Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元素养测试题(含听力音频,听力原文,参考答案)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元素养测试题(含听力音频,听力原文,参考答案)人教版(新教材)八年级上册

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元素养测试题
第一部分 听力 (共四大题,共20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
听力你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What will Adam do in the afternoon
( )2. How will Fred go to Beijing
( )3. What does David think
A. People can live longer.
B. All people will travel by plane.
C. People will live in outer space.
( )4. When will they meet
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
( )5.What is John doing
A. Playing with a robot.
B. Doing the dishes.
C. Reading a newspaper.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题12分,共5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7 小题。
( )6. What does Steve think of doing the housework
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring.
( )7. What does the girl want the robot to do
A. Help her do homework.
B. Do the housework.
C. Play with her.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
( )8.What is Harry doing
A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture.
C. Watching a movie.
( )9.Where does Harry think people will live in the future
A. Under the sea. B. On the moon. C. In the space station.
( )10.What does Harry say about the future
A. There will be more shops.
B. There will be fewer subways.
C. There will be fewer parks.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What does Emma think of life in the future
A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Simple.
( )12. What will children be like with robots’ help
A. Happier and funnier.
B. Funnier and healthier.
C. Healthier and happier.
( )13. How can robots help old people sleep well
A. By playing music. B. By having talks.
C. By telling stories.
( )14.What can robots tell old people to do on time
A. Have meals. B. Take medicine. C. Play sports.
( )15. What is Emma’ s prediction about robots
A. They' ll be smaller. B. They' ll be smarter.
C. They' ll be cheaper.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Tina's life in ten years
Where she will live She will live in a small city in Australia. There will be more trees and fewer 16. .
What she will do She’ ll be a 17. . She will 18. to work.She’ ll visit the old people’ s home 19. a week.Playing ball games in her free time can make her 20.__ and happy.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,共35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.— Do you want to go to the with me this weekend
— Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing.
A. cinema B. library C. museum D. concert
( )2.— Will you the invitation to Mary's birthday party next Saturday
—I'm afraid I have to look after my little sister then.
A. form B. pass C. accept D. miss
( )3.The teacher always encourages us to keep a mind when we meet difficulties.
A. positive B. boring C. direct D. lazy
( )4.— Do you drink much coffee as before
— No, none at all, because my sleeping problem is getting .
A. less B. easier C. better D. worse
( )5.— In the past, people thought it was to travel to the moon.
—I think we will travel there one day. Our astronaut went there before.
A. important B. impossible C. true D. wise
( )6.— What is Cindy doing I didn't see her this morning.
—— She is looking for her pet dog , but she can't find it.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
( )7.— Can you to my house this evening We can have a party together.
— Sure,I'd love to. I' ll be there on time.
A.come over B.come out C.come up D.come on
( )8. you follow the rules of the game, you' ll have a great time here.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as
( )9.— The old furniture in the living room looks really out of date.What's your idea
—I think we should consider it with something more fashionable(时尚的).
A. replacing B. dropping C. selling D. designing
( )10.— Do you think there will be world peace
— . It's the common wish of all humans.
A. I hope so B. I don't think so
C. I have no idea D. That sounds great
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking ahead, the future is full of both hope and challenges. People make many 1 about what our world will be like. Some are 2 ,believing that new technology will solve big problems. For example,robots and AI might 3 many difficult or boring jobs, making life easier.
However, not all predictions are good. A major worry is that climate change will get 4 . This could mean less land for 5 food and more natural disasters. Because of this, some people think humans might need to live in 6 or under the sea one day.
How we live will also change. 7 , with faster and smarter transport, people might travel between cities in minutes. Also, with better medicine, the 8 of human life could become much longer.
But these changes bring questions. If machines do most work, what will people do If we live longer, how will society change Thinking about the future helps us 9 better today. Students like you will help decide and 10 that future.
( )1.A. predictions B. problems C. tickets D. forms
( )2.A. positive B. worried C. nervous D. tired
( )3. A. take over B. worry about C. look for D. give up
( )4. A. better B. worse C. warmer D. simpler
( )5.A. eating B. growing C. buying D. cooking
( )6. A. outer space B. small houses C. big offices D. the past
( )7.A. First B. Next C. For example D. However
( )8.A. form B. length C. design D. price
( )9.A. play B. study C. prepare D. forget
( )10. A. hurt B. build C. treat D. break
B
Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 11 ,in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to 12 a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer 13 and show you information from the Internet. When you' re visiting an art museum, you' ll be able to see information about the famous 14 in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you' ll be able to get a review(评论)of the restaurant menu before you 15 . The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much 16 .
In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you 17 your teeth in the morning, you' ll be able to watch the news on your mirror.
If your hair is short and you wonder what you' ll 18 with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you' ll see yourself with 19 features(特征). Your mirror will also monitor your 20 and it' ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor's office.
( )11.A. So B. Although C. Because D. However
( )12.A. win B. wear C. clean D. draw
( )13.A. game B. store C. screen D. room
( )14.A. prizes B. books C. meals D. paintings
( )15.A. act B. order C. skate D. sing
( )16.A. busier B. easier C. slower D. richer
( )17.A. cut B. show C. break D. brush
( )18. A. look like B. look for C. care about D. worry about
( )19.A. different B. calm C. funny D.common
( )20.A. work B. phone C. health D. family
七、补全对话(共5小题;每小题18,共58)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future
B: Yes. I think every home will have a robot.
A:1.
B: They will look like humans.
A: 2.
B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping.
A: 3. It looks very funny. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza.
B: Sounds great! 4.
A: The day will come soon. Some scientists are working hard for it.
B: I hope so. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow.5.
A: Of course. Let's go together.
A. I saw a robot on TV.B. Would you like to go with me C. What will robots be like in the future D. How does the robot cook food E. What can they do in the future F. I hope that one day I can have such a robot at home.G. Do you think there will be more robots in the future
第三部分 阅读(共两节,共40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Kitchen in the FutureIn the future, the kitchen will change a lot! Can you imagine what it will be like It won't be big, but it will be 3S: Simpler, Safer and Smarter.And its price won't be very high so that everyone can have one.What it will do:★ Help plan your menu for the day.★ Keep your likes and dislikes in mind.★ Tell you the right diet and what is good for your health.Other functions(功能):★ Help you cook.If you' re not good at cooking, the kitchen will tell you the ingredients that each dish needs and even teach you how to cook by smart voice! It will download(下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. If you don't want to cook, a special kitchen robot will do it for you.★ Keep an eye on your fridge.It will give you a warning (警告) when there is something wrong in your fridge. So what will happen if there is nothing in the fridge The kitchen will call the local supermarket and place an order.
( )1.Which of the following about the kitchen is NOT mentioned
A. It can clean the fridge in time.
B. It can tell you the right diet.
C. It can plan your menu for the day.
D. It can remember your favourite dishes.
( )2. How will the kitchen teach you to cook
A. By a kitchen robot. B. By smart voice.
C. By some videos. D. By some pictures.
( )3.Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book.
B
We don't know what our own lives will be like in a few years because things are changing so quickly. Here's how scientists see what life will be like in twenty years.
You' re hungry, so you go to the kitchen when you get home. You order some food by computer and when it arrives, the small refrigerator robot will get it and pay for it automatically. The money is from your bank, and nobody uses cash in the future.
What's for lunch In the old days, you often stop to buy food in the street. Now you use a small machine. Maybe you need more vegetables and less fat, so your food-cooking machine makes a salad for you. It will help you eat healthily.
After lunch, you go to your home office. Here you have everything you need for doing your work. Thanks to your new computer, you don't need to go to the office anymore. The computer shows a message from a worker in your office in another country. Your computer translates his words into English. As you wait, you can think about what to do at night.
When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information wall will be turned on automatically(自动地 ). Your friend's face appears on the wall. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
( )4.What is the second paragraph about
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework.
( )5. What does the underlined phrase“pay for” mean in Chinese
A.烹饪 B.付款 C.储存 D.放弃
( )6. According to(根据) the passage, will tell you what your body needs.
A. the kitchen refrigerator B. the computer
C. the information wall D. the food-cooking machine
C
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.
The flying house
There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.
The garden house
This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
The lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a li zard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.
The tree house
Many scientists in the world would like to build a“tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity. The“root”(根) of the house is deep down into the ground.
Life in the future will be quite different. People will have a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world.
( )7.If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose
( )8. We can heat water and produce electricity for the house with
A. the ability to change colour
B. gardens on its wall
C. the energy from sunlight
D. wings on both sides
( )9.What can we learn from the passage
A. People will live in the trees in the future.
B. People will live just like a lizard in the future.
C. People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future.
D. People will fly with wings in the future.
( )10. What is the passage about
A. Healthy life in the future. B. Smart houses in the future.
C. New energy in the future. D. Famous scientists in the future.
D
①What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience (便利 ) to teachers.
②The University of British Columbia has built Canada's first 5Gsmart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5Gnetwork(网络 ) across the school.
③At University of Staffordshire in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made(被制作 ) by the university. It is like a personal helper for students.They can ask it questions, and it can answer like a real teacher.
④Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company's voice-activated(声控的 ) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher's classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
( )11. What can the AI robot Beacon do
A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions.
C. Do housework. D. Look after the old.
( )12. What are the advantages of a smart school in the future
①It can help teachers with their classes.
② Students can learn more safely and quickly.
③Students can get a robot helper.
④It can build a 5G network across the country.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
( )13.What is the structure of the passage
A.①/②③/④ B.①②③/④
C.①/②③④ D.①②/③④
E 前沿科技·Sora知多少
As technology has improved, AI is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool and it can give us a new way to make videos.
Sora means“sky” in Japanese. It shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes.Anyone can bring ideas to life in a short time.
People can use Sora to make real environments(环境 ). This improves players' experience while playing games. Sora also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising(广告 ). Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.
Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets. However, it's important to remember that it is a tool, and it's up to us to use it correctly.
In fact, Sora's ability to make videos means a great step in AItechnology. Though there are challenges, the advantages(优势) of Sora are clear. We will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.
( )14.What is the main ability of Sora
A. It can make a report about the video in several minutes.
B. It can write a passage about the given topic on its own.
C. It can make a video game without humans.
D. It can turn a passage into a video in several minutes.
( )15. Besides gaming, what industries might Sora affect
A. Environment and fishing. B. Movies, TV, and advertising.
C. Medicine and healthcare. D. Transportation and shipping.
( )16. Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A. Sora means“sky” in Japanese.
B. Video makers don't need to worry about their jobs.
C. Sora helps to improve users' experience of video games.
D. Sora may shape the future of video-making.
( )17.What is the writer's attitude towards Sora
A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Trustful.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Robots are playing an important part in our life. They' re useful because they never get tired or bored and can't feel any pain ( 疼痛).But these days, some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects us humans,” said Johannes Kuehn.
If we couldn't feel pain, it would be dangerous. Although pain hurts,it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists made a robot and it could see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree
18. What are German scientists doing (不超过10个词)
19. What kind of robot did some Japanese scientists make (不超过10个词)
20. Do you think we should make robots feel pain Why or why not (不超过20个词)
第四部分 写 (共两大题,共25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,共 5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1. Kate lost her movie t (票) and couldn't get into the cinema.
2. Nick studied hard and finally p (通过) the maths test.
3. Solving this maths problem is a challenging t (任务) for me.
4. We should keep p ( 公共的 ) places clean, like parks and libraries.
5. A clever child called Cao Chong thought of a c ( 创造性的)way to weigh the elephant.
十、书面表达(共1小题;共20分)
未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。校英文报正面向全校学生征文,畅谈20年后的自己。请你根据下图提示写一篇80~100词的英语短文,投稿给校英文报。
In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及参考答案
一、1. W: What are you going to do this afternoon, Adam
M:I will go to the supermarket and buy some food and drinks.
2. W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Fred
M: Yes, I'm going to visit Beijing. And I' ll fly there.
3. W: Hi, David. What will our life be like in the future
M: Well, I think people will live in outer space.
4. W: The robot show will start at 9:00 am in the museum. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure,I'd love to. Let's meet an hour early at the bus station.
5. W: Is there anything interesting in the newspaper, John
M: Yes. It says more robots will help students with their studies in the future.
二、 Text 1
W: Steve, what about going to the cinema with us this weekend
M:I'm sorry I can't. I have a lot of housework to do and get bored with it.
W: We won't need to do the housework in the future.
M:I think so. I will ask my robot to do the housework in the future.
W: That sounds cool. I also want to have a robot to help me with my homework.
Text 2
W: What are you doing, Harry
M: Look, I'm drawing a picture of life in the future.
W: Oh, the picture looks fun. Will people live under the sea in the future
M: Yeah. I think so. And there will be more subways.
W: Will there be more shops in the future
M: No, and there will be fewer parks.
W: Your idea is cool!
三、 Hello, I'm Emma. I think the dream of having a robot is not far away and that life will be easy in the future. Robots can look after children well to help them get healthier. With the help of robots, children can learn a lot about the world and have fun at the same time. In this way, they will become much happier. Robots are very helpful to old people. They can play music to help them sleep well. What's more, robots can tell them to take medicine on time. I believe robots will be much smarter in the future. They will help humans live more comfortable lives.
四、 Hi, I'm Tina. What will your life be like in ten years I think I' ll live a happy life in a small city in Australia. It won't be crowded and there will be more trees and fewer cars in the future. I' ll be a doctor because I want to help people. So I will study medicine at a university. I will buy a small house near the hospital, so I can walk to work every day. Also, I' ll visit the old people's home to talk with old people once a week. In my free time, I' ll play basketball or tennis with my friends. Ball games always make me feel excited and happy.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: BCCBC 二、6~10: CABAC
三、11~15: ACABB
四、16. cars 17. doctor 18. walk 19. once 20. excited
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、1~5: DCADB 6~10: AAAAA
六、A)1~5: AAABB 6~10: ACBCB
B)11~15: DBCDB 16~20: BDAAC
七、1~5: CEAFB
第三部分 阅读
八、A)1~3: ABC B)4~6: BBD
C)7~10: ACCB D)11~13: BDC
E)14~17: DBBC
F)18. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
19. The robot that could see pain on human faces.
20. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they’ ll be able to protect themselves and humans.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第四部分 写
九、1. ticket 2. passed 3. task 4. public 5. creative
十、 My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful.
I will live in a big city, maybe New York or Beijing,with my family. The clothes we wear every day will be more colourful and beautiful. They will be lighter, warmer, and they won't need washing. I' ll be an engineer, because I have always loved solving problems and building things. In my free time, I will enjoy travelling around the world. With the help of robots,we will be able to travel under the sea.
How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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