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2025-2026学年四川射洪中学校高三考前适应性考试英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1.
What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella.
2.
How much will the woman pay for the shoes
A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds.
3.
Where did the man go on holiday
A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains.
4.
What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man going to do with the records
A. Keep all of them. B. Donate some of them. C. Keep some and sell some.
7. What does the woman offer to do
A. Carry the records for the man.
B. Help the man sort the records.
C. Buy some records from the man.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the woman learn about Mike’s guitar group
A. Mike told her about it. B. She saw an advertisement. C. Josh told her about it.
9. What do we know about Gary Mathieson
A. He still performs in bands. B. He is a retired musician. C. He teaches advanced students.
10. What did Mike find about the other members in the group
A. They’re at a similar beginner level.
B. They’re very strict with each other.
C. They’re more experienced than him.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. When is the man’s operation
A. April 11. B. April 12. C. April 13.
12. What instruction did the doctor give the man
A. Not to eat or drink after 11 pm.
B. To get a good night’s sleep.
C. To arrive at the hospital at 11 am.
13. Why is the instruction necessary
A. To avoid pain. B. To protect his lungs. C. To prevent waking up.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the woman want to book a restaurant
A. To celebrate her own birthday.
B. To hold a family reunion.
C. To celebrate her sister’s birthday.
15. Where is The Junction located
A. Near the station on Greyson Street.
B. Next to a large shopping mall.
C. In the city center near a park.
16. What is The Junction especially famous for
A. Its fresh fish dishes. B. Its homemade desserts. C. Its fast service.
17. What do guests need to do if they want to use the rooftop bar
A. Wear formal clothes. B. Book in advance. C. Arrive before 6 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why did the speaker start the project "Legacy Homes"
A. To build modern apartments.
B. To protect old stone cottages.
C. To help local school children.
19. What did the speaker make for the old cottages
A. Short stories. B. Research reports. C. Metal plates.
20. What can we learn about the project
A. It has achieved some success.
B. It has received no support.
C. It will be closed down soon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family’s story.
A taste of The Sound of Music
Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel’s on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family.
Take a singing bicycle tour
Ideal for a family, Maria’s Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous “Do-Re-Mi” song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings “So Long” after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival.
Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron
Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.
Recreate a famous scene
Visitors to Salzburg can also take the M nchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the “Do-Re-Mi” scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot.
21. What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience
A. A guided tour of the film locations. B. A dining occasion themed on the movie.
C. A live performance of the movie’s songs. D. Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film.
22. What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron
A. Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood.
B. It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family.
C. Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit.
D. It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music.
23. Which website is this text most likely from
A. Http: //www. /music. B. Http: //www. Economy. com/film.
C. Http: //www. /destination. D. Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg.
B
As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
“It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.”
“I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.”
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.”
24. What can be learned about the lapwing
A. It is an unusually large-sized bird. B. It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years.
C. It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D. It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.
25. Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside
A. To enjoy nature and relax with her family.
B. To study the behavior of birds for her research.
C. To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation.
D. To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.
26. What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate
A. Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely.
B. Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art.
C. Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art.
D. Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery.
27. Which of the following can be the best title
A. Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds
B. Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing
C. How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation
D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds
C
Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向).
Ms. Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless.
While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read — and encouraging too.
28. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Naturally present at birth. B. Easily changed over time.
C. Influenced by environment. D. Learned through experience.
29. What challenge do self-reformers commonly face
A. They need professional instructions to succeed.
B. They always end up returning to their old habits.
C. They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts.
D. They find that personality is too hard to be changed.
30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan’s writing style
A. Serious and logical. B. Formal and debatable.
C. Academic and technical. D. Engaging and humorous.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B. To review a book on personality change.
C. To explain measurement of personal qualities. D. To summarize methods of personality change.
D
Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity.
For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers.
In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific.
From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use.
Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added.
32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on
A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand.
C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact.
33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a
A. Its function varies in different tissues.
B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot.
C. It promotes protein complex formation.
D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots.
34. What might the study help to do according to the text
A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming.
C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods.
35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest
A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings.
C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___36___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature.
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___37___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.
___38___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood.
Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___39___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.
While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___40___
A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress.
B. It also generally burns more calories than walking.
C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort.
D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails.
E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers.
F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip.
G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___41___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds.
She was brought to the shelter to be ___42___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___43___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___44___. The vet in the shelter did the ___45___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___46___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ”
When a kid called, I ___47___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___48___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___49___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____50_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____51_____ to Minnie.
Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____52_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____53_____ .
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____54_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____55_____ —he was blind.
41. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty
42. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up
43. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique
44. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes
45. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery
46. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed
47. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced
48. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly
49. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined
50. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed
51. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution
52. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage
53. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained
54. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved
55. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___56___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___57___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___58___ (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, ___59___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___60___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___61___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___62___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___63___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___64___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts.
The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____65_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 种植过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public.
Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received.
His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things.
When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building.
Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My hands froze.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.
What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella.
【答案】A
2.
How much will the woman pay for the shoes
A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds.
【答案】B
3.
Where did the man go on holiday
A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains.
【答案】C
4.
What time is it now
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40.
【答案】A
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities
【答案】C
【答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【答案】56. Sent
57. a 58. standards
59. weighing
60. of 61. serves
62. reliable
63. to conduct
64. carried
65. which
【答案】 Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing.
Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds. With gentle hands, we blanketed their roots in soil and showered them with hopeful water.
This immersive labor taught me the beauty of hands-on learning. I can’t wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!
【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we’d done together, how could he just leave The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words)
Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. He hadn’t merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words)

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