资源简介

1．anticipate vt．预料；预计(anticipation n．预期；预料；期待，期望)
◎anticipate (doing) sth．　 预期(会做)某事
anticipate that... 预期……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
◎in anticipation of 预料
◎(2023·上海卷)As dawn's first light kissed the earth，Isla deliberately packed away memories of the night while Finn，with eager anticipation，wagged his tail，eager for the day's melodies．
当黎明的第一缕曙光亲吻大地时，艾拉故意收起夜晚的记忆，而芬恩则带着热切的期待，摇着尾巴，渴望着白天的旋律。
2．superior adj．更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人[superiority n．优势；优越(性)]
be superior to　 比……更好的/更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比……更差的，比不上……的
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
be junior to 比……年幼/资历浅
(1)短语be superior/inferior/junior/senior to中的to不能换成than，因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。
(2)可用far、much修饰superior或inferior，但不可用more、very。
◎The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills．
同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是优秀的医生，他能给病人带来的不仅仅是良好的医疗技术。
3．prejudice n．偏见，成见(prejudiced adj．有偏见的；偏爱的)
◎have (a) prejudice against...
对……有偏见
a prejudice in favour of... 偏爱……
◎be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见
◎Last year，I started dating，but with prejudice．
去年，我开始约会，但带着偏见。
4．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业 (operation n．操作；经营；手术 operator n．电话员；操作员；经营者)
◎operate on sb．(for...) (因某病)给某人动手术
◎have an operation 动手术
come into operation 生效，实行
put/bring...into operation 实施；实行
be in operation 运转中，实施中
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster．
大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些一周只运行三次，所以错过你要坐的火车可能是一场灾难。
5．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准[qualify vt．& vi．(使)具有资格 qualified adj．有资格的，胜任的]
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．
有做某事的资格
◎qualify sb．to do sth． 使某人有资格做某事
qualify as... 具有作为……的资格
qualify sb．for sth． 使某人胜任某事
◎be qualified to do.../for... 有……的资格/可胜任……
◎(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas．
她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。
6．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(delayed adj．延时的)
◎delay doing sth．　　　 推迟做某事
◎without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁
◎(2025·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed，interrupted，or denied，you feel incapable of accessing your states of self...
如果这些生命周期被推迟、中断或阻断，你会感觉无法进入自我状态……
7．justify vt．对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确(just adj．正义的；公正的；公平的 justice n．公正；正义；公道justification n．正当理由 justified adj．有正当理由的)
◎justify oneself (to sb．)
(向某人)为自己辩护
justify doing sth． 证明做某事有道理
justify one's behaviour 为某人的行为辩解
justify one's mistakes 为某人的错误辩解
◎in justification of... 作为对……的解释
◎be justified in doing sth． 有理由做某事
◎a just reward 应得的报酬
◎(2023·上海卷)His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice．
他的故事持续带来启发，也传授着关于领导与正义的宝贵经验。
8．swing into action立即行动起来，马上大干起来
◎swing by　　 拜访，看望
swing at... 朝……打去
swing around/round
突然转向；突然转身
swing sb．from sth．to sth． 使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等)
◎get in/into the swing of 熟悉(某种情况)；融入(某种活动或环境之中)
in full swing 在热烈进行中；处于兴盛阶段
◎When we returned，the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded．
我们回来的时候，聚会正开得起劲，舞池里挤满了人。
1．It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed．(助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词)
的确，我们大多数人在学习结束后确实会加入劳动大军。
2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills．(make＋it＋adj．＋to do)
我们快速变化的工作场所使我们有必要跟上并发展新的技能。
3．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society．(not only位于句首的倒装句)
工作不仅有利于我们个人，它也有助于社会的健康。
4．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
5．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole．(that引导同位语从句)
我们能够自豪于有这样的认知，即努力工作对于我们个人的健康幸福和整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。
6．A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see if/whether it is worth entering，and if so，how you should run your business．(if so)
第二个建议是仔细分析你的目标市场，看看是否值得进入，如果值得，你应该如何经营你的企业。
7．Once you've done your homework about the company and the position，make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them．( 疑问词＋动词不定式)
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
8．when it comes to...
Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act!
因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。
◎动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜欢在法国旅行，但说到挑选最心仪的定居地点时，意大利是首选。
9．“连词＋现在分词”结构
While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．
说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。
◎“while＋doing”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作时间状语时，其后通常接动词-ing形式，很少接动词-ed形式。
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for．
在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐20个小时的火车途中，我与一位当地人有了一段令所有旅行者都渴望的相遇——这段相遇让人谦卑、很有收获，最重要的是十分美好。
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．anticipate
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate ____________ (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly ____________ (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
③The children waited with great __________ (anticipate) for the Christmas party to begin．
④(应用文写作之建议信)对父母来说，预测孩子会做什么并防止任何问题是很重要的。
It is important for parents to ________________________ and prevent any problem．
2．superior
①Socialism with Chinese characteristics will further demonstrate its great ____________ (superior)．
②He is superior ________ John in his job，so it is appropriate for him to undertake the task．
③As a new worker，Richard was junior ______ those who had been in the company for a long time．
④(读后续写之情感描写)她强挤的笑容比不上误会前与朋友相处时的真心欢笑，那空洞的姿态几乎遮不住她眼底的哀伤。
Her forced smile ________________________________________________ she'd shared with friends before the misunderstanding，a hollow gesture that barely masked the sadness in her eyes．
3．prejudice
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced ________ him．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．
②To live a harmonious life，we must remove our ____________ (prejudice) and doubts．
③Employers are not allowed to have prejudice ____________ women who are married and have children．
④(读后续写之动作描写)她双臂交叉转身离去，每个动作都在宣泄对陌生提议的偏见。
She folded her arms and turned away，her every movement screaming ________________________．
4．operate
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret ____________ (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated ________．
③New regulations will come ________ operation next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
④(读后续写之心理描写)当老旧的机器重新运转起来时，他既感到一丝宽慰又夹杂着焦虑，生怕它再次罢工。
As the aging machine ____________________________________，he felt a mix of relief and anxiety，fearing it might break down again．
5．qualification
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business ____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a ____________ (qualify) candidate．
③It is those advantages that make me qualified __________ the position．
④(读后续写之语言描写)我打开信，上面写着：“我们很高兴地告知你，你能在这里胜任教师这个职位。希望你能接受我们的工作邀请。”
I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delighted to tell you that you ________________________ here．We hope that you can accept our offer．”
6．delay
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep ____________ (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed __________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
③The heavy rain caused a great delay ______ the delivery of the mail．
④(读后续写之动作描写)萨尔毫不迟疑地把蛋糕包装得很漂亮，递给珍妮，说：“孩子，祝你的妈妈幸福！”
______________________，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
7．justify
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)But to what extent can we justify ____________ (tell) white lies like these
②It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don't have to justify __________ (I) to anyone．
③It is universally acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of __________ (justify)．
④(读后续写之人物描写)她戒备地挺直肩膀，眯起眼睛快速抛出借口为自己的行为辩解，然而颤抖的双手却出卖了她的不安。
Her shoulders squared defensively，eyes narrowing as she made excuses to ____________________，though her trembling hands betrayed her unease．
8．swing into action
①Last night，she swung ______________ to him，spilling her tea without noticing it．
②The ice sculptors kept working ________ full swing to create amazing ice sculptures，however cold it was．
③Let me know if you're in the neighborhood—I'd love to swing ________ and say hello!
④(读后续写之人物描写)一切准备就绪后，双胞胎开始行动起来，为妈妈做早餐。
With everything ready，the twins ____________________，cooking breakfast for their mum．
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their ____________ with the ____________ from the central government．(consult)
2．When Tom treated Imelda ____________，she gave him a ____________，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
3．Any ____________ who would like to ____________ for the position in our company should send us an ____________ form before May 10．(apply)
4．(读后续写之动作描写)She'd be fond ________ sitting by the old oak tree，her fingers tracing the carved initials as dusk turned the leaves to gold．
5．You're supposed to give ____________ to your way of thinking ____________ to starting to learn．(prior)
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．A product's label claimed “pure”，but it lied．She hated the “weirdo” label，so she labeled her ideas boldly．Never label others unjustly!
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．The firm tested a firm material for chairs．The CEO made a firm decision：quality comes first，winning trust．
①________________　②________________　③________________
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Her passion for music drove her to practice the piano for hours daily． ________________
2．The loyal servant dedicated his life to serving the royal family． ________________
3．They went back to their respective homes after discussing the project． ________________
4．We need to cut expenses to stay within our budget． ________________
5．From her silence，I infer that she disagrees with the decision． ________________
6．The company decided to invest more in commercial advertising to boost sales． ________________
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．当谈及科目选择时，基本原则是根据我们自己的爱好和优势进行选择。(when it comes to...)
____________________________________，the basic rule is to base our choices on our own interests and strengths．
2．体检后，医生除了给我一些药，还敦促我改掉坏习惯。(倒装句)
After physical examinations，____________________________________，but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits．
3．虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。(连词＋分词)
____________________________________，“Ne Zha 2” takes a bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth．
4．吉姆没有柴火了。此时天降罕见的大雪，使得汽车很难行驶。(make it＋adj．＋to do)
Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow was falling，____________________________________．
5．死记硬背语法规则却不知如何在真实语境中灵活运用，有何意义？(疑问词＋to do)
What's the point of memorizing grammar rules by rote without knowing ____________________________________？
假如你是李华，你班要进行一场“My career plan”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点：1．你想要从事的职业；2．如何实现你的职业理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
①说到我的职业规划，我的激情驱使我成为一名律师。(when it comes to...)
____________________________________，my passion drives me to become a lawyer．
②我从小就喜欢看法庭剧，梦想着捍卫正义。(be fond of)
________________________ since childhood，_______________________________．
③为了实现这个目标，我开始行动起来。我不仅要学习相关课程，还会在学习的同时参加辩论，提高自己的技能。(not only放于句首的倒装句，while＋分词)
To achieve this，I'm swinging into action．_____________________________，but I'll also join debates ________________________________________________．
④我将在律师事务所实习，学习律师如何运作和斟酌案件。(operate，weigh up)
I'll intern at law firms to learn ____________________________________．
⑤有效的沟通是取得优势的关键标准，所以我会抓住每一个机会练习口语，不耽误自我提高。(seize，delay)
Effective communication is a key criterion to gain the upper hand，so I'll ____________________________________ and won't ________________________．
⑥我要全力以赴成为一名优秀的律师。(put one's best foot forward，superior)
I'll ____________________________________________________________．
把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
目光流转， 环顾四周 roll one's eyes，one's eyes scan the room，turn one's eyes to 目光捕捉， 乍现眼前 catch sight of，come into view
一见倾心， 目光所及 at the sight of，eyes fall on 凝视专注， 目不转睛 look sb．in the eye，glue one's eyes to，fix/focus one's eyes on
目光交汇， 心意相通 meet one's eyes，lock eyes with，stare into one's eyes，watch/observe/spot/notice 垂目低眉， 避而不视 squeeze one's eyes shut，lower/drop one's eyes，cast down one's eyes，avert one's gaze，lose sight of
微情景1　 “真相时刻”—— 泪光中的“眼”动
Anne's father narrowed his eyes，①____________________________________(想知道发生了什么事)．Then，he turned his eyes to the door ②________________________(当他听到门把手转动时)．Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused．Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she ③________________________ (留意着父亲的表情)．Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth．When learning the truth，he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lips，④__________________________________(眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来)．
微情景 2　“工作与技能”—— 悲怆与欣慰交织的“哭”
During the project presentation，I fixed my eyes on the slides，①________________________ (仔细观察每一个细节)．②__________________________ (当新计划映入眼帘时)，my manager's eyes scanned the room，observing everyone's reactions．③______________________ (当我看着他的眼睛，并解释一个复杂的策略时)，he nodded slightly．But when a colleague rolled his eyes at my data，I felt nervous．Suddenly，a problem arose．I squeezed my eyes shut，thinking hard；then I locked eyes with my team member，④________________________ (给了我一个提示)．Finally，we solved it，proving skills matter as much as confidence．
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3
自查区　单元词句精练
Ⅰ．1．①seeing　②anticipated　③anticipation　④anticipate what their child will do　2．①superiority　②to　③to
④was inferior to the genuine laughter　3．①against
②prejudices　③against　④prejudice against the unfamiliar proposal　4．①operation　②on　③into　④roared back in operation　5．①qualification　②qualified　③for　④are qualified to be a teacher　6．①delaying　②telling　③in
④Without any delay　7．①telling　②myself　③justice
④justify her behaviour　8．①around/round　②in　③by
④swung into action
Ⅱ．1．consultation；consultants　2．genuinely；genuine
3．applicant；apply；application　4．of　5．priority；prior
Ⅲ．1．①n．标签　②n．(不恰当的)称谓　③vt．贴标签于
④vt．(尤指不公正地)把……称为　2．①n．公司　②adj．坚固的　③adj．坚定的
Ⅳ．1．n．酷爱　2．n．仆人　3．adj．各自的　4．n．预算　5．vt．推断　6．adj．商业的
Ⅴ．1．When it comes to subject selection　2．not only did the doctor give me some pills　3．While rooted in Chinese mythology　4．making it difficult for cars to travel　5．how to use them flexibly in real contexts
练表达　主题引领写作
应用文写作
完成句子
①When it comes to my career plan　②I've been fond of courtroom dramas；dreaming of defending justice　③Not only will I study relevant courses；while studying to sharpen my skills
④how lawyers operate and weigh up cases　⑤seize every chance to practice my spoken language；delay my self improvement
⑥put my best foot forward to become a superior lawyer
组句成篇
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
When it comes to my career plan，my passion drives me to become a lawyer．I've been fond of courtroom dramas since childhood，dreaming of defending justice．
To achieve this，I'm swinging into action．Not only will I study relevant courses，but I'll also join debates while studying to sharpen my skills．I'll intern at law firms to learn how lawyers operate and weigh up cases．Effective communication is a key criterion to gain the upper hand，so I'll seize every chance to practice my spoken language and won't delay my self improvement．I'll put my best foot forward to become a superior lawyer．
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
读后续写
语料运用
微情景1　①wondering what had happened　②when he heard the handle turning　③kept an eye on her father's expressions　④with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks
微情景2　①carefully watching every detail　②As the new plan came into view　③When I looked him in the eye and explained a complex strategy　④who gave me a hint(共131张PPT)
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3　Careers and skills
第一部分 教材知识讲练
单元主题串记
自学区——单元词句复盘
重点词汇
1．anticipate vt．预料；预计(anticipation n．预期；预料；期待，期望)
知识归纳
◎anticipate (doing) sth．　 预期(会做)某事
anticipate that... 预期……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
◎in anticipation of 预料
佳句输入
◎(2023·上海卷)As dawn's first light kissed the earth，Isla deliberately packed away memories of the night while Finn，with eager anticipation，wagged his tail，eager for the day's melodies．
当黎明的第一缕曙光亲吻大地时，艾拉故意收起夜晚的记忆，而芬恩则带着热切的期待，摇着尾巴，渴望着白天的旋律。
2．superior adj．更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人[superiority n．优势；优越(性)]
知识归纳
be superior to　 比……更好的/更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比……更差的，比不上……的
be senior to 比……年长/资历深
be junior to 比……年幼/资历浅
思维拓展
(1)短语be superior/inferior/junior/senior to中的to不能换成than，因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。
(2)可用far、much修饰superior或inferior，但不可用more、very。
佳句输入
◎The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills．
同时也是诗人和哲学家的医生是优秀的医生，他能给病人带来的不仅仅是良好的医疗技术。
3．prejudice n．偏见，成见(prejudiced adj．有偏见的；偏爱的)
知识归纳
◎have (a) prejudice against...　　 对……有偏见
a prejudice in favour of... 偏爱……
◎be prejudiced against... 对……有偏见
佳句输入
◎Last year，I started dating，but with prejudice．
去年，我开始约会，但带着偏见。
4．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业 (operation n．操作；经营；手术 operator n．电话员；操作员；经营者)
知识归纳
◎operate on sb．(for...)　　　　 (因某病)给某人动手术
◎have an operation 动手术
come into operation 生效，实行
put/bring...into operation 实施；实行
be in operation 运转中，实施中
佳句输入
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster．
大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些一周只运行三次，所以错过你要坐的火车可能是一场灾难。
5．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准[qualify vt．& vi．(使)具有资格 qualified adj．有资格的，胜任的]
知识归纳
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．
　　　　　 有做某事的资格
◎qualify sb．to do sth． 某人有资格做某事
qualify as... 具有作为……的资格
qualify sb．for sth． 使某人胜任某事
◎be qualified to do.../for... 有……的资格/可胜任……
佳句输入
◎(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas．
她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。
6．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延(delayed adj．延时的)
知识归纳
◎delay doing sth．　　　 推迟做某事
◎without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
a delay in... ……的延误/耽搁
佳句输入
◎(2025·北京卷)If these life cycles are delayed，interrupted，or denied，you feel incapable of accessing your states of self...
如果这些生命周期被推迟、中断或阻断，你会感觉无法进入自我状态……
7．justify vt．对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确(just adj．正义的；公正的；公平的 justice n．公正；正义；公道justification n．正当理由 justified adj．有正当理由的)
知识归纳
◎justify oneself (to sb．)　　 (向某人)为自己辩护
justify doing sth． 证明做某事有道理
justify one's behaviour 为某人的行为辩解
justify one's mistakes 为某人的错误辩解
◎in justification of... 作为对……的解释
◎be justified in doing sth． 有理由做某事
◎a just reward 应得的报酬
佳句输入
◎(2023·上海卷)His story continues to inspire and teach valuable lessons about leadership and justice．
他的故事持续带来启发，也传授着关于领导与正义的宝贵经验。
8．swing into action立即行动起来，马上大干起来
知识归纳
◎swing by　　 拜访，看望
swing at... 朝……打去
swing around/round　　　 突然转向；突然转身
swing sb．from sth．to sth． 使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等)
◎get in/into the swing of 熟悉(某种情况)；
融入(某种活动或环境之中)
in full swing 在热烈进行中；处于兴盛阶段
佳句输入
◎When we returned，the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded．
我们回来的时候，聚会正开得起劲，舞池里挤满了人。
句型公式
1．It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed．(助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词)
的确，我们大多数人在学习结束后确实会加入劳动大军。
2．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills．(make＋it＋adj．＋to do)
我们快速变化的工作场所使我们有必要跟上并发展新的技能。
3．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society．(not only位于句首的倒装句)
工作不仅有利于我们个人，它也有助于社会的健康。
4．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
5．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole．(that引导同位语从句)
我们能够自豪于有这样的认知，即努力工作对于我们个人的健康幸福和整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。
6．A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see if/whether it is worth entering，and if so，how you should run your business．(if so)
第二个建议是仔细分析你的目标市场，看看是否值得进入，如果值得，你应该如何经营你的企业。
7．Once you've done your homework about the company and the position，make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them．( 疑问词＋动词不定式)
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
8．when it comes to...
Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act!
因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！
句式分析
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。
◎动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜欢在法国旅行，但说到挑选最心仪的定居地点时，意大利是首选。
9．“连词＋现在分词”结构
While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．
说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。
句式分析
◎“while＋doing”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作时间状语时，其后通常接动词-ing形式，很少接动词-ed形式。
佳句输入
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for．
在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐20个小时的火车途中，我与一位当地人有了一段令所有旅行者都渴望的相遇——这段相遇让人谦卑、很有收获，最重要的是十分美好。
自查区——单元词句精炼
Ⅰ．重点词汇对点练
1．anticipate
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate ______ (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly ___________ (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
seeing
anticipated
③The children waited with great ____________ (anticipate) for the Christmas party to begin．
④(应用文写作之建议信)对父母来说，预测孩子会做什么并防止任何问题是很重要的。
It is important for parents to ___________________________________ and prevent any problem．
anticipation
anticipate what their child will do
2．superior
①Socialism with Chinese characteristics will further demonstrate its great ___________ (superior)．
②He is superior __ John in his job，so it is appropriate for him to undertake the task．
③As a new worker，Richard was junior __ those who had been in the company for a long time．
superiority
to
to
④(读后续写之情感描写)她强挤的笑容比不上误会前与朋友相处时的真心欢笑，那空洞的姿态几乎遮不住她眼底的哀伤。
Her forced smile ____________________________________ she'd shared with friends before the misunderstanding，a hollow gesture that barely masked the sadness in her eyes．
was inferior to the genuine laughter
3．prejudice
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced _______ him．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．
②To live a harmonious life，we must remove our __________ (prejudice) and doubts．
against
prejudices
③Employers are not allowed to have prejudice _______ women who are married and have children．
④(读后续写之动作描写)她双臂交叉转身离去，每个动作都在宣泄对陌生提议的偏见。
She folded her arms and turned away，her every movement screaming _________________________________________．
against
prejudice against the unfamiliar proposal
4．operate
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret _________ (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated __．
operation
on
③New regulations will come ____ operation next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
④(读后续写之心理描写)当老旧的机器重新运转起来时，他既感到一丝宽慰又夹杂着焦虑，生怕它再次罢工。
As the aging machine ________________________，he felt a mix of relief and anxiety，fearing it might break down again．
into
roared back in operation
5．qualification
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business _____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a _________ (qualify) candidate．
③It is those advantages that make me qualified ___ the position．
qualification
qualified
for
④(读后续写之语言描写)我打开信，上面写着：“我们很高兴地告知你，你能在这里胜任教师这个职位。希望你能接受我们的工作邀请。”
I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delighted to tell you that you _____________________________ here．We hope that you can accept our offer．”
are qualified to be a teacher
6．delay
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep ________ (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed _______ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
delaying
telling
③The heavy rain caused a great delay __ the delivery of the mail．
④(读后续写之动作描写)萨尔毫不迟疑地把蛋糕包装得很漂亮，递给珍妮，说：“孩子，祝你的妈妈幸福！”
________________，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
in
Without any delay
7．justify
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)But to what extent can we justify _______ (tell) white lies like these
②It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don't have to justify ______ (I) to anyone．
③It is universally acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of _______ (justify)．
telling
myself
justice
④(读后续写之人物描写)她戒备地挺直肩膀，眯起眼睛快速抛出借口为自己的行为辩解，然而颤抖的双手却出卖了她的不安。
Her shoulders squared defensively，eyes narrowing as she made excuses to _____________________，though her trembling hands betrayed her unease．
justify her behaviour
8．swing into action
①Last night，she swung ____________ to him，spilling her tea without noticing it．
②The ice sculptors kept working __ full swing to create amazing ice sculptures，however cold it was．
③Let me know if you're in the neighborhood—I'd love to swing __ and say hello!
around/round
in
by
④(读后续写之人物描写)一切准备就绪后，双胞胎开始行动起来，为妈妈做早餐。
With everything ready，the twins _________________，cooking breakfast for their mum．
swung into action
Ⅱ．高频词汇精准练
1．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their __________ with the _________ from the central government．(consult)
2．When Tom treated Imelda _________，she gave him a _______，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
consultation
consultants
genuinely
genuine
3．Any _________ who would like to _____ for the position in our company should send us an ___________ form before May 10．(apply)
4．(读后续写之动作描写)She'd be fond __ sitting by the old oak tree，her fingers tracing the carved initials as dusk turned the leaves to gold．
5．You're supposed to give ________ to your way of thinking _____ to starting to learn．(prior)
applicant
apply
application
of
priority
prior
Ⅲ．多义词汇语段练(依次写出语段中黑体单词的词性及含义)
1．A product's label claimed “pure”，but it lied．She hated the “weirdo” label，so she labeled her ideas boldly．Never label others unjustly!
①_______　②_________________
③____________　④____________________________
n．标签
n．(不恰当的)称谓
vt．贴标签于
vt．(尤指不公正地)把……称为
2．The firm tested a firm material for chairs．The CEO made a firm decision：quality comes first，winning trust．
①_______　②___________　③___________
n．公司
adj．坚固的
adj．坚定的
Ⅳ．阅读词汇语境练(写出句中黑体词的词性及含义)
1．Her passion for music drove her to practice the piano for hours daily． _______
2．The loyal servant dedicated his life to serving the royal family． _______
3．They went back to their respective homes after discussing the project． ___________
n．酷爱
n．仆人
adj．各自的
4．We need to cut expenses to stay within our budget． _______
5．From her silence，I infer that she disagrees with the decision． ________
6．The company decided to invest more in commercial advertising to boost sales． ___________
n．预算
vt．推断
adj．商业的
Ⅴ．写作句式迁移练
1．当谈及科目选择时，基本原则是根据我们自己的爱好和优势进行选择。(when it comes to...)
__________________________________，the basic rule is to base our choices on our own interests and strengths．
When it comes to subject selection
2．体检后，医生除了给我一些药，还敦促我改掉坏习惯。(倒装句)
After physical examinations，_________________________________
__________，but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits．
3．虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。(连词＋分词)
_________________________________，Ne Zha 2 takes a bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth．
not only did the doctor give me some
pills
While rooted in Chinese mythology
4．吉姆没有柴火了。此时天降罕见的大雪，使得汽车很难行驶。(make it＋adj．＋to do)
Jim was out of firewood when a rare heavy snow was falling，______________________________．
5．死记硬背语法规则却不知如何在真实语境中灵活运用，有何意义？(疑问词＋to do)
What‘s the point of memorizing grammar rules by rote without knowing _________________________________________？
making it difficult for cars to travel
how to use them flexibly in real contexts
练表达——主题引领写作
假如你是李华，你班要进行一场“My career plan”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点：1．你想要从事的职业；2．如何实现你的职业理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
完成句子
①说到我的职业规划，我的激情驱使我成为一名律师。(when it comes to...)
___________________________，my passion drives me to become a lawyer．
②我从小就喜欢看法庭剧，梦想着捍卫正义。(be fond of)
__________________________________ since childhood，_____________________________．
When it comes to my career plan
I've been fond of courtroom dramas
dreaming of
defending justice
③为了实现这个目标，我开始行动起来。我不仅要学习相关课程，还会在学习的同时参加辩论，提高自己的技能。(not only放于句首的倒装句，while＋分词)
To achieve this，I'm swinging into action．______________________________________，but I'll also join debates ___________________________________．
Not only will I study
relevant courses
while studying to sharpen
my skills
④我将在律师事务所实习，学习律师如何运作和斟酌案件。(operate，weigh up)
I'll intern at law firms to learn ________________________________．
⑤有效的沟通是取得优势的关键标准，所以我会抓住每一个机会练习口语，不耽误自我提高。(seize，delay)
Effective communication is a key criterion to gain the upper hand，so I'll ____________________________________________ and won't _________________________．
how lawyers operate and weigh up cases
seize every chance to practice my spoken language
delay my self-improvement
⑥我要全力以赴成为一名优秀的律师。(put one's best foot forward，superior)
I'll ____________________________________________________．
put my best foot forward to become a superior lawyer2
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词或过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
【参考范文】
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
When it comes to my career plan，my passion drives me to become a lawyer．I've been fond of courtroom dramas since childhood，dreaming of defending justice．
To achieve this，I'm swinging into action．Not only will I study relevant courses，but I'll also join debates while studying to sharpen my skills．I'll intern at law firms to learn how lawyers operate and weigh up cases．Effective communication is a key criterion to gain the upper hand，so I'll seize every chance to practice my spoken language and won't delay my self-improvement．I'll put my best foot forward to become a superior lawyer．
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
语料积累
目光流转， 环顾四周 roll one's eyes，one's eyes scan the room，turn one's eyes to 目光捕捉， 乍现眼前 catch sight of，come into view
一见倾心， 目光所及 at the sight of，eyes fall on 凝视专注， 目不转睛 look sb．in the eye，glue one's eyes to，fix/focus one's eyes on
目光交汇， 心意相通 meet one's eyes，lock eyes with，stare into one's eyes，watch/observe/spot/notice 垂目低眉， 避而不视 squeeze one's eyes shut，lower/drop one's eyes，cast down one's eyes，avert one's gaze，lose sight of
语料运用
微情景1　 “真相时刻”—— 泪光中的“眼”动
Anne's father narrowed his eyes，①________________________
___________(想知道发生了什么事)．Then，he turned his eyes to the door ②________________________________(当他听到门把手转动时)．Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused．Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she ③_________________________________ (留意着父亲的表情)．Anne
wondering what had
happened
when he heard the handle turning
kept an eye on her father's expressions
looked her father in the eye and told him the truth．When learning the truth，he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lips，④______________________________________________(眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来)．
with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks
微情景 2　“工作与技能”—— 悲怆与欣慰交织的“哭”
During the project presentation，I fixed my eyes on the slides，①_______________________________ (仔细观察每一个细节)．②______________________________ (当新计划映入眼帘时)，my manager's eyes scanned the room，observing everyone's reactions．③___________________________________________________________ (当我看着他的眼睛，并解释一个复杂的策略时)，he nodded slightly．But when a colleague rolled his eyes at my data，I felt
carefully watching every detail
As the new plan came into view
When I looked him in the eye and explained a complex strategy
nervous．Suddenly，a problem arose．I squeezed my eyes shut，thinking hard；then I locked eyes with my team member，④__________________ (给了我一个提示)．Finally，we solved it，proving skills matter as much as confidence．
who gave me a hint
题型组合练(三十九)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南株洲一模)
Growing up in Cyprus，Elena felt she was different from other girls—she was interested in biology．But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine．“My parents lost
their first child because he had Down's syndrome．He passed away when I was about seven years old，” she says．“And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine．”
At about 14，she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK．“Despite being a student from a foreign country，I achieved A-levels in all my subjects，considered suitable for medicine，” she says．Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in England，Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”．
Elena's main job is working with the major trauma team，but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues．“When I'm a consultant，I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients，but also towards the team that I cooperate with，” she says．Working hard，she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons，who show great respect for her．
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage．“Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career is a long time，and it takes a lot—probably like 20 or 30 years of your life．Therefore，it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it，” she says．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介绍了她作为一名成功的女医生职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。
1．What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine
A．A childhood incident．
B．Her desire for being different．
C．Her interest in biology．
D．Encouragement from her parents．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine．‘My parents lost their first child because he had Down's syndrome．He passed away when I was about seven years old，’ she says．‘And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine．’”可知，童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。故选A。]
2．What was one challenge Elena faced
A．Gaining acceptance from her patients．
B．Achieving A-levels in her English studies．
C．Obtaining good scores as a foreign student．
D．Reminding herself about her being a doctor．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon’．”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的认可。故选A。]
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Respect from other surgeons．
B．Elena's main responsibilities．
C．Prejudice from Elena's patients．
D．Medical staff's devotion to the job．
√
B　[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，埃琳娜的主要工作是与大型创伤团队合作，但也参与处理有严重外科问题的病人的团队。“当我是一名顾问时，我不仅要对我的病人负责，还要对我合作的团队负责，”她说。由于努力工作，她从未受到其他男外科医生的偏见，他们对她非常尊重。因此，第三段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。故选B。]
4．What is Elena's advice on choosing a career
A．Make a long-term professional plan．
B．Know your strengths and weaknesses．
C．Follow your passion and determination．
D．Understand your career responsibilities．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career is a long time，and it takes a lot—probably like 20 or 30 years of your life．Therefore，it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it，’ she says．”可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要遵从自己的热情和决心。故选C。]
B
(2025·河南开封三模)
Lately，a common hiring practice has come under examination：personality testing in the interview process．Someone believed that personality assessments shouldn't be used in hiring，but rather for team-building，leadership development and other non-selective purposes．
Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring In short，no．Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．
While many factors influence us，personality is a major force behind our habits，behaviors and attitudes．So it's not surprising that some personality assessments can be a strong predictor of job performance．
Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics It's about their duties．Employees are the most efficient when their personalities and interests are in line with job requirements．Assessments that show this can be very helpful when employers decide who to offer the job to．
If you consider whether someone is likely to stay for the long term and how hard-working they'll be while they're at your company，these questions are most influenced by one simple factor：how much people enjoy their jobs．And being satisfied in your career is also influenced by personality．Assessments can help pick out the right individual for a work environment．
Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically (心理测量学地) appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．In many cases，using a personality assessment for hiring when it wasn't designed to be used for hiring is not morally acceptable．
I'll close by stressing that personality assessments shouldn't be used as the only tool in hiring decisions．When they're just one part of a hiring process that includes interviews，references and more，they provide valuable insight that can end in a great hiring decision．
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用、注意事项等。
5．What is the author's idea in regard to personality assessments
A．The results from them are usually wrong．
B．They are a key factor in the interview process．
C．They shouldn't be used in the working environment．
D．They can be beneficial in hiring under certain conditions．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．”可知，作者认为，只要在使用得当以及正确运用等特定的条件下，个性评估在招聘过程中是有一定好处的。故选D。]
6．Why does the author mention salespersons and accountants in the fourth paragraph
A．To tell the difference between sales and accounting．
B．To show that different personalities are suited to different jobs．
C．To stress that personality has nothing to do with job requirements．
D．To explain why people in different positions have different personalities．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics It's about their duties．”可知，不同岗位上的人的性格特征不同是因为其责任不同，因此作者通过销售人员和会计的例子，是为了说明员工性格和兴趣与工作要求相匹配时效率最高，即不同的性格适合不同的工作。故选B。]
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph but one
A．Personality assessments can be used for all candidates．
B．Appropriate personality assessments are necessary in hiring．
C．The use of personality assessments in hiring is against the law．
D．So far，there have not been any effective personality assessments for hiring．
√
B　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．”可推知，组织者在使用个性评估进行招聘时，要确保该评估在心理测量学上是适合招聘和选拔的，因此在招聘中使用合适的个性评估是必要的。故选B。]
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．How Should We Prepare for Interviews
B．How Do Personality Assessments Work in Hiring
C．Should Personality Assessments Be Used in Hiring
D．What Are the Advantages of Using Personality Assessments in Hiring
√
C　[标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？”可知，文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用及注意事项等，故C项“招聘中是否应该使用个性评估”能概括文章主旨。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川巴中三模)
When I studied in my high school，I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant．That experiment made me 1 that science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment．It teaches people our 2 so we know where we are from．That day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life．Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects．After school I do much research on how I can become a(n)　 5 scientist in the future．
One of my 6 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock．She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she started her 7 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was 8 to that research for the rest of her life．
If I am lucky and given the 9 to achieve my ambition as a scientist，I want to be like Doctor McClintock．She 10 something that helped the other scientists 11 the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation．
I know I will be able to achieve my 12 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it．If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal，I will share my 13 with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists．My future will be as 14 as the stars in the night sky．My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the 15 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因高中的科学实验立志成为科学家，以芭芭拉·麦克林托克为榜样，决心努力实现理想。
1．A．recognize　　　　 B．suspect
C．treasure D．wonder
A　[根据上文“When I studied in my high school，I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant．”可知，这个实验使作者认识到科学教会我们环境中的多米诺效应。故选A。]
√
2．A．root B．school
C．study D．development
A　[根据本句中的“so we know where we are from”可知，科学让人了解自身根源。故选A。]
√
3．A．lazily B．easily
C．resolutely D．partly
C　[根据下文“Ever since that day I have studied harder ________ in all my science-related subjects．”以及本句中的“my greatest ambition”可知，那天我坚决地决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的抱负。故选C。]
√
4．A．potentially B．particularly
C．separately D．suitably
B　[根据上文“That day I ________ decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life．”以及本句中的“in all my science-related subjects”可知，作者把成为一名科学家定为一生中最大的抱负，尤其侧重所有与科学相关的学科。故选B。]
√
5．A．popular B．content
C．outstanding D．careful
C　[根据本句中的“After school I do much research”可知，作者立志成为一名科学家，而且为此努力学习所有与科学相关的科目，还进行一些调查研究，由此可推断，作者希望成为杰出的科学家。故选C。]
√
6．A．persuasions B．creations
C．generations D．inspirations
D　[根据本句中的“Barbara McClintock”及下文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．”可知，这位科学家让作者深受鼓舞。故选D。]
√
7．A．experience B．career
C．science D．compliment
B　[根据本句中的“At 25 she already had her PhD in botany”和“as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics”可知，25岁时，她已经获得了植物学博士学位，之后她开始了自己的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领军人物，并且余生都致力于这项研究。故选B。]
√
8．A．addicted B．dedicated
C．attached D．linked
B　[根据本句中的“for the rest of her life”可知，她余生都致力于这项研究。故选B。]
√
9．A．freedom B．reason
C．opportunity D．privilege
C　[根据本句中的“If I am lucky”以及 “I want to be like Doctor McClintock”可知，作者认为如果幸运的话，自己要成为麦克林托克博士那样的人，由此可知，作者希望获得实现理想的机会。故选C。]
√
10．A．scheduled B．heard
C．predicted D．discovered
D　[上文提到她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；再根据本句中的“that helped the other scientists ________ the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation”可知，此处介绍了一些能帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，所以，此处指她发现了一些东西。故选D。]
√
11．A．figure out B．head out
C．carry out D．stand out
A　[根据本句中的“the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation”可知，她发现了一些帮助其他科学家弄清楚遗传学相关知识的东西，这些知识不仅帮助了她那一代人，也帮助了未来的一代。故选A。]
√
12．A．reward B．fame
C．platform D．ambition
D　[根据上文“If I am lucky and given the ______ to achieve my ambition as a scientist，I want to be like Doctor McClintock．”可知，作者认为自己只要用心和坚持，就可以实现自己的抱负。故选D。]
√
13．A．determination B．information
C．experience D．brightness
C　[根据本句中的“If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal”以及 “who also love science and want to become scientists”可知，作者认为如果自己有幸实现目标，就会与那些热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子们分享自己的幸运。故选C。]
√
14．A．qualified B．shining
C．brave D．proud
B　[根据本句中的“stars in the night sky”以及常识可知，未来如星辰般闪耀。故选B。]
√
15．A．mind B．lecture
C．heart D．present
D　[根据本句中的“My future is still far”以及“but”可知，我的未来还很遥远，但我会在现在充分利用一切，实现我成为科学家的最大抱负。故选D。]
√
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·江苏徐州模拟)
Ten years ago I became fascinated by the question：why are some work teams more productive and innovative than others That began a multi-year research program．We surveyed teams over time—some based in the UK，others spanning other countries．We observed how team members behaved． 1 We found productive and innovative teams are “hot spots” of energy．Their magic contains three factors．
2 It may be a goal or a vision of the future that was so exciting that it really fuels the energy of the team．They all pulled together．Yet this alone is not sufficient．Some of the dull and negative teams also had inspiring objectives，but the culture of the team was such that no one was prepared to work together，they were overwhelmed with competition，fear and mistrust．
In contrast，the more productive teams have a culture of cooperation and trust．Don't get me wrong．These were not simple-minded teams with everyone agreeing with each other．In fact，the level of disagreement within both the under-performing and the high-performing teams was often the same． 3 Those in the hot spots teams were more likely to discuss these areas of conflict openly，to understand the perspective of the other，and work together to resolve these conflicts．
In our everyday lives we find it easy to work with colleagues who have similar experiences and viewpoints to us．We have so much in common that our interactions go smoothly． 4 We are faced with new and rapidly changing situations where we have limited shared understanding of what to do．As a result，we simply go back to old solutions．This is when diversity of thinking matters．Now there are people with other ways of looking at the world，other experiences and other skills． 5 .
A．Productive teams have a motivating aim．
B．These diverse mindsets will generate new solutions．
C．The difference lies in the source of their disagreements．
D．What distinguished them was how they handled these conflicts．
E．A unique culture is the key to a productive and innovative team．
F．And we measured the flows of information within and between the teams．
G．However，the disadvantage becomes apparent when circumstances change．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年的研究发现，高效创新团队的三大关键因素是：激励性目标、合作与信任的文化以及成员思维多样性。
1．F　[上文提到研究团队的行为，下文提到研究发现，此处需要一个过渡句说明研究方法，因此F项符合语境，介绍数据收集方式，与研究过程逻辑连贯。故选F。]
2．A　[下文提到目的或愿景能激发团队能量，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与团队目标相关，因此A项符合语境，契合下文内容，其中的a motivating aim是后文It指代的对象。故选A。]
3．D　[上文提到两种团队内部分歧程度相同，下文说明表现好的团队能很好地处理冲突，此处应点明两种团队的差异在于处理冲突的方式，因此D项符合语境，点明核心差异，承上启下，其中的conflicts和前文的disagreement呼应。故选D。]
4．G　[上文描述与有相似经历和观点的同事合作的便利性，下文提到环境变化时缺乏共识，此处需要一个转折句，因此G项符合语境，说明与有相似经历和观点的同事合作有其劣势，和上文构成转折。故选G。]
5．B　[上文提到用其他视角看待世界和拥有其他经历和技能的人，此处需总结多样性的价值，因此B项符合语境，指出多样性将带来解决方案，承接上文。故选B。]
谢 谢 ！题型组合练(三十九)
(建议用时：45分钟　总分：47.5分)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南株洲一模)
Growing up in Cyprus，Elena felt she was different from other girls—she was interested in biology．But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine．“My parents lost their first child because he had Down's syndrome．He passed away when I was about seven years old，” she says．“And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine．”
At about 14，she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK．“Despite being a student from a foreign country，I achieved A-levels in all my subjects，considered suitable for medicine，” she says．Now as a consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in England，Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”．
Elena's main job is working with the major trauma team，but is also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical issues．“When I'm a consultant，I have a position of responsibility not only towards my patients，but also towards the team that I cooperate with，” she says．Working hard，she has never experienced prejudice from other male surgeons，who show great respect for her．
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has sometimes felt like a disadvantage．“Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career is a long time，and it takes a lot—probably like 20 or 30 years of your life．Therefore，it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it，” she says．
1．What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine
A．A childhood incident．
B．Her desire for being different．
C．Her interest in biology．
D．Encouragement from her parents．
2．What was one challenge Elena faced
A．Gaining acceptance from her patients．
B．Achieving A-levels in her English studies．
C．Obtaining good scores as a foreign student．
D．Reminding herself about her being a doctor．
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Respect from other surgeons．
B．Elena's main responsibilities．
C．Prejudice from Elena's patients．
D．Medical staff's devotion to the job．
4．What is Elena's advice on choosing a career
A．Make a long-term professional plan．
B．Know your strengths and weaknesses．
C．Follow your passion and determination．
D．Understand your career responsibilities．
B
(2025·河南开封三模)
Lately，a common hiring practice has come under examination：personality testing in the interview process．Someone believed that personality assessments shouldn't be used in hiring，but rather for team-building，leadership development and other non-selective purposes．
Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring In short，no．Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．
While many factors influence us，personality is a major force behind our habits，behaviors and attitudes．So it's not surprising that some personality assessments can be a strong predictor of job performance．
Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics It's about their duties．Employees are the most efficient when their personalities and interests are in line with job requirements．Assessments that show this can be very helpful when employers decide who to offer the job to．
If you consider whether someone is likely to stay for the long term and how hard-working they'll be while they're at your company，these questions are most influenced by one simple factor：how much people enjoy their jobs．And being satisfied in your career is also influenced by personality．Assessments can help pick out the right individual for a work environment．
Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically (心理测量学地) appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．In many cases，using a personality assessment for hiring when it wasn't designed to be used for hiring is not morally acceptable．
I'll close by stressing that personality assessments shouldn't be used as the only tool in hiring decisions．When they're just one part of a hiring process that includes interviews，references and more，they provide valuable insight that can end in a great hiring decision．
5．What is the author's idea in regard to personality assessments
A．The results from them are usually wrong．
B．They are a key factor in the interview process．
C．They shouldn't be used in the working environment．
D．They can be beneficial in hiring under certain conditions．
6．Why does the author mention salespersons and accountants in the fourth paragraph
A．To tell the difference between sales and accounting．
B．To show that different personalities are suited to different jobs．
C．To stress that personality has nothing to do with job requirements．
D．To explain why people in different positions have different personalities．
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph but one
A．Personality assessments can be used for all candidates．
B．Appropriate personality assessments are necessary in hiring．
C．The use of personality assessments in hiring is against the law．
D．So far，there have not been any effective personality assessments for hiring．
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．How Should We Prepare for Interviews
B．How Do Personality Assessments Work in Hiring
C．Should Personality Assessments Be Used in Hiring
D．What Are the Advantages of Using Personality Assessments in Hiring
Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·四川巴中三模)
When I studied in my high school，I did an experiment about how the temperature affected the growth of a plant．That experiment made me 1 that science teaches us the domino effect (多米诺效应) in the environment．It teaches people our 2 so we know where we are from．That day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life．Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects．After school I do much research on how I can become a(n)　 5 scientist in the future．
One of my 6 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock．She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine．At 25 she already had her PhD in botany and after that she started her 7 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she was 8 to that research for the rest of her life．
If I am lucky and given the 9 to achieve my ambition as a scientist，I want to be like Doctor McClintock．She 10 something that helped the other scientists 11 the thing about genetics that did not just help her generation but also the future generation．
I know I will be able to achieve my 12 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it．If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal，I will share my 13 with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists．My future will be as 14 as the stars in the night sky．My future is still far but I will make the most of all in the 15 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist．
1．A．recognize　　　　 B．suspect
C．treasure D．wonder
2．A．root B．school
C．study D．development
3．A．lazily B．easily
C．resolutely D．partly
4．A．potentially
B．particularly
C．separately
D．suitably
5．A．popular B．content
C．outstanding D．careful
6．A．persuasions B．creations
C．generations D．inspirations
7．A．experience B．career
C．science D．compliment
8．A．addicted B．dedicated
C．attached D．linked
9．A．freedom B．reason
C．opportunity D．privilege
10．A．scheduled B．heard
C．predicted D．discovered
11．A．figure out B．head out
C．carry out D．stand out
12．A．reward B．fame
C．platform D．ambition
13．A．determination B．information
C．experience D．brightness
14．A．qualified B．shining
C．brave D．proud
15．A．mind B．lecture
C．heart D．present
Ⅲ．七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2026·江苏徐州模拟)
Ten years ago I became fascinated by the question：why are some work teams more productive and innovative than others That began a multi-year research program．We surveyed teams over time—some based in the UK，others spanning other countries．We observed how team members behaved． 1 We found productive and innovative teams are “hot spots” of energy．Their magic contains three factors．
2 It may be a goal or a vision of the future that was so exciting that it really fuels the energy of the team．They all pulled together．Yet this alone is not sufficient．Some of the dull and negative teams also had inspiring objectives，but the culture of the team was such that no one was prepared to work together，they were overwhelmed with competition，fear and mistrust．
In contrast，the more productive teams have a culture of cooperation and trust．Don't get me wrong．These were not simple-minded teams with everyone agreeing with each other．In fact，the level of disagreement within both the under-performing and the high-performing teams was often the same． 3 Those in the hot spots teams were more likely to discuss these areas of conflict openly，to understand the perspective of the other，and work together to resolve these conflicts．
In our everyday lives we find it easy to work with colleagues who have similar experiences and viewpoints to us．We have so much in common that our interactions go smoothly． 4 We are faced with new and rapidly changing situations where we have limited shared understanding of what to do．As a result，we simply go back to old solutions．This is when diversity of thinking matters．Now there are people with other ways of looking at the world，other experiences and other skills． 5
A．Productive teams have a motivating aim．
B．These diverse mindsets will generate new solutions．
C．The difference lies in the source of their disagreements．
D．What distinguished them was how they handled these conflicts．
E．A unique culture is the key to a productive and innovative team．
F．And we measured the flows of information within and between the teams．
G．However，the disadvantage becomes apparent when circumstances change．
题型组合练(三十九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧的影响，决心从医，并介绍了她作为一名成功的女医生职业生涯以及她所遇到的挑战。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it was a family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in medicine．‘My parents lost their first child because he had Down's syndrome．He passed away when I was about seven years old，’ she says．‘And I guess that's always been playing on my mind and I gradually formed the idea of studying medicine．’”可知，童年时期的一场家庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。故选A。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to remind patients suspicious of her that ‘I am the surgeon’．”可知，埃琳娜面临的一个挑战是获得病人的认可。故选A。]
3．B　[段落大意题。根据第三段可知，埃琳娜的主要工作是与大型创伤团队合作，但也参与处理有严重外科问题的病人的团队。“当我是一名顾问时，我不仅要对我的病人负责，还要对我合作的团队负责，”她说。由于努力工作，她从未受到其他男外科医生的偏见，他们对她非常尊重。因此，第三段介绍了埃琳娜的主要职责。故选B。]
4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Find what you love doing day after day，because your professional career is a long time，and it takes a lot—probably like 20 or 30 years of your life．Therefore，it's of great significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it，’ she says．”可知，埃琳娜建议选择职业时要遵从自己的热情和决心。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用、注意事项等。
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Personality assessments can play a helpful，objective role in the hiring process，as long as the proper assessment is used，findings are applied correctly and it's not the only way you're determining who to hire．”可知，作者认为，只要在使用得当以及正确运用等特定的条件下，个性评估在招聘过程中是有一定好处的。故选D。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Think about two common work roles：sales and accounting．Why do salespersons and accountants tend to have different personality characteristics It's about their duties．”可知，不同岗位上的人的性格特征不同是因为其责任不同，因此作者通过销售人员和会计的例子，是为了说明员工性格和兴趣与工作要求相匹配时效率最高，即不同的性格适合不同的工作。故选B。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Organizations should be careful when using personality assessments for hiring．If the assessment isn't psychometrically appropriate for hiring and selection，you can make poor decisions or find yourself in legal trouble．”可推知，组织者在使用个性评估进行招聘时，要确保该评估在心理测量学上是适合招聘和选拔的，因此在招聘中使用合适的个性评估是必要的。故选B。]
8．C　[标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Does this mean we should stop using all personality assessments in hiring？”可知，文章围绕在招聘中是否应该使用个性评估展开话题，阐述了个性评估在招聘中的作用及注意事项等，故C项“招聘中是否应该使用个性评估”能概括文章主旨。故选C。]
Ⅱ．1－5　AACBC　6－10　DBBCD　11－15　ADCBD
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年的研究发现，高效创新团队的三大关键因素是：激励性目标、合作与信任的文化以及成员思维多样性。
1．F　[上文提到研究团队的行为，下文提到研究发现，此处需要一个过渡句说明研究方法，因此F项符合语境，介绍数据收集方式，与研究过程逻辑连贯。故选F。]
2．A　[下文提到目的或愿景能激发团队能量，此处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与团队目标相关，因此A项符合语境，契合下文内容，其中的a motivating aim是后文It指代的对象。故选A。]
3．D　[上文提到两种团队内部分歧程度相同，下文说明表现好的团队能很好地处理冲突，此处应点明两种团队的差异在于处理冲突的方式，因此D项符合语境，点明核心差异，承上启下，其中的conflicts和前文的disagreement呼应。故选D。]
4．G　[上文描述与有相似经历和观点的同事合作的便利性，下文提到环境变化时缺乏共识，此处需要一个转折句，因此G项符合语境，说明与有相似经历和观点的同事合作有其劣势，和上文构成转折。故选G。]
5．B　[上文提到用其他视角看待世界和拥有其他经历和技能的人，此处需总结多样性的价值，因此B项符合语境，指出多样性将带来解决方案，承接上文。故选B。]

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