资源简介 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟题英 语(时量100分钟 满分100分)温馨提示:1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效,4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the boy want to be in the future A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.2.How did the girl go to the museum yesterday A. By bike. B. By car. C.By bus.3.What are the speakers going to watch A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game.4. Where are the two speakers probably talking A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.5. Why is Kate late A. She missed the bus. B.Her bike was broken. C. She woke up late.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6,7题。6. What did Jim do last weekend A. He went camping. B.He studied for a test. C. He visited his grandparents.7. How was the weather in the countryside A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C.Windy but nice.听第七段材料,回答第8,9题。8.What subject does the boy need help with A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.9. When will they meet A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning C. On Thursday after school.听第八段材料,回答第10,11题。10. What does the woman order A. Fish sandwich and a salad.B.Beef noodles and green tea.C. Chicken salad and orange juice.11.How much should the woman pay A. 38. B. 48. C. 58.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Why is Mary calling A. To invite Dave to a party.B. To change their meeting time.C. To ask for help with homework.13. What will Dave do on Saturday morning A. Go shopping. B. Clean his room. C. Visit his aunt.14. When will they finally meet A.At 10 a.m.on Saturday. B.At 2 p.m.on Saturday. C.At 4 p.m.on Sunday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where will they meet A. At the bus station. B. At the school gate. C. At Green Mountain.16. What does Jenny need to bring herself A. A jacket and hiking tools.B. Sandwiches and some water.C. Water and comfortable shoes.17. What will the boy send Jenny tonight A. More information. B. Some sandwiches. C. A jacket.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why does the school start the project A. To raise money for some school activities.B. To help students learn biology and science.C. To teach students about plants and teamwork.19.How long do the gardening activities last every week A. For an hour. B.For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.20.What should students do if they want to join in the project A. Buy some notebooks. B. Sign up before Friday. C. Bring gardening tools.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINE COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARDLostName: Sherry Color: white Last Seen: Sunshine Central Park on Saturday June 15 Personality: friendly to strangers Please call Jim at 096-7822. $50 for safe return. Robot RestaurantOur restaurant will open on July 16. Lunch: 12:00-14:30 Dinner: 18:00-21:30 Daily Specials Starters: soup/ salad $5 Main courses: beefsteak/chicken rice $12 Snacks: cookie/potato chips $3 Drinks: juice/tea/coffee $3New Restaurant! New Taste! New Joy!Sunshine DIY ClubDo you enjoy making things Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $6 a hat21.When was the cat lost A.On June 15. B.On June 23. C.On July 16.22.Where can you make a hat A.Sunshine Central Park. B.Room 205 Flat A. C.Robot Restaurant.23.How much should you pay for a beef steak and a cup of coffee A.$6. B.$15. C.$50.BDuring the Spring Festival, Li Ming got 2,000 yuan in red packets (红包). He made a good plan for the money with his parents.First, he wanted to buy a new English-Chinese dictionary. It was 100 yuan. “It will help me learn more words,” he thought. Second, he decided to save 500 yuan in the bank (银行). He wanted to use it for a summer camp next year. Third, he used 200 yuan to buy some warm clothes for an old dog. The dog lived near his home. “It was cold outside, and the dog looked hungry,” Li Ming said. Finally, he gave the last 1,200 yuan to his parents to help with the home things.“I am happy to share my red packet money. It is not only a gift, but also a way to show love,” Li Ming said with a big smile.24.How much red packet money did Li Ming get A.100 yuan. B.500 yuan. C.2,000 yuan.25.Why did Li Ming buy clothes for the dog A.Because it was his pet.B.Because it was cold and hungry.C.Because his parents asked him to do so.26.What does the underlined word “share” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A.分享 B.隐藏 C.浪费27.What is the best title (标题) for this passage A.A Kind Boy and His Dog.B.A Smart Plan for Red Packet Money.C.How to Save Money in the Bank.CHunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture.With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot-they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties.Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people’s mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on…Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine.28.When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape A.During the Han Dynasty.B.In the Tang and Ming dynasties.C.In the Ming and Qing dynasties.29.Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2 A.To describe the character of Hunan people.B.To explain the reason for using chili peppers.C.To show different kinds of good food in Hunan.30.What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for A.Strong smell. B.Hot sauce. C.Rich soup and beef.31.How is Hunan Cuisine developing today A.It is less popular than before.B.It is changing with the local climate.C.It keeps traditions while trying new ways.第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。How to Have an Attractive PersonalityBeing attractive(吸引人的) comes more from your personality than your appearance, and showing an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. Actually, developing a pleasant personality is not that difficult. 32 .Laugh at yourself.If you look silly sometimes, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you're relaxed. A sense of humor makes you more welcome and pleasant to be with. 33 It can both break the ice and lower the stress, but don't destroy a serious conversation with unsuitable jokes.Speak sincerely.Tell people the truth. If you can't do something, it's better to be honest about it than to say “no” at the last minute. When people ask for your idea, you should be honest. 34 For example, if you don't like your friend's shirt, you can say, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, because it's ugly.”35If you are always trying to make others laugh and keep yourself positive, you'll be a happier person, and others may like you better. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or e-mail. And set them to show up at a time of the day when you usually notice yourself start to feel tired.Have confidence in your body shape.You don't have to have the “perfect body” to be confident. People will like you more if you dress well and act well. If you need a little encouragement, put notes on your mirror to remind you of the advantages of your body. Pay attention to these instead of your weak points.A.Laugh more in daily life.B.Remember to keep your sense of humor from time to time.C.There is a difference between being honest and rude, though.D.Help people in need around you.E.Here are some tips to help you make more people like you.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项It was the day of our class basketball show. After practicing hard for more than two weeks, the exciting moment finally arrived. I felt so 36 that my heart was beating fast. As the music started, we began our performance—dribbling (运球) two basketballs with both hands at the same time.Everything went well until—oops! One of my balls 37 from my right hand, and it rolled (滚) on the floor. For a second, I had no idea what to do. I 38 and saw that none of us had stopped. Taking a deep breath, I moved both hands as if I was still dribbling two balls, hoping no one would notice my 39 right hand.Just then, Wang Hao in front of me saw the rolling ball. He quickly 40 it to Li Ming. Li Ming caught the ball and gave me a quick nod. I ran forward as he passed the ball 41 to me. I caught it and 42 changed my steps to follow the new rhythm (节奏). No teachers shouted. No teammates stopped. It was just pure trust and teamwork.When our head teacher, Mr. Liu, came over, he didn’t give a long speech. 43 , he just smiled and gave us a hug. At that moment, I learned a valuable 44 . Teamwork means watching out for each other. When someone 45 , we help him out without thinking twice. That is what true teamwork is all about.36.A.tired B.bored C.nervous37.A.caught B.dropped C.passed38.A.looked around B.looked up C.looked down39.A.dirty B.full C.empty40.A.kicked B.threw C.pushed41.A.away B.back C.out42.A.quickly B.bravely C.loudly43.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Besides44.A.lesson B.skill C.story45.A.works B.succeeds C.fails第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。but true he a real hide surprised ones with downLong ago, in ancient China, there lived 46 man named Lord Ye. He loved dragons so much that he made his whole house full of dragon things. The walls, doors, and windows were all painted 47 dragon patterns (图案). Even his clothes and cups had dragon pictures on them. He read many stories about dragons and often drew dragons in his free time. Everyone thought he was the biggest dragon fan in the world.One sunny afternoon, when Lord Ye was drawing a dragon in 48 study, something unexpected happened. The sky suddenly turned dark, and a strong wind began to blow. A 49 dragon heard about Lord Ye’s love and decided to visit him. It flew 50 from the clouds, put its big head through the window, and said “hello” to Lord Ye.When Lord Ye saw the real dragon, he was very afraid. His face turned pale. He jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and 51 under the bed, shaking all over. The dragon was 52 and sad. It had thought Lord Ye truly loved dragons, but now it knew the 53 . The dragon flew back to the sky quietly.Later, Lord Ye told his friends, “I only liked the pictures of dragons, not the real 54 !”Today, people use the idiom “Ye Gong Hao Long” to talk about those who say they love something 55 do not really like it at all. This story tells us that we should be honest about our true feelings instead of pretending (假装) to like things we don’t.第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Zhang Xue was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was 14, he became a repair apprentice (学徒). At the age of 20, he could put an engine (发动机) together with his eyes closed. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own business.In April 2024, Zhang Xue started his own motorcycle company — Zhang Xue Motorcycle. To make his company truly excellent, he decided to put lots of money into research every year. Even when his company lost money, he never stopped.Zhang Xue’s team showed great craftsmanship (工匠精神) in every small detail. For example, to make the motorcycle lighter, they worked on every single screw (螺丝钉). They changed the shape of a screw to make it 2 grams (克) lighter. With hundreds of screws on a motorcycle, they saved 1 kg in total. It cost them over 1,000,000 yuan. Finally, his hard work paid off. In March 2026, a motorcycle made by Zhang Xue Motorcycle won a world championship, breaking the long-time monopoly (垄断) of European, Japanese and American brands.Zhang Xue’s story shows that great work takes patience and care. Whether we make motorcycles or study for exams, we should always pay attention to details and never give up. That is great craftsmanship.56.What could Zhang Xue do at the age of 20 57.Why did Zhang Xue spend much money on research 58.What do you think of Zhang Xue 59.What will you do to improve yourself after reading Zhang Xue’s story 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。第二节(满分15分)61.跨越千里,古代七大奇观依然闪耀着文明的光芒;而在我们的生命里,那些不为人瞩目的温暖与成长,才是永不褪色的奇迹——健康、亲情、友谊与学识等,共同构成了我们独有的“生命奇迹”。学校英语角正举办主题征文活动“The True “Wonders” in My Life”,请根据以下思维导图,并结合自己的生活经历和感受,写一篇英语短文投稿。The True “Wonders” in My LifeLife is full of small but amazing “wonders”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1~5 ACBAB 6~10 CACBB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 CACBB【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要展示了阳光社区的三则公告,分别是寻猫启事、机器人餐厅开业信息和DIY俱乐部活动通知,并介绍了各自的具体内容。【详解】21.寻猫启事指出:“Last Seen: Sunshine Central Park on Saturday June 15”,说明猫咪在6月15日丢失。22.DIY俱乐部说明:“Place: Room 205 Flat A”,表明可以在A公寓205室制作帽子。23.餐厅菜单显示:“Main courses: beefsteak... $12”和“Drinks: ... coffee $3”,计算得出一份牛排和一杯咖啡共需15美元。【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B【分析】本文讲述了李明用春节收到的2000元红包制定了合理的使用计划,包括买词典、存钱、帮助年老的狗、补贴家用,传递了合理规划零花钱、分享爱心的理念。【详解】24.第1段明确提到“During the Spring Festival, Li Ming got 2,000 yuan in red packets.”,说明李明收到了2000元红包。25.第2段提到“It was cold outside, and the dog looked hungry,”,说明李明给狗买衣服是因为天气寒冷、狗狗挨饿。26.第3段李明说“I am happy to share my red packet money. It is not only a gift, but also a way to show love”,结合上下文,“share”的意思是“分享”。27.文章围绕李明对红包钱的规划展开,核心是他对红包钱的合理安排,因此最佳标题是“A Smart Plan for Red Packet Money”。【答案】28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C【分析】本文介绍了湘菜的发展历史、口味特点、代表菜品以及当下传承与创新并行的发展现状。【详解】28.第二段第一句指出:“Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty...”,直接说明湘菜于汉朝初步形成。29.第二段提到:“The warm and wet weather... has influenced people’s eating habits... use plenty of chili peppers...”,湿热气候影响饮食习惯,是当地人大量食用辣椒的原因。30.第三段指出:“Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef...”,明确了津市牛肉面以浓郁汤底和牛肉闻名。31.最后一段指出:“While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking.”,说明湘菜传承传统同时创新做法。【答案】32.E 33.B 34.C 35.A【分析】本文主要讲述个人魅力更多源于性格而非外表,并给出了培养讨人喜欢的性格、提升个人魅力的几条实用建议,包括自嘲、保持幽默。【详解】32.前文提出培养好性格并不难,后文开始分点给出具体方法,这句话起到总起、引出下文建议的作用。13.本段围绕幽默感展开,后句提到幽默能打破僵局、缓解压力,这句话承接上文,进一步强调要适时保持幽默。34.本段主题是真诚说话,后文举例说明诚实也要讲究方式,不能粗鲁,这句话点明诚实与粗鲁存在区别,引出下文例子。35.本段主要讲多笑、保持积极,用每日笑话提醒自己多笑,这句话作为段落小标题,概括本段核心内容。【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C【分析】本文讲述了作者在班级篮球表演中失误,队友默契配合补救,老师拥抱鼓励,作者感悟到团队合作真谛的故事。【详解】36.句意为:我感到非常紧张,心跳得很快。后文提到心跳加速,这是紧张的表现,nervous“紧张的”符合语境;tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合表演前的状态。37.句意为:我的一个球从右手里掉了下来,滚到了地上。后文提到球滚到地上,说明球从手里掉了,dropped“掉落”符合语境;caught“接住”、passed“传递”均不符合。38.句意为:我环顾四周,发现我们所有人都没有停下。球掉了,作者的第一反应是看周围的情况,looked around“环顾四周”符合语境;looked up“抬头看”、looked down“低头看”均不符合场景。39.句意为:我深吸一口气,双手移动,就像还在运两个球一样,希望没人注意到我空空的右手。球掉了,所以右手是空的,empty“空的”符合语境;dirty“脏的”、full“满的”均不符合。40.句意为:他迅速把球踢给了李明。用脚传球的动作是“踢”,kicked“踢”符合语境;threw“扔”、pushed“推”均不符合脚的动作。41.句意为:当他把球传回给我时,我向前跑去。队友把球传回给作者,用back“回”;away“离开”、out“向外”均不符合。42.句意为:我接住球,迅速调整脚步跟上新的节奏。情况紧急,作者需要快速调整,quickly“迅速地”符合语境;bravely“勇敢地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合。43.句意为:相反,他只是微笑着给了我们一个拥抱。前后句为转折关系,老师没有说教,反而用拥抱鼓励他们,Instead“相反”符合语境;Anyway“无论如何”、Besides“此外”均不符合逻辑。44.句意为:那一刻,我学到了宝贵的一课。这次经历让作者明白了团队合作的意义,是宝贵的一课,lesson“课”符合语境;skill“技能”、story“故事”均不符合。45.句意为:当有人失败时,我们会不假思索地帮助他。团队合作中,当有人遇到困难/失败时,大家会伸出援手,fails“失败”符合语境;works“工作”、succeeds“成功”均不符合。【答案】46.a 47.with 48.his 49.real 50.down 51.hid52.surprised 53.truth 54.ones 55.but【分析】本文讲述了“叶公好龙”的故事,讲述叶公表面喜爱龙,却在真龙出现时吓得躲起来,揭示了他并非真正爱龙的本质,最终形成了比喻表里不一的人的成语。【详解】46.句意为:很久很久以前,在中国古代,住着一位名叫叶公的人。空后为单数可数名词man,此处表示“一个”,应用不定冠词a。其他词均不符合语法与语境。47.句意为:墙壁、门和窗户上都画满了龙的图案。 固定搭配be painted with…表示“被画上……”,此处表示画有龙的图案,应用介词with,符合语境。48.句意为:一个晴朗的下午,当叶公正在他的书房里画龙时,意外的事情发生了。此处修饰名词study(书房),表示“他的”,应用形容词性物主代词his,由he变形而来,符合语境。49.句意为:一条真龙听说了叶公对龙的喜爱,决定去拜访他。此处修饰名词dragon,结合后文的“real dragon”,应用形容词real(真实的),表示“真正的龙”,符合语境。50.句意为:它从云端飞下来,把它的大头伸进窗户,向叶公打招呼。固定搭配fly down表示“飞下来”,此处表示龙从云层中飞下来,应用副词down,符合语境。51.句意为:他跳起来,跑到卧室,躲到床底下,浑身发抖。此处与jumped、ran并列,应用动词过去式,hide的过去式为hid,表示“躲藏”,符合语境。52.句意为:龙既惊讶又难过。此处与sad并列,描述龙的感受,应用形容词surprised(惊讶的),表示龙没想到叶公怕自己,符合语境。53.句意为:它原以为叶公真的爱龙,但现在它知道了真相。定冠词the后接名词,应用名词truth(真相),由true变形而来,表示“真相、事实”,符合语境。54.句意为:后来,叶公告诉他的朋友:“我只喜欢龙的图案,不喜欢真正的龙!”此处指代前文提到的dragons,避免重复,应用代词ones,指代复数的“龙”,符合语境。55.句意为:如今,人们用“叶公好龙”这个成语来形容那些说自己喜欢某物但其实根本不喜欢的人。前后句为转折关系(说喜欢vs不喜欢),应用连词but,表示转折,符合语境。【答案】56.He could put an engine together with his eyes closed. 57.To make his company truly excellent. 58.He is hard-working. 59.I will pay attention to details and never give up. 60.即使他的公司亏损时,他也从未停止。【分析】本文主要讲述了张雪通过秉持工匠精神、注重细节和坚持不懈,最终创立摩托车公司并获得世界冠军的故事。【详解】56.第一段“At the age of 20, he could put an engine together with his eyes closed.”表明,他20岁时能闭眼组装发动机。57.第二段“To make his company truly excellent, he decided to put lots of money into research every year.”表明,投入研发是为了让公司卓越。58.第二段和第三段描述他即使亏损也坚持研发、注重每一个螺丝钉的细节。由此可知,他很勤奋。其他合理答案亦可。59.第四段“Whether we make motorcycles or study for exams, we should always pay attention to details and never give up.”表明,我们应该学习关注细节并不放弃这种精神。其他合理答案亦可。60.“Even when his company lost money, he never stopped.”译为“即使他的公司亏损时,他也从未停止。”,其中“Even when”是从属连词短语,引导让步状语从句,意为“即使当……时”;“his company”是从句主语,意为“他的公司”;“lost”是动词作从句谓语,意为“亏损”;“money”是名词作从句宾语,意为“钱”;“he”是主句主语,意为“他”;“never”是副词作状语,意为“从未”;“stopped”是动词作主句谓语,意为“停止”。61.【答案】The True “Wonders” in My Life Life is full of small but amazing “wonders”. To me, health is the first wonder. It allows me to have a strong body to enjoy life and be full of energy every day. Family love is another wonder. I can enjoy delicious meals at home and get love and support from my parents. Besides, friendship is also a true wonder in my life. My friends and I always share happiness and sadness. When I am in trouble, they are always there to help me. In a word, these true wonders make my life beautiful and meaningful. I will value them forever.【详解】写作步骤[第一步:审题立意]确定文体:主题征文,全文以一般现在时为主明确要点:健康(strong body/full of energy)、亲情(delicious meals/love and support)、补充维度(友谊/学识等)及个人感受确定人称:第一人称(I/my)注意事项:围绕“生命中的奇迹”展开,需结合生活经历与感受,逻辑清晰[第二步:构思布局]三段式结构:开头段:点题,引出生命中的“小奇迹”主体段:分别阐述健康、亲情及补充维度(如友谊)的意义与个人体验结尾段:总结升华,表达对这些“奇迹”的珍视[第三步:要点展开]要点一:健康维度核心表达:have a strong body/enjoy life/be full of energy等补充细节:keep healthy by doing sports/keep energetic for daily life等要点二:亲情维度核心表达:enjoy delicious meals at home/get love and support等补充细节:get care from parents/feel warm in the family等要点三:补充维度(友谊示例)核心表达:share happiness and sadness/help each other in trouble等补充细节:make true friends/get help from friends等第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟题.docx 听力(4).mp3