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湖北孝感市应城市2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段考试
英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. They live in the ocean. (1)
But in fact, they are very gentle (温顺的) animals.
There are some interesting facts about blue whales. They like to swim in the sea alone or in small groups. They can swim very fast when they want to. (2) Their favorite food is krill. It is a kind of small sea animal. Blue whales eat a lot of krill every day. They often go to cold seas to find food in summer. (3)
It's sad that blue whales are in danger. Why are they endangered Long ago, some people killed blue whales for their meat and oil. (4) The sea water is not clean, and ships also make too much noise in the ocean. All these things are bad for blue whales.
We must protect blue whales. Many countries make laws to stop people from killing them. (5) We hope blue whales can live happily in the ocean forever.
A. They are good swimmers.
B. They look quite huge and heavy.
C. We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet.
D. And they move to warm seas when winter comes.
E. Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food.
F. Now, there are other big problems for blue whales.36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的外形特点、生活习性、迁徙规律、濒临灭绝的原因以及人类的保护措施。
【详解】36．前句说它们生活在海洋中，后句说“但实际上它们是非常温顺的动物”；这里需要一个转折前的描述，说明它们看起来与“温顺”相反的特点，选项B“They look quite huge and heavy.”符合逻辑。
37．前句提到蓝鲸需要的时候可以游得很快；这里需要补充平常状态下的游动情况，形成快慢对比，选项E“Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food.”符合逻辑。
38．前句写明蓝鲸夏天去寒冷海域觅食；这里需要顺着季节补充冬天的活动去向，完善迁徙规律，选项D“And they move to warm seas when winter comes.”符合逻辑。
39．前句讲述过去人类捕杀蓝鲸，后句介绍如今海水污染、轮船噪音等问题；这里需要过渡句连接过去和现在的生存难题，选项F“Now, there are other big problems for blue whales.”符合逻辑。
40．前句说明各国立法禁止捕杀蓝鲸，后句期盼蓝鲸永久快乐生存；这里需要递进补充另一种保护方式，选项C“We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet.”符合逻辑。
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的一项。
6.A. make B. take C. play D. fat
7.A. bread B. instead C. team D. ready
8.A. show B. follow C. grow D. how
9.A. progress B. soft C. hope D. rope
10.A. try B. thirsty C. party D. carry
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There are many rules in life! But they can help us to become a (11) person.
There are lots of (12) at Tony's school. He agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can't be (13) for class. They can't run in the hallways. (14) they can't eat in class. All (15) rules are okay because they're reasonable (合情理的).
But there are some rules Tony (16) agree with. For example, at his school, they must (17) uniforms. But he hopes to wear his own (18) because they're more beautiful and comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can't (19) music in art class. Tony dislikes that. He thinks listening to music in art class makes (20) relaxed.
Tony also has to (21) many rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework (22) . And he can't go out with his friends (23) working nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room (24) week. Luckily, he doesn't (25) take out the trash (垃圾).
11.A. better B. lucky C. perfect D. common
12.A. sports B. activities C. rules D. fun
13.A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly
14.A. So B. But C. Because D. And
15.A. this B. that C. these D. it
16.A. didn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
17.A. take B. wear C. bring D. keep
18.A. clothes B. uniforms C. things D. glasses
19.A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. think of
20.A. her B. you C. him D. us
21.A. make B. find C. enjoy D. follow
22.A. ever B. just C. only D. first
23.A. on B. in C. from D. at
24.A. all B. next C. every D. last
25.A. have to B. must C. need D. should
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcome to Sunshine Wildlife Zoo Come and see elephants from Thailand and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Golden monkeys with golden hair are very funny. A few cute pandas are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.Tickets: Grown-ups (成人): 40 yuan Children: half price From Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
26.How many kinds of animals can you see in the zoo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
27.How much does Mr. Smith have to pay (支付) if he visits the zoo with his ten-year-old son and his wife
A. 120yuan. B. 100yuan. C. 80yuan. D. 60yuan.
28.Which of the following is the visiting time
A. 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
C. 8:00 p.m. on Monday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Saturday.
29.What cannot visitors do
A. Keep the zoo clean. B. Take a few nice photos.
C. Go near the animals. D. See animals.
30.Where can you probably see the poster
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. In a math book.
B
There is an old man called Mr Ryan. He often sits in front of a cinema, because lots of people go there to watch films. What does he do there He is an artist and he draws portraits (画像) of people. He draws very well and each picture only costs ten dollars. So there are always many people around him and they all want a portrait.
One Sunday, Mr Ryan is drawing there as usual when lots of people are waiting in line. Suddenly, a young man comes and just stands in front of the other people. People behind all get angry, but this young man doesn’t care. “Hey! Draw a portrait for me!” he calls.
Mr Ryan says nothing and starts to draw. Only ten minutes later, he hands a picture to the young man. He looks at the portrait carefully, feeling astonished, “Why do you draw a pair of glasses for me You see, I don’t wear glasses!”
“I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t good and ▲.” Mr Ryan answers.
“But I can see everything around clearly!”
“Really ” Mr Ryan says slowly, “But why can’t you see these people here All of them are in front of you, not behind you!”
The young man’s face turns red. “I’m sorry, sir,” he says to Mr Ryan. Then he walks to the back of the line and waits for the artist to draw for him again.
31.From the first paragraph, we know that Mr Ryan ________.
A. likes watching films.
B. is very good at drawing.
C. sells portraits at a high price (价格).
D. draws portraits in a park every day.
32.People behind all get angry because ________.
A. the line is so long.
B. the young man can’t see them.
C. the young man jumps the queue.
D. Mr Ryan draws a nice picture for the young man.
33.The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. surprised. B. excited. C. bored. D. awful.
34.Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. the glasses are new
B. you look handsome with the glasses
C. the glasses can help you a lot
D. you can buy a pair of glasses
35.What can we learn from the story
A. We should wear glasses if our eyesight isn’t good.
B. The young should look after the old.
C. We should be friendly to other people.
D. No rules, no order.
C
①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them.
②Vitamin A helps us see in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs.
③Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables.
④Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbages.
⑤Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally.
⑥To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.
36.Which vitamin is good for our eyes
A. Vitamin A． B. Vitamin B． C. Vitamin C． D. Vitamin D．
37.What does vitamin B help do
A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy.
C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair.
38.Which of the following are rich in vitamin D ① eggs ② fish ③ oranges ④ milk
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
39.Which picture shows all the vitamins we need
A. B.
C. D.
40.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s easy.
But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.”“ That sounds great!” Bill says happily.
Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now.
One day, when Bill goes to bed after he finishes homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (互联网). He knows why his mother is good at maths.
There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us.
(1) The text is about a good maths teacher—my .（仅填1词）
(2)
Bill’s feeling about English It’s easy.
Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s .（不超过5词）
Bill’s feeling about maths now He it.（不超过5词）
(3) Why is Bill’s mother so good at maths （不超过10个词）
(4) Mother is the best on earth. What can you do to thank your mother （不超过15词）
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
something well make choice enough focus sports or they photo
Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people Here are five things to (1) you happy.
Get more sleep.
If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting (2) sleep can greatly change your mood (心情).
Do some exercise.
You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing (3) will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good (4) too. (5) on the moment (当下).
Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower (6) a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment.
Be interested.
Love what you do and try to learn (7) new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them (8) . Then you will have a feeling of happiness.
Smile more.
Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling (9) on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make (10) think of happy times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.你们学校即将举办关于“24小时健康生活”的vlog (视频博客) 大赛，请你根据以下思维导图为你的vlog参赛作品写一段英文旁白脚本。
要求：字数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数：
Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my 24-hour healthy life to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5.B、E、D、F、C
6~10.D、C、D、B、A
11~25.A、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、A
26~30.B、B、D、C、A
31~35.B、C、A、C、D
36~40.A、B、B、D、C
41.【小题1】
mother/mum/mom
【小题2】
hard and boring
is interested in/likes/loves/enjoys
【小题3】
Because she studies math online.
【小题4】
I can help her do housework and say I love her.
42.【小题1】
make
【小题2】
enough
【小题3】
sports
【小题4】
choice
【小题5】
Focus
【小题6】
or
【小题7】
something
【小题8】
well
【小题9】
photos
【小题10】
them
43.例文
Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my 24-hour healthy life to you.
Healthy eating is important, so I always eat well. For example, I have milk and eggs for breakfast, porridge and vegetables for dinner. I think I have healthy eating habits. I go jogging at 7 a.m. every day. In the afternoon, I sometimes swim or play badminton with my friends.
I never stay up late. I sleep nine hours every day. I live a healthy life.
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