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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期末高频易错押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词或词组。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．washed B．watched C． watered
( ) 2. A．fishing B．camping C． swimming
( ) 3. A．many years ago B．last night C． the day before yesterday
( ) 4. A．took pictures B．fell off C． had a cold
( ) 5. A．stayed at home B．rode a horse C． bought gifts
二、听录音，选出与句子意思一致的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
三、听短文判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Lily is younger than Lucy.
( ) 2. Lily’s hobby is reading.
( ) 3. Lily and Lucy went shopping by bus.
( ) 4. They didn’t buy any milk.
( ) 5. Lily and Lucy visited their grandmother at the hospital.
四、听录音，根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Where did Tom go last weekend
A．To the park. B．To the hospital. C． To the zoo.
( ) 2. What was wrong with Tom
A．He had a headache. B．He had a fever. C． He had a cold.
( ) 3. Does Tom feel better now
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 4. What does Zhang Peng suggest Tom do
A．Read more books. B．Do sports. C． Eat more food.
( ) 5. When will Zhang Peng play basketball
A．Tomorrow. B．This morning. C． This afternoon.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．weather B．teacher C．bread
( )6．A．house B．mouse C．young
( )7．A．yellow B．how C．now
( )8．A．warm B．farm C．car
( )9．A．that B．thank C．think
六、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．heavy B．big C．smaller
( )11．A．yours B．he C．mine
( )12．A．broken B．took C．bought
( )13．A．hand B．nose C．eat
( )14．A．singing B．visited C．played
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I’m 1.70m. My brother is 1.72m. He is ________ than me. ( )
A．shorter B．taller C．tallest
16．—Who did you go to Xi’an with ( )
—________
A．It’s my mum’s. B．My parents. C．She is my sister.
17．—What would you like to drink ( )
—I’d like _________ grape juice.
A．an B．a C．some
18．—________ did you do yesterday ( )
—I stayed at home, because I was ill.
A．How B．When C．What
19．—_________ are you ( )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy
20．—Did you go to Xi’an last summer ( )
—________
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, we did. C．Yes, I didn’t.
21．He _________ TV last Sunday. ( )
A．watch B．watched C．watching
22．—_________ did you go last summer holiday ( )
—I went to Shanghai.
A．What B．Where C．How
23．—Did you see a film last night ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I am.
24．—Is this _________ hat ( )
—No, it isn’t. _________ is black.
A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Did he (ride) a bike during the Spring vacation
26．Li Ming is the (tall) boy in his class.
27．Uncle Li (go) to work by subway yesterday.
28．Let’s go to the cinema. I want (see) a film.
29．He (sleep) for eight hours last weekend.
九、看图，选词填空。请根据句子内容和图片信息，补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．under B．water C． worried D．summer E. chopsticks
30．I can use .
31．The cat is the table.
32．People drink every day.
33．Don’t be , you’ll be better soon.
34．Many children like swimming in .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．bike, couldn’t, before, I, ride, my (.)
___________________________
36．your, see, I, sometime, pictures, can ( )
____________________________
37．went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.)
____________________________
38．taller, me, is, than, he (.)
____________________________
39．is, your, how, pencil, long ( )
____________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Did Sam go fishing last weekend (作否定回答)
___________________________
41．The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
42．My father is heavier than my mother. (改为同义句)
____________________________
43．I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
44．Did you enjoy the holiday (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
肖雨和陈杰正在讨论关于笔友的话题。请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。
How did you feel at that time Where does she live She is kind and funny. She likes climbing mountains and going camping. Can she speak Chinese
Xiao Yu; Hi, Chen Jie. Do you have a pen pal
Chen Jie: Yes. Her name is Nancy.
Xiao Yu: 45
Chen Jie: She lives in Australia.
Xiao Yu: What is she like
Chen Jie: 46
Xiao Yu: 47
Chen Jie: Yes. She speaks Chinese very well.
Xiao Yu: What are her hobbies
Chen Jie: 48
And I climbed mountains with her last year.
Xiao Yu: 49
Chen Jie: I felt happy. We had a great time.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
The Torch(火把)Festival is very special. It comes in July or August. Every year, the Yi people(彝族) 50 torches. They love fire (火) a lot. Fire helps them a lot in daily life.
Long ago, the Yi people lived in the mountains. The places were 51 , so they used fire to get warm. They also used fire to 52 food. People burned a small fire outside their homes before bringing meat in. This was to keep bad things away.
Now, the Torch Festival is a happy time. The Yi people and visitors sing and 53 around the fire. It’s a way to show they’re happy and thankful.
The Naxi people also have this festival. Each Naxi family has a big torch. And children have small ones. They go out to pick pretty things to make their torches look nice. For Naxi children, the festival means yummy food and 54 time with family.
( )50．A．call B．light C．open
( )51．A．hot B．warm C．cold
( )52．A．buy B．cook C．plant
( )53．A．dance B．swim C．watch
( )54．A．bad B．happy C．sad
十四、阅读理解（共10分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was beautiful. I swam in the sea. My parents took many photos. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish. They were very lovely. On the third day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a wonderful time in Qingdao.
55．I went to Qingdao with my friends last summer holiday. ( )
56．We went to Qingdao by plane. ( )
57．On the first day, we went to the beach. ( )
58．We saw many kinds of fish in the Qingdao Underwater World. ( )
59．I didn’t buy any gifts for my friends. ( )
阅读 How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择正确的选项。
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE February 20th, 2024
HOW IT WORKS
Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. Al is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it.
Do you know ChatGPT It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework Shirley,18, student, Hangzhou
Apollo Go (萝卜快跑)
Zhao hui,32, Doctor, Beijing In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see the cars in Changsha and Shenzhen.
Roomba i7+
My son bought a gift for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! Mrs Chen,63, Dalian
60．How It Works is a _________. ( )
A．sports magazine B．music storybook C．science newspaper
61．People can use ChatGPT to _________. ( )
A．write good stories B．walk the dog C．cook delicious food
62．“It’s a self-driving car.” Here “a self-driving car” is _________. ( )
A．a taxi for doctors B．a taxi with no drivers in it C．a taxi running in Hangzhou
63．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _________ for help. ( )
A．ChatGPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+
64．From this passage, we know _________. ( )
A．the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley
B．doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to go to hospitals
C．AI makes people’s life much easier and more fun
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．读万卷书，行万里路。旅行是乐乐最喜欢的事情之一。假如你是乐乐，请根据以下表格内容，以My trip to Beijing为题介绍你去年暑假去北京的旅行。
Where Beijing When in July
Who my parents and I How by plane
What visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square; ate delicious food; went shopping
要求：1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ；
4. 不少于5句话。 (标题和开头已给出，但不计入总句数。)
My trip to Beijing
Hi, I’m Lele. Last summer holiday,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C C A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. Mike washed his clothes yesterday.
2. They went swimming last week.
3. What did you do the day before yesterday
4. I took pictures in Shanghai.
5. Linda bought gifts for her mother.
2．E D C A B
【解析】1. —What did they do
—They went camping.
2. I rode a horse last Saturday.
3. —How tall is he
—He is one point six one meters.
4. My sister stayed at home and slept.
5. He had a cold yesterday.
3．T T F T F
【解析】
Lucy and Lily are sisters. Lucy is older than Lily. Lucy likes drawing pictures and Lily likes reading storybooks at home. Their grandfather was ill last month. They wanted to visit him. So they went to a supermarket to buy something. They went there by taxi. They bought some fruit and flowers. They visited their grandfather at the hospital. They were tired but happy.
4．B C A B C
【解析】—Hi Tom. Where did you go last weekend
—I went to the hospital.
—Did you have a cold
—Yes, I did.
—Do you feel better now
—Yes, I feel much better now.
—You should do sports and make yourself stronger.
—You’re right. Let’s play basketball tomorrow.
—Good idea. But I will play basketball this afternoon.
—I see. I’m free this afternoon. Can I go with you
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．weather和bread划线部分的发音是/e/，teacher划线部分的发音是/i /，选项B发音不同。
6．house和mouse划线部分的发音是/a /，young划线部分的发音是/ /，选项C发音不同。
7．how和now划线部分的发音是/a /，yellow划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A发音不同。
8．farm和car划线部分的发音是/ɑ r/，warm划线部分的发音是/ r/，选项A发音不同。
9．thank和think划线部分的发音是/θ/，that划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A发音不同。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．heavy重的，big大的，都是形容词的原级；smaller较小的，是形容词的比较级。
11．yours你的，mine我的，都是名词性物主代词；he他，是主格人称代词。
12．broken坏的，是形容词；took拿走，bought买，都是动词的过去式。
13．hand手，nose鼻子，都是身体部位的名词；eat吃，是动词。
14．singing唱歌，是动词的现在分词或者动名词；visited参观，played玩，都是动词的过去式。
15．B
【解析】句意：我1.70米。我哥哥1.72米。他比我高。根据than可知空处填比较级taller更高的。
16．B
【解析】句意：谁和你一起去西安了？选项A它是我妈妈的。选项B我的父母。选项C她是我的姐姐/妹妹。选项B符合题意。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你想喝什么？—我想喝_____葡萄汁。空后是不可数名词，不能用an/a修饰，可用some。
18．C
【解析】句意：—你昨天做了______？—我待在家，因为我生病了。How怎么，When何时，What什么。由答句可知问句在问昨天做了什么。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你_______？—我1.65米高。How old多大，How tall多高，How heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多高。
20．B
【解析】句意：你去年夏天去西安了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t.
21．B
【解析】句意：他上周日看电视了。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。
22．B
【解析】句意：—去年暑假你去______了？—我去了上海。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。
23．B
【解析】句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句用did回答。
24．C
【解析】句意：—这是_____帽子吗？—不，它不是。_____是黑色的。根据句意可知第一空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。
25．ride
【解析】句意：他在春假期间骑自行车了吗？助动词Did后跟动词原形。
26．tallest
【解析】句意：李明在他的班里是_______男孩。根据句意及the，可知空处填tall的最高级tallest最高的。
27．went
【解析】句意：李叔叔昨天坐地铁去上班了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。
28．to see
【解析】句意：让我们去电影院吧。我想看电影。want to do sth想做某事。
29．slept
【解析】句意：他上周末睡了八个小时。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，sleep用过去式slept。
30．E 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D
【解析】30．句意：我可以使用______。根据图片可知是用筷子夹饺子，选项E“chopsticks筷子”，符合句意。
31．句意：这只猫在桌子______。根据图片可知猫在桌子下面，选项A“under在……下面”，符合句意。
32．句意：人们每天喝_______。根据图片可知图中的人在喝水，选项B“water水”，符合句意。
33．句意：不要______，你不久就会变得更好。根据图片可知是医生在安慰他，固定搭配Don’t be worried不要担心，选项C“worried担心”符合句意。
34．句意：许多孩子喜欢在______游泳。根据图片可知是在夏天喜欢游泳，选项D“summer夏天”，符合句意。
35．Before I couldn’t ride my bike.
【解析】bike自行车，couldn’t不能，before以前，I我，ride骑，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：以前我不会骑我的自行车。
36．Can I see your pictures sometime
【解析】your你的，see看，I我，sometime某时，pictures照片，can能，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我改天能看看你的照片吗
37．I went to the park yesterday.
【解析】went to the park去公园，I我，yesterday昨天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨天去了公园。
38．He is taller than me.
【解析】taller更高的，me我，is是，than比，he他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他比我高。
39．How long is your pencil
【解析】is是，your你的，how long多长，pencil铅笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的铅笔多长？
40．
No, he didn’t.
【解析】句意：萨姆上周末去钓鱼了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是Sam，否定回答是No, he didn’t.
41．How heavy is the boy
【解析】句意：这个男孩重46公斤。划线部分46 kilograms是重量，提问用How heavy，原句中含有is，提到主语前，其他不变。
42．My mother is thinner than my father.
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸比我妈妈重。根据原句可知同义句为：我妈妈比我爸爸瘦。更瘦的thinner。
43．Did you go to the zoo last weekend
【解析】原句句意：我上周末去了动物园。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，went变原形go。
44．Yes, I did. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你享受了假期吗？本题答案不唯一，结合实际，我享受了假期。Did you开头的一般疑问句是肯定回答，即Yes, I did.
45．Where does she live 46．She is kind and funny. 47．Can she speak Chinese 48．She likes climbing mountains and going camping. 49．How did you feel at that time
【导语】本文主要是肖雨和陈杰谈论笔友的一段对话。
【解析】45．根据下句她住在澳大利亚。可知这句询问住在哪里，选Where does she live “她住在哪里？”
46．根据上句她是什么样的人？可知这句回答外貌或性格，选She is kind and funny.“她友好并且有趣。”
47．根据下句是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选Can she speak Chinese “她会说中文吗？”
48．根据上句她的爱好是什么？可知这句回答兴趣爱好，选She likes climbing mountains and going camping.“她喜欢爬山和露营。”
49．根据下句我感到开心。可知这句询问感觉怎样，选How did you feel at that time “你当时感觉怎样？”
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族和纳西族火把节的相关内容。
【解析】50．句意：每年，彝族都会_____火把。call称呼，light点燃，open打开，根据句意可知，每年彝族都会点燃火把，light torches点燃火把。
51．句意：那些地方很_____，所以他们用火来取暖。hot炎热的，warm温暖的，cold冷的，根据句意可知，那些地方很冷，所以才用火取暖。
52．句意：他们也用火来_____食物。buy买，cook烹饪，plant种植，根据句意可知，他们用火来烹饪食物。
53．句意：彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和_____。dance跳舞，swim游泳，watch看，根据句意可知，彝族人和游客围着火唱歌和跳舞。
54．句意：对纳西族的孩子来说，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的_____时光。bad坏的，happy快乐的，sad悲伤的，根据句意可知，这个节日意味着美味的食物和与家人一起的快乐的时光。
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文讲了作者暑假去青岛旅行的事情。
【解析】55．句意：我去年暑假和朋友去了青岛。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my parents.”，可知和父母去了青岛。
56．句意：我们坐飞机去了青岛。根据“We went there by train.”，可知坐火车去的。
57．句意：在第一天，我们去了沙滩。根据“On the first day, we went to the beach.”，可知题干与短文相符。
58．句意：我们在青岛海底世界看到了很多种鱼。根据“On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish.”，，可知题干与短文相符。
59．句意：我没有给朋友买礼物。根据“I bought some gifts for my friends.”，可知给朋友买了一些礼物。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C
【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本科学杂志上关于人工智能的文章。
【解析】60．句意：How It Works是一本_____。通读全文可知How It Works是一本刊登科学类的杂志或报纸。
61．句意：人们可以使用ChatGPT来_____。根据“It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知ChatGPT可以用来写好故事。
62．句意：“它是一辆自动驾驶汽车。”这里的“自动驾驶汽车”是_____。根据“It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it.”可知这是一辆没有司机的出租车。
63．句意：Cindy很忙。她没有时间做家务。也许她可以使用_____来帮忙。根据“It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor.”可知Roomba i7+是机器人拖把，可以清洁地板，适合帮助做家务的Cindy。
64．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道_____。根据文章多个实例可知人工智能让生活更轻松有趣。
65．范文：
My trip to Beijing
Hi, I’m Lele. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents in July. We went there by plane. We visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. They were wonderful. We ate lots of delicious local food in Beijing. We also went shopping and bought some nice gifts. We had a great time there.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：July七月，by plane坐飞机，the Great Wall长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，ate delicious food吃美味的食物，went shopping去购物
参考句型：We …
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