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湖北省2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). （1） . Here are some easy steps you can follow.
First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. （2） .
Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. （3） . The other should be outside your neighborhood.
Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). （4） . For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily.
（5） . Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster.
These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better.
A．Finally, practice your plan
B．This helps you stay aware of possible dangers
C．Remember to also save some money in your kit
D．One should be right outside, like your front yard
E．Your kit should include things your family needs
F．That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep.
Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was （6） tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran （7） him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to （8） you.”
Tom was so （9） that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name ” he （10） .
The dog smiled. “ （11） I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.”
They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom （12） . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I （13） for this talk for many years.”
Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the （14） perfect ” he asked.
Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world （15） .”
Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this ”
“Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we （16） a greener future.” the old man answered.
A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to （17） .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his （18） . The dream was short, but the （19） of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from （20） small. I must take actions from now on”.
6.A. full of B. busy with C. ready for D. good at
7.A. through B. from C. after D. to
8.A. help B. stop C. argue D. fight
9.A. tired B. bored C. excited D. sleepy
10.A. answered B. shouted C. asked D. cried
11.A. Though B. Because C. But D. So
12.A. sadly B. luckily C. kindly D. suddenly
13.A. held B. waited C. chatted D. remembered
14.A. past B. future C. gift D. robot
15.A. better B. worse C. further D. faster
16.A. build B. plant C. collect D. change
17.A. cut up B. mix up C. wake up D. take up
18.A. classroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. hall
19.A. words B. letters C. texts D. lines
20.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.”
Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader.
Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun.
Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals.
21.The four books are written in ________ languages.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22.What can you NOT know aboutAdventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage
A. What the story is mainly about.
B. When the story in this book happens.
C. Why the book is important in America.
D. How old Huckleberry Finn is.
23.If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________.
A. Maikafer, flieg! B. Alice in Wonderland
C. Oliver Twist D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
24.Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________.
A. people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ
B. Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II
C. How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ
D. Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II
25.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read.
B. Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun.
C. A good book might make people happy and also make them think.
D. All the four books have deep meaning.
B
①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone.
②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon ” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out.
③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart!
④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers.
⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too!
⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active.
26.What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②
A. Creating new AI models.
B. Designing computer chips.
C. Asking all kinds of difficult questions.
D. Helping with schoolwork and problems.
27.What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean
A. Time. B. Money. C. Computers. D. Training.
28.What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek
A. It makes our brains stronger.
B. It improves our problem-solving skills.
C. It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely.
D. We may become lazy and stop thinking independently.
29.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
30.What can we learn from the passage
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Love me, love my dog.
D. Early to bed, early to rise.
C
Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.”
“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too.
Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and were afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.”
Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photos, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
“I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said.
31.When did Liang fall in love with bird watching
A. When she finished her college.
B. When she remembered her trip to Yunnan.
C. When she knew some bird watching routes.
D. When her friends showed her some beautiful birds.
32.Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3
A. Because she didn’t like the birds.
B. Because she felt very excited.
C. Because she hid behind the small trees.
D. Because she did not want to disturb the birds.
33.Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5
①Getting outside and closer to nature.
②Making more friends of the same interest.
③Relaxing and being away from the busy life.
④Knowing more about birds and helping them.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
34.Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？
A. Bird watching can make people happy.
B. Yunnan is the best place for bird watching.
C. Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore.
D. Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China.
35.What does Liang want to tell us in the end
A. Environmental protection is important.
B. Bird watching is an interesting activity.
C. Humans should live with nature in peace.
D. More people are interested in bird watching.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently.
About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.
“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil, but few vegetables and fruit, is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert.
Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes that if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses.
To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.
(1) Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China (No more than 15 words)
(2) What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people (No more than 15 words)
(3) Who is Zhao Hua (No more than 15 words)
(4) What do people spend lots of time doing, according to Zhao Hua (No more than 15 words)
(5) Why should food factories make healthier food (No more than 15 words)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
they wise argue surprise on share small beauty chance communicate
Last year, my mother and I had different opinions on clothes. And we often （1） with each other.
One day, I told my mother that she didn’t care about me. She was quite （2） when she heard it. But soon she asked, “Did you care about me ” Then we realized that it hurt our feelings. “If I have problems next time, I will （3） my ideas with her!” I thought to myself. As a daughter, I was deeply sorry for what I did before. I should have more （4） with my mother! Similarly, I found that she also made efforts to change. From then （5） , we tried our best to understand each other.
Several days later, I showed my mother a pair of jeans. “Do they look good ” I asked. She just smiled and said, “They are nice. Let’s see if they fit.” After I tried （6） on, I realized they were too big. I was a little disappointed. She kindly advised me to choose a （7） pair of jeans than that. I nodded with a smile. When we got home, my father said, “Your jeans are really （8） . I love them!”
Now, my mother and I shop every season. She gives me advice and lets me decide. Together, we can make a choice （9） .
For me, these shopping trips are a special time to talk with and listen to my mother. And they give me good （10） to learn more about her. Just as the saying goes, “Talk solves half the problem.”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共45分。
38.学校英语社团发起“Communication Box”活动，每位同学需要在盒子里抽取一张关于“沟通”的话题卡片，根据卡片内容完成写作。假设你抽到以下卡片：
“Last month, you had a small fight with your best friend Amy, because she forgot to give back your favourite book. Write a note to her, saying sorry and explaining why communication is important in friendship.”
写作要点：(1)说明吵架的原因；(2)表达歉意并解释沟通的重要性；(3)提出和解建议。
写作要求：(1)内容须涵盖所有要点提示；(2) 80词左右，可适当添加细节(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Amy,
I’m sorry about the fight we had last month.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5.F、B、D、E、A
6~20.A、D、A、C、C、B、C、B、B、A、A、C、B、A、A
21~25.A、B、B、D、A
26~30.D、B、D、D、A
31~35.D、D、B、A、C
36.【小题1】
The Chinese aged 18 and older.
【小题2】
Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit.
【小题3】
A health expert.
【小题4】
Using smartphones.
【小题5】
To help people live healthily.
37.【小题1】
argued
【小题2】
surprised
【小题3】
share
【小题4】
communication
【小题5】
on
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
smaller
【小题8】
beautiful
【小题9】
wisely
【小题10】
chances
38.Dear Amy,
I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. I got angry just because you forgot to return my book. I didn’t try to understand you, which made both of us sad.
Now I truly realize that communication is the key to keeping a healthy friendship. When we have different ideas or misunderstandings, we should talk to each other instead of arguing. Only by communicating openly can we understand each other better.
I hope you can accept my apology. Let’s have a good talk. I’m looking forward to being your true friend again.
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