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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）四年级下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练
（范围：Unit1 We're friends～Unit8 In the kitchen 全册）
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
Unit1 We're friends
1.friend (n.朋友) → ________(adj.友好的) / ________(n.友谊)
2.help (v.帮助) → ________(adj.乐于助人的) / ________(adj.无助的)
3.kind (adj.善良的) → ________(adv.善良地) / ________(n.善良)
4.happy (adj.开心的) → ________(adv.开心地) / ________(n.快乐)
5.sad (adj.难过的) → ________(adv.难过地) / ________(n.悲伤)
Unit2 Helping others at school
6.help (v.帮助) → ________(n.帮助) / ________(adj.有帮助的)
7.careful (adj.细心的) → ________(adv.细心地) / ________(反义词adj.粗心的)
8.easy (adj.容易的) → ________(adv.容易地) / ________(反义词adj.困难的)
9.quick (adj.快的) → ________(adv.快速地)
10.slow (adj.慢的) → ________(adv.缓慢地)
Unit3 Road safety
11.safe (adj.安全的) → ________(n.安全) / ________(adv.安全地)
12.cross (v.穿过) → ________(n.十字路口)
13.fast (adj.快的) → ________(adv.快速地)
14.stop (v.停止) → ________(过去式/过去分词)
15.light (n.灯) → ________(adj.明亮的)
Unit4 Caring about others
16.care (v.关心) → ________(adj.关心的) / ________(adj.粗心的)
17.love (v.爱) → ________(adj.可爱的) / ________(adj.充满爱的)
18.kind (adj.友善的) → ________(n.友善)
19.help (v.帮助) → ________(n.帮助)
20.share (v.分享) → ________(n.分享)
Unit5 Eating out
21.eat (v.吃) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(adj.可食用的)
22.drink (v.喝) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.饮料)
23.order (v.点餐) → ________(n.订单)
24.food (n.食物) → ________(adj.美味的)
25.hungry (adj.饥饿的) → ________(n.饥饿)
Unit6 Jobs
26.work (v.工作) → ________(n.工人) / ________(adj.忙碌的)
27.teach (v.教) → ________(n.老师) / ________(过去式/过去分词)
28.doctor (n.医生) → ________(adj.医生的)
29.nurse (n.护士) → ________(adj.护理的)
30.drive (v.驾驶) → ________(n.司机) / ________(过去式/过去分词)
Unit7 Doing chores at home
31.clean (v.打扫) → ________(adj.干净的) / ________(n.清洁工)
32.cook (v.做饭) → ________(n.厨师) / ________(n.烹饪)
33.wash (v.洗) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(adj.可水洗的)
34.tidy (v.整理) → ________(adj.整洁的) / ________(反义词adj.不整洁的)
35.busy (adj.忙碌的) → ________(adv.忙碌地) / ________(n.忙碌)
Unit8 In the kitchen
36.cook (v.烹饪) → ________(n.厨师) / ________(n.烹饪)
37.eat (v.吃) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.吃的东西)
38.drink (v.喝) → ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.饮料)
39.dish (n.盘子) → ________(复数)
40.kitchen (n.厨房) → ________(adj.厨房的)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.My ________ (friend) are very ________ (friend) to me at school.
2.He is ________ (help) and always helps ________ (help) classmates.
3.The teacher is ________ (kind) to all students and treats them ________ (kind).
4.She feels ________ (happy) today because she has no friends, but her friend makes her ________ (happy).
5.Please be ________ (care) when you cross the road, don’t be ________ (care).
6.It’s ________ (easy) to finish the homework ________ (easy) with the teacher’s help.
7.The students walk ________ (quick) to the classroom after the bell rings.
8.It’s ________ (safe) to cross the road at the zebra crossing ________ (safe).
9.We must stop at the red ________ (light) and wait for the green one.
10.The doctor ________ (care) about his patients and treats them with ________ (care).
11.The children ________ (eat) delicious food at the restaurant yesterday.
12.He ________ (drink) a glass of juice after dinner every day.
13.My father is a ________ (work) and he ________ (work) in a factory.
14.My mother is a ________ (teach) and she ________ (teach) English at school.
15.The ________ (drive) ________ (drive) the bus carefully every day.
16.My mother is ________ (clean) the kitchen now.
17.My father is ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
18.I ________ (wash) my clothes every weekend.
19.I ________ (tidy) my bedroom every morning.
20.My parents are ________ (busy) with housework in the kitchen.
21.The ________ (light) in the kitchen are bright and warm.
22.We ________ (order) some food at the restaurant yesterday.
23.The students ________ (share) their snacks with each other at the party.
24.He ________ (stop) his bike at the traffic light just now.
25.The nurse is ________ (kind) to the sick children in the hospital.
26.The ________ (dish) are on the table in the kitchen.
27.The children are ________ (play) happily with their friends at school.
28.It’s ________ (danger) to run across the busy road.
29.The teacher helps the students ________ (cross) the road safely.
30.My mother is ________ (busy) cooking in the kitchen now.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.My f________ are very f________ to me at school.
2.He is h________ and always helps classmates with their problems.
3.The teacher is k________ to all students and treats them kindly.
4.Please be c________ when you use scissors in the art class.
5.It’s e________ to learn English well with a good teacher’s help.
6.We must follow road s________ rules when we walk or ride bikes.
7.Go along the street and c________ the road at the zebra crossing.
8.The students walk q________ to the classroom when the bell rings.
9.The red traffic l________ means we must stop and wait.
10.We should c________ about our classmates and help each other.
11. We often eat out at the r________ on weekends.
12.He d________ a glass of milk every morning before school.
13.My father is a w________ and works in a factory.
14.My mother is a t________ and teaches Chinese at school.
15.The d________ drives the school bus safely every day.
16.My mother is c________ the living room now.
17.My father is c________ dinner in the kitchen.
18.I w________ my clothes every weekend.
19.I t________ my bedroom every morning to keep it clean.
20.My parents are b________ with housework in the kitchen.
21.The k________ is the place where we cook meals.
22.We o________ some food at the restaurant yesterday.
23.The children s________ their toys with each other at school.
24.The boy s________ his bike at the red light just now.
25.The nurse is k________ to the sick children in the hospital.
26.The d________ are on the table in the kitchen.
27.The children are p________ games happily with their friends.
28.It’s d________ to run across the busy road with many cars.
29.The students help each other to c________ the road safely.
30.My mother is b________ cooking in the kitchen now.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
Unit1 We're friends
1.My ________ (朋友) are very ________ (友好的) to me at school.
2.He is ________ (乐于助人的) and always helps classmates with their problems.
3.The teacher is ________ (善良的) to all students and treats them kindly.
4.I feel ________ (开心的) when I play with my friends at school.
5.I feel ________ (难过的) when my friends are sad.
Unit2 Helping others at school
6.Please be ________ (细心的) when you do your homework.
7.Don’t be ________ (粗心的) with your school things.
8.It’s ________ (容易的) to learn English well with a good teacher.
9.Walk ________ (快速地) to the classroom when the bell rings.
10.The students help each other ________ (容易地) finish their tasks.
Unit3 Road safety
11.________ (道路) safety is very important for all students.
12.We must cross the road at the zebra crossing ________ (安全地).
13.Go along the street and ________ (穿过) the road at the traffic lights.
14.Stop at the red ________ (灯) and wait for the green one.
15.It is ________ (危险的) to run across the busy road.
Unit4 Caring about others
16.We should ________ (关心) about our classmates and help each other.
17.She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others in need.
18.The children ________ (分享) their snacks with each other at school.
19.The nurse is ________ (充满爱的) to the sick children in the hospital.
20.The teacher ________ (帮助) the students with their problems.
Unit5 Eating out
21.We often eat out at the ________ (餐馆) on weekends.
22.He ________ (喝) a glass of milk every morning before school.
23.My mother ________ (点餐) some delicious food at the restaurant yesterday.
24.The children like eating ________ (美味的) food at the restaurant.
25.I feel ________ (饥饿的) after school every day.
Unit6 Jobs
26.My father is a ________ (工人) and works in a factory.
27.My mother is a ________ (老师) and teaches English at school.
28.The ________ (司机) drives the school bus safely every day.
29.The ________ (医生) helps sick people get better.
30.The ________ (护士) takes good care of the sick children.
Unit7 Doing chores at home
31.My mother is ________ (打扫) the living room now.
32.My father is ________ (做饭) dinner in the kitchen.
33.I ________ (洗) my clothes every weekend.
34.I ________ (整理) my bedroom every morning to keep it tidy.
35.My parents are ________ (忙碌的) with housework in the kitchen.
Unit8 In the kitchen
36.The ________ (厨房) is the place where we cook meals.
37.My mother is ________ (烹饪) food in the kitchen now.
38.The ________ (盘子) are on the table in the kitchen.
39.We ________ (吃) dinner together in the kitchen every evening.
40.My father ________ (喝) tea in the kitchen after dinner.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.friendly;friendship 2.helpful;helpless 3.kindly;kindness 4.happily;happiness 5.sadly;sadness
6.help;helpful 7.carefully;careless 8.easily;difficult/hard 9.quickly 10.slowly
11.safety;safely 12.crossing 13.fast 14.stopped 15.light
16.caring;careless 17.lovely;loving 18.kindness 19.help 20.sharing
21.ate/eaten;edible 22.drank/drunk;drink 23.order 24.delicious 25.hunger
26.worker;working 27.teacher;taught/taught 28.medical 29.nursing 30.driver;drove/driven
31.clean;cleaner 32.cook;cooking 33.washed;washable 34.tidy;untidy 35.busily;busyness
36.cook;cooking 37.ate/eaten;food 38.drank/drunk;drink 39.dishes 40.kitchen
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.friends;friendly 2.helpful;helpless 3.kind;kindly 4.sad;happy 5.careful;careless
6.easy;easily 7.quickly 8.safe;safely 9.lights 10.cares;care
11.ate 12.drinks 13.worker;works 14.teacher;teaches 15.driver;drives
16.cleaning 17.cooking 18.wash 19.tidy 20.busy 21.lights 22.ordered
23.shared 24.stopped 25.kind 26.dishes 27.playing 28.dangerous 29.cross 30.busy
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。
1.friends;friendly 2.helpful 3.kind 4.careful 5.easy 6.safety 7.cross 8.quickly 9.light 10.care
11.restaurant 12.drinks 13.worker 14.teacher 15.driver 16.cleaning 17.cooking 18.wash
19.tidy 20.busy 21.kitchen 22.ordered 23.shared 24.stopped 25.kind
26.dishes 27.playing 28.dangerous 29.cross 30.busy
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.friends;friendly 2.helpful 3.kind 4.happy 5.sad 6.careful 7.careless 8.easy 9.quickly 10.easily 11.Road 12.safely 13.cross 14.light 15.dangerous 16.care 17.kind 18.share 19.loving 20.helps
21.restaurant 22.drinks 23.ordered 24.delicious 25.hungry 26.worker 27.teacher 28.driver 29.doctor 30.nurse 31.cleaning 32.cooking 33.wash 34.tidy 35.busy
36.kitchen 37.cooking 38.dishes 39.eat 40.drinks
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