资源简介

1．distinct adj．截然不同的，有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的(distinctive adj．独特的；特别的；有特色的 distinction n．差别；区别 distinctly adv．清楚地，明白地；明显地；非常；很)
◎be distinct from...　 与……截然不同
as distinct from... 与……有所区别，有别于，不同于
◎make a distinction between A and B
把A和B区别开来
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
有了纸张，就有了实实在在的手的触碰，以及不同书页构成的视觉布局。
2．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚(deep adj．深的；纵深的 adv．深入地，深深地 deeply adv．非常；深刻地 deepen v．加强；加深)
◎in depth 深入地；全面地
in the depths of 在……的最深处/深渊/极限
◎be deep in 深陷(于)，专心致志(于)
◎deep into the night 直到深夜
◎(2022·全国甲卷)Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel．
现年71岁的金妮，自童年起就深爱旅行。
3．accommodation n．住处；办公处；[常作pl．]住宿，膳宿[accommodate v．容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便 ]
◎make accommodations for... 为……提供食宿
◎accommodate sb．with sth． 帮某人的忙；给某人提供方便
accommodate (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly．
大多数长途火车的票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就卖光了。
4．harmony n．协调；融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj．和谐的，协调的，和睦的)
◎in harmony with... 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with... 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作
◎(2023·上海卷)His story is a reminder of how wisdom can bring about peace and harmony．
他的故事提醒我们，智慧是怎样带来安宁与和谐的。
5．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌；礼仪
◎in a...manner 以……方式
◎It is good/bad manners to do sth．
做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
◎(2024·天津3月卷)Much in the same manner，we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago，which have become part of our self-recognition．
同样地，多年来，我们可能会背诵很久以前就熟记于心的诗歌，这些诗歌已经成为我们自我认知的一部分。
6．contrast vi．形成对比 vt．对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
◎contrast with...　　　 与……形成对比
contrast A with B 对比A与B
◎by/in contrast 对比之下
in contrast to/with... 与……形成对比；与……截然不同
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers．
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。
7．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 (starving adj．饥饿的；挨饿的 starvation n．挨饿；饥饿；饿死)
◎starve (sb．) to death　 (使某人)饿死
starve sb．/sth．of sth． 使某人/某物得不到(所需要的)某物
be starved of/for sth． 缺乏某物，急需某物
◎The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms purring enthusiastically．
这只饥饿的猫把罐头舔干净，然后舒服地躺在主人的怀里，欢快地发出呼噜声。
8．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有(possess vt．拥有，持有)
◎in possession of　　 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of sb．＝in one's possession
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
come into/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有
◎be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
◎(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills．
但猫是特殊的动物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。
9．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
◎when it comes to 当谈到……时
◎what it comes down to is 归根结底；归结起来就是
◎(2023·天津3月卷)According to research，it all comes down to the “aesthetic triad”．
根据研究，这一切都归结为“审美三元组合”。
1．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water．(完全倒装句)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
2．When at the hotel，we can also reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day．(have sth．done结构)
住在酒店时，我们也可以通过减少用水量，不让人每天洗我们的床上用品和毛巾来减少对环境的影响。
3．There were five similar huts，all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa．(独立主格结构)
有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。
4．It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana．(强调句型)
就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米远的一棵树上，正在吃一根香蕉。
5．省略if的虚拟条件句
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
◎在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had、were或情态动词should，可以省略if，条件句用倒装语序，即把had、were、should放在主语之前。此时，should可译为“如果，万一”，而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
◎Should you be available this Friday evening，do come to share your opinions about great changes in China you have witnessed since you arrived．
如果本周五晚上你有空的话，一定要来分享你对自到达中国以来看到的巨大变化的看法。
6．it comes as no surprise that...
Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．
考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
◎it comes as no surprise that...或it doesn't come as a surprise that...是固定句式，意为“……在意料之中；……不足为奇；难怪……”。
◎Nutrition is necessary for life，so it comes as no surprise that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．
营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．distinct
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)The ____________ (distinct) characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language，integrated imagery，literary devices such as similes and metaphors，and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm．
②It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ____________ (distinct)．
③She's a personal assistant ________ distinct from a secretary．
④(应用文写作之文化介绍) 与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。
____________________________________，Chinese paintings are more abstract．
2．depth
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Burns are divided into three types，depending on the ____________ (deep)of skin damage．
②When ____________ (deep) absorbed in his work，as was often the case，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
③Their achievements have already been analyzed ________ depth and do not require further discussion．
④(读后续写之人物描写)露西陷入了沉思，努力想出一个降低生产成本的计划。
________________________，trying to come up with a plan to reduce costs of production．
3．accommodation
①(人教版必修第一册Unit 2)From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________________ (accommodate)in the middle of the forest．
②Wherever he goes，he quickly accommodates himself ________ the changed conditions．
③He will accommodate me ________ the use of his house while he is abroad．
④(应用文写作之应急救援)地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供食宿。
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to ____________________________________．
4．harmony
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a ____________ (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives．
②Environmental design seeks to construct buildings ________ harmony with the surrounding natural world．
③In my view，the antique furniture is out of harmony ________ the modern decoration of the house．
④(应用文写作之建议信)我们绝不能忽视人必须与自然和谐相处这一事实。
We must never lose sight of the fact that men must ________________________．
5．manner
①The employees of outstanding airlines will act ________ a polite，friendly manner．
②Don't speak with your mouth full of food．It is bad ______________ (manner) to do that．
③我们还年幼的时候，父母就教育我们不管是在家还是在公共场合都要遵守餐桌礼仪。
When we were young，we were brought up by our parents to ______________________．
6．contrast
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is ________ contrast to and critical of the depressive court life...
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)At the station，in contrast ________ Toronto，they heard people talking in French．
③________ contrast，doing outdoor exercise such as ball games，running，hiking will offer great mental and physical benefits．
④(读后续写之环境描写)黑色的电视墙与白色的空间形成鲜明对比，使房间显得低调而又奢华，让人百看不厌。
The black TV wall，____________________________，creates a modest but luxurious room，whose charm is everlasting．
7．starve
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ____________ (starve) people．
②Since the famine broke out，the number of people dying of ____________ (starve) has been increasing．
③Many people starved ________ death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies．
④(读后续写之动作描写)回到家，饥肠辘辘的小男孩坐到座位上，饭刚刚摆好，他就狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
Back home，____________________________________ and began to wolf his dinner the instant it was served．
8．possession
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material ____________ (possess)．
②Although he doesn't possess much money，he is ____________ (possess) of good health．
③I am ________ possession of the views that all the students should believe in themselves and have strong confidence．
④(读后续写之感悟升华)他们拥抱在一起，幸福得仿佛拥有了一切。
Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if _____________________________．
→ Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if _______________________．
9．come down to
①________ it comes down to is there are bad people out there，and somebody has to deal with them．
②Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to ____________ (plan) ahead of time for just such an occasion．
③这一切都归结于我们没有这个项目所需的资源。
____________________________________ we don't have the resources for this project．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant ____________ when he was recognized and was ____________ by a crowd of fans．(surround)
2．With more and more gas and oil ____________ all over the world，many ____________ expressed great concern about prices．(consume)
3．We need to promote ____________ development in order to ensure that our planet can ____________ generations to come．(sustain)
4．Their vacation spot was ________ the beaten track，away from the crowds and in the heart of nature．
5．(读后续写之情感描写)We have been longing for the travel，and we are so excited to make our ____________ (depart) tomorrow morning．
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．While preparing the conference report，I added a new item about sustainable practice and included a trending item about eco-friendly technologies as a relevant example for one item—our newly launched reusable water bottles．
①________________　②________________　③________________
2．Driven by her resolution to improve team efficiency，the manager proposed a resolution at the meeting to restructure the workflow，which was unanimously approved．This proactive approach not only reflected her strong will but also paved the way for the resolution of long-standing communication issues within the department．
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．The organization's code of conduct emphasized ethical behavior，required compliance with the national code of laws，and mandated a secure code to access confidential systems．
①________________　②________________　③________________
4．The chef prepared the seafood delicacy with great delicacy，carefully considering the diners' delicacy to shellfish allergens．
①________________　②________________
③________________
5．The hilly landscape was dotted with charming cottages，their colorful gardens dotting the green slopes like vibrant patches．As she wrote the note，she paused to dot the “i” with a heart instead of a regular dot，adding a personal touch to the message．
①________________　②________________　③________________　④________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．As the story unfolds，we learn more about Max's childhood． ________________
2．Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years． ________________
3．Geographic bias occurs when certain areas are over-represented in samples． ________________
4．The hiking trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys，with lush forests lining both sides． ________________
5．Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant and they're not fun to pilot． ________________
6．When he went into Tom's room，he saw Mary watching him intently． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。(省略if的虚拟条件句)
________________，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．
2．埃米莉在马拉松比赛中获得第一并不奇怪。(it comes as no surprise that...)
________________________ Emily came first in the marathon．
3．天晴了。我们沐浴在阳光中。在我们面前的是最美丽的景色！有成千上万朵黄水仙花！(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装)
The day cleared up．We were bathed in sunshine．________________________________！ There were thousands of daffodils!
4．出差前，你需要检查你的物品，以确保出行愉快。(have sth．done)
Before a business trip，you ____________________________ to ensure a pleasant outing．
5．这个月过得很快，我很快就习惯了在这家一流医院工作。(独立主格结构)
_____________________________________________________________________，
soon I got accustomed to working at this leading hospital．
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．提出旅游规划建议。
注意：词数80个左右。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
①你会感到兴奋并不奇怪，因为这座城市呈现出了无尽的魅力。(it comes as no surprise that...)
____________________________________，as this city offers endless charm．
②你可以去豫园，那里的传统建筑与周围的池塘和亭子和谐共存。(make one's way to，unfold，harmony，surrounding)
_______________，where traditional architecture ____________________．
③探索田子坊，这是一个远离闹市的地区，遍布独特的商店和当地小吃。(off-the-beaten-track)
Explore Tianzifang， ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
④游览外滩是必须的，因为这里的历史建筑与浦东的现代摩天大楼形成了鲜明的对比。(完全倒装句，contrast)
_____________________________________________________________________，
for historic buildings here ______________________________________________ Pudong's modern skyscrapers．
⑤记得给你的手机充电以捕捉美景！(have sth．done)
Remember to ________________________________________________！
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Mike，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
眸光流转 view 瞬息光影 catch a quick glance/glimpse of
眼波交汇 look into one's eyes，look sb．in the eye(s)，meet one's eyes/gaze/glance 目光深邃 narrow one's eyes，widen one's eyes
凝眸专注 fix one's eyes on 抬眸凝望 raise/lift one's eyes
紧闭双目 shut one's eyes tightly 视觉探微 sight，visible，visual
眸中星辉 shine with excitement 眨眼闪烁 blink
微情景1　“旅游”——困境中探寻出路的 “看”
Li Lei nervously ①____________________________________(迅速瞥了一眼他周围的环境)，hoping to find a way out．②________________________ (他的眼睛眨了几下)，attempting to adapt to the darkness．Then he ③____________ (眯起他的眼睛)，and carefully observed the gaps between the trees，spotting a weak light in the distance．As a cottage came into his view，his eyes ④________________________ (闪烁着兴奋的光芒)．
微情景 2　“森林偶遇野鹿”—— 人与鹿目光交织的 “看”
In the dim forest，I ①________________________ (匆匆瞥见了一只鹿)．It raised its eyes and met my gaze，then ②________________________ (眯起它的眼睛)cautiously．I ③______________________ (把我的视线集中在)its graceful figure，and its coat was faintly visible under the moonlight．Suddenly，it noticed something and widened its eyes，fleeing ④________________________(在我眨眼之前)．My own eyes shone with excitement at the fleeting sight．
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①distinctive　②distinctions　③as　④Distinct from Western paintings　2．①depth　②deeply　③in　④Lucy was deep in thought　3．①accommodation　②to　③with　④make accommodations for the homeless people
4．①harmonious　②in　③with　④live in harmony with nature　5．①in　②manners　③observe the table manners both at home and in public　6．①in　②to　③In/By
④contrasting with the white space　7．①starving
②starvation　③to　④the starving little boy sank into his seat
8．①possessions　②possessed　③in　④they were in possession of everything；they took/came into/gained possession of everything　9．①What　②planning　③It all comes down to the fact that
Ⅱ．1．surroundings；surrounded　2．consumed；consumers
3．sustainable；sustain　4．off　5．departure
Ⅲ．1．①n．项目　②n．一条(新闻)　③n．一件物品　2．①n．决心，决定　②n．决议　③n．解决　3．①n．行为规范　②n．法典　③n．密码　4．①n．佳肴　②n．谨慎　③n．敏感
5．①vt．遍布　②vt．点缀　③vt．加点　④n．点
Ⅳ．1．vi．展开　2．vt．雕刻　3．n．样本　4．adj．周围的
5．adj．优雅的　6．adv．专注地
Ⅴ．1．Were I chosen　2．It came as no surprise that　3．In front of us lay the most beautiful sight　4．need to have your belongings checked　5．The month passing rapidly
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①It comes as no surprise that you're excited　②Make your way to Yu Garden；unfolds in harmony with surrounding ponds and pavilions　③an off the beaten track area full of unique shops and local snacks　④A visit to the Bund is a must；stand in stark contrast to　⑤have your phone charged to capture the beautiful views
组句成篇
Dear Mike，
Thrilled to hear you're coming to Shanghai! It comes as no surprise that you're excited，as this city offers endless charm．
First，make your way to Yu Garden，where traditional architecture unfolds in harmony with surrounding ponds and pavilions．Then，explore Tianzifang，an off the beaten track area full of unique shops and local snacks．A visit to the Bund is a must，for historic buildings here stand in stark contrast to Pudong's modern skyscrapers．Remember to have your phone charged to capture the beautiful views!
If there's anything specific you'd like to know，please feel free to contact me．I'll be more than happy to help．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①caught a quick glance of his surroundings　②His eyes blinked a few times　③narrowed his eyes　④shone with excitement
微情景2　①caught a quick glimpse of a deer　②narrowed its eyes　③fixed my eyes on　④before I could blin(共128张PPT)
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 1　Wish you were here
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
重点词汇
1．distinct adj．截然不同的，有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的(distinctive adj．独特的；特别的；有特色的 distinction n．差别；区别 distinctly adv．清楚地，明白地；明显地；非常；很)
知识归纳
◎be distinct from...　　 与……截然不同
as distinct from... 与……有所区别，有别于，不同于
◎make a distinction between A and B
把A和B区别开来
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
有了纸张，就有了实实在在的手的触碰，以及不同书页构成的视觉布局。
2．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚(deep adj．深的；纵深的 adv．深入地，深深地 deeply adv．非常；深刻地 deepen v．加强；加深)
知识归纳
◎in depth 深入地；全面地
in the depths of 在……的最深处/深渊/极限
◎be deep in 深陷(于)，专心致志(于)
◎deep into the night 直到深夜
佳句输入
◎(2022·全国甲卷)Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel．
现年71岁的金妮，自童年起就深爱旅行。
3．accommodation n．住处；办公处；[常作pl．]住宿，膳宿[accommodate v．容纳；向……提供住处；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便 ]
知识归纳
◎make accommodations for...
为……提供食宿
◎accommodate sb．with sth． 帮某人的忙；给某人提供方便
accommodate (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……
佳句输入
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly．
大多数长途火车的票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就卖光了。
4．harmony n．协调；融洽，和睦；和谐(harmonious adj．和谐的，协调的，和睦的)
知识归纳
◎in harmony with... 与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with... 与……不协调
live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作
佳句输入
◎(2023·上海卷)His story is a reminder of how wisdom can bring about peace and harmony．
他的故事提醒我们，智慧是怎样带来安宁与和谐的。
5．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌；礼仪
知识归纳
◎in a...manner 以……方式
◎It is good/bad manners to do sth．
做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
佳句输入
◎(2024·天津3月卷)Much in the same manner，we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago，which have become part of our self-recognition．
同样地，多年来，我们可能会背诵很久以前就熟记于心的诗歌，这些诗歌已经成为我们自我认知的一部分。
6．contrast vi．形成对比 vt．对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
知识归纳
◎contrast with...　　　 与……形成对比
contrast A with B 对比A与B
◎by/in contrast 对比之下
in contrast to/with... 与……形成对比；与……截然不同
佳句输入
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers．
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。
7．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 (starving adj．饥饿的；挨饿的 starvation n．挨饿；饥饿；饿死)
知识归纳
◎starve (sb．) to death　 (使某人)饿死
starve sb．/sth．of sth． 使某人/某物得不到(所需要的)某物
be starved of/for sth． 缺乏某物，急需某物
佳句输入
◎The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms purring enthusiastically．
这只饥饿的猫把罐头舔干净，然后舒服地躺在主人的怀里，欢快地发出呼噜声。
8．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有(possess vt．拥有，持有)
知识归纳
◎in possession of　　 占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of sb．＝in one's possession
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
come into/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有
◎be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
佳句输入
◎(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills．
但猫是特殊的动物，它们拥有惊人的发声技能。
9．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
知识归纳
◎when it comes to 当谈到……时
◎what it comes down to is 归根结底；归结起来就是
佳句输入
◎(2023·天津3月卷)According to research，it all comes down to the “aesthetic triad”．
根据研究，这一切都归结为“审美三元组合”。
句型公式
1．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water．(完全倒装句)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
2．When at the hotel，we can also reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and not having our bedding and towels washed every day．(have sth．done结构)
住在酒店时，我们也可以通过减少用水量，不让人每天洗我们的床上用品和毛巾来减少对环境的影响。
3．There were five similar huts，all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa．(独立主格结构)
有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。
4．It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana．(强调句型)
就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米远的一棵树上，正在吃一根香蕉。
5．省略if的虚拟条件句
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
句式分析
◎在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had、were或情态动词should，可以省略if，条件句用倒装语序，即把had、were、should放在主语之前。此时，should可译为“如果，万一”，而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
佳句输入
◎Should you be available this Friday evening，do come to share your opinions about great changes in China you have witnessed since you arrived．
如果本周五晚上你有空的话，一定要来分享你对自到达中国以来看到的巨大变化的看法。
6．it comes as no surprise that...
Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．
考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
句式分析
◎it comes as no surprise that...或it doesn't come as a surprise that...是固定句式，意为“……在意料之中；……不足为奇；难怪……”。
佳句输入
◎Nutrition is necessary for life，so it comes as no surprise that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．
营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．distinct
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)The ___________ (distinct) characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words，descriptive and vivid language，integrated imagery，literary devices such as similes and metaphors，and arrangement of words，lines，rhymes，and rhythm．
distinctive
②It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class ____________ (distinct)．
③She's a personal assistant __ distinct from a secretary．
④(应用文写作之文化介绍) 与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。
_____________________________，Chinese paintings are more abstract．
distinctions
as
Distinct from Western paintings
2．depth
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Burns are divided into three types，depending on the _____ (deep)of skin damage．
②When ______ (deep) absorbed in his work，as was often the case，he would forget all about eating or sleeping．
③Their achievements have already been analyzed __ depth and do not require further discussion．
depth
deeply
in
④(读后续写之人物描写)露西陷入了沉思，努力想出一个降低生产成本的计划。
________________________，trying to come up with a plan to reduce costs of production．
Lucy was deep in thought
3．accommodation
①(人教版必修第一册Unit 2)From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your _____________ (accommodate)in the middle of the forest．
②Wherever he goes，he quickly accommodates himself __ the changed conditions．
③He will accommodate me ____ the use of his house while he is abroad．
accommodation
to
with
④(应用文写作之应急救援)地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供食宿。
After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to ___________________________________________．
make accommodations for the homeless people
4．harmony
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a __________ (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives．
②Environmental design seeks to construct buildings __ harmony with the surrounding natural world．
③In my view，the antique furniture is out of harmony ____ the modern decoration of the house．
harmonious
in
with
④(应用文写作之建议信)我们绝不能忽视人必须与自然和谐相处这一事实。
We must never lose sight of the fact that men must ___________________________．
live in harmony with
nature
5．manner
①The employees of outstanding airlines will act __ a polite，friendly manner．
②Don't speak with your mouth full of food．It is bad _______ (manner) to do that．
in
manners
③我们还年幼的时候，父母就教育我们不管是在家还是在公共场合都要遵守餐桌礼仪。
When we were young，we were brought up by our parents to ____________________________________________________．
observe the table manners both at home and in public
6．contrast
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is __ contrast to and critical of the depressive court life...
②(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)At the station，in contrast __ Toronto，they heard people talking in French．
③_____ contrast，doing outdoor exercise such as ball games，running，hiking will offer great mental and physical benefits．
in
to
In/By
④(读后续写之环境描写)黑色的电视墙与白色的空间形成鲜明对比，使房间显得低调而又奢华，让人百看不厌。
The black TV wall，________________________________，creates a modest but luxurious room，whose charm is everlasting．
contrasting with the white space
7．starve
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ________ (starve) people．
②Since the famine broke out，the number of people dying of __________ (starve) has been increasing．
③Many people starved __ death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies．
starving
starvation
to
④(读后续写之动作描写)回到家，饥肠辘辘的小男孩坐到座位上，饭刚刚摆好，他就狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
Back home，__________________________________ and began to wolf his dinner the instant it was served．
the starving little boy sank into his seat
8．possession
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material ___________ (possess)．
②Although he doesn't possess much money，he is _________ (possess) of good health．
possessions
possessed
③I am __ possession of the views that all the students should believe in themselves and have strong confidence．
④(读后续写之感悟升华)他们拥抱在一起，幸福得仿佛拥有了一切。
Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if _____________________________________．
→ Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if ___________________________________________________．
in
they were in possession of
everything
they took/came into/gained
possession of everything
9．come down to
①______ it comes down to is there are bad people out there，and somebody has to deal with them．
②Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to ________ (plan) ahead of time for just such an occasion．
③这一切都归结于我们没有这个项目所需的资源。
__________________________________ we don't have the resources for this project．
What
planning
It all comes down to the fact that
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant ____________ when he was recognized and was __________ by a crowd of fans．(surround)
2．With more and more gas and oil ________ all over the world，many _________ expressed great concern about prices．(consume)
surroundings
surrounded
consumed
consumers
3．We need to promote ___________ development in order to ensure that our planet can _______ generations to come．(sustain)
4．Their vacation spot was ___ the beaten track，away from the crowds and in the heart of nature．
5．(读后续写之情感描写)We have been longing for the travel，and we are so excited to make our _________ (depart) tomorrow morning．
sustainable
sustain
off
departure
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．While preparing the conference report，I added a new item about sustainable practice and included a trending item about eco-friendly technologies as a relevant example for one item—our newly launched reusable water bottles．
①_______　②_____________　③___________
n．项目
n．一条(新闻)
n．一件物品
2．Driven by her resolution to improve team efficiency，the manager proposed a resolution at the meeting to restructure the workflow，which was unanimously approved．This proactive approach not only reflected her strong will but also paved the way for the resolution of long-standing communication issues within the department．
①_____________　②_______　③_______
n．决心，决定
n．决议
n．解决
3．The organization's code of conduct emphasized ethical behavior，required compliance with the national code of laws，and mandated a secure code to access confidential systems．
①___________　②_______　③_______
4．The chef prepared the seafood delicacy with great delicacy，carefully considering the diners' delicacy to shellfish allergens．
①_______　②_______　③_______
n．行为规范
n．法典
n．密码
n．佳肴
n．谨慎
n．敏感
5．The hilly landscape was dotted with charming cottages，their colorful gardens dotting the green slopes like vibrant patches．As she wrote the note，she paused to dot the “i” with a heart instead of a regular dot，adding a personal touch to the message．
①________　②________　③________　④_____
vt．遍布
vt．点缀
vt．加点
n．点
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．As the story unfolds，we learn more about Max's childhood． ________
2．Known as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years． ________
3．Geographic bias occurs when certain areas are over-represented in samples． _______
vi．展开
vt．雕刻
n．样本
4．The hiking trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys，with lush forests lining both sides． ___________
5．Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant and they're not fun to pilot． ___________
6．When he went into Tom's room，he saw Mary watching him intently． ___________
adj．周围的
adj．优雅的
adv．专注地
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。(省略if的虚拟条件句)
_____________，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．
2．埃米莉在马拉松比赛中获得第一并不奇怪。(it comes as no surprise that...)
___________________________ Emily came first in the marathon．
Were I chosen
It came as no surprise that
3．天晴了。我们沐浴在阳光中。在我们面前的是最美丽的景色！有成千上万朵黄水仙花！(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装)
The day cleared up．We were bathed in sunshine．_________________
______________________ ！There were thousands of daffodils!
In front of us lay
the most beautiful sight
4．出差前，你需要检查你的物品，以确保出行愉快。(have sth．done)
Before a business trip，you ____________________________________ to ensure a pleasant outing．
5．这个月过得很快，我很快就习惯了在这家一流医院工作。(独立主格结构)
_________________________，soon I got accustomed to working at this leading hospital．
need to have your belongings checked
The month passing rapidly
练表达——主题引领写作
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．提出旅游规划建议。
注意：词数80个左右。
Dear Mike，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
完成句子
①你会感到兴奋并不奇怪，因为这座城市呈现出了无尽的魅力。(it comes as no surprise that...)
____________________________________，as this city offers endless charm．
②你可以去豫园，那里的传统建筑与周围的池塘和亭子和谐共存。(make one's way to，unfold，harmony，surrounding)
__________________________，where traditional architecture _______________________________________________________．
It comes as no surprise that you're excited
Make your way to Yu Garden
unfolds in harmony with surrounding ponds and pavilions
③探索田子坊，这是一个远离闹市的地区，遍布独特的商店和当地小吃。(off-the-beaten-track)
Explore Tianzifang，__________________________________________________________________．
④游览外滩是必须的，因为这里的历史建筑与浦东的现代摩天大楼形成了鲜明的对比。(完全倒装句，contrast)
________________________，for historic buildings here ___________
________________ Pudong's modern skyscrapers．
an off-the-beaten-track area full of unique shops
and local snacks
A visit to the Bund is a must
stand in stark
contrast to
⑤记得给你的手机充电以捕捉美景！(have sth．done)
Remember to ______________________________________________！
have your phone charged to capture the beautiful views
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Mike，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Thrilled to hear you're coming to Shanghai! It comes as no surprise that you're excited，as this city offers endless charm．
First，make your way to Yu Garden，where traditional architecture unfolds in harmony with surrounding ponds and pavilions．Then，explore Tianzifang，an off-the-beaten-track area full of unique shops and local snacks．A visit to the Bund is a must，for historic buildings here stand in stark contrast to Pudong's modern skyscrapers．Remember to have your phone charged to capture the beautiful views!
If there's anything specific you'd like to know，please feel free to contact me．I'll be more than happy to help．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
眸光流转 view 瞬息光影 catch a quick glance/glimpse of
眼波交汇 look into one's eyes，look sb．in the eye(s)，meet one's eyes/gaze/glance 目光深邃 narrow one's eyes，widen one's eyes
凝眸专注 fix one's eyes on 抬眸凝望 raise/lift one's eyes
紧闭双目 shut one's eyes tightly 视觉探微 sight，visible，visual
眸中星辉 shine with excitement 眨眼闪烁 blink
语料运用
微情景1　“旅游”——困境中探寻出路的 “看”
Li Lei nervously ①_______________________________________
(迅速瞥了一眼他周围的环境)，hoping to find a way out．②____________________________ (他的眼睛眨了几下)，attempting to adapt to the darkness．Then he ③_________________ (眯起他的眼睛)，and carefully observed the gaps between the trees，spotting a weak light in the distance．As a cottage came into his view，his eyes ④_____________________ (闪烁着兴奋的光芒)．
caught a quick glance of his surroundings
His eyes blinked a few times
narrowed his eyes
shone with excitement
微情景 2　“森林偶遇野鹿”—— 人与鹿目光交织的 “看”
In the dim forest，I ①_____________________________ (匆匆瞥见了一只鹿)．It raised its eyes and met my gaze，then ②_________________ (眯起它的眼睛)cautiously．I ③________________ (把我的视线集中在)its graceful figure，and its coat was faintly visible under the moonlight．Suddenly，it noticed something and widened its eyes，fleeing ④____________________(在我眨眼之前)．My own eyes shone with excitement at the fleeting sight．
caught a quick glimpse of a deer
narrowed its eyes
fixed my eyes on
before I could blink
题型组合练(三十三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳一模)
My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．Despite my fears，I set off，feeling like I was on a flying Noah's Ark surrounded by couples．
In Vilnius，I found comfort in a website，which offered pay-what-you-choose walking tours．These tours became the highlight of my trip．I took five tours，each morning setting out to explore the city's old town，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and sending Stephen photos each night．Our guide，Ieva，shared her deep knowledge of history and culture．I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．I also traced my grandmother's footsteps in Jewish Vilnius，
visiting places she might have known．These tours，full of surprises，were perfect for a solo traveler，offering connection and flexibility．On my last day，Ieva gifted me a chocolate map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic participation．
I missed Stephen but grew increasingly confident in managing daily life challenges．I navigated the apartment lockboxes，shopped in local supermarkets，and cooked，all of which I was once less skilled at．In Poland，I continued with pay-what-you-choose tours，adapting to larger groups．I walked over 20，000 steps daily，often revisiting places from the tours or discovering street festivals．In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．
Stephen was hospitalized just before I returned，and we spent his hospital stay looking at my trip photos and videos．His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with new-found confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫有健康问题而独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立的能力。
1．Why did the author choose to travel alone
A．She had a tight budget．
B．She argued with her husband．
C．Her husband was in bad health．
D．Her husband feared to travel abroad．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。]
2．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．She took all tours on her own．
B．She bonded with some travelers．
C．She lost contact with her husband．
D．She encountered many challenges．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。]
3．What did the author do during the private tour in Lodz
A．She visited places of interest．
B．She attended a history course．
C．She participated in street festivals．
D．She learned more about her family．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。]
4．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Independent．　　　 B．Ambitious．
C．Warm-hearted． D．Generous．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with new-found confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可推断出作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。]
B
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true： he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．
House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home： there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．
On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．
Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋交换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
5．What first made the author try house trading
A．To reduce travel expenses．
B．To earn retirement funds．
C．To upgrade accommodations．
D．To meet interesting people．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋交换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。]
6．What is the feature of house trading
A．It involves money exchange．
B．It offers a long-term stay．
C．It creates personal connection．
D．It ensures hotel-like service．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks...We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋交换的特点是它能创建人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。]
7．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts
A．To suggest travel tips．
B．To show local customs．
C．To instruct hosting skills．
D．To highlight special gains．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts...we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋交换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。]
8．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Trust requires shared values．
B．Sharing bears lasting worth．
C．Budget travel cuts living costs．
D．Early habits shape adulthood．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap... and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通二模)
This holiday，I chose to journey to the romantic city of Paris．My flight was at 6 in the morning，and I 1 slept the night before．Instead，I was 2 my luggage again and again，worrying about whether I had brought everything．My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am．Then，I was completely on my own．I took a deep 3 to calm myself down and walked into the terminal where I 4 the security check without any problems．
Then I got onto the plane．When I 5 the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt，all of my memories of traveling came flooding back．I was no longer 6 ．I then started figuring out how I could 7 the 22 hours ahead．The seats next to me were empty，so I 8 the armrest (扶手) and lay down．I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane! I felt so 9 that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight．
What about the 15 hours 10 ？ Watching some episodes would be fun．Luckily，I soon discovered a better way：onboard Wi-Fi．It was not cheap，but I would then get access to the Internet．The minute I 11 into the Wi-Fi with my phone， 12 started popping up．I texted back my friends，scrolled through my social media and read 13 on my phone．Time passed quickly when I was lost in words．Also， 14 to the Internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends．At last，I 15 the 22-hour flight，landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者前往巴黎的旅行经历，特别是飞行前的准备、飞行中的感受和活动，以及最终抵达巴黎开始旅程的喜悦。
1．A．actually　　　　　　 B．barely
C．hopefully D．instantly
B　[根据下文“Instead，I was ________ my luggage again and again，worrying about whether I had brought everything．”可知，作者一直在担心行李的事情，所以前一天晚上几乎没怎么睡觉。故选B。]
√
2．A．packing B．changing
C．checking D．sharing
C　[根据本句中的“worrying about whether I had brought everything”可知，作者反复检查行李，看是否带齐了东西。故选C。]
√
3．A．thought B．interest
C．breath D．look
C　[根据下文“calm myself down”以及常识可知，作者深吸一口气让自己平静下来。固定搭配take a deep breath意为“做了一个深呼吸”。故选C。]
√
4．A．went over B．went against
C．went for D．went through
D　[根据下文“the security check”以及常识可知，乘坐飞机前需要通过安检。固定搭配go through the security check意为“通过安检”。故选D。]
√
5．A．smelled B．touched
C．found D．controlled
A　[根据下文“the fuel of the airplane”以及常识可知，在飞机上能闻到飞机燃油的味道。故选A。]
√
6．A．shocked B．puzzled
C．relieved D．worried
D　[根据上文“worrying about whether I had brought everything”可知，作者一开始很担心；根据空前的“all of my memories of traveling came flooding back”可推断，当作者回忆起以前的旅行经历时，就不再担心了。故选D。]
√
7．A．kill B．quit
C．attract D．bring
A　[根据下文“the 22 hours”以及下文作者描述了自己在飞机上所做的事情可知，作者开始琢磨如何打发接下来的22个小时。固定短语kill time意为“消磨时间”。故选A。]
√
8．A．fixed B．removed
C．repaired D．picked
B　[根据本句中的“The seats next to me were empty”以及下文“I now had a couch on the plane！”可推测，因为旁边的座位是空的，所以作者把扶手移开，躺了下来。故选B。]
√
9．A．thrilled B．painful
C．inspired D．comfortable
D　[根据本句中的“I slept for seven hours in total during the flight”可知，作者把扶手移开后，有了像长沙发一样的空间，感觉很舒服，所以睡了七个小时。故选D。]
√
10．A．remained B．used
C．left D．spent
C　[根据上文“I then started figuring out how I could ________ the 22 hours ahead．”可知，作者需要飞行22个小时；根据上文“I felt so ________ that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight．”可知，作者睡了7个小时。所以此处是问剩下的 15 个小时怎么办。故选C。]
√
11．A．logged B．entered
C．knocked D．imported
A　[根据上文“It was not cheap，but I would then get access to the Internet．”可知，作者可以用手机登录Wi-Fi；根据空后的“into the Wi-Fi with my phone”可知，作者登录上无线网络。固定搭配log into意为“登录”。故选A。]
√
12．A．questions B．suggestions
C．courses D．messages
D　[根据下文“I texted back my friends”可知，作者登录 Wi-Fi 后，有消息弹出。故选D。]
√
13．A．figures B．signs
C．articles D．numbers
C　[根据空前的“read”以及下文“Time passed quickly when I was lost in words．”可知，作者在手机上读文章。故选C。]
√
14．A．contrast B．access
C．preference D．contribution
B　[根据上文“It was not cheap，but I would then get access to the Internet．The minute I ________ into the Wi-Fi with my phone，________ started popping up．”可知，使用网络让作者感觉到自己好像还在地面上，和朋友们在一起。故选B。]
√
15．A．survived B．performed
C．showed D．guided
A　[考根据上文“I then started figuring out how I could ________ the 22 hours ahead．”可知，作者一开始还在琢磨怎么度过这22个小时，而此时作者到达了巴黎。由此可知，作者成功度过了22小时的飞行。故选A。]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·长沙雅礼中学一模)
2025 marked the 60th anniversary of the completion of the Red Flag Canal's main canal，a “man-made sky river” carved along the Taihang Mountains，which is more than a hydraulic (水利的) miracle with a total of 1，250 hilltops cut，211 tunnels dug through． 1 This 1，500km water system ended centuries of drought in Lin County，rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560，000 people．
In the 1960s，facing extreme water shortages，local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor． 2 Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting，these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock．Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone．They created what UNESCO later called “a spirit of human courage”．
The construction was a symphony of sacrifice (牺牲)．Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints；labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs；volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates． 3 .
Their stories，preserved in the channel's museum alongside over
3，000 rusting tools，testify to Secretary Yang's words：“This water flows with our collective soul．”
Today，the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination．
4 Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370，000 acres of fields，while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion．In 2023，it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures．
5 At Qingniandong Tunnel，college students re-enact construction scenes through VR；live-streamers share canal stories to 20 million followers．As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks：“The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts．”
A．Modern technology continues to shape its development．
B．Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project．
C．It stands as China's lasting symbol of collective resolve．
D．Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible．
E．Its water now raises both crops and cultural heritage．
F．They lacked modern machinery but not determination．
G．New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠的修建过程、修建中牺牲的人们，以及红旗渠对生态的影响和新一代对红旗渠精神的传承。
1．C　[ 下文提到红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运。由此可推断，此处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结。故选C。]
2．F　[根据下文可知，杨贵书记带领当地农民用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石，虽然他们没有现代化的机械，但展示出了坚强的决心。故选F。]
3．B　[上文提到了工程师吴祖太牺牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失去了一条腿，由此可推断，此处应是对在修建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结。故选B。]
4．E　[下文提到红旗渠的水灌溉了大约37万英亩农田，在2023年，它被列入世界灌溉工程遗产预备名单。由此可推断，此处应是介绍红旗渠的水对庄稼和文化遗产的作用，E项引出下文。故选E。]
5．G　[下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景，网络主播向2 000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事。由此可推断，此处应介绍新一代对红旗渠精神的创造性传承。故选G。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十三)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东深圳一模)
My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．Despite my fears，I set off，feeling like I was on a flying Noah's Ark surrounded by couples．
In Vilnius，I found comfort in a website，which offered pay-what-you-choose walking tours．These tours became the highlight of my trip．I took five tours，each morning setting out to explore the city's old town，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and sending Stephen photos each night．Our guide，Ieva，shared her deep knowledge of history and culture．I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．I also traced my grandmother's footsteps in Jewish Vilnius，visiting places she might have known．These tours，full of surprises，were perfect for a solo traveler，offering connection and flexibility．On my last day，Ieva gifted me a chocolate map of Lithuania for my enthusiastic participation．
I missed Stephen but grew increasingly confident in managing daily life challenges．I navigated the apartment lockboxes，shopped in local supermarkets，and cooked，all of which I was once less skilled at．In Poland，I continued with pay-what-you-choose tours，adapting to larger groups．I walked over 20，000 steps daily，often revisiting places from the tours or discovering street festivals．In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．
Stephen was hospitalized just before I returned，and we spent his hospital stay looking at my trip photos and videos．His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with new-found confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．
1．Why did the author choose to travel alone
A．She had a tight budget．
B．She argued with her husband．
C．Her husband was in bad health．
D．Her husband feared to travel abroad．
2．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2
A．She took all tours on her own．
B．She bonded with some travelers．
C．She lost contact with her husband．
D．She encountered many challenges．
3．What did the author do during the private tour in Lodz
A．She visited places of interest．
B．She attended a history course．
C．She participated in street festivals．
D．She learned more about her family．
4．Which of the following best describes the author
A．Independent．　　　 B．Ambitious．
C．Warm-hearted． D．Generous．
B
(2026·江西南昌模拟)
You don't have to be rich to travel well．For my husband and me，this rings especially true： he's retired early and I work part-time as an editor，which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds．We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．
House trading isn't the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone's home： there's no exchange of money，no check-in desks or strict rules，which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other's houses．Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks，the way they arrange potted plants，or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．
On our very first trade，our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge，and we've kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”．Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts—from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps，brochures，and local restaurant menus．With these small “insider” tips，we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．
Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise，grew our belief in the warmth of strangers，and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten，right It's not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level．
5．What first made the author try house trading
A．To reduce travel expenses．
B．To earn retirement funds．
C．To upgrade accommodations．
D．To meet interesting people．
6．What is the feature of house trading
A．It involves money exchange．
B．It offers a long-term stay．
C．It creates personal connection．
D．It ensures hotel-like service．
7．Why does the author mention hosts' thoughtful acts
A．To suggest travel tips．
B．To show local customs．
C．To instruct hosting skills．
D．To highlight special gains．
8．What message does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Trust requires shared values．
B．Sharing bears lasting worth．
C．Budget travel cuts living costs．
D．Early habits shape adulthood．
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通二模)
This holiday，I chose to journey to the romantic city of Paris．My flight was at 6 in the morning，and I 1 slept the night before．Instead，I was 2 my luggage again and again，worrying about whether I had brought everything．My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am．Then，I was completely on my own．I took a deep 3 to calm myself down and walked into the terminal where I 4 the security check without any problems．
Then I got onto the plane．When I 5 the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt，all of my memories of traveling came flooding back．I was no longer 6 ．I then started figuring out how I could 7 the 22 hours ahead．The seats next to me were empty，so I 8 the armrest (扶手) and lay down．I now had a couch (长沙发) on the plane! I felt so 9 that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight．
What about the 15 hours 10 ？ Watching some episodes would be fun．Luckily，I soon discovered a better way：onboard Wi-Fi．It was not cheap，but I would then get access to the Internet．The minute I 11 into the Wi-Fi with my phone， 12 started popping up．I texted back my friends，scrolled through my social media and read 13 on my phone．Time passed quickly when I was lost in words．Also， 14 to the Internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends．At last，I 15 the 22-hour flight，landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
1．A．actually　　　　　　 B．barely
C．hopefully D．instantly
2．A．packing B．changing
C．checking D．sharing
3．A．thought B．interest
C．breath D．look
4．A．went over B．went against
C．went for D．went through
5．A．smelled B．touched
C．found D．controlled
6．A．shocked B．puzzled
C．relieved D．worried
7．A．kill B．quit
C．attract D．bring
8．A．fixed B．removed
C．repaired D．picked
9．A．thrilled B．painful
C．inspired D．comfortable
10．A．remained B．used
C．left D．spent
11．A．logged B．entered
C．knocked D．imported
12．A．questions B．suggestions
C．courses D．messages
13．A．figures B．signs
C．articles D．numbers
14．A．contrast B．access
C．preference D．contribution
15．A．survived B．performed
C．showed D．guided
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·长沙雅礼中学一模)
2025 marked the 60th anniversary of the completion of the Red Flag Canal's main canal，a “man-made sky river” carved along the Taihang Mountains，which is more than a hydraulic (水利的) miracle with a total of 1，250 hilltops cut，211 tunnels dug through． 1 This 1，500km water system ended centuries of drought in Lin County，rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560，000 people．
In the 1960s，facing extreme water shortages，local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor． 2 Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting，these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock．Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone．They created what UNESCO later called “a spirit of human courage”．
The construction was a symphony of sacrifice (牺牲)．Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints；labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs；volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates． 3
Their stories，preserved in the channel's museum alongside over 3，000 rusting tools，testify to Secretary Yang's words：“This water flows with our collective soul．”
Today，the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination． 4 Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370，000 acres of fields，while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion．In 2023，it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures．
5 At Qingniandong Tunnel，college students re-enact construction scenes through VR；live-streamers share canal stories to 20 million followers．As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks：“The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts．”
A．Modern technology continues to shape its development．
B．Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project．
C．It stands as China's lasting symbol of collective resolve．
D．Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible．
E．Its water now raises both crops and cultural heritage．
F．They lacked modern machinery but not determination．
G．New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively．
题型组合练(三十三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫有健康问题而独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立的能力。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“My husband Stephen and I had planned a trip to Lithuania and Poland，but his worsening heart condition prevented him from joining．He insisted I go alone，marking my first solo journey in over 20 years．”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。]
2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“I connected with travelers from various backgrounds，including a Polish professor who invited me to an art exhibit．”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In Lodz，I took a private tour with Milena，who helped me find my family's history，including the homes of my great aunts and their sufferings during the war．”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His recovery was slow，but my independent travels allowed me to manage our home smoothly，benefiting us both．This journey not only reconnected me with my roots but also empowered me with newfound confidence in my ability to travel and live on my own．”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可推断出作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋交换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We've happily chosen free time over money，yet we love to travel，and travel usually costs a lot．Still，we've managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading．”和最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap，but it's become so much more than just a way to save money．”可知，作者最初尝试房屋交换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。]
6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in someone else's space builds a unique closeness—admiring their bookshelf picks．．．We've even grown repeat trades into real friendships．”可知，房屋交换的特点是它能创建人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since then，we've encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts．．．we don't just visit a city—we slip into its daily flow，free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another．”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋交换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。]
8．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yes，house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap．．．and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money．”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。]
Ⅱ．1－5　BCCDA　6－10　DABDC　11－15　ADCBA
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红旗渠的修建过程、修建中牺牲的人们，以及红旗渠对生态的影响和新一代对红旗渠精神的传承。
1．C　[ 下文提到红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运。由此可推断，此处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结。故选C。]
2．F　[根据下文可知，杨贵书记带领当地农民用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石，虽然他们没有现代化的机械，但展示出了坚强的决心。故选F。]
3．B　[上文提到了工程师吴祖太牺牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失去了一条腿，由此可推断，此处应是对在修建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结。故选B。]
4．E　[下文提到红旗渠的水灌溉了大约37万英亩农田，在2023年，它被列入世界灌溉工程遗产预备名单。由此可推断，此处应是介绍红旗渠的水对庄稼和文化遗产的作用，E项引出下文。故选E。]
5．G　[下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景，网络主播向2 000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事。由此可推断，此处应介绍新一代对红旗渠精神的创造性传承。故选G。]

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