健康。内容包括：
(1)运动方面；
(2)饮食方面；
(3)睡眠方面。
注意：(1)词数不少于80。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
I’m Healthy, I’m Happy
As we all know, health is very important. If we want to live a happy life, we must keep healthy. Here are my ways to stay healthy and happy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（天津卷）期末测试卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版
英语八年级下学期 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．What does the girl’s father do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Your father hasn’t been back four days. What’s he busy doing
B: He is saving a dying patient in the hospital.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The rainstorm knocked the old bridge down.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Your hat is very beautiful. Where did you buy it
B: I bought it in a big store.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．How much money has the woman’s team raised
A．500 yuan. B．640 yuan. C．670 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Each team needs to raise at least five hundred yuan. Our team has raised 640 yuan. What about yours
B: Well, we’ve collected 30 yuan more than you now.
5．Where is Molly now
A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where is Molly I didn’t find her in the classroom.
M: Well, she had a toothache and went to the dentist just now.
6．When may Suzy get to the charity show
A．At 5:30. B．Before 5:30. C．After 5:30.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hello, Suzy. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon
B: Well, I will go there, but I’m afraid I may get there a little late for some reason.
7．What’s the girl’s new hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Reading books. C．Taking photos.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you use to collect stamps as a hobby
W: Yes, but now I have a new hobby. I like taking photos when I go out.
Q: What’s the girl’s new hobby
8．How long does Tom spend on his hobbies every day now
A．About two hours. B．About fifty minutes. C．About thirty minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies every day
M: In the past, I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
9．What is the boy worried about
A．The math exam. B．The English exam. C．The science exam.
10．How does the girl practice listening
A．She listens to English songs. B．She watches English movies. C．She reads English newspapers.
【答案】9．B 10．A
【原文】A: I’m really worried about the English exam next week. I can’t remember the new words.
B: Don’t worry. I always write new words in a notebook and read them every morning.
A: That’s a good idea. Do you also practice speaking
B: Yes. I often talk with my friends in English after class. It helps a lot.
A: What about listening I find it very difficult.
B: I listen to English songs and repeat the words. You can try it too.
A: Thanks. I’ll do that from tomorrow.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What does Lucy do
A．A cleaner. B．A driver. C．A volunteer.
12．Where will Mike work
A．At Old People’s Home. B．At the animal home. C．In the zoo.
13．What does Mike need to do
A．Raise some money. B．Buy some food for animals. C．Take care of the animals.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How is your volunteer work here
W: Oh, Mike, it is great.
M: I want to be a volunteer, too.
W: Oh, good! Are you an animal lover Can you help the street cats or dogs
M: Hmm ... I’d love to, but I don’t have any experience.
W: It doesn’t matter. Someone will help you. You can work at the animal home.
M: Sounds interesting. What do I need to do there
W: You need to learn to feed and take care of the animals.
M: No problem.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who is Derek
A．A fireman. B．Mary’s husband. C．Mary’s neighbour.
15．Where did the fire start
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
16．What will Molly’s family do next
A．They will eat out. B．They will go to a hotel. C．They will clean up their house.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B
【原文】A: Derek, thank you so much for helping us during the fire just now.
B: You’re welcome, Mary. We live next door and we should help each other, especially when people are in great danger.
A: You were so kind. It was really a terrible experience.
B: Well, did the fire start from the kitchen
A: No, we ate out today. My son and I were in the bedrooms. My husband, Peter, smoked in the living room and fell asleep, but the cigarette kept burning. Unluckily, that caused the fire.
B: I see. You should be really careful next time. Luckily no one got hurt. By the way, what are you going to do next
A: We’ll stay in a hotel tonight, then we will come back to clean up our house tomorrow.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．— Do you ________ how deep the Dead Sea is below sea level
— Yes.
A．wonder B．want C．think D．say
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想知道死海低于海平面有多深吗？——是的。
wonder想知道；want想要；think认为；say说。wonder后可直接接how引导的宾语从句；want后常接to do结构，如want to know；think在此处搭配不当，它常用What do you think；say语义不符。根据答语回答yes可知问句询问是否想了解该信息，且只有wonder符合语法结构。应填wonder。
18．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
until直到；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize... ________they have fallen ill.”可知，此处构成not...until，表示直到生病才意识到健康的重要性，符合语境。
19．Glass can take up to ________ years to break down.
A．100 B．500 C．10,000 D．1,000,000
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玻璃可能需要长达1,000,000年才能分解。
玻璃属于难以降解的物质，自然分解需要极长的时间。在常见环保教育数据及试题语境中，玻璃分解通常被认为需要1,000,000年，以此强调回收的重要性。
20．To reduce waste, we should follow the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and ________.
A．Recycle B．Repair C．Repeat D．Remember
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，我们应该遵循三个R原则：减少、再利用和回收利用。
Recycle回收利用；Repair修理；Repeat重复；Remember记得。根据“To reduce waste”可知，此处是关于环保的原则，Recycle符合语境。
21．—Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China.
A．the oldest city; any B．the oldest cities; any
C．the oldest city; any other D．the oldest cities; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都古老。
第一空考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，名词需用复数cities；第二空考查同一范围内排除自身的比较，结构为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”，需用any other。
22．The“Go West” Programme is so meaningful that it has won high ________among college students.
A．popularity B．service C．congratulations D．discussion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“西部计划”如此有意义，以至于它在大学生中赢得高度的欢迎。
popularity受欢迎程度；service服务；congratulations祝贺；discussion讨论。根据“The ‘Go West’ Programme is so meaningful”可知该计划很有意义，推测出它在大学生中是很受欢迎的，win high popularity意为“赢得高度的欢迎”。故选popularity。
23．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种新文化如此不同于她自己的文化，以至于她感到了强烈的文化冲击。
根据句意前后是因果关系，可排除too…to…、enough…to…；根据different是形容词，可知要用so+形容词+that从句；such后面要接名词短语，不能直接修饰形容词，因此选so；that。
24．—Where is Mike’s family I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.
—Everyone in his family except his grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday.
A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去了无锡度假。
have/has gone to表示去了某地未回；have/has been to表示去过某地已回。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知家人还没回来，应用gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数has。
25．You ________ weight if you eat too much junk food.
A．won’t lose B．will lose
C．don’t lose D．lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你不会减肥。
if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句为一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时；根据常识，吃太多垃圾食品通常会导致体重增加，而不是减肥，因此，表达“不会减肥”符合逻辑，应填won’t lose。
26．Be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.
A．something important B．anything important
C．important something D．important anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：安静！我有重要的事要告诉你们。
something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句。此句使用形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，本句为肯定句。
27．— Could you spare a few minutes to explain this math problem to me I know you’re busy.
—________. I’m always glad to help you with your studies.
A．My pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．With pleasure D．No pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能抽出几分钟给我解释一下这道数学题吗？我知道你很忙。——很乐意。我总是很乐意帮助你学习。
问句是请求帮助，回答表示答应。With pleasure用于愉快地答应别人的请求；My pleasure和It’s my pleasure通常用于回答别人的感谢。根据语境是请求帮助而非感谢，故排除 A、B。D 项不符合礼貌用语习惯。应填With pleasure。
28．— I’m sorry I broke your glass.
— ________. Be careful next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome
C．That’s right D．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。
It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right对；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上句“I’m sorry I broke your glass.”可知，此处是对道歉的回应，应填It doesn’t matter。
29．—Could you please help me do the chores, Tony It’s important for you to learn to do chores.
—________. It’s boring.
A．Sure, no problem, mum B．No, I don’t want to do that, mum
C．Of course, mum D．No, you can’t, mum
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能帮我做家务吗？学会做家务对你来说很重要。——不，我不想做那件事，妈妈。太无聊了。
根据“It's boring.”可知，托尼觉得做家务无聊，因此会拒绝妈妈的请求。A、C项为肯定回答，D项语气不当，B项为否定回答且符合语境。故选B。
30．The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time.
A．too wide B．not wide enough C．not too wide D．wide enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽，无法让两辆车同时通过。
too wide太宽；not wide enough不够宽；not too wide不太宽；wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知，这条路目前不够宽，无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求，应填not wide enough。
31．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会).
A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue
C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为长春2027年世界大学生冬季运动会，这里的每个人都欣喜若狂。
looks on the bright side乐观处事；feels blue心情沮丧；is in low spirits情绪低落；feels on top of the world欣喜若狂。结合“举办长春大冬会”的愉快语境，B、C为负面情绪直接排除；A侧重处事心态，不形容瞬时心情，这里应填feels on top of the world。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Now waste has become a serious problem around the world. As people’s living conditions improve, they buy 32 goods than before. Lots of rubbish is produced every day, which is bad for our living environment. To protect the Earth, we should learn to 33 waste with the three Rs.
The first R is Reduce. You should only buy the things you really 34 . In this way, you will not get too many useless goods and produce less 35 . The second R is Reuse. Many daily things can be used again. For example, clean empty glass jars and use them to 36 food. Old metal tins can also hold small 37 such as pencils.
The last R is Recycle. Plastic and glass need hundreds or millions of years to 38 down naturally. So it is wise to put them into recycling bins 39 of common rubbish bins. What’s more, recycling paper can help save plenty of 40 and cut energy use.
The three simple rules are easy to follow. Let’s start with small actions. Everyone can do something to make our planet much 41 .
32．A．fewer B．more C．cheaper D．nicer
33．A．fight B．collect C．produce D．divide
34．A．hate B．refuse C．need D．forget
35．A．noise B．water C．energy D．rubbish
36．A．cook B．store C．sell D．taste
37．A．stationery B．clothes C．food D．toys
38．A．put B．cut C．break D．turn
39．A．full B．instead C．afraid D．proud
40．A．trees B．oil C．coal D．water
41．A．bigger B．quieter C．cleaner D．busier
【答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过“3R”原则（减少、重复使用、回收）来处理垃圾，保护地球环境。
【详解】32．句意：随着人们生活条件的改善，他们比过去购买更多的商品。
根据上文“people’s living conditions improve”以及常识，生活改善会购买“更多”东西，应填more。
33．句意：为了保护地球，我们应该学会用三个R来对抗浪费。
根据上下文，浪费已成为严重问题，我们需要采取行动“对抗”它，三个R是具体方法。fight waste意为“对抗浪费”。应填fight。
34．句意：你应该只买你真正需要的东西。
Reduce原则要求减少不必要消费，因此只买“需要”的东西。need意为“需要”符合语境。
35．句意：这样你就不会得到太多无用的商品，并产生更少的垃圾。
根据上文“buy only the things you really need”和“produce less”可知，减少购买无用商品会减少“垃圾”产生。rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。
36．句意：把干净的空玻璃罐用来储存食物。
根据Reuse原则提倡重复使用，且空玻璃罐的常见用途是“储存”食物。store意为“储存”，符合语境。
37．句意：旧金属罐也可以装小文具，比如铅笔。
根据下文“such as pencils”（例如铅笔）可知铅笔属于“文具”。stationery意为“文具”，符合语境。
38．句意：塑料和玻璃需要数百年或数百万年才能自然分解。
根据常识和环保知识，塑料和玻璃难以自然“分解”，break down意为“分解”，应填break。
39．句意：所以明智的做法是把它们放进回收箱，而不是普通垃圾箱。
根据上下文，塑料和玻璃应放入回收箱，“而不是”普通垃圾箱。instead of意为“而不是”，instead符合语境。
40．句意：此外，回收纸张可以帮助节省大量的树木，并减少能源消耗。
根据常识，纸张来自树木，回收纸张可节约“树木”资源。trees意为“树木”，符合语境。
41．句意：每个人都可以做一些事情，让我们的星球变得更干净。
根据文章主题是环保，最终目标是让地球“更干净”。cleaner意为“更干净的”，符合语境。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it.
DenmarkPeople break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”.
SpainWhen the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes (象征) the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think that if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year.
GreeceWhen midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too!) They also have a cake with a coin inside, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.
42．How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year
①They throw coins. ②They break plates.
③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
43．Eating 12 grapes to celebrate the New Year is a tradition in ________.
A．Greece B．Spain C．Denmark D．England
44．According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece
A． B． C． D．
46．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Special New Year foods.
B．The most popular places to celebrate the New Year.
C．The New Year traditions.
D．The most important festivals around the world.
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在丹麦、西班牙和希腊人们是如何庆祝新年的。
【详解】42．根据表格第一行“They believe that the more plates they break...”以及“They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12!”可知，在丹麦他们打碎盘子、从椅子上跳起来庆祝新年。
43．根据表格第二行“Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year.”可知，吃12颗葡萄庆祝新年是西班牙的传统。
44．根据表格第三行“People call it the ‘first footing’ and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition too!)”可知，有两个地方有“第一步”的传统，分别是希腊和英国。
45．根据表格第三行“whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.”可知，有硬币的蛋糕在希腊是幸运的象征。
46．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们是如何庆祝新年的，因此文章主要是关于新年传统的。
B
When I was a teenager, I always thought my parents were too strict with me. They never let me stay out late on school nights, and they always asked me to finish my homework before watching TV or playing with friends. I felt upset and even talked back to them sometimes, thinking they didn’t understand me at all.
One rainy afternoon, I got into a big fight with a classmate because he laughed at my bad grades. I was so angry that I ran out of the classroom and didn’t want to go home. I walked around the street aimlessly for hours. When I finally decided to go back, I saw my mom standing at the gate of our community, holding an umbrella and looking worriedly into the distance. Her clothes were half wet from the rain, and she kept calling my name. At that moment, my eyes filled with tears.
Later that night, my dad sat down next to me and talked to me patiently. He told me that they were strict because they wanted me to develop good habits and become a responsible person. They didn’t want me to waste time or make mistakes that I would regret for a long time. I realized how silly I had been before.
Now, I’m in my second year of senior high school. ▲ I understand that my parents’ strictness was just another way of showing their love. Growing up isn’t just about getting older; it’s about learning to understand and appreciate the people who care about us.
47．What did the writer think of his parents when he was a teenager
A．They were too strict. B．They were too kind.
C．They were too funny. D．They were too careless.
48．Why did the writer run out of the classroom one afternoon
A．He got good grades and was excited.
B．He had a fight with a classmate.
C．He wanted to play with friends outside.
D．He didn’t finish his homework.
49．What did the writer see when he went back home
A．His dad was waiting for him.
B．His mom was standing at the community gate.
C．His parents were watching TV.
D．His classmate was asking for his help.
50．Who talked to the writer patiently that night
A．His mom. B．His teacher. C．His dad. D．His classmate.
51．Which sentence can we put in the blank ▲
A．I still don’t understand my parents.
B．When I look back at my teenage days.
C．I hope to be a teenager again.
D．My parents don’t care about me anymore.
【答案】47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B
【导语】作者回忆年少时曾反感父母的严格管束，一次雨天和同学吵架出走后，撞见冒雨等候的母亲，当晚父亲耐心开导，如今步入高二的他终于明白父母的严苛藏着深沉的爱。
【详解】47．根据第一段第一句“When I was a teenager, I always thought my parents were too strict with me.”可知，作者青少年时期认为父母太严格。
48．根据第二段前两句“One rainy afternoon, I got into a big fight with a classmate... I was so angry that I ran out of the classroom”可知，作者跑出教室是因为和同学发生了争执。
49．根据第二段第四句“When I finally decided to go back, I saw my mom standing at the gate of our community”可知，作者回家时看到妈妈站在社区门口。
50．根据第三段第一句“Later that night, my dad sat down next to me and talked to me patiently.”可知，那天晚上是爸爸耐心地跟作者谈话。
51．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到作者现在高二，后文说“I understand that…”，说明这是作者回顾过去后的感悟。选项B“When I look back at my teenage days”符合语境，能承上启下引出后面的理解。选项A、D与文章主旨相反，选项C与语境无关。
C
7.1 magnitude quake hits Northwest China’s Xinjiang URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Network Center (CENC).
Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N; 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22 km Distance (距离): 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
52．When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024.
53．Which question are Mr. Huang, Miss Liu and Mrs. Li answering
A．How did the earthquake happen
B．Who is responsible for reporting the earthquake
C．What did you do in the earthquake
D．What tips should we follow in the earthquake
54．What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor
A．She is shy and beautiful. B．She is kind and helpful.
C．She is careful and hard-working. D．She is lazy but serious.
55．What can you know from the text
A．The earthquake hit Wushi on Thursday.
B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D．Mrs. Li hid in a building during the earthquake.
56．On which website can you read this text
A．http://www.historyworld. B．http://www.
C．http://www.newstoday.com D．http://www.brightschool.
【答案】52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年1月23日新疆乌什7.1级地震的官方数据，随后附上黄先生、刘女士、李夫人三位亲历者讲述地震发生时自身的经历与感受。
【详解】52．文章第一段“An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi County in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), Date: January 23rd, 2024”表明地震的发生时间是2024年1月23日凌晨2:09。
53．Mr. Huang“The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk.”、Miss Liu“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”以及Mrs. Li“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”三人都在讲述地震中自己的所作所为。
54．Mrs. Li留言“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”表明这位邻居善良、乐于助人。
55．Miss Liu“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”表明刘女士在地震中很害怕。
56．本文是一篇地震新闻报道，最可能出现在新闻网站。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Mark. Our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. What do you want to be in the future
B: Hi, Lucy. I want to be a doctor like my father.
A: Really 57
B: Because I think it’s a great job to help sick people and make them healthy. 58
A: I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide.
B: A guide 59 Why do you want to be a guide
A: I love traveling and meeting people from different places. I can also share the beauty of our country with them.
B: To be a doctor, I need to study biology and chemistry really hard. 60
A: You are right. 61 I need to practice my speaking skills and learn more about history and cultures.
B: Let’s study hard together for our dreams!
A: Good idea!
A．That’s interesting!
B．How can I help you
C．Why do you want to be a doctor
D．What’s your dream
E．And I must study science well.
F．Me too.
G．For me, language is the key.
【答案】57．C 58．D 59．A 60．E 61．G
【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Lucy和Mark互相交流各自的未来理想以及实现梦想需要付出的学习努力。
【详解】57．根据下文回答“Because I think...”可知，此处是在询问原因。选项C“Why do you want to be a doctor ”，符合语境。
58．根据下文A的回答“I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide”可知，此处B是在询问A的梦想。选项D“What's your dream ”，符合语境。
59．此处B听到A想当导游后，先做出评价，接着问为什么。选项A“That's interesting!”是对他人梦想常见的积极回应，符合语境。
60．上文提到的“biology and chemistry”属于科学范畴，且下文A表示赞同。选项E“And I must study science well”是对上文学习科目的总结，符合语境。
61．根据“I need to practice my speaking skills...”可知，此处强调的是语言的重要性。选项G“For me, language is the key”与下文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西，然后变得很小。
Alice ________ the thing in the bottle and then ________ very small.
【答案】 drank grew/became
【详解】原句中“喝了”、“变得”是关键词。结合句意，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。“喝”对应的动词是drink，“变得”对应的动词是grow/become。and then连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态需保持一致，故两空均填过去式。drink的过去式是drank，grow的过去式是grew，become的过去式是became。
63．因为开了四个小时车后，他太累了，不得不靠边停车。
He had to ________ ________ because he was so tired after four hours of driving.
【答案】 pull over
【详解】原句中“靠边停车”是关键词，对应的英文表达为pull over，had to后接动词原形。
64．随着时间的流逝，我逐渐理解了成长的意义。
________ ________ went by, I gradually understood the meaning of growing up.
【答案】 As time
【详解】原句中“随着时间的流逝”是关键词，表示“随着时间流逝”的固定句型是As time went by，故填As；time。
65．我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。
We should ________ ________ to protect animals in danger.
【答案】 take action
【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词，对应的短语是take action，句中should后面需要接动词原形。
66．你最好叫人帮你检查一下。
You’d better ask _________ to check it _________ for you.
【答案】 someone out
【详解】第一空“叫某人做某事”为关键词。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“叫某人做某事”。“someone”意为“某人”。第二空“仔细检查”为关键词。“check sth. out”意为“仔细检查”。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，完成句子。根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使句子通畅。
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy anymore. I have time to look back on it.
When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.
67．When I was young, I a lot, and learned many things and there were happy days and sad days.
68．I started making and had my family in my .
69．The summer of my life passed quickly I had no time to think.
70． I started walking slowly and I didn’t work anymore, I knew it was my .
71．I am older and not as as before, so I will enjoy my to the end and make my life warm.
【答案】67． played new 68． money twenties 69． so that 70． When autumn 71． strong days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将人生比作四季，讲述了自己从青年到老年的人生历程，表达了对生命的感悟。
【详解】67．第二段提到“When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things.”表明作者年轻时经常玩耍，学习了很多新东西，因此两个空分别是“played”和“new”。
68．第三段提到“In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child.”说明作者在二十多岁时开始赚钱并组建家庭，因此两空为“money”和“twenties”。
69．第三段提到“In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.” 可推知作者夏天过得很快，因为没有时间思考。“so…that”结果状语从句结构，答案为“so”和“that”。
70．第四段提到“I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work anymore. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn”说明当作者走路变慢且不再工作时，意识到进入秋天。因此第一个空为“When”，第二个空为“autumn”。
71．第五段提到“Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”表明作者不如从前强壮，但会享受剩余的日子。答案为“strong”和“days”。
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Nowadays many people leave their towns and villages to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their h 72 . Mr. Zhang is a 73 them. He was b 74 in 1983. And he has lived in his village since the last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a r 75 station. As a crayon worker, Mr. Zhang is a truthful man and saves every cent in his life.
Last week, Mr. Zhang held a y 76 sale. He cleared out many old things that he no l 77 used, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker and a board game. To be h 78 , Mr. Zhang felt sad to part with certain old things. He r 79 them as his friends. So he checked them out again and again before selling them.
According to him, his home is just o 80 a junior high school. It means the school is across from his home. It’s a s 81 that he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young. So he gave away the money to the poor kids in his village.
What a kind man he is!
【答案】
72．hometowns/ometowns 73．among/mong 74．born/orn 75．railway/ailway 76．yard/ard 77．longer/onger 78．honest/onest 79．regarded/egarded 80．opposite/pposite 81．shame/hame
【导语】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给村里贫困的孩子。
【详解】72．句意：但是有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。前文说很多人离开村镇去城市找工作，But表示转折，表达部分人仍留在家乡；空前有形容词性物主代词their，hometown（家乡）是可数名词，需要用复数形式hometowns。
73．句意：张先生就是他们之中的一员。前文提到一些人仍然留在家乡，此处表示张先生属于这个群体，首字母为a，among表示“在（三者及以上）之中”，符合语境。
74．句意：他出生于1983年。“be born in+年份”是固定搭配，意为“出生于某年”，首字母符合要求。
75．句意：他在一家靠近火车站的蜡笔工厂工作。railway station是固定表达，意为“火车站”，首字母为r，符合语境。
76．句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院旧货出售活动。yard sale是固定短语，指庭院旧货出售（个人售卖自用旧物的活动），后文提到张先生清理旧物出售，首字母为y，符合语境。
77．句意：他清理出了很多他不再使用的旧物品，比如毛绒玩具、一条围巾、一台面包机和一个棋盘游戏。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。
78．句意：说实话，要和某些旧物品分离让张先生感到难过。to be honest是固定表达，意为“说实话，老实说”，符合语境。
79．句意：他把它们当作自己的朋友。此处表示把旧物品当朋友，空处是句子的谓语动词，regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”；本文讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，regard的过去式为regarded。
80．句意：据他所说，他家刚好在一所初中的对面。后文提到“学校就在他家对面”，首字母为o，opposite作介词表示“在……对面”，符合语境。
81．句意：遗憾的是，因为小时候家里没钱供他上学，他不会读书也不会数数。空后内容“he couldn’t read and count because his family had no money for him to go to school when he was young”说明这是一件遗憾的事，It is a shame that...是固定句型，意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．学校正在开展以“健康”为主题的活动周，鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我健康我快乐”征文活动。请你围绕以下几个方面写一篇英语短文，提出健康建议，向校报投稿，并呼吁大家关注健康。内容包括：
(1)运动方面；
(2)饮食方面；
(3)睡眠方面。
注意：(1)词数不少于80。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
I’m Healthy, I’m Happy
As we all know, health is very important. If we want to live a happy life, we must keep healthy. Here are my ways to stay healthy and happy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m Healthy, I’m Happy
As we all know, health is very important. If we want to live a happy life, we must keep healthy. Here are my ways to stay healthy and happy.
First of all, we should do exercise for an hour every day. We can run or swim. Sports can make our bodies strong and healthy. Second, keep a healthy diet. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables for vitamins and stay away from junk food. What’s more, get enough sleep. A good sleep makes us energetic and ready for a new day.
Let’s all try our best to be healthy and happy!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：分三方面提建议（运动、饮食、睡眠）
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明健康重要、引出下文健康方法
主体段：分层依次写运动建议、饮食习惯、睡眠要求
结尾段：呼吁大家坚持健康生活、快乐生活
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：运动方面
时长：exercise for an hour every day/for more than an hour every day/at least 30 minutes等
具体项目：run in the morning/take a walk after dinner/play basketball等
作用：make our bodies strong and healthy/keep us fit/relax ourselves等
要点二：饮食方面
好习惯：eat fresh fruit and vegetables/have regular meals/drink enough water等
禁忌：keep away from junk food/less fried food/don’t eat too much ice cream等
作用：keep a healthy diet/build good eating habits /get enough vitamins等
要点三：睡眠方面
要求：get enough sleep/go to bed early/avoid staying up late等
作用：make us energetic for the new day/stay awake in class/get ready for new lessons等
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