资源简介

1．urge vt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 (urgent adj．紧急的；急切的 urgently adv．紧急地urgency n．紧迫性；紧迫)
◎urge sb．to do sth． 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth． 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth． 人们坚决要求/竭力主张……做某事。
◎have/feel an urge to do sth． 渴望做某事
◎(应用文写作之环境保护)To protect oceans better，we urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes．
为了更好地保护海洋，我们敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。
2．demand vt．需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的)
◎a/the demand for...　 对……的需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
◎demand to do sth． 坚决要求做某事
demand of sb．to do sth． 坚决要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth． 坚决要求……做某事
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)However，obtaining items that are rare，recently published or in high demand may take longer．
然而，获得稀有的、新近出版的或需求量很大的图书可能需要更长的时间。
3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv．二者选一地；可供选择地)
an alternative to...　 ……的替代品(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth． 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth． 有做某事的选择
There is no alternative but to do sth．
别无选择只好做某事。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain．
20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
4．decrease vt．& vi．减少，降低 n．减少，降低
◎decrease to... 减少到……
decrease by... 减少了……
decrease from...to... 从……减少到……
◎decrease in... 在……方面的减少
on the decrease 在减少
◎(2025·全国二卷)Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces．
我们的研究表明，在植物覆盖率高的办公场所中，员工的病假率下降了30%。
5．deny vt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
◎deny sb．sth．＝deny sth．to sb．
拒绝给予某人某物
deny (doing) sth． 否认(做)某事
◎There's no denying that... 无可否认……
It can't be denied that... 无可否认……
◎It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem．
无可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
6．quantity n．数量；大量
◎a large/small quantity of　 大/少量的
(large)quantities of 大量的
◎in quantity/in large quantities 大量地；大批地
in small quantities 少量地
(1)a quantity of/quantities of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词的数保持一致。
(3)“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying smaller quantities is easier．
如果你的超市卖的是散装的农产品，那么买少量的就更容易了。
7．bury vt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
be buried in＝bury oneself in
隐居于；专心于
bury sth．in... 使某物陷入……中
bury one's head/face in one's hands
(因难过)双手抱头/掩面
◎(2023·上海卷)If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in the sofa all day long，pull yourself out of it when you are still a teenager．
如果你不想成为一个整天窝在沙发里的成年人，那就在你还是青少年的时候把自己从沙发里拉出来。
8．engage vt．& vi．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj．忙于；已订婚的 engagement n．婚约；约会)
◎engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 从事于；忙于
engage sb．to do sth． 聘请某人做某事
engage sb．as... 聘请某人为……
◎be/stay engaged in... 从事……；忙于……；参与
……be engaged to... 与……订婚
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Second，it can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class．
其次，它可以提高你的注意力，使你在课堂上更容易保持专注。
9．annoy vt．使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (annoyed adj．生气的，恼怒的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoying adj．使烦恼的；烦人的)
◎be annoyed at/about sth． 因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb． 对某人生气
be annoyed that... 对……感到生气
annoy sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人生气
◎to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
◎(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions．
你使用筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴。
10．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
break down 分解；发生故障；失败
break through 突破；克服；战胜
break out 爆发；突然开始
break away (from) (从……)脱离
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing．
如果是短篇小说，Peter Mountford会分解六种技巧，你可以试着看看哪一种能帮你找到最适合的完美收尾方式。
1．Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you．(动词-ing形式作宾语)
想象一下，某天早上醒来，你可以选择躺在床上，按下一个按钮，让一个机器人为你做所有的工作。
2．One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans．(动词不定式作表语)
AI的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
3．And what would happen if they did？(if引导非真实的虚拟条件句)
如果真的可以，又会发生什么？
4．Whatever happens，we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences．(whatever引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。
5．At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution of medicines during emergencies，especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport．(主语＋be ＋ adj．＋ to do)
目前，无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，特别是在其他运输方式难以到达的地方。
6．What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient？(what if...)
如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”以练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？
7．It is not long before...
It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．
不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。
◎It＋be＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……；多久之后就……
◎注意与下面这个句式的区别：It is/has been some time since...自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……
◎It wasn't long before，however，cheers thundered from the deeply-moved crowd．
然而，没过多久，深受感动的人群中就响起了雷鸣般的欢呼声。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．urge
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)From a scientific point of view，there is an __________(urge)need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects．
②I have an urge ____________ (help) people out when they're in trouble．
③It is urged by university students that the library ________________ (keep) open during the vacation．
④(应用文写作之建议信)家长们应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
Parents should actively __________________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge sb．to do sth．)
→Parents should actively ________________________________________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge that...)
2．demand
① (人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand ________ food around the world．
②As a ____________ (demand) boss，he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees．
③(应用文写作之投诉信)基于上述原因，我强烈要求要么立即给我寄一个新的，要么全额退款。
For the above reasons，I strongly _________________________ or I be given a full refund．
3．alternative
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)As ________ alternative，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery．
②Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to ____________ (drive) to work．
③Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive．____________ (alternative) you could stay in an apartment．
④(读后续写之心理描写)当珍妮再次犯错时，除了接受惩罚，她别无选择。
When Jenny made the mistake again，_______________________ the punishment．
→When Jenny made the mistake again，she _________________________ the punishment．
4．decrease
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease ________ the number of fish species．
②We have no idea when the price of housing decreases ________ the level we can afford．
③In recent years，there have been more and more signs that the number of polar bears is ________ the decrease．
④(应用文写作之报道)在过去的几十年里，独立公司的数量从198家减少到96家。
The number of independent firms ________________________ in the past decades．
5．deny
①There is no ____________ (deny) that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event，which turned out to be a great success．
②It's obvious that he denied ____________ (copy) the design of others and defended himself．
③Access to the information was denied ______ them．
④(应用文写作之报道)不可否认的事实是：通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会，而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。
____________________________________ through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of society but also learn how to help people around us．
6．quantity
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Processed foods often contain less nutrition，and have higher ____________ (quantity) of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients．
②It is usually economical to buy washing powder ________ large quantities．
③As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ______________ (cover) the land in the last few years．
④(应用文写作之建议信)最重要的是，我的饮食中含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜，它们可以为我提供必需的维生素。
Most fundamentally，my diet contains __________________________________，which can provide me with necessary vitamins．
7．bury
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried ______ the score．
②The coins mostly lay ____________ (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast．
③I ______________ (bury) in homework and classes，which forced me to give up my passion for it．
④(读后续写之动作描写)当那无济于事时，我跪在电梯地板上，把头埋在胳膊里。
When that didn't bring help，I knelt down on the elevator floor and ________________________________________________．
8．engage
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) Now we are ____________ (engage) in a great civil war，testing whether that nation，or any nation，so conceived，and so dedicated，can long endure．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous ________ (engage)．
③There are some foreign businessmen at the meeting，so that they engaged the girl ______ an interpreter．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我们要提高国际交流能力，以便于讲好中国故事，发出中国声音。
We should improve our ability to ____________________________________ so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard．
9．annoy
①It was really ____________ (annoy) that my car was stuck in the mud the other day．
②His parents were annoyed ____________ (hear) that he had resigned from the company．
③Much to her disappointment and __________ (annoy)，she failed to achieve her goal of making it to the final．
④(读后续写之心理与情绪描写)我为自己犯了这样愚蠢的错误而懊恼。
I ____________________________________ making such a stupid mistake．
10．break into
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1) However，after the Songhu Battle broke ________ in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break ______，but much less time for paper．
③Scientists say they are beginning to break ____________ in the fight against cancer．
④(读后续写之动作描写)一个邻居报警说有两个男人正试图破门进入他家。
A neighbor called the police and reported ____________________________________．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．As a ____________ researcher，he has been ____________ himself to the study of gene technology，and his ____________ has won our admiration．(commit)
2．My hometown，which is ____________ as one of the most beautiful cities，has changed beyond ____________ since I was last here．(recognize)
3．Climate change is no longer a distant ______；rising sea levels now ____________ coastal communities globally．(threat)
4．Such advertisements should be forbidden，otherwise more people may fall victim ______ them．
5．(应用文写作之观点表达)In my opinion，he built up a successful business but it was all done ________ the expense of his health．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In the studio，the model first posed and the photographer captured that artistic posture immediately．Then，the director suddenly posed：“Will this composition pose a visual conflict？”Everyone then engaged in a lively discussion about lighting and angles．
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．The charity organization focused on distribution of food supplies to low-income communities while also studying the distribution of resources like clean water and healthcare facilities across different regions．
①________________　②________________
3．The undercover agent，who had been spying on the criminal organization for months，suddenly spied a suspicious figure entering a secret warehouse，and realized this might be the key clue to exposing the enemy spy．
①________________　②________________
③________________
4．After analyzing all the data，the researchers concluded that the project was feasible; they then worked to conclude a partnership with the investors and prepared to conclude the meeting with a detailed action plan．
①________________　②________________
③________________
5．The economist decided to coin a new term for the emerging financial trend，while also studying how the circulation of coins has declined with the rise of digital payments．
①________________　②________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Seeing this wonder，the foreign students couldn't help speaking highly of the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people． ________________
2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look． ________________
3．As a result，the generous man hated to hand out his gifts to the greedy people． ________________
4．Nobody could predict the outcome． ________________
5．While applying for a job，you should highlight the parts of your experience that are specific to the job． ________________
6．His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．时间过得真快啊！用不了多久，我们就要和心爱的学校说再见了！(it＋be＋一段时间＋before...)
How time flies! ____________________________________ our beloved school!
2．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself．
3．要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。(虚拟条件句)
____________________________________，I wouldn't have recovered so soon．
4．那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么快的进步，都应该保持谦虚。(让步状语从句)
The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest ____________________________________．
5．对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式)
For foreigners，________________________________________________．
假定你是李华，你们班最近组织了一次“时间胶囊”活动，每位同学都存放了一件物品到一个密封的容器中，计划十年后打开。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1．你存放的物品；
2．你对未来的个人目标。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the “Time Capsule” project． ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
①我们每个人都挑选一件物品放进一个密封的容器里，这个容器将在十年后打开。(engage，非限制性定语从句)
____________ an item to put into a sealed container，________________________．
②我决定收藏一本关于当代科技的书，因为我对它未来的潜力很乐观。(contemporary，optimistic)
I decided to store a book ____________________________，as ________________________ its future potential．
③我的个人目标是致力于技术创新，旨在开发大量降低资源消耗和环境影响的解决方案。(commit，expense，in large quantities，动词不定式作表语)
My personal goal is ____________________________________，aiming to develop solutions that _____________________________________________．
④离毕业不远了，我督促自己持续不断地学习。(it is not long before...，urge)
__________________________，and ________________________．
⑤我希望到那时，我已经朝着这个梦想取得了显著的进步。(significant)
I hope that by then，I'll have ________________________ toward this dream．
⑥我满心期待，想看看未来一切会有怎样的结果！(turn out)
I'm excited to see __________________________ in the future!
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the “Time Capsule” project． ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
不经意 的一瞥 look，glance，browse，peek，peep，sneak a peek，look at/take a look at 专注凝视 watch，gaze，stare，spy，monitor，observe，fix/focus one's eyes on
感情强烈 的目光 glare，gape，narrow one's eyes in suspicion，eyes widen in surprise 视觉出现 与消失 catch sight of，come into sight/view，out of sight，at the sight of，one's eyes fall on
微情景1　“科技生活”——日常生活中的“看”
In today's tech-centric world，we monitor screens constantly，①____________(浏览) notifications in large quantities．At home，I ②________________(盯着窗外)briefly，then watch tutorials to learn new skills．When shopping，I ③________________________(偷看一下评论)before buying．Outdoors，drones suddenly come into view，while birds occasionally ④________________________(看见它们)and flee．Tech spies on us，yet we gaze at its wonders，torn between curiosity and caution．
微情景2　“家庭生活”——回家时与父母的“看”
①________________________________(当我的房子映入眼帘时)，I had got butterflies in my stomach．On entering the door，I slid into my room ②____________________(没看我父母一眼)．After what seemed a long time，it was time for dinner．I completely ③________________________(避开看我的父母) until about halfway through dinner，when ④__________________(我偷偷看了一眼)．My father was studying me，and even though it wasn't a glare，but surely，it was a firm stare．
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①urgent　②to help　③(should) be kept　④urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity；urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity　2．①for
②demanding　③demand that either a new one be posted to me immediately　3．①an　②driving　③Alternatively
④there was no alternative for her but to take；had no alternative but to take　4．①in　②to　③on　④has decreased from 198 to 96　5．①denying　②copying　③to　④No one can deny the fact that　6．①quantities　②in
③has covered　④quantities of fruit and green vegetables
7．①in　②buried　③was buried　④buried my head in my arms　8．①engaged　②engagement　③as　④engage in international communication　9．①annoying　②to hear
③annoyance　④was annoyed with myself at/about
10．①out　②down　③through　④two men trying to break into his house
Ⅱ．1．committed；committing；commitment　2．recognized；
recognition　3．threat；threaten　4．to　5．at
Ⅲ．1．①vi．摆好姿势　②n．姿势　③vt．提问　④vt．产生
2．①n．分发，分送　②n．分配，分布　3．①vi．从事间谍活动
②vt．突然看见　③n．间谍　4．①vt．断定　②vt．达成
③vt．使结束　5．①vt．创造　②n．金属货币
Ⅳ．1．n．能力　2．adj．非常严重的　3．adj．贪婪的　4．vt．预料
5．vt．突出　6．n．障碍
Ⅴ．1．It won't be long before we say goodbye to　2．What if I fail again this time　3．If it hadn't been for my friend's care
4．whatever rapid progress they have made　5．many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①Each of us engaged in selecting；which will be opened in ten years　②about contemporary technology；I'm optimistic about　③to commit myself to tech innovation；reduce resource consumption and environmental impact in large quantities　④It is not long before we graduate；I urge myself to keep learning
⑤made significant progress　⑥how everything will turn out
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the “Time Capsule” project．
Each of us engaged in selecting an item to put into a sealed container，which will be opened in ten years．
I decided to store a book about contemporary technology，as I'm optimistic about its future potential．My personal goal is to commit myself to tech innovation，aiming to develop solutions that reduce resource consumption and environmental impact in large quantities．It is not long before we graduate，and I urge myself to keep learning．I hope that by then，I'll have made significant progress toward this dream．I'm excited to see how everything will turn out in the future!
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①glancing at　②stare out of the window　③sneak a peek at reviews　④catch sight of them
微情景2　①As my house came into view　②without taking a look at my parents　③avoided looking at my parents　④I sneaked a pee(共155张PPT)
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　Living with technology
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
重点词汇
1．urge vt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 (urgent adj．紧急的；急切的 urgently adv．紧急地urgency n．紧迫性；紧迫)
知识归纳
◎urge sb．to do sth． 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth． 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth． 人们坚决要求/竭力主张……做某事。
◎have/feel an urge to do sth． 渴望做某事
佳句输入
◎(应用文写作之环境保护)To protect oceans better，we urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes．
为了更好地保护海洋，我们敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。
2．demand vt．需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的)
知识归纳
◎a/the demand for...　 对……的需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的要求
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
◎demand to do sth． 坚决要求做某事
demand of sb．to do sth． 坚决要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth． 坚决要求……做某事
佳句输入
◎(2025·浙江1月卷)However，obtaining items that are rare，recently published or in high demand may take longer．
然而，获得稀有的、新近出版的或需求量很大的图书可能需要更长的时间。
3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv．二者选一地；可供选择地)
知识归纳
an alternative to...　 ……的替代品(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth． 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth． 有做某事的选择
There is no alternative but to do sth．
别无选择只好做某事。
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain．
20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。
4．decrease vt．& vi．减少，降低 n．减少，降低
知识归纳
◎decrease to... 减少到……
decrease by... 减少了……
decrease from...to... 从……减少到……
◎decrease in... 在……方面的减少
on the decrease 在减少
佳句输入
◎(2025·全国二卷)Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces．
我们的研究表明，在植物覆盖率高的办公场所中，员工的病假率下降了30%。
5．deny vt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
知识归纳
◎deny sb．sth．＝deny sth．to sb．
拒绝给予某人某物
deny (doing) sth． 否认(做)某事
◎There's no denying that... 无可否认……
It can't be denied that... 无可否认……
佳句输入
◎It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem．
无可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。
6．quantity n．数量；大量
知识归纳
◎a large/small quantity of　 大/少量的
(large)quantities of 大量的
◎in quantity/in large quantities 大量地；大批地
in small quantities 少量地
思维拓展
(1)a quantity of/quantities of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后名词的数保持一致。
(3)“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
佳句输入
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying smaller quantities is easier．
如果你的超市卖的是散装的农产品，那么买少量的就更容易了。
7．bury vt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
知识归纳
be buried in＝bury oneself in 隐居于；专心于
bury sth．in... 使某物陷入……中
bury one's head/face in one's hands
(因难过)双手抱头/掩面
佳句输入
◎(2023·上海卷)If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in the sofa all day long，pull yourself out of it when you are still a teenager．
如果你不想成为一个整天窝在沙发里的成年人，那就在你还是青少年的时候把自己从沙发里拉出来。
8．engage vt．& vi．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engaged adj．忙于；已订婚的 engagement n．婚约；约会)
知识归纳
◎engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 从事于；忙于
engage sb．to do sth． 聘请某人做某事
engage sb．as... 聘请某人为……
◎be/stay engaged in... 从事……；忙于……；参与……
be engaged to... 与……订婚
佳句输入
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Second，it can improve your focus and concentration，making it easier to stay engaged in class．
其次，它可以提高你的注意力，使你在课堂上更容易保持专注。
9．annoy vt．使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (annoyed adj．生气的，恼怒的 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoying adj．使烦恼的；烦人的)
知识归纳
◎be annoyed at/about sth． 因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb． 对某人生气
be annoyed that... 对……感到生气
annoy sb．to do sth． 做某事使某人生气
◎to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
佳句输入
◎(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions．
你使用筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴。
10．break into强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
知识归纳
break down 分解；发生故障；失败
break through 突破；克服；战胜
break out 爆发；突然开始
break away (from) (从……)脱离
佳句输入
◎(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing．
如果是短篇小说，Peter Mountford会分解六种技巧，你可以试着看看哪一种能帮你找到最适合的完美收尾方式。
句型公式
1．Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you．(动词-ing形式作宾语)
想象一下，某天早上醒来，你可以选择躺在床上，按下一个按钮，让一个机器人为你做所有的工作。
2．One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans．(动词不定式作表语)
AI的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。
3．And what would happen if they did？(if引导非真实的虚拟条件句)
如果真的可以，又会发生什么？
4．Whatever happens，we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences．(whatever引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。
5．At the moment，delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief，like the distribution of medicines during emergencies，especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport．(主语＋be ＋ adj．＋ to do)
目前，无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况下分发药品，特别是在其他运输方式难以到达的地方。
6．What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient？(what if...)
如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”以练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？
7．It is not long before...
It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common．
不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。
句式分析
◎It＋be＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……；多久之后就……
◎注意与下面这个句式的区别：It is/has been some time since...自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……
佳句输入
◎It wasn't long before，however，cheers thundered from the deeply-moved crowd．
然而，没过多久，深受感动的人群中就响起了雷鸣般的欢呼声。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．urge
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)From a scientific point of view，there is an ______(urge)need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects．
②I have an urge _______ (help) people out when they're in trouble．
urgent
to help
③It is urged by university students that the library ________________ (keep) open during the vacation．
(should) be kept
④(应用文写作之建议信)家长们应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
Parents should actively _______________________________________
_____________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge sb．to do sth．)
→Parents should actively ______________________________________
__________________ to participate in outdoor activities．(urge that...)
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity
urge that their children (should) take advantage
of the opportunity
2．demand
① (人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand ___ food around the world．
②As a _________ (demand) boss，he expected total loyalty and dedication from his employees．
for
demanding
③(应用文写作之投诉信)基于上述原因，我强烈要求要么立即给我寄一个新的，要么全额退款。
For the above reasons，I strongly _______________________________
_______________________ or I be given a full refund．
demand that either a new one be
posted to me immediately
3．alternative
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)As __ alternative，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery．
②Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to _______ (drive) to work．
③Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive．_______________ (alternative) you could stay in an apartment．
an
driving
Alternatively
④(读后续写之心理描写)当珍妮再次犯错时，除了接受惩罚，她别无选择。
When Jenny made the mistake again，___________________________
____________ the punishment．
→When Jenny made the mistake again，she ______________________________ the punishment．
there was no alternative for her
but to take
had no alternative but to
take
4．decrease
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease __ the number of fish species．
②We have no idea when the price of housing decreases __ the level we can afford．
③In recent years，there have been more and more signs that the number of polar bears is __ the decrease．
in
to
on
④(应用文写作之报道)在过去的几十年里，独立公司的数量从198家减少到96家。
The number of independent firms ____________________________ in the past decades．
has decreased from198 to 96
5．deny
①There is no _______ (deny) that your generosity and contribution made a big difference to our event，which turned out to be a great success．
②It's obvious that he denied _______ (copy) the design of others and defended himself．
③Access to the information was denied __ them．
denying
copying
to
④(应用文写作之报道)不可否认的事实是：通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会，而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。
_________________________ through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of society but also learn how to help people around us．
No one can deny the fact that
6．quantity
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Processed foods often contain less nutrition，and have higher __________ (quantity) of sugar，salt，and fat than fresh ingredients．
②It is usually economical to buy washing powder __ large quantities．
③As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ___________ (cover) the land in the last few years．
quantities
in
has covered
④(应用文写作之建议信)最重要的是，我的饮食中含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜，它们可以为我提供必需的维生素。
Most fundamentally，my diet contains ___________________________
____________，which can provide me with necessary vitamins．
quantities of fruit and green
vegetables
7．bury
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried __ the score．
②The coins mostly lay ______ (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast．
③I __________ (bury) in homework and classes，which forced me to give up my passion for it．
in
buried
was buried
④(读后续写之动作描写)当那无济于事时，我跪在电梯地板上，把头埋在胳膊里。
When that didn't bring help，I knelt down on the elevator floor and _________________________．
buried my head in my arms
8．engage
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) Now we are _______ (engage) in a great civil war，testing whether that nation，or any nation，so conceived，and so dedicated，can long endure．
②I'm writing to tell you I can't go to your birthday party because of a previous __________ (engage)．
③There are some foreign businessmen at the meeting，so that they engaged the girl __ an interpreter．
engaged
engagement
as
④(应用文写作之建议信)我们要提高国际交流能力，以便于讲好中国故事，发出中国声音。
We should improve our ability to _______________________________
so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China heard．
engage in international communication
9．annoy
①It was really ________ (annoy) that my car was stuck in the mud the other day．
②His parents were annoyed _______ (hear) that he had resigned from the company．
③Much to her disappointment and _________ (annoy)，she failed to achieve her goal of making it to the final．
annoying
to hear
annoyance
④(读后续写之心理与情绪描写)我为自己犯了这样愚蠢的错误而懊恼。
I _____________________________ making such a stupid mistake．
was annoyed with myself at/about
10．break into
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1) However，after the Songhu Battle broke ___ in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break _______，but much less time for paper．
③Scientists say they are beginning to break _______ in the fight against cancer．
out
down
through
④(读后续写之动作描写)一个邻居报警说有两个男人正试图破门进入他家。
A neighbor called the police and reported ______________________________________．
two men trying to break into
his house
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．As a _________ researcher，he has been __________ himself to the study of gene technology，and his __________ has won our admiration．(commit)
2．My hometown，which is __________ as one of the most beautiful cities，has changed beyond ______________ since I was last here．
(recognize)
committed
committing
commitment
recognized
recognition
3．Climate change is no longer a distant ______；rising sea levels now ________ coastal communities globally．(threat)
4．Such advertisements should be forbidden，otherwise more people may fall victim __ them．
5．(应用文写作之观点表达)In my opinion，he built up a successful business but it was all done __ the expense of his health．
threat
threaten
to
at
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．In the studio，the model first posed and the photographer captured that artistic posture immediately．Then，the director suddenly posed：“Will this composition pose a visual conflict？”Everyone then engaged in a lively discussion about lighting and angles．
①____________　②_______　③__________④________
vi．摆好姿势
n．姿势
vt．提问
vt．产生
2．The charity organization focused on distribution of food supplies to low-income communities while also studying the distribution of resources like clean water and healthcare facilities across different regions．
①_____________　②_____________
n．分发，分送
n．分配，分布
3．The undercover agent，who had been spying on the criminal organization for months，suddenly spied a suspicious figure entering a secret warehouse，and realized this might be the key clue to exposing the enemy spy．
①________________　②____________　③_______
vi．从事间谍活动
vt．突然看见
n．间谍
4．After analyzing all the data，the researchers concluded that the project was feasible；they then worked to conclude a partnership with the investors and prepared to conclude the meeting with a detailed action plan．
①________　②________　③__________
vt．断定
vt．达成
vt．使结束
5．The economist decided to coin a new term for the emerging financial trend，while also studying how the circulation of coins has declined with the rise of digital payments．
①________　②___________
vt．创造
n．金属货币
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Seeing this wonder，the foreign students couldn't help speaking highly of the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people． _______
2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look． _______________
3．As a result，the generous man hated to hand out his gifts to the greedy people． ___________
n．能力
adj．非常严重的
adj．贪婪的
4．Nobody could predict the outcome． ________
5．While applying for a job，you should highlight the parts of your experience that are specific to the job． ________
6．His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants． _______
vt．预料
vt．突出
n．障碍
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．时间过得真快啊！用不了多久，我们就要和心爱的学校说再见了！(it＋be＋一段时间＋before...)
How time flies! ____________________________________ our beloved school!
It won't be long before we say goodbye to
2．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“________________________？” the shy boy murmured to himself．
3．要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。(虚拟条件句)
_______________________________，I wouldn't have recovered so soon．
What if I fail again this time
If it hadn't been for my friend's care
4．那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么快的进步，都应该保持谦虚。(让步状语从句)
The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest ______________________________________．
5．对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj．＋不定式)
For foreigners，___________________________________________．
whatever
rapid progress they have made
many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand
练表达——主题引领写作
假定你是李华，你们班最近组织了一次“时间胶囊”活动，每位同学都存放了一件物品到一个密封的容器中，计划十年后打开。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1．你存放的物品；
2．你对未来的个人目标。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the “Time Capsule” project． _____________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
完成句子
①我们每个人都挑选一件物品放进一个密封的容器里，这个容器将在十年后打开。(engage，非限制性定语从句)
___________________________ an item to put into a sealed container，____________________________．
②我决定收藏一本关于当代科技的书，因为我对它未来的潜力很乐观。(contemporary，optimistic)
I decided to store a book _____________________________，as ____________________ its future potential．
Each of us engaged in selecting
which will be opened in ten years
about contemporary technology
I'm optimistic about
③我的个人目标是致力于技术创新，旨在开发大量降低资源消耗和环境影响的解决方案。(commit，expense，in large quantities，动词不定式作表语)
My personal goal is ___________________________________，aiming to develop solutions that _______________________________________
________________________．
to commit myself to tech innovation
reduce resource consumption and environmental
impact in large quantities
④离毕业不远了，我督促自己持续不断地学习。(it is not long before...，urge)
___________________________，and ________________________．
⑤我希望到那时，我已经朝着这个梦想取得了显著的进步。(significant)
I hope that by then，I'll have _________________________ toward this dream．
⑥我满心期待，想看看未来一切会有怎样的结果！(turn out)
I'm excited to see ____________________________ in the future!
It is not long before we graduate
I urge myself to keep learning
made significant progress
how everything will turn out
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the “Time Capsule” project．________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share a unique event recently organized in my class，known as the“Time Capsule”project．
Each of us engaged in selecting an item to put into a sealed container，which will be opened in ten years．
I decided to store a book about contemporary technology，as I'm optimistic about its future potential．My personal goal is to commit myself to tech innovation，aiming to develop solutions that reduce resource consumption and environmental impact in large quantities．It is not long before we graduate，and I urge myself to keep learning．I hope that by then，I'll have made significant progress toward this dream．I'm excited to see how everything will turn out in the future!
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
不经意 的一瞥 look，glance，browse，peek，peep，sneak a peek，look at/take a look at 专注凝视 watch，gaze，stare，spy，monitor，observe，fix/focus one's eyes on
感情强烈 的目光 glare，gape，narrow one's eyes in suspicion，eyes widen in surprise 进入视线与消失 catch sight of，come into sight/view，out of sight，at the sight of，one's eyes fall on
语料运用
微情景1　“科技生活”——日常生活中的“看”
In today's tech-centric world，we monitor screens constantly，①___________(浏览) notifications in large quantities．At home，I ②_______________________(盯着窗外)briefly，then watch tutorials to learn new skills．When shopping，I ③_______________________(偷看一下评论)before buying．Outdoors，drones suddenly come into view，while birds occasionally ④___________________(看见它们)and flee．Tech spies on us，yet we gaze at its wonders，torn between curiosity and caution．
glancing at
stare out of the window
sneak a peek at reviews
catch sight of them
微情景2　“家庭生活”——回家时与父母的“看”
①__________________________(当我的房子映入眼帘时)，I had got butterflies in my stomach．On entering the door，I slid into my room ②___________________________________(没看我父母一眼)．After what seemed a long time，it was time for dinner．I completely ③_____________________________(避开看我的父母) until about halfway through dinner，when ④________________(我偷偷看了一眼)．My father was studying me，and even though it wasn't a glare，but surely，it was a firm stare．
As my house came into view
without taking a look at my parents
avoided looking at my parents
I sneaked a peek
题型组合练(三十二)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南名校联考联合体模拟)
When the 14-year-old Sirish Subash，from Snellville，Georgia，was washing vegetables with his mother in his home kitchen，he thought of the residues (残留物) of pesticides (杀虫剂) on them．To avoid the
effects of chemicals on his body，he invented an AI-based device that can detect the presence of pesticides on foods．This innovation won him the “3M Young Scientist Challenge”．
Most of the time，when crops are harvested and delivered to grocery stores，the residues of pesticides are attached to these food items，creating a risk of diseases．Although Subash was told by his mother to wash vegetables before cooking and eating them，he wondered if it was enough to clean away the pesticides from the food．This was the question that made him invent a groundbreaking handheld device，PestiSCAND．
The device is based on a method called “spectrophotometry (分光光度法)”．“Now what this means is that it measures how different wavelengths of light reflect off the surfaces of the items，” Subash said．Users of the device just need to download an app，point the scanner(扫描仪) at the fruit or vegetables，and see the results．While testing the produce，the device accurately reported pesticide levels of around 85% in tomatoes．
“The main goal of PestiSCAND is to help people ensure that they aren't consuming used pesticides so they can avoid any associated health risks，” Subash said．The ninth-grader developed the PestiSCAND with support from his teacher，Aditya Banerji，a senior research engineer．For his great contribution，Subash ended up winning the grand prize of $25，000 cash and the title of “America's Top Young Scientist”．The prize money，he said，will fund his college education．
“Subash shows an incredible ability to develop creative solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges，” said Torie Clarke，chief public affairs officer at 3M．Subash said that although the product is not out in the market，he will continue to build improved versions．“I want to continue developing projects like ‘PestiSCAND’ and eventually get them out to the world，to the market．That's one of my goals，to get it out to everyone，” Subash added．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年发明检测食品农药残留设备的故事。
1．What can be concluded about pesticide residues from paragraph 2
A．Their harm is unavoidable．
B．They're common on vegetables．
C．They can't be washed away at all．
D．They are completely broken down by high-temperature cooking．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the time，when crops are harvested and delivered to grocery stores，the residues of pesticides are attached to these food items，creating a risk of diseases．Although Subash was told by his mother to wash vegetables before cooking and eating them，he wondered if it was enough to clean away the pesticides from the food．”可知，农药残留在蔬菜上很常见。故选B。]
2．Why did Subash invent the PestiSCAND
A．To advocate for organic farming．
B．To draw attention to the issue．
C．To avoid health risks from pesticide residues．
D．To increase the quantity of food．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘The main goal of PestiSCAND is to help people ensure that they aren't consuming used pesticides so they can avoid any associated health risks，’Subash said．”可知，苏巴什发明PestiSCAND是为了避免因农药残留带来的健康风险。故选C。]
3．What might Subash do in the future
A．Major in engineering at college．
B．Provide PestiSCAND for the public for free．
C．Find more ways to test pesticide residues．
D．Invent more for real-world challenges．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，3M公司首席公共事务官托里·克拉克说：“苏巴什展现了一种令人难以置信的能力，能够为一些世界上最紧迫的挑战开发创造性的解决方案。” 苏巴什说，虽然该产品尚未上市，但他将继续开发改进版本。苏巴什补充道：“我想继续开发像‘PestiSCAND’这样的项目，并最终将它们推向世界，推向市场。让每个人都能使用它，这是我的目标之一。”由此可推断，未来他可能会为现实世界的挑战发明更多东西。故选D。]
4．What's the best title for the text
A．A Teenager Creates a Device to Detect Pesticide Residues in Food
B．A Way to Remove Pesticide Residues Is Found
C．Pesticide Residues Can't Be Overlooked in Kitchens
D．A Talented Young Man Wins the 3M Grand Prize
√
A　[主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了14岁少年苏巴什发明了一种能检测食品中农药残留的设备的故事。A 项“A Teenager Creates a Device to Detect Pesticide Residues in Food (一个青少年发明了一种检测食品中农药残留的设备)” 符合题意。故选A。]
B
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
Books and movies of the future might all start to feel the same if creative industries accept artificial intelligence (AI) to help write stories，a new study warns．
Researchers employed around 300 volunteers as “writers”．These were people who didn't write for a living and their creative ability was assessed by a standard psychology test that asked them to provide 10 completely different words．The scientists then divided them randomly into three groups to write an eight-sentence story about one of three topics： an adventure on the open seas，in the jungle or on another planet．
They were also divided into three other groups： The first group received no help from AI，the second was given a three-sentence story idea from ChatGPT and the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas to help them get started．Their work was then evaluated by themselves and 600 other human reviewers．
The authors found that，on average，AI improved the quality of an individual writer's creativity by up to 10 percent and the story's enjoyability by 22 percent，helping particularly with elements like structure and plot twists (转折)．
However，on a collective level，AI-assisted stories were much more similar to each other than those produced without any AI help，as writers “attached” themselves too heavily to the ideas suggested by AI．
Study co-author Oliver Hauser of the University of Exeter，the UK，said that AI assistance creates a “social dilemma (困境)”．He further noted that while lowering barriers to entry for beginners can be beneficial，there is a risk that decreasing the novelty of art could have long-term negative effects．
The research also showed that，just as introducing pocket calculators to children too early could prevent them from learning basic arithmetic (算数)，there is a risk that people might rely too much on AI tools before developing fundamental skills in writing，music or other areas．
People need to start thinking about “where in my workflow can I use this tool to get the most benefit，while still incorporating my own voice into the project or outcome”，study co-author Anil Doshi of University College London said．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，探讨了人工智能在协助写作时对创造力的影响，研究发现人工智能在提升个体创作质量的同时，也可能导致作品趋同，减少集体新颖性。
5．Why did researchers test non-professional writers
A．To train future writers．
B．To prove AI's superiority．
C．To compare human and AI skills．
D．To examine AI's impact on creativity．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句，第三段和第四段内容可推知，研究人员测试非专业作家是为了研究人工智能对创造力的影响。故选D。]
6．What did the research find about AI-assisted creativity
A．It decreases personal enjoyment．
B．It reduces collective novelty．
C．It boosts individual originality．
D．It simplifies the plot structure．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，从整体层面来看，人工智能辅助创作的故事相似度更高，缺乏新颖性，所以人工智能辅助降低了整体的新颖性。故选B。]
7．What solution does Anil Doshi suggest for AI use
A．Avoid it in creative work．
B．Balance it with personal voice．
C．Use it especially for beginners．
D．Prioritize efficiency over novelty．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Anil Doshi建议使用人工智能时要将其与个人想法平衡。故选B。]
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Use of AI in Writing
B．The Death of Human Creativity
C．Artificial Intelligence： A Writer's New Tool
D．AI's Creativity Trade-off： Gain vs．Uniformity
√
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能在协助写作时对创造力的影响。研究发现人工智能在提升个体创作质量的同时，也可能导致作品趋同，减少整体新颖性，故D项“AI's Creativity Trade-off： Gain vs．Uniformity(人工智能的创造力权衡：获益与趋同之困)”最能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When Marta Nowicka purchased a garage in 2018，many laughed at her．But through thoughtful renovations (翻新)，she 1 the critics，creating a modern home that combined contemporary style with 2 living．
Marta Nowicka，a successful 3 ，began her experiment with a small budget on an old garage measuring just 45 square meters．The garage presented a unique opportunity in Dalston—an area where property prices are 4 and affordable housing is rare． 5 ，Marta bought the property， 6 by her vision to turn it into a modern home．
She named her creation “The Gouse”，a term she 7 ，combining the words “garage” and “house”．To bring her vision to life，Marta personally designed the house．Given the limited land，she focused on vertical (垂直的) 8 ，creating a three-storey structure that 9 used every inch of available space．
To further 10 the home with its environment，the designer kept the garden．The original wooden garage gate was replaced with a brick wall featuring a hidden yellow brick door and a narrow window．Inside，the 11 was even more striking．Marta 12 the ground to create a semi-basement (半地下室) level，ensuring the house maintained the appearance of a traditional two-storey structure from the outside．Every 13 was designed with functionality and aesthetics (美学) in mind．
Marta devoted herself to the project．After months of 14 work，the old garage was finally changed into an amazing 126-square-meter home．The project's success demonstrates that even a garage can be reimagined into a comfortable home with 15 and determination．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师Marta Nowicka将旧车库改造成现代实用住宅的创新过程与成功经验。
1．A．blamed　　　　　　　 B．consulted
C．suspected D．silenced
D　[根据上文中的“many laughed at her”可知，起初很多人嘲笑她的决定，而通过努力，她最终证明了自己，让批评者不再嘲笑，即让他们闭嘴。故选D。]
√
2．A．practical B．independent
C．standard D．familiar
A　[根据下文描述，Marta设计的空间既美观又功能齐全，体现了实用性的特点。故选A。]
√
3．A．manager B．teacher
C．designer D．doctor
C　[根据下文中的“Marta personally designed the house”可知，Marta亲自设计房子，所以她是一位设计师。故选C。]
√
4．A．rocketing B．acceptable
C．appealing D．crashing
A　[根据本句中的“affordable housing is rare”可知，该地区经济适用房稀缺，房价非常高。故选A。]
√
5．A．By mistake B．Without hesitation
C．In turn D．At present
B　[根据前文描述这个车库提供了一个独特机遇以及本句中的“Marta bought the property”可知，她是毫不犹豫地买下了房产。故选B。]
√
6．A．marked B．challenged
C．bothered D．driven
D　[根据本句中的“her vision to turn it into a modern home”可知，Marta受到自己愿景的驱使。故选D。]
√
7．A．recovered B．approved
C．coined D．recommended
C　[根据本句中的“combining the words ‘garage’ and ‘house’”可知，这个词是她自己创造的。故选C。]
√
8．A．expansion B．separation
C．progress D．contrast
A　[根据本句中的“Given the limited land”以及后文“creating a three-storey structure”可知，土地有限，Marta通过垂直方向扩展空间。故选A。]
√
9．A．temporarily B．cleverly
C．unknowingly D．conservatively
B　[根据本句中的“Given the limited land”以及“used every inch of available space”可知，Marta巧妙地利用每一寸空间。故选B。]
√
10．A．arm B．confuse
C．compare D．integrate
D　[根据本句中的“the home with its environment，the designer kept the garden”可知，保留花园是为了让房子和环境更好地融合。故选D。]
√
11．A．influence B．addition
C．transformation D．purpose
C　[根据上文对房子外部的改造以及本句中的“even more striking”可知，房子内部的变化更大。故选C。]
√
12．A．cleared up B．dug into
C．searched for D．looked over
B　[ 根据本句中的“create a semi-basement level”可知，要创造半地下室层需要向下挖掘。故选B。]
√
13．A．space B．entrance
C．material D．window
A　[根据本句中的“designed with functionality and aesthetics in mind”可知，每个空间都经过精心设计，兼顾功能性和美学。故选A。]
√
14．A．paid B．normal
C．tireless D．joint
C　[ 根据上文“Marta devoted herself to the project．”以及本句中的“the old garage was finally changed”可知，Marta全身心投入项目，所以是数月的不懈努力。故选C。]
√
15．A．responsibility B．creativity
C．honesty D．curiosity
B　[该项目的成功表明，只要有创造力和决心，即使是车库也可以被重新构想成一个舒适的家。 故选B。]
√
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北新八校协作体三模)
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2，showcasing its 1．____________ (advance) humanoid motion，interactions，and task intelligence．
advanced
Lingxi X2，capable of performing tasks ranging from a security guard to a housekeeper and cleaner，highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education，healthcare，and beyond，the company said．
“The Lingxi X2 robot represents 2．__________ significant leap in AI and emotional technology，” said Mr．Peng，founder and chief technology officer of the company．“We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios．”
a
Founded in 2023 by Peng，a popular online 3．____________ (influence) and a former employee of another technology company，the company has emerged 4．____________ one of the leaders in robotics innovation．
influencer
as
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性)，5．____________ (enable) it to walk，run，turn，and even perform complex dance moves．The robot's ability to ride a bicycle 6．____________ use a balance board，far surpasses the motion 7．____________ (flexible) of its competitors．
enabling
and
flexibility
As the first truly interactive “dynamic robot”，Lingxi X2's multi-modal interaction model 8．____________ (respond) within milliseconds．It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tones of voice，reacting 9．_____________ (appropriate)．The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics”，mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language，10．____________ demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities．The company plans to produce “several thousand” humanoid robots this year．
responds
appropriately
which
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家上海科技公司推出的通用人形机器人灵犀X2及其技术突破。
1．advanced　[考查形容词。名词humanoid motion前需要用形容词advanced，作前置定语，表示“高级的”。故填advanced。]
2．a　[考查冠词。 固定搭配represent a leap表示“象征一次飞跃”。故填a。]
3．influencer　[考查名词。句意：该公司于2023年由彭先生创立，彭先生是一位受欢迎的网络影响者，也是另一家科技公司的前雇员，该公司已成为机器人创新的领导者之一。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词influencer。故填influencer。]
4．as　[考查介词。固定短语emerge as表示“作为……崭露头角”。故填as。]
5．enabling　[考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing短语作结果状语。故填enabling。]
6．and　[考查连词。句意：该机器人骑自行车和使用平衡板的能力远远超过其竞争对手的运动灵活性。根据句意可知，用并列连词and连接ride a bicycle和use a balance board。故填and。]
7．flexibility　[考查名词。此处应用名词作动词surpasses的宾语，与its构成搭配，指“运动灵活性”。故填flexibility。]
8．responds　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语是model，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填responds。]
9．appropriately　[考查副词。此处应用副词appropriately修饰动词react。故填appropriately。]
10．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子内容，并在从句中作主语。故填which。]
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将举行学生运动会，你被选为学生代表，将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating Sportsmanship”为主题，撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
写作规范练(五)
1．运动会的意义；
2．体育精神在运动会中的具体表现；
3．倡导同学们在比赛中践行体育精神。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone．________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening．
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone．The sports meeting is not just about competition．It's also a moment for us to celebrate sports，friendship and teamwork．It's an opportunity for us to showcase the spirit of sportsmanship．
There are a few qualities that we should strive to uphold on the playing field．The rules of the competition require that we play in a fair manner，or else the enjoyment of the game will be compromised．Furthermore，whether we win or lose，it is essential to show respect and avoid insulting others．
In conclusion，I hope everyone will embrace the spirit of good sportsmanship as they enjoy themselves at the event．
Thank you for listening．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·广东深圳模拟)
Johnny，a 17-year-old from Whitehorse，had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years．For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse，Yukon，the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition．They were a dream．A year ago，Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal．
After the competition，Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden，his teammate and best friend．Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships．Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly，push himself to the limit，and always keep his big smile．Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden．
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins．“These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon．” Johnny said with a smile，“I want you to have them，so you can feel a part of the event too．”
Hayden was touched，“Thanks，Johnny．This means a lot．”
“Next time，” Johnny continued，“I hope you can also experience the event．I know you'll make it．”
Hayden nodded，“I'll work even harder for that．”
This year's Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month．Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating，cornering，and downhill techniques．Meanwhile，they enhanced their endurance and balance．Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards．Given Johnny's rich competitive experience，Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year's event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补)．
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny，but there was always an idea staying in his mind．Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years．This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，as they would age out of the competition after this year．The thought became clear in his mind，strong and steady．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach． ____________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships． _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自Whitehorse的17岁少年Johnny在越野滑雪比赛中的经历，以及他为了好友Hayden能够参加梦寐以求的Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships，主动放弃自己的参赛资格，将机会让给Hayden的感人故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnny去见了教练。”以及第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden。
②由第二段首句内容“Hayden接受了这个宝贵的参加锦标赛的机会。”可知，第二段可描写Hayden非常感激Johnny，同时在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。
2．续写线索：Johnny找到教练，提出将自己的参赛资格给Hayden
——因为这是他们俩参加锦标赛的最后机会——他知道Hayden非常想要参加锦标赛——教练仔细考虑之后，同意了Johnny的提议——Hayden接受了这个机会，并非常感激Johnny——于是，他刻苦训练——后来，Hayden的努力终于有了回报，他在锦标赛中取得了优异的成绩。
【参考范文】
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach．He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden．Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，and Hayden had been longing for it for years．He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard．The coach was moved by Johnny's selfless act．After considering Johnny's request carefully，the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny's place．
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．He was extremely grateful to Johnny．He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity，and he didn't want to let Johnny down．In the following days，Hayden trained even harder．When the Championships finally arrived，he gave it his all．Although the competition was tough，Hayden's determination and hard work paid off．He performed well and achieved a great result，making both Johnny and himself proud．
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十二)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：50分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2026·湖南名校联考联合体模拟)
When the 14-year-old Sirish Subash，from Snellville，Georgia，was washing vegetables with his mother in his home kitchen，he thought of the residues (残留物) of pesticides (杀虫剂) on them．To avoid the effects of chemicals on his body，he invented an AI-based device that can detect the presence of pesticides on foods．This innovation won him the “3M Young Scientist Challenge”．
Most of the time，when crops are harvested and delivered to grocery stores，the residues of pesticides are attached to these food items，creating a risk of diseases．Although Subash was told by his mother to wash vegetables before cooking and eating them，he wondered if it was enough to clean away the pesticides from the food．This was the question that made him invent a groundbreaking handheld device，PestiSCAND．
The device is based on a method called “spectrophotometry (分光光度法)”．“Now what this means is that it measures how different wavelengths of light reflect off the surfaces of the items，” Subash said．Users of the device just need to download an app，point the scanner(扫描仪) at the fruit or vegetables，and see the results．While testing the produce，the device accurately reported pesticide levels of around 85% in tomatoes．
“The main goal of PestiSCAND is to help people ensure that they aren't consuming used pesticides so they can avoid any associated health risks，” Subash said．The ninth-grader developed the PestiSCAND with support from his teacher，Aditya Banerji，a senior research engineer．For his great contribution，Subash ended up winning the grand prize of $25，000 cash and the title of “America's Top Young Scientist”．The prize money，he said，will fund his college education．
“Subash shows an incredible ability to develop creative solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges，” said Torie Clarke，chief public affairs officer at 3M．Subash said that although the product is not out in the market，he will continue to build improved versions．“I want to continue developing projects like ‘PestiSCAND’ and eventually get them out to the world，to the market．That's one of my goals，to get it out to everyone，” Subash added．
1．What can be concluded about pesticide residues from paragraph 2
A．Their harm is unavoidable．
B．They're common on vegetables．
C．They can't be washed away at all．
D．They are completely broken down by high-temperature cooking．
2．Why did Subash invent the PestiSCAND
A．To advocate for organic farming．
B．To draw attention to the issue．
C．To avoid health risks from pesticide residues．
D．To increase the quantity of food．
3．What might Subash do in the future
A．Major in engineering at college．
B．Provide PestiSCAND for the public for free．
C．Find more ways to test pesticide residues．
D．Invent more for real-world challenges．
4．What's the best title for the text
A．A Teenager Creates a Device to Detect Pesticide Residues in Food
B．A Way to Remove Pesticide Residues Is Found
C．Pesticide Residues Can't Be Overlooked in Kitchens
D．A Talented Young Man Wins the 3M Grand Prize
B
(2026·河北邯郸模拟)
Books and movies of the future might all start to feel the same if creative industries accept artificial intelligence (AI) to help write stories，a new study warns．
Researchers employed around 300 volunteers as “writers”．These were people who didn't write for a living and their creative ability was assessed by a standard psychology test that asked them to provide 10 completely different words．The scientists then divided them randomly into three groups to write an eight-sentence story about one of three topics： an adventure on the open seas，in the jungle or on another planet．
They were also divided into three other groups： The first group received no help from AI，the second was given a three-sentence story idea from ChatGPT and the third could receive up to five AI-generated story ideas to help them get started．Their work was then evaluated by themselves and 600 other human reviewers．
The authors found that，on average，AI improved the quality of an individual writer's creativity by up to 10 percent and the story's enjoyability by 22 percent，helping particularly with elements like structure and plot twists (转折)．
However，on a collective level，AI-assisted stories were much more similar to each other than those produced without any AI help，as writers “attached” themselves too heavily to the ideas suggested by AI．
Study co-author Oliver Hauser of the University of Exeter，the UK，said that AI assistance creates a “social dilemma (困境)”．He further noted that while lowering barriers to entry for beginners can be beneficial，there is a risk that decreasing the novelty of art could have long-term negative effects．
The research also showed that，just as introducing pocket calculators to children too early could prevent them from learning basic arithmetic (算数)，there is a risk that people might rely too much on AI tools before developing fundamental skills in writing，music or other areas．
People need to start thinking about “where in my workflow can I use this tool to get the most benefit，while still incorporating my own voice into the project or outcome”，study co-author Anil Doshi of University College London said．
5．Why did researchers test non-professional writers
A．To train future writers．
B．To prove AI's superiority．
C．To compare human and AI skills．
D．To examine AI's impact on creativity．
6．What did the research find about AI-assisted creativity
A．It decreases personal enjoyment．
B．It reduces collective novelty．
C．It boosts individual originality．
D．It simplifies the plot structure．
7．What solution does Anil Doshi suggest for AI use
A．Avoid it in creative work．
B．Balance it with personal voice．
C．Use it especially for beginners．
D．Prioritize efficiency over novelty．
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Use of AI in Writing
B．The Death of Human Creativity
C．Artificial Intelligence： A Writer's New Tool
D．AI's Creativity Trade-off： Gain vs．Uniformity
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When Marta Nowicka purchased a garage in 2018，many laughed at her．But through thoughtful renovations (翻新)，she 1 the critics，creating a modern home that combined contemporary style with 2 living．
Marta Nowicka，a successful 3 ，began her experiment with a small budget on an old garage measuring just 45 square meters．The garage presented a unique opportunity in Dalston—an area where property prices are 4 and affordable housing is rare． 5 ，Marta bought the property， 6 by her vision to turn it into a modern home．
She named her creation “The Gouse”，a term she 7 ，combining the words “garage” and “house”．To bring her vision to life，Marta personally designed the house．Given the limited land，she focused on vertical (垂直的) 8 ，creating a three-storey structure that 9 used every inch of available space．
To further 10 the home with its environment，the designer kept the garden．The original wooden garage gate was replaced with a brick wall featuring a hidden yellow brick door and a narrow window．Inside，the 11 was even more striking．Marta 12 the ground to create a semi-basement (半地下室) level，ensuring the house maintained the appearance of a traditional two-storey structure from the outside．Every 13 was designed with functionality and aesthetics (美学) in mind．
Marta devoted herself to the project．After months of 14 work，the old garage was finally changed into an amazing 126-square-meter home．The project's success demonstrates that even a garage can be reimagined into a comfortable home with 15 and determination．
1．A．blamed　　　　　　　 B．consulted
C．suspected D．silenced
2．A．practical B．independent
C．standard D．familiar
3．A．manager B．teacher
C．designer D．doctor
4．A．rocketing B．acceptable
C．appealing D．crashing
5．A．By mistake B．Without hesitation
C．In turn D．At present
6．A．marked B．challenged
C．bothered D．driven
7．A．recovered B．approved
C．coined D．recommended
8．A．expansion B．separation
C．progress D．contrast
9．A．temporarily B．cleverly
C．unknowingly D．conservatively
10．A．arm B．confuse
C．compare D．integrate
11．A．influence B．addition
C．transformation D．purpose
12．A．cleared up B．dug into
C．searched for D．looked over
13．A．space B．entrance
C．material D．window
14．A．paid B．normal
C．tireless D．joint
15．A．responsibility B．creativity
C．honesty D．curiosity
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖北新八校协作体三模)
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2，showcasing its 1．____________ (advance) humanoid motion，interactions，and task intelligence．
Lingxi X2，capable of performing tasks ranging from a security guard to a housekeeper and cleaner，highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education，healthcare，and beyond，the company said．
“The Lingxi X2 robot represents 2．__________ significant leap in AI and emotional technology，” said Mr．Peng，founder and chief technology officer of the company．“We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios．”
Founded in 2023 by Peng，a popular online 3．____________ (influence) and a former employee of another technology company，the company has emerged 4．____________ one of the leaders in robotics innovation．
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性)，5．____________ (enable) it to walk，run，turn，and even perform complex dance moves．The robot's ability to ride a bicycle 6．____________ use a balance board，far surpasses the motion 7．____________ (flexible) of its competitors．
As the first truly interactive “dynamic robot”，Lingxi X2's multi-modal interaction model 8．____________ (respond) within milliseconds．It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tones of voice，reacting 9．________ (appropriate)．The robot can exhibit “life-like characteristics”，mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language，10．____________ demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities．The company plans to produce “several thousand” humanoid robots this year．
题型组合练(三十二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年发明检测食品农药残留设备的故事。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the time，when crops are harvested and delivered to grocery stores，the residues of pesticides are attached to these food items，creating a risk of diseases．Although Subash was told by his mother to wash vegetables before cooking and eating them，he wondered if it was enough to clean away the pesticides from the food．”可知，农药残留在蔬菜上很常见。故选B。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘The main goal of PestiSCAND is to help people ensure that they aren't consuming used pesticides so they can avoid any associated health risks，’Subash said．”可知，苏巴什发明PestiSCAND是为了避免因农药残留带来的健康风险。故选C。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，3M公司首席公共事务官托里·克拉克说：“苏巴什展现了一种令人难以置信的能力，能够为一些世界上最紧迫的挑战开发创造性的解决方案。” 苏巴什说，虽然该产品尚未上市，但他将继续开发改进版本。苏巴什补充道：“我想继续开发像‘PestiSCAND’这样的项目，并最终将它们推向世界，推向市场。让每个人都能使用它，这是我的目标之一。”由此可推断，未来他可能会为现实世界的挑战发明更多东西。故选D。]
4．A　[主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了14岁少年苏巴什发明了一种能检测食品中农药残留的设备的故事。A 项“A Teenager Creates a Device to Detect Pesticide Residues in Food (一个青少年发明了一种检测食品中农药残留的设备)” 符合题意。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，探讨了人工智能在协助写作时对创造力的影响，研究发现人工智能在提升个体创作质量的同时，也可能导致作品趋同，减少集体新颖性。
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句，第三段和第四段内容可推知，研究人员测试非专业作家是为了研究人工智能对创造力的影响。故选D。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，从整体层面来看，人工智能辅助创作的故事相似度更高，缺乏新颖性，所以人工智能辅助降低了整体的新颖性。故选B。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Anil Doshi建议使用人工智能时要将其与个人想法平衡。故选B。]
8．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能在协助写作时对创造力的影响。研究发现人工智能在提升个体创作质量的同时，也可能导致作品趋同，减少整体新颖性，故D项“AI's Creativity Trade off： Gain vs．Uniformity(人工智能的创造力权衡：获益与趋同之困)”最能概括文章内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．1－5　DACAB　6－10　DCABD　11－15　CBACB
Ⅲ．1．advanced　2．a　3．influencer　4．as　5．enabling　6．and　7．flexibility　8．responds　9．appropriately　10．which写作规范练(五)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：40分)
Ⅰ．应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将举行学生运动会，你被选为学生代表，将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating Sportsmanship”为主题，撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．运动会的意义；
2．体育精神在运动会中的具体表现；
3．倡导同学们在比赛中践行体育精神。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening．
Ⅱ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2026·广东深圳模拟)
Johnny，a 17-year-old from Whitehorse，had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years．For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse，Yukon，the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition．They were a dream．A year ago，Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal．
After the competition，Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden，his teammate and best friend．Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships．Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly，push himself to the limit，and always keep his big smile．Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden．
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins．“These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon．” Johnny said with a smile，“I want you to have them，so you can feel a part of the event too．”
Hayden was touched，“Thanks，Johnny．This means a lot．”
“Next time，” Johnny continued，“I hope you can also experience the event．I know you'll make it．”
Hayden nodded，“I'll work even harder for that．”
This year's Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month．Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating，cornering，and downhill techniques．Meanwhile，they enhanced their endurance and balance．Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards．Given Johnny's rich competitive experience，Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year's event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补)．
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny，but there was always an idea staying in his mind．Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years．This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，as they would age out of the competition after this year．The thought became clear in his mind，strong and steady．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach． ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
写作规范练(五)
Ⅰ．【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone．The sports meeting is not just about competition．It's also a moment for us to celebrate sports，friendship and teamwork．It's an opportunity for us to showcase the spirit of sportsmanship．
There are a few qualities that we should strive to uphold on the playing field．The rules of the competition require that we play in a fair manner，or else the enjoyment of the game will be compromised．Furthermore，whether we win or lose，it is essential to show respect and avoid insulting others．
In conclusion，I hope everyone will embrace the spirit of good sportsmanship as they enjoy themselves at the event．
Thank you for listening．
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
The next day，Johnny went to see the coach．He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden．Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，and Hayden had been longing for it for years．He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard．The coach was moved by Johnny's selfless act．After considering Johnny's request carefully，the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny's place．
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．He was extremely grateful to Johnny．He knew this was a onceinalifetime opportunity，and he didn't want to let Johnny down．In the following days，Hayden trained even harder．When the Championships finally arrived，he gave it his all．Although the competition was tough，Hayden's determination and hard work paid off．He performed well and achieved a great result，making both Johnny and himself proud．

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